28 đề thi học kì THPT đào duy từ thanh hóa file word có lời giải chi tiết

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Đề thi học kì THPT Đào Duy Từ - Thanh Hóa - Năm 2018 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

It is a characteristic of human nature that people like to get together and have fun, and people live during America's frontier days were no exception However, because life was hard and

the necessities of day-to-day living took up their time, it was common for recreation to be

combined with activities necessary for survival One example of such a form of recreation was logrolling Many frontier areas were heavily wooded, and in order to settle an area it was necessary to move the trees A settler could cut down the trees alone, but help was needed to move the cut trees After a settler had cut a bunch of trees, he would then invite is neighbours over for a logrolling A logrolling is a community event where families got together for a combination of work and fun The women would bring food and have a much needed and infrequent opportunity to relax and chat with friends, the children would play together exuberantly, and the men would hold lively competitions that involved rolling logs from place to place as quickly as possible This was a day of fun for everyone involved, but as its foundation was the need to clear the land

Question 1: The main idea of the passage is that in America's frontier days

A people combined work with recreation

B people cleared land by rolling logs

C it was necessary for early settlers to clear the land

D a logrolling involved the community

Question 2: The expression day-to-day could best be replaced by which of the following?

A daytime B every day C day after day D today

Question 3: According to the passage, what did people have to do first to settle an area?

A Develop recreation ideas B Build farms

C Get rid of the trees D Invite neighbors over

Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about a

logrolling?

A It involved a lot of people B It could be enjoyable

C There could be a lot of movement D It was rather quiet

Question 5: This passage would probably be assigned reading in which of the following courses?

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The sentence 1, 2, 3, 4 in the following paragraph are in the wrong order Choose the correct order to make a good paragraph

(1) Therefore, anyone who wants to drive must carry a driver’s license (2) It’s divided into four steps: studying the traffic laws, taking the written test, learning to drive and taking the driving test (3) Getting a driver’s license is a complicated process (4) Driving a car is a necessity in today’s busy society, and it is also a special privilege

Question 6: A 2, 4, 3, 1 B 4, 1, 2, 3 C 4, 1, 3, 2 D 3, 4, 2, 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 7: A unity B university C umbrella D unit

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 9: A yesterday B applicant C employment D uniform

Question 10: A river B result C rewrite D reuse

Question 11: A apply B persuade C reduce D offer

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks

It was a Monday morning in the office and, as usual, everyone was busy sorting through their mail before starting work The other staff had (12) that Nicky , one of the computer operators, had been (13) rather miserable recently and they wondered what might have been happened to make her so (14) Suddenly Nicky accidentally knocked over a cup of coffee As she was clearing up the mess, the girl sitting next to her happened to glance at Nicky's right hand There was a large swelling at the wrist "What on earth have you (15) to yourself? Does it hurt?" asked the girl " Yes, it does I think I've injured it using the computer", replied Nicky " I think you'd better go and let the doctor (16) it", said the girl " Let's hope there's no permanent damage to your hand"

Question 12: A regconized B realized C noticed D identified

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Question 13: A appearing B seeming C pretending D looking

Question 14: A sick B bored C uninterested D depressed

Question 15: A made B done C happened D brought

Question 16: A check B inspect C examine D investigate

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE

in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 17: Today students are under a lot of pressure due to the high expectation from

their parents and teachers

A nervousness B emotion C stress D relaxation

Question 18: Don’t tell Jane anything about the surprise party for Jack She has got a big mouth

A can’t eat a lot B hates parties C talks too much D can keep secrets

In italic below rae cues to make sentence Choose the best answer

Question 19: heavy/ London/ fog/ cleared/ banning/ cars/ from/ city centre

A Heavy fog in London was cleared banning cars from city centre

B The heavy fog London was cleared by banning cars from city centre

C The heavy fog in London was cleared by banning cars from city centre

D The fog in London was cleared by ban cars from city centre

Question 20: Exhaust fumes/ motor/ vehicles/ pollute/ air

A Exhaust fumes from motor vehicles pollutes air

B Exhaust fumes motor vehicles pollute air

C Exhaust fumes from motor vehicles pollute air

D Exhaust fumes from motor vehicles pollute the air

Question 21: What/ you/ use/ Internet/ for?

A What do you use the Internet for? B What do you use Internet for?

C What do you do the Internet for? D What do you use the Internet?

Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 22: Shall we go for a walk?

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A What about go for a walk? B What about going for walk?

C What about going for a walk? D What about going a walk?

Question 23: He thinks learning English is easy

A He thinks it is not easy learning English B He thinks it is easy to learn English

C He thinks it is easy learning English D He thinks it is easy learn English

Question 24: His parents advised him to study hard for his exam

A He was advised to study hard for his exam B He was advised study hard for his exam

C He was advised to study hard his exam D He is advised to study hard for his exam Question 25: They have just stolen his car

A His car have just been stolen B His car has just stolen

C His car has just been stole D His car has just been stolen

Question 26: The car is too expensive for him to buy

A He is not rich enough to buy a car B He is not rich enough to buy the car

C He is not rich enough to buy car D He is poor enough to buy the car

Question 27: I’ll let you borrow the book but you must promise to return it next week

A If you promise to return the book, I let you borrow it

B If you promised to return the book, I’ll let you borrow it

C If you promise to return the book next week, I’ll let you borrow it

D If you promise to return the book next week, I won’t let you borrow it

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respone

to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 28: Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present

Linda: “Thanks for the book I’ve been looking for it for months.”

Daniel: “ _.”

A You can say thay again B Thank you for looking for it

C I love reading books D I’m glad you like it

Question 29: David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate

David: “Good morning, Mr Dakin How are you?

Mr Dakin: “ _.”

C I’m going to home D I’m having a class now

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 30: The place has rapidly evolved from a small fishing community into a thriving

tourist resort

A developed B generated C created D increased

Question 31: Many people left early because the film was uninterseting

A exciting B informative C attractive D boring

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions

Question 32: _ in Shanghai than any other city in China

A More people live B More people living C It has more people D More living people Question 33: I can’t find my umbrella I _ it in the restaurant last night

A must have left B had left C left D might left

Question 34: I wish everything _ so expensive

A wouldn’t be B would be C won’t be D could be

Question 35: The injured man couldn’t walk and had to _

A be carried B carry C being carry D be carrying

Question 36: Mr Miller hates _

A being kept waiting B to be waiting C being waiting D to wait

Question 37: The prisoner _ to have escaped by climbing over the wall

A thought B is thought C is think D has thought

Question 38: In England there is an old story about a man called Robin Hood It’s said that

he took money from _ and gave it to the poor

A rich people B the rich C rich person D a rich people

Question 39: We visited Canada and _ United States

Question 40: I don’t mind your _ the phone as long as you pay for your calls

Question 41: On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado _ the ruin of a giant tree

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Question 42: A dolphin six _ length canmove as fast as most ships

Question 43: The total weight of all the ants in the world is much greater than _

A to all human beings B all human beings is that

C that of all human beings D is of all human beings

Question 44: It’s earth’s gravity that _ people their weight

Question 45: Generally speaking, people should have _ as their desires allow

A much education B as much education C education D for education

Question 46: Sleeping, resting and _ are the best way to care for the cold

A to drink fluids B drank fluids C one drinks fluids D drinking fluids

Question 47: Birds make nests in trees _ hide their young in the leaves and branches

A can where they B where they can C where can they D where can

Question 48: Children learn primarily by _ the world around them

A experiencing directly of B experience direct

C directly physical experiencing D direct physical experiencing of

Question 49: Of Charles Dickens’ many novels, Great Expectations is perhaps _ to

many readers

A the most satisfying one B most satisfying one

C more than most satisfying one D the more satisfying than

Question 50: America’s first globe maker was James Wilson, who _ and black

smith in his earlier life

A a farmer had been B had been a farmer C farming D being a farmer

Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

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Question 1: Đáp án A

Ý chính của đoạn văn là ở những ngày ở biên giới Hoa Kỳ

A người ta kết hợp làm việc với giải trí

B người ta giả phóng mặt đất bằng cách lăn những khúc gỗ

C nó cần thiết cho người dân định cư ở đây từ sớm giải phóng mặt đất

D việc di chuyển gỗ cùng nhau liên quan đến cả cộng đồng

Thông tin ở câu chủ đề của đoạn văn: “It is a characteristic of human nature that people like

to get together and have fun, and people live during America's frontier days were no exception However, because life was hard and the necessities of day-to-day living took up their time, it was common for recreation to be combined with activities necessary for survival.” (Đó là một đặc điểm tự nhiên con người mà mọi người thích kết thân và vui chơi,

và những người sống những ngày bên cạnh biên giới của Mỹ cũng không ngoại lệ Tuy nhiên,

vì cuộc sống thật khó khăn và những nhu cầu thiết yếu của cuộc sống hằng ngày đã chiếm hết thời gian của họ, nên họ thường kết hợp giải trí với các hoạt động cần thiết để sống còn.)

Tiếp đó tác giả lấy ví dụ về logrolling để chứng minh cho điều đó => Ý chính của đoạn văn

là đáp án A

Question 2: Đáp án B

Từ day-to-day trong đoạn văn có thể thay thế bằng cụm nào dưới đây?

A daytime (n): ban ngày

B everyday: hàng ngày

C day after day: ngày này qua ngày khác

D today: ngày hôm nay

day-to-day = everyday: hàng ngày

Question 3: Đáp án C

Theo đoạn văn, người ta phải làm gì đầu tiên để định cư ở một khu vực?

A Phát triển những ý tưởng về sự giải trí

B Xây dựng trang trại

C Loại bỏ cây cối

D Mời hàng xóm ghé qua

Thông tin ở câu: “Many frontier areas were heavily wooded, and in order to settle an area it was necessary to move the trees” (Nhiều khu vực biên giới được bao phủ bởi cây, và để giải tỏa khu vực đó điều cần thiết là di chuyển những cái cây đi chỗ khác.)

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Question 4: Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, điều sau đây KHÔNG đúng về việc cùng nhau di chuyển gỗ?

A Nó liên quan đến rất nhiều người

B Nó có thể rất thú vị

C Có thể có rất nhiều sự di chuyển

D Nó khá là yên tĩnh

Thông tin ở câu : “The women would bring food and have a much needed and infrequent opportunity to relax and chat with friends, the children would play together exuberantly, and the men would hold lively competitions that involved rolling logs from place to place as quickly as possible.” (Phụ nữ sẽ mang thức ăn và có cơ hội cần thiết và không thường xuyên

để thư giãn và trò chuyện cùng bạn bè, các em bé sẽ vui chơi cùng nhau một cách hào hứng

và những người đàn ông sẽ tổ chức các cuộc thi sôi động liên quan đến việc lăn các khúc gỗ

từ nơi này sang nơi khác càng nhanh càng tốt.)

Việc đốn gỗ liên quan đến ất nhiều người và rất vui vẻ Nó cũng cần rất nhiều sự di chuyển

=> Đáp án A, B, C đúng

Nó rất sôi động => đáp án D sai

Đoạn này có thể sẽ được chỉ định đọc trong đó các khóa học nào sau đây?

A Lâm nghiệp

B Nghiên cứu môi trường

C Tâm lý học

D Lịch sử

Đoạn văn cho người đọc thông tin về logrolling, một nét văn hóa của con người trong lịch sử

=> Bài đọc này liên quan đến môn lịch sử

Các câu trên được dịch ra lần lượt là:

(1) Vì vậy, bất cứ ai muốn lái xe phải có bằng lái xe

(2) Nó được chia thành bốn bước: học luật giao thông, tham gia kiểm tra viết, học lái xe và thực hiện bài kiểm tra lái xe

(3) Lấy bằng lái xe là một quá trình phức tạp

(4) Lái xe là điều cần thiết trong xã hội bận rộn hiện nay, và nó cũng là một quyền lợi đặc biệt

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Dựa theo nghĩa của các câu, ta có thứ tự đúng là C 4, 1, 3, 2

Phần gạch chân ở đáp án C phát âm là /ʌ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /juː/

A unity /ˈjuːnəti/: sự đoàn kết

B university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/: trường đại học

C umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/: cái ô

D unit /ˈjuːnɪt/: đơn vị

Phần gạch chân ở đáp án D phát âm là /eɪ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /iː/

A feat /fiːt/: khéo léo

B seat /si:t/: chỗ ngồi

C beat /bi:t/ : tiết tấu

D great /ɡreɪt/ : tuyệt vời

có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ nhất

A yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/: hôm qua

B applicant/ˈæplɪkənt/: ứng cử viên

C employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/: việc làm

D uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/: đồng phục

Question 10: Đáp án A

có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 2

A river /ˈrɪvər/: dòng sông

B result /rɪˈzʌlt/: kết quả

C rewrite /ˈriːraɪt/: viết lại

D reuse /ˌriːˈjuːs/: tái sử dụng

có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ hai

A apply /əˈplaɪ/: áp dụng

B persuade /pəˈsweɪd/: thuyết phục

C reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/: giảm

D offer /ˈɒfər/: tặng

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Câu hỏi từ vựng

(to) notice: nhận ra, nhận thấy

Các đáp án còn lại:

A (to) regconize: công nhận, nhìn nhận

B (to) realize: nhận ra

D (to) identify: nhận diện, làm cho nhận ra

notice và realize đều có nghĩa là nhận ra nhưng realize là một hiện tượng liên quan đến nhận thức, sự hiểu biết và suy nghĩ trong một tình huống hoặc về một hoàn cảnh nào đó notice là

một hiện tượng tự nhiên diễn ra thông qua cảm giác

Dịch nghĩa: Các nhân viên khác đã nhận thấy rằng Nicky,

(to) look + adj: nhìn như thế nào

Các đáp án còn lại:

A (to) appear: hình như, có vẻ

B (to) seem: hình như

C (to) pretend: giả vờ

Dịch nghĩa: một trong những người vậnn hành máy tính, trông khá đau buồn gần đây

A sick (adj): ốm

B bored (adj): chán nản

C uniterested (adj): không hứng thú

D depressed (adj): phiền muộn

Dịch nghĩa: và họ tự hỏi điều gì đã có thể đã xảy ra khiến cho cô ấy phiền muộn

Question 15: Đáp án B

A make (v): làm

B do (v): làm

C happen (v): xảy ra

D bring (v): mang

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