đề cơng ôn tập ôn tiếng anh lớp 11 Học kì I năm học 2015 -2016 - I Bare - Infinitive( Động từ nguyên mẫu TO ) Đứng sau trợ động từ tình thái: can, could, may, might - Sau động từ Let, Make, See, Hear, feel, watch, notice (V1)→S + V1 + O + Vbare Don’t let the children stay up late V1 - O V2 §øng sau cơm tõ: Had better, would rather, hc sau Why, Why not… You had better tell him the truth II To - Infinitive & Gerund To - infinitive Chđ ng÷ : To swim in the river is dangerous = It is dangerous to swim in the river - Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (đứng sau TO BE) What I like is to swim in the sea Gerund - Chđ ng÷: Swimming is my favorite sport - - Bổ ngữ My favorite sport is swimming - - Tân ngữ cho động từ (S + V + to V ) He managed to put the fire out V to V - Tân ngữ tính từ: be + Adj + to V It’s boring to the same thing everyday Adj to V - To V đợc dùng sau TOO, ENOUGH S + be (not) + too + adj (for smb) + To V S + be (not) + adj + enough(for smb) + To V This suitcase is too heavy (fo me) to lift - Bị động động từ nguyên mẫu S + V + to be + Vpp Tân ngữ cho động từ (S + V + V-ing) I enjoy swimming - Sau tÊt giới từ: I am interested in collecting stamps I am looking forward to seeing you soon - Bæ ngữ tân ngữ: S + V + O + V-ing Catch, discover, dislike, feel, find, hear, imagine, involve, keep, mind, notice, prevent, remember, risk, see, spend, stop, watch… Nobody can stop him doing what he wants to V O Ving - Dïng sau c¸c lien tõ When, While, after - Bị động danh động từ S + V + being + Vpp She hoped to be invited to his party S V to be Vpp He prefers being driven to work S V being Vpp GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES Group2:V+toGroup3:V+O+ToGroup1: V+V- ING infinitive infinitive avoid tr¸nh 1.afford đủ khả advise khuyên agree đồng ý allow cho phÐp admit thừa nhận appear xuất ask yêu cầu advise khuyên nhủ beg van xin appreciate đánh giá, đề 4.arrange xếp ask hỏi, yêu cầu cause gây cao beg nài nỉ, van xin challenge thách thức complete hon thnh care chăm sãc convince thuyÕt phôc consider xem xÐt claim đòi hỏi, yêu cầu dare dám delay trì hoãn consent đồng ý, encourage khuyến deny từ chối lßng khÝch discuss thảo luận 10 decide định 10 expect mong đợi 10 dislike không 11 demand yêu cầu 11 forbid cấm thích 12 deserve xứng đáng 12 force buộc, bắt 11 enjoy thích 13 expect mong đợi 13 hire thuê 12 finish hon thành 14 fail thÊt b¹i 14 instruct híng dÉn 13 keep tiếp tục 15 hesitate dù 15 invite mêi 14 mention đề cập 16.hope hi väng 16 need cÇn 15 mind phiền, ngại 17 learn häc 17 order lÖnh 16 miss nhỡ, bỏ lỡ 18 permit cho phÐp 17 postpone trì hoãn 18 manage quản lí, điều khiển 19 persuade thuyÕt 18 practice luyện tập 19 mean ý định phục 19 quit nghỉ, 20 remind nhắc nhở 20 recall gợi nhớ, nhớ lại 20 need cần 21 offer đề nghị 21 require đòi hỏi 21 recollect nh 22 plan lên kế hoạch 22 teach dạy 22 recommend đề 23 prepare chuẩn bị 23 tell bảo nghị 24 pretend gi¶ vê 24 urge thóc giơc 23 resent bùc tøc, 25 promise høa 25 want muèn phÉn né 26.refuse từ chối 26 warn báo, cảnh báo 24 resist kháng cự 27 seem dờng nh 27 help giúp đỡ 25 risk rđi ro 28 struggle ®Êu tranh ex: She allowed me to use 26 suggest đề nghị 29 swear thỊ her car 27 tolerate tha thø 30 threaten ®e dọa 28 canhelp/ stand/ 31 volunteer tình bear (không thể chịu nguyện đựng đợc 29 it is no use/ it is no 32 wait đợi 33 want muốn good vô Ých 34 wish mong 30 would… mind: ex: we agree to start ng¹i, phiỊn early 31 be/ get used to Note:Would like = quen víi would love 32 be/ get accustomed to dÇn quen -> V + to -infinitive víi 36 be busy bận rộn 37 be worth xứng đáng 38 look forward to tr«ng mong 39 have difficulty/ fun/ trouble/ problem 40 GO+V –ING (EX: go fishing) Ex: We should avoid playing with him NOTES: stop + to + v:dừng lại để làm việc khác làm lại forget + to- v: quên phải làm gì remember + to -v: nhớ phải làm regret+ to-v: tiếc phải làm làm mean + to V: có ý định làm try + to V: Cố gắng làm stop + v-ing:dừng hẳn việc forget + v-ing:quên làm remember +v -ing:nhớ làm regret + v-ing:tiếc mean + V-ing: kết là, có nghĩa try + V- ing: Thử làm III Present participle and past participle (Hiện phân từ, khứ phân từ) Present participle (hiện phân từ) Hiện phân từ đợc thành lập cách thêm đuô - ING vào sau động từ nguyên mẫu: work - working past participle (quá khứ phân từ) Quá khứ phân từ đợc thành lập cách thêm ED vào sau ®éng tõ cã quy t¾c: Víi ®éng tõ bÊt quy tắc khứ phân từ nằm cột thứ (V3): worked, done, gone… Present participle (V-ing) Past participle (V-ed/ Vpp) - dùng trợ động từ TO BE để tạo thành thể tiếp diễn: Tim is working at the moment - dùng trợ động từ TO BE để tạo thành thể bị động TO HAVE để tạo thành thể hoàn thành - nh tính từ để diễn tả ngời, vật việc tạo cảm xóc: The game was really exciting - nh tÝnh từ để cảm giác ngời hành động việc I was disappointed with the film - sau động từ tri giác; see, hear, feel… - Dïng cơm ph©n tõ thay cho chủ ngữ + động từ chủ động + hành động có chủ ngữ xảy lúc (hành động sau đợc diễn đạt phân từ) We had to stand in a queue We waited for the bank open → We had to stand in a queue waiting for the bank open - Dùng cụm phân từ thay cho chủ ngữ + động từ bị động rút gọn câu cã cïng chđ ng÷: She enters She is accompanied by her mother → She enters, accompanied by her mother + hành động có chủ ngữ xảy liên tiếp hành động xảy trớc diễn đạt phân từ Mike opned the bottle then poured milk into his glass→ Opening the bottle, Mike poured milk into his glass - thay cho mệnh đề trạng ngữ nguyên nhân, lí do: The fans queue for hours because they hope to get tickets→ The fans queue for hours hoping to get tickets - Thay cho mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian While I was walking along the street, I saw an accident→ Walking along the street I saw an accident - Thay cho MĐQH dạng chủ động Do you know the woman who is talking to John? → Do you know the woman talking to John? - thay thÕ cho mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động Half of the people who were invited to the party didn’t come → Half of the people invited to the party didn’t come IV Reported speech with infinitives and gerunds Để tường thuật lại lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, cảnh báo , xin lỗi, khuyên bảo áp dụng cấu trúc s.dụng To Inf Gerund Reported speech with infinitive(s): (Câu tường thuật với động từ nguyên mẫu) Reported requests and orders (Tường thuật yêu cầu mệnh lệnh): Với loại tường thuật ta sử dụng mẫu tường thuật: to tell/ask someone to something My teacher told me to listen to her - She asked me to shut the door Dạng phủ định: to tell/ask someone not to something - My teacher asked me not to talk in the class Reported offers and suggestions (Tường thuật lời đề nghị giúp đỡ đề nghị) Trong loại câu thường sử dụng động từ: offer, promise, refuse, agree, threaten, hope, wish, … Với công thức sau: S +reported verb+ to –inf - She promised to her homework Chúng ta sử dụng động từ như: remind, warn, advise, invite, allow, … với công thức sau: S +reported verb+ object + to-inf - My Mom reminded me to go to school early Reported speech with Gerund * verb + preposition + gerund ( complain about, dream of, apologize for, confess to, insist on, object to ) Ex: Tom said, “ I am sorry I messed up the arrangement” Tom apologized for messing up the arrangement * verb + object + preposition + gerund ( blame smb for/ thank smb for/ congratulate smb on/ insist on/ accuse smb of/……………… ) Ex: “It was your fault You didn’t tell us”, she told me She blamed me for not telling them V CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Câu điều kiện loại 1(type 1) If – clause If + S + V(s, es) Main – clause S + will/ can/ may/ must/ should+ V Câu điều kiện loại hay gọi câu điều kiện có thật dùng để diễn tả tình huống, việc xảy tương lai If it doesn’t rain, we will have a pinic Thì đơn dùng mệnh đề để thật hiển nhiên, qui luật tự nhiên hành động xả thường xuyên If you heat ice, it turns to water Câu điều kiện loại 2(type 2) If – clause Main – clause If + S + V - ed S + would/ could/ might + V Câu điều kiện loại hay gọi câu điều kiện khơng có thật diễn tả tình huổng, 1 việc khơng có thật khơng xảy tương lai mà điều tưởng tượng mơ ước cho tình If I knew her name, I would tell you 3.Câu điều kiện loại 3(type 3) If – clause Main – clause If + S + had + Vpp S + would have + Vpp Câu điều kiện loại hay gọi câu điều kiện khơng có thật q khứ dùng để diễn tả tình huống, việc khơng thể xảy khứ mà điều tưởng tượng mơ ước cho việc xảy khứ If you hadn’t made that mistake, you would have passed the exam Chú ý: - If …not = Unless Type 1: Unless + S + V(s, es), S + will/ can/ may/ must/ should+ V If it doesn’t rain, we will have a pinic.→Unless it rains, we will have a pinic - If thay bằng: provided (that), providing (that), supposing that, as long as, on condition that You can borrow my book provided that you bring it back VI INDEFINITE PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH) SOMEONE, ANYONE, EVERYONE, NO ONE, ONE, ONES, NONE SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, SOMETHING (người ) - Động từ chia số - Thường dùng câu xác định : Someone has stolen my sandals ANYONE, ANYBODY, ANYTHING, ANYWHERE - Động từ chia số - Thường dùng câu phủ định, nghi vấn: Don't believe anyone in the house - dùng câu điều kiện mệnh đề IF sau từ có nghĩa phủ định giới hạn If anyone has any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING - Động từ chia số - Thường dùng câu xác định NO ONE, NOBODY, NOTHING - Động từ chia số - Có thể đứng đầu câu đứng mình: what did you say?- Nothing - Thường dùng với nghĩa phủ định: No one/ nobody came to visit me when I was in the hospital NOT + ANY = NO NO + N = NONE I don't see any books on the table : không thấy quyễn sách bàn = I see no books on the table :tôi không thấy quyễn sách bàn ONE ,ONES ( ,người mà ,những ,những người ) Chúng dùng để thay danh từ nhắc đến trước tùy theo danh từ số hay số nhiều mà ta dùng ONE ( cho danh từ số ) hay ONES ( cho danh từ số nhiều ) EXERCISES: I PRONUNCIATION * Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A game B bridge C against D garage A excited B kind C nice D quick A decorate B special C constancy D cloth A figure B grow C organize D average A cheese B chemical C children D teacher A handicapped B visited C decided D wanted A choice B character C change D teacher A helicopter B hospital C hour D husband A money B notice C glance D thank 10 A volunteer B population C provide D province 11 A school B teacher C each D which 12 A threaten B throw C thankful D though 13 A when B who C where D watch 14 A spread B bread C break D breath 15 A mutual B machine C ocean D special 16 A glanced B provided C brushed D looked 17 A now B show C how D cow 18 A study B charity C windy D style 19 A treasure B scream C sneaky D cheat 20 A embrace B employ C memorable D ensure * Pick out the word which is stressed differently from the others A unselfish B sympathy C quality D principle A competition B difficulty C representative D entertainment A volunteer B effective C tomorrow D promotion A illiterate B education C eradicate D minority A constancy B encourage C government D decorate A embarrass B personality C volunteer D anniversary A sympathy B constancy C participate D voluntary A traditional B similarity C longevity D illiteracy A voluntary B apologise C competitor D unselfishness 10 A longevity B constancy C celebrate D stimulate 11 A minority B refreshment C anniversary D enthusiasm 12 A loyal B spirit C announce D survey 13 A rumour B believe C common D figure 14 A embarrassing B appreciate C experience D implement 15 A problem B enough C listen D summer VOCABULARY- GRAMMMAR *I.Choose the correct answer He made me it all over again A to B C does D doing If he hours watching television, he would pass the exams A didn’t spend B not spend C doesn’t spend D wouldn’t spend the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park A Visited B Having visited C Have visited D Visit Would you mind the door, please? A close B to close C closing D closed Last night I to my close friend’s birthday party A go B to go C going D went He doesn’t allow us personal phone calls A to make B make C making D to be made Do many people in your country take care of others? A voluntarily B volunteer C voluntary D volunteering The weather was very bad last week If it fine, we camping A were/ would go B had been/ would have gone C were/ would have gone D is/ will go Our house needs A to paint B to be painting C painted D painting 10 I threw my old trainers and bought some new A ones B one C some D any 11 My friend often shows her whenever I have trouble A sympathy B sympathize C sympathetic D sympathetically 12 My close friend is often concerned all problems that I mention A over B with C above D into 13 When someone a poem or other piece of writing, they say it aloud after they have learned it A recites B takes part in C speaks D sings 14 They all denied her A to see B of seeing C having ever seen D ever having seen 15 The exam is coming so the teachers make their students a lot A study B to study C studying D studied 16 It is impossible such a difficult thing without any help A to B C doing D done 17 They are whispering to avoid by their friends A being heard B hearing C to be heard D being hearing 18 My father usually beer after meals but now he tea A drank/was drinking B drinks / is drinking C has drunk / drinks D drinks / drinks 19 There’s at the door Can you go and see who it is? A someone B anyone C everyone D some 20 These workers stopped some coffee because they felt sleepy A to have B have C having D had 21 If I to her party yesterday, I you there A had gone/would meet B went/would meet C went/will meet D had gone/would have met 22 I expected _, but I wasn’t A to invite to the party B to be invited to the party C inviting to the party D being invited to the party 23 , we would have written to him A If we know his address B If we knew his address C had we known his address D If we have known his address 24 The new students hope in many of the school’s social activities A to be included B to include C including D being included 25 The police let him after they had asked him some questions A to leave B leave C leaving D left 26 Their friendship was based on respect, trust and understanding A attractive B loyal C mutual D suspicious 27 Laura and John are happy together for their silver A party B anniversary C celebration D occasion 28 We can’t grow enough food to ………… the increasing population A support B supporter C supportable D supportive 29 The children enjoyed …………… on fishing trips A taking B to be taken C being taken D having taken 30 Alberto is always afraid of mistakes when he speaks English A doing B making C to D to make 31 John always dreams a doctor A for becoming B to being become C of becoming D to becoming 32 Mary should have apologised being late this morning, but she did not A about B at C for D up 33 How many are there in the competition? A participants B participates C participations D participative 34 The doctor said ………… the patient did not stop smoking, he’d be seriously ill A that if B whether C if that D as if 35 If you had taken my advice, we our way A will not lose B would not lose C would not have lost D had lost 36 “Don’t talk in class,” the teacher said to his students A The teacher told his student not talk in class B The teacher told his students did not talk in class C The teacher told his students not to talk in class D The teacher told his students not talking in class 37 The customer said, “I would like to buy a coat.” A The customer wanted to buy a coat B The customer said to buy a coat C The customer told to buy a coat D The customer warned her to buy a coat 38 “It was very nice of you to visit me Thank you,” Miss White said to John A Miss White thanked John for visiting her B Miss White told John to visit her C Miss White wanted John to help her and said thanks D Miss White would like John to help her 39 Many people go to pagodas to for good luck A ask B think C pray D celebrate 40 He apologized not being able to complete the poem A for B in C on D of 41 My teachers always encourage hard at school A us to work B that we work C to work D.us working 42 The police prevented us getting into the park A on B out of C off D from 43 two hours over lunch, they left the restaurant A Spending B Spent C After spend D Having spent 44 Laura reminded her roommate _ her alarm clock for 6:00 A to setting B setting C to be set D to set 45 I _ the film last night because I _ it several times before A did not see / had seen B had not seen / saw C not see / have seen D have not seen / see 46 Can you tell me one of your most _ experiences? A unforgettable B memorable C embarrassing D All are correct 47 A selfish person is incapable _ true friendship A with B of C in D on 48 The 50th wedding anniversary is also called the _ wedding A diamond B golden C silver D bronze 49.The woman was ……………of shoplifting but she denied doing it A apologised B accused C blamed D expected 50 I've got lots of but only a few really good friends A best friends B neighbors C acquaintances D partners II* Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of words given Their professional relationship developed into a lasting (FRIEND) It’s very of you to give the beggar the money (GENEROSITY) He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he’s very (ENTHUSIASM) I have known her so well that there is no between us (SUSPECT) I don’t know him really well He’s just an (ACQUAINT) Nowadays more and more people .take care of others (VOLUNTEER) The are helped to overcome difficulties by the volunteers (ABLE) Do you agree with the famous saying “The happiest people are those who bring to others”? (HAPPY) We participate in a campaign to provide .for poor children (EDUCATE) 10 He is very about the history of the Boston Marathon (KNOW) 11 We were very impressed by her .in the play last night (PERFORM) 12 Many people are not aware of population (EXPLODE) 13 They still that having many children means happiness (BELIEF) 14 Hong Kong is one of the most areas in the world (POPULATE) 15 The English language training is a good for any career (PREPARE) 16 Children get a great deal of when Tet comes (EXCITE) 17 The inhabitants in our village enjoy good health and (LONG) 18 Mr Smith felt .with his son’s result (DISAPPOINT) 19 All the have tried their best to win the game (COMPETE) 20 Having looked at the audience, the contestant gave her answer with (CONFIDENT) 21 College students spend their free time as volunteers in hospitals, ………or homes for the aged (ORPHAN) 22 I will send them these ………….cards tomorrow ( INVITE ) 23 I didn’t ask them to help me They did everything ………… ( VOLUNTEER ) 24 I’m very …………to you for lending me some money when I am broke ( GRATITUDE ) 25 She always tries her best to overcome her ……… ( SHY ) 26 She felt …………when everyone kept looking at her ( EMBARRASS) 27 Does television have an effect on children’s …………… ? ( BEHAVE ) 28 We would like to see closer ……… between parents and schools ( COOPERATE ) 29 In Vietnam there are laws protecting the rights of ethnic …………… ( MINOR ) 30 I feel .about the work I’m going to at all Can you tell me what I should now? (CERTAIN) III* Rewrite the sentences , beginning with the words in brackets “ I hear you got high marks in the first final exam Congratulations!” David said to Peter - David congratulated He didn’t learn hard so he failed the exam - If he 3.“ If you went to school by bus, you wouldn’t be late for class.” he said to the girl - He told “ It’s you who broke my glasses” - The old lady accused He didn’t his homework so he got a bad mark - If he “If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school,” they said to me -They told me “ What would you if you had much money?” I asked him - I asked him “ Thank you very much because you visited me,” Mary said to Peter -Mary thanked I didn’t have breakfast so now I feel hungry -If I 10 I didn’t go to the cinema so I couldn’t see you - If I 11 “What would you if you were a president?” -She asked me 12 “ Stop talking in the class!” the teacher said to pupils - The teacher prevented 13 She walked to the meeting so she was late - If she 14 “ If you didn’t your homework, the teacher would punish you” -Mary said to peter that 15 “ What would you if you had a camera?” - He asked me that 16 Bill said “ don’t that silly work” - Bill warned his friend 18 She doesn’t like Hanoi so she doesn’t travel there - If she 19 If you don’t leave immediately, I will call a policeman -Unless 20 “What would you if you were me?” -He asked me that 21 “I’m sorry I didn’t attend your party.” Mary said to me Mary apologised for ………………………………………………… 22 She said to her son: “ you can go out, if you this exercise” She told her son …………………………………………………… 23 He has never seen this film before This is ………………………………………………………………………… 24 “You didn’t what I said,” the mother said to her son The mother accused…………………………………………………………………… 25 She was shouting at the children I heard her I heard ………………………………………………………………………… 26 “I would have gone to Lon Don if I had had enough money” The man said The man told that …………………………………………………………………… 27 “I’ve always wanted to be rich”, Mr Ha said Mr Ha has always dreamed of ……………………………………………… 28 “It was nice of you to visit me Thank you”, Miss White said to Jack Miss White thanked Jack …………………………………………………… 29 To meet him again is a pleasure It ……………………………………………………………………………… 30 Studying maths is interesting I find it……………………………………………………………………………… 31 He left the house early this morning I saw……………………………………………………………………………… 32 John finished the report and then he went to bed John had……………………………………………………………………………… 33 He found it extremely difficult to learn this subject It is …………………………………………………………………………… 34 She was made to type these letters before 5p.m yesterday The boss……………………………………………………………………………… 35 Before going out, we had turned off all the lights Before we……………………………………………………………………………… 36 There's no point in persuading him to this It is no use……………………………………………………… 37.He ran after a dog We saw it We saw………………………………………………………………… 38.My father usually picks me up at the school gate I am used to …………………………………………………………… IV VERB-FORMS * Correct the verb forms in the following sentences She sometimes ( buy) vegetables at this market I ( see) that film several times because I like it When it ( start ) to rain, they (walk) through the forest 10 They went home after they (finish) their work Our written test (do) by us now Mr John ( repair) his car right now He (not be) here since Christmas She admitted ( take ) …………………my dictionary My mother ( watch) an interesting film on T.V at p.m yesterday evening 10 I don’t know where ( go ) …………………now 11 I usually ask my son (get up) early 12 The teacher (make) his students( do) their homework yesterday 13 The children ( play) football when their mother came back 14 He suggested us (go out ) for a walk 15 Nam( invite) to Minh’s birthday party last week 16 Listen! somebody( sing) 17 The boy saw the cat( jump) through the window 18 How long you (learn ) English? 19 He( teach) in this school before he left for London 20 English( speak) all over the world 21 Tom avoids ( make )………… her cry 22 I( not see )………………Hung for ages 23 I hear someone (talk) in the next room 24 We(do ) .our written test now 25 When we got the shop , the books (sell) out 26 You ( receive ) any letters from your parents yet? 27 If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be) late 28 This is the house that Jack ( build ) years ago 31 John ( watch ) TV at last evening 32 If they arrived in time, they (see) the ceremony 33 I wish to have someone ( talk ) ………….with 34 My father ( not smoke ) for years 35 She (give) ………………a new motorbike by her parents on her birthday 36 My father always makes me ( )………….a lot of tests before I go to bed 37 Would you like ( go )………….to the cinema now? 38 She ( work ) ………quietly at her desk when suddenly the door opened and her daughter rushed in 39 As soon as I ( walk ) ………….into the room, he handed me a letter 40 When ( live )………… in Ha Noi, I used to visit them on Sundays 11 ... consider xem xét claim đòi hỏi, yêu cầu dare dám delay trì hoãn consent đồng ý, b»ng encourage khuyÕn deny từ chối lßng khÝch discuss tho lun 10 decide định 10 expect mong đợi 10 dislike không 11. .. thay danh từ nhắc đến trước tùy theo danh từ số hay số nhiều mà ta dùng ONE ( cho danh từ số ) hay ONES ( cho danh từ số nhiều ) EXERCISES: I PRONUNCIATION * Choose the word which has the underlined... students A The teacher told his student not talk in class B The teacher told his students did not talk in class C The teacher told his students not to talk in class D The teacher told his students