Đề 11 file word có lời giải chi tiết

Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ ĐỀ SỐ 11  BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A laughed B sacrificed C cooked D explained Question 2: A airports B ways C questions D pictures  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A verbal B signal C common D attract Question 4: A historian B certificate C academic D curriculum  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: Because the highway system was built 40 years ago , most of the roads now need to repair A Because B was built C most of D to repair Question 6: Pointing in someone is usually considered impolite but it is acceptable when a teacher wants to get someone’s attention in class A Pointing in B impolite C when D to get Question 7: If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the course A If B takes a course C take D doing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: Many applicants find a job interview if they are not well-prepared for it A impressive B stressful C threatening D time-consuming Question 9: He managed to win the race hurting his foot before the race Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ A in spite of B despite of C although D because of Question 10: Hardly when the argument began A when he arrived Question 11: B he had arrived Housework is less tiring C than he arrived D had he arrived and to boring thanks the invention of devices A environment-friendly B time-consuming C labor-saving D pollution-free Question 12: By the end of the 21st century, scientists a cure for the common cold A will find B will have found C will be finding D will have been finding Question 13: Last Sunday was that we took a drive in the country A so beautiful day B such a beautiful day C so a beautiful day D such beautiful day Question 14: Widespread forest destruction in this particular area A must have seen B ought to see C could have seen D can be seen Question 15: The greater the demand, the price A the highest B the high C higher D the higher Question 16: After twenty years collecting stamps, Mike interested in them A is not longer B no longer C no longer is D is no longer Question 17: He asked me A since when I’m waiting B how long I have been waiting C how long I had been waiting D since when I waited Question 18: ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat A Had you arrived B If you arrived C Were you arrived D If you hadn’t arrived Question 19: He still hasn’t really the death of his mother A recovered B got over C cured D treated  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: - Charles : “ Do you fancy going to a movie this evening ? ” Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ - Lisa: “ ” A I’m sorry I don’t know that B Not at all Go ahead C Not so bad And you ? D That would be nice Question 21: - John : “ What kind of job would you like ? - Tim : “ “ A All of them are B I heard it was very good C Anything to with computers D Anytime after next week  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: He sounded panic-stricken on the phone A terrified B troubled C happy D disappointed Question 23: Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate A taking off B setting up C growing well D closing down  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24: Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we A interested B dissatisfied C excited D shocked Question 25: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly A gently B cleverly C reasonably D brutally  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: It is possible that the fire in the ship was started by a bomb A They say that a bomb started the fire in the ship B The fire in the ship might have been started by a bomb C It shall be said the fire in the ship had been started by a bomb D The fire in the ship is known to have been started by a bomb Question 27: Neil always forgets his wife’s birthday A At no time Neil remembers his wife’s birthday B Neil never remembers his wife’s birthday Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ C Neil sometimes remembers his wife’s birthday D Neil remembers his wife’s birthday all the time Question 28: If you practise harder you will have better results A The harder you practise, the best results you will have B The more hardly you practise, the better results you will have C The hardest you practise, the most results you will have D The harder you practise, the better results you will have  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: A waitress served us She was very impolite and impatient A A waitress who served us , was very impolite and impatient B A waitress which served us., was very impolite and impatient C A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient D A waitress whom served us , was very impolite and impatient Question 30: She wasn’t wearing a seat-belt She was injured A If she hadn’t been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured B If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured C If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t be injured D If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured  Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35 Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday The (31) _ class size is twelve and the average is ten We use modern methods (32) _ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can You will take a short (33) _ in English as soon as you arrive In this way, we can put you in a (34) _ at the most suitable level The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35) _ of situations at the advanced knowledge You will learn how to use language correctly and Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ appropriately when you talk to native speakers In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures Question 31: A maximum B minimum C small D large Question 32: A in B of C on D for Question 33: A test B exam C course D lesson Question 34: A form B class C grade D course Question 35: A variety B amount C number D lot  Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066 Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world Question 36: What is the main topic of the passage? A The number of non-native users of English B The French influence on the English language C The expansion of English as an international language D The use of English for science and technology Question 37: In the first paragraph, the word "emerged" is closest in meaning to Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ A appeared B hailed C frequented D engaged Question 38: In the first paragraph, the word "elements" is closest in meaning to A declaration Question 39: B features Approximately when C curiosities did English begin D customs to be used beyond England? A In 1066 B around 1350 C before 1600 D after 1600 Question 40: According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world except A the slave trade B the Norman invasion C missionaries D colonization Question 41: In the second paragraph, the word "stored" is closest in meaning to A bought B saved C spent D valued Question 42: According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of English are there in the world today ? A a quarter million B half a million C 350 million D 700 million Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933 In 1936, she was hired by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941 It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology Her imagery and language had a poetic quality Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee (Source: TOEFL Reading) Question 43: The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work A as a researcher B at college C at the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service D as a writer Question 44: According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University? A oceanography B zoology C literature D history Question 45: When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of A 26 B 29 C 34 D 45 Question 46: It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind A was outdated B became more popular than her other books C was praised by critics D sold many copies Question 47: Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us? A printed matter B talks with experts C a research expedition D letters from scientists Question 48: The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to A unnecessary B limited C continuous D irresponsible Question 49: The word “flawed” in line 14 is closest in meaning to A faulty B deceptive C logical D offensive Question 50: Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee (lines 14-15) ? A To provide an example of government propaganda B To support Carson’s ideas Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ C To indicate a growing government concern with the environment D To validate the chemical industry’s claims Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Đáp án 1-D 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-D 6-A 7-D 8-B 9-A 10-D 11-C 12-B 13-B 14-D 15-D 16-D 17-B 18-C 19-A 20-D 21-C 22-A 23-C 24-B 25-A 26-B 27-B 28-D 29-C 30-D 31-A 32-B 33-A 34-B 35-A 36-C 37-A 38-B 39-D 40-B 41-B 42-C 43-D 44-B 45-C 46-D 47-C 48-D 49-A 50-B LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question1: Đáp án D A./t/ B./t/ C./t/ D./d/ C./z/ D./z/ Question2: Đáp án A A./s/ B./z/ Question3: Đáp án D Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, lại thứ Question 4: Đáp án C Phần C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, lại thứ Question 5: Đáp án D “to repair” → “to be repaired” Chủ ngữ vế câu vật (roads) nên phải chia động từ dạng bị động (need to be done: cần làm gì) Question 6: Đáp án A “Pointing in” → “Pointing at” Cụm “point (a finger) at someone”: tay vào Question 7: Đáp án D “doing” → “to do” Cấu trúc “take sb + time+ to st”: cho thời gian để làm Question 8: Đáp án B “stressful”: căng thẳng, hỗn loạn Nhiều ứng viên cảm thấy vấn công việc căng thẳng họ khơng chuẩn bị tốt cho Question 9: Đáp án A Although + mệnh đề → đáp án C loại Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ “despite” + danh từ/cụm danh từ (khơng có of) → câu B loại Câu D không phù hợp nghĩa Đáp án A: In spite of + danh từ/cụm danh từ Question 10: Đáp án D Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Hardly: Hardly + had + S + động từ phân từ II + when + mệnh đề khứ đơn bình thường Question 11: Đáp án C “labor-saving” (tính từ ghép): tiết kiệm sức lao động Việc nhà mệt mỏi nhàm chán nhờ vào việc phát minh thiết bị tiết kiệm lao động Question 12: Đáp án B Khi có trạng từ thời gian “By + khoảng thời gian tương lai”, ta dùng tương lai hoàn thành: will/shall + have + V3 Question 13: Đáp án B Câu A, D thiếu mạo từ “a” nên bị loại Câu C bị sai trật tự, phải “so beautiful a day” Question 14: Đáp án D Ở đây, chủ ngữ vật (Widespread forest destruction) động từ phải chia dạng bị động A,B,C chia chủ động, bị loại Ngồi xét nghĩa, câu D có chuẩn xác Question 15: Đáp án D Cấu trúc so sánh “càng…càng…”: the + adj-er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +…., the + adj – er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +… Question 16: Đáp án D Trong câu có to be tính từ, vị trí “no longer” to be tính từ Question 17: Đáp án B Cụm “get over st”: vượt qua, khắc phục Anh chưa thực vượt qua nỗi đau từ chết mẹ Question 18: Đáp án C Ở phải sử dụng hoàn thành để diễn tả kéo dài hành động Câu B khơng xác chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, hồn thành tiếp diễn chuyển thành q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn Question 19: Đáp án A 10 Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Ở câu điều kiện loại 3, thể hành động không xảy khứ Had you arrived = If you had arrived Question 20: Đáp án D - Bạn có muốn xem phim tối khơng? - Điều tuyệt Question 21: Đáp án C - Bất thứ liên quan đến máy tính - Bạn muốn làm kiểu cơng việc gì? Question 22: Đáp án A “panic-stricken” = terrified : đáng sợ, khiếp sợ Question 23: Đáp án C “flourishing” = “growing well”: phát triển tốt, hưng thịnh, phát đạt Question 24: Đáp án B “to be contented with st”: vừa lòng với Trái nghĩa “dissatisfied”: khơng vừa ý, khơng vừa lòng Question 25: Đáp án A “cruelly”: cách độc ác, tàn nhẫn Trái nghĩa “gently”: cách nhẹ nhàng, cách dịu dàng Question 26: Đáp án B “might” + have done: đoán việc xảy khứ Question 27: Đáp án B Neil luôn quên sinh nhật vợ = Neil khơng nhớ sinh nhật vợ Question 28: Đáp án D Cấu trúc so sánh “càng…càng…”: the + adj-er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +…., the + adj – er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +… Question 29: Đáp án C “who” mệnh đề quan hệ, thay cho danh từ A waitress Câu A khơng thiếu dấu “,” Câu A nên sửa thành “A waitress, who served us , was very impolite and impatient.” Question 30: Đáp án D Đây câu điều kiện loại 3, thể hành động không xảy q khứ “Nếu đeo dây an tồn, không xảy tai nạn rồi” Question 31: Đáp án A “The maximum”: tối đa 11 Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Số lượng tối đa lớp 12 trung bình 10 Question 32: Đáp án B “methods of…”: cách thức … We use modern methods of teaching and learning: Chúng sử dụng cách dạy học đại Question 33: Đáp án A “test”: kiểm tra Ở không dùng “exam” (: kỳ thi) phạm vi exam rộng test nhiều Question 34: Đáp án B In this way, we can put you in a class at the most suitable level: Bằng cách này, chúng tơi xếp bạn vào lớp có mức độ phù hợp Question 35: Đáp án A The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide variety of situations at the advanced knowledge: Trọng tâm thực hành giao tiếp loạt tình kiến thức tiên tiến Question 36: Đáp án C Tiêu đề phù hợp viết The expansion of English as an international language (Sự phát triển Tiếng anh ngôn ngữ quốc tế) Thông tin câu đoạn: - Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication - Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English Question 37: Đáp án A “emerge” = “appear”: xuất hiện, lên Question 38: Đáp án B “elements” = “features”: yếu tố, nguyên tố, đặc trưng Question 39: Đáp án D Thông tin câu thứ đoạn đầu tiên: Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England (Cho đến năm 1600, Tiếng anh, hầu hết khu vực, sử dụng Anh) Question 40: Đáp án B 12 Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ A, C, D nhắc đến câu: However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work Chỉ có B khơng đề cập đến Question 41: Đáp án B “stored” = saved: lưu, lưu trữ Question 42: Đáp án C Thông tin câu cuối đoạn 2: Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers (Có 700 triệu người nói tiếng anh, nửa sốđó khơng phải người địa) Question 43: Đáp án D Đoạn văn đề cập đến Rachel Carson với cương vị nhà văn Thông tin thể đầu đoạn 3: - Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941 - In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy Question 44: Đáp án B Thông tin câu thứ đoạn đầu tiên: She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University Question 45: Đáp án C Rachel Carson sinh năm 1907 Ở câu đoạn 2, Rachel Carson cho xuất Under the Sea Wind vào năm 1941 Như vậy, xuất sách đó, Rachel Carson 34 tuổi Question 46: Đáp án D Thông tin câu thứ đoạn 2: “…sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952”: lượng tiêu thụ nó tái vào năm 1952 Question 47: Đáp án C Thông tin câu gần cuối đoạn 2: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field Chỉ có C không nhắc đến Question 48: Đáp án D “reckless” = “irresponsible”: coi thường, thiếu trách nhiệm, vô trách nhiệm Question 49: Đáp án A 13 Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ “flawed” = “faulty”: sai, có lỗi Question 50: Đáp án B Thông tin cuối However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee (Cơng trình bà chứng minh báo cáo vào năm 1963 chủ tịch Ban Tư vấn Khoa học) => tác giả ủng hộ ý tưởng Carson 14 ... 10-D 1 1- C 12-B 13-B 14-D 15-D 16-D 17-B 18-C 19-A 20-D 21-C 22-A 23-C 24-B 25-A 26-B 27-B 28-D 29-C 30-D 31-A 32-B 33-A 34-B 35-A 36-C 37-A 38-B 39-D 40-B 41-B 42-C 43-D 44-B 45-C 46-D 47-C 48-D... mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Đáp án 1-D 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-D 6-A 7-D 8-B 9-A... 46-D 47-C 48-D 49-A 50-B LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question1: Đáp án D A./t/ B./t/ C./t/ D./d/ C./z/ D./z/ Question2: Đáp án A A./s/ B./z/ Question3: Đáp án D Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, lại