02 MA DE ON THI TNPT 2018 SO 50

eventual Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 03 to 10.. Mark the letter A, B, C

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018

(Đề gồm có 04 trang) MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 188

Thời gian: 60 phút - không tính thời gian giao đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position

of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1:A confidence B dependence C reference D conference

Question 2:A comedian B military C authentic D eventual

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 03 to 10

STEPHEN HAWKING

There is a man driving around in a motorized wheelchair in Cambridge, England He can only move his eyes and twofingers on his left hand He communicates through a computer He types words on the computer and the computer speaks for

him This man is Stephen Hawking People know him for his courage and his sense of humor He is also the greatest physicist

since Albert Einstein

Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in Oxford, England His father was a specialist in tropical diseases Stephen wanted to

be a scientist too He went to the University of Oxford and received a degree in physics He then went to the University of

Cambridge to study for a Ph.D During this time doctors discovered that he had ALS, which is sometimes called Lou Gehrig’s disease This fatal disease weakens all of the body’s muscles Most people with ALS live for five years The doctors thought

Hawking would live for only two and a half more years.When Hawking heard this, he became very depressed

At about this time he met Jane Wilde, a language student at Cambridge They fell in love and got married in 1965 Hawking

has often said that his wife gave him the courage to continue to study and work Although Hawking had become moreseverely paralyzed, he became a professor at Cambridge Luckily, the work of a physicist only requires one thing: the mind.Hawking had a son and then a daughter He had another son 12 years later when his disease had gotten much worse Hisyoungest son has never heard his father’s real voice He has only heard the voice from the computer Hawking does researchabout how the universe began He sees connections and works out explanations that other people cannot His research hasinfluenced many other scientists Some of his ideas are so advanced that other scientists cannot prove them yet His most

famous ideas are about black holes Black holes are not really holes They are areas in space that are very dense They are so dense that even light cannot pass through That is why they are called black holes.

As his disease got worse, money became a problem for Stephen Hawking He had a lot of medical expenses He neededspecial wheelchairs, nurses 24 hours a day, and machines to help him read and speak To earn extra money, Hawking gavespeeches and published articles Then someone told him to write a book that explained the universe to ordinary people

Hawking agreed and wrote A Brief History of Time The book sold over 8 million copies worldwide, and Hawking became a

millionaire Even though most people could not understand Hawking’s ideas, he amazed them Hawking became world

famous He met the Queen of England, he was on the covers of magazines, and he appeared on television shows.

In 1990, Hawking ended his 25-year marriage This was shocking to many of his friends because his wife, Jane, was verydevoted to him She took care of all of his needs She fed him, bathed him, dressed him, and raised their children by herself.Hawking left her for a younger woman - his nurse! They were married in 1995

Hawking’s strong personality and spirit have helped him to live with ALS for over 30 years He has helped to make peopleaware of ALS and other disabilities Hawking teaches us that even though a person is physically disabled, the mind has nolimits

[From STORIES OF THE MOST AMAZING PEOPLE, Longman, 2002]

Question 3: Stephen Hawking is an example of someone who

A has overcome obstacles B use computers to speak

C is devoted to his family D cannot face his problems

Question 4: Before he wrote “A Brief History of Time” he had

A had a lot of medical expenses B He met the Queen of England

C done research about Black holes D given speeches and published articles

Question 5: What are the only parts of Hawking’s body that he can move?

A his head and eyes B his hands and sense of humour

C his eyes and three fingers D his wheelchair

Question 6: The doctors who told Hawking that he had ALS

A expected him to die B were wrong C worked in vain D thought he would get better Question 7: What may be inferred from this sentence: "Hawking left her for a younger woman - his nurse!"?

A The writer’s admiration fpr hawking’s nuptial happiness B The writer’s surprise at Hawking happiness.

C Hawking is an amorous man D Hawking’ disloyalty is immoral behaviour Question 8: Hawking’s disability

A is getting better every day B prompted him to write books

C stopped him from doing what he loved most in life D did not stop him from living a happy and successful life Question 9: What lesson can we learn fron this amzing person’s life?

A disabled scientists can make money B one’s disabilities cannot prevent their devotion

C one’s illness can make people famous D fighting illness proves one’s courage

Question 10: The only thing that helped Hawking to be a professor at the University of Cambridge is

A his three left fingers B his knowledge about Information Technology

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C his intelligence D his books

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 11: You should take regular breaks when using computers so that you don’t your eyes.

Question 12: When you travel on the metro, you must be very about pickpockets.

Question 13: My little brother is so fashion !

Question 14: James is always good as he’s so easy-going.

Question 15: You should documents displaying personal information before you throw them away.

Question 16: Milan is for fashion and shopping

Question 17: My friend lives in a (n) warehouse in a very fashionable part of town.

Question 18: Ecology is the study of our environment.

Question 19: There’s an art on at the gallery in town that we really shouldn’t miss.

A exhibition B showing C presentation D screening

Question 20: The sales are this Monday; I hope I can find that skirt I had my eye on!

Question 21: In England, it is to use a mobile phone when driving.

Question 22: Before you enter your card details, make sure it’s a website.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 23: The local government tried to play down the seriousness of the disaster

Question 24: He took a vow to abstain from smoking

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 25: I'd prefer Ben to teach me to how to ski.

A I fancy skiing with Ben as my teacher B How to ski with Ben as my teacher is my favourite.

C I'd like better to be taught to ski by Ben D I'd rather Ben taught me how to ski.

Question 26: Getting tickets to the festival was a nice gesture.

A The festival was so good to make a gesture with the tickets.

B You were so nice to make a gesture with the tickets to the festival.

C You made a kind gesture to get the tickets to the festival.

D It was kind of you to get tickets to the festival.

Question 27: It was difficult for me to see in the dark cave.

A It's very dark in the cave for me to see everything.

B The cave is too difficult for me to see in the dark.

C I find it too dark and difficult to see the cave.

D I hardly can see in the dark cave.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 28: ~ A: "I'm thinking of going to the Hotdog Festival." ~ B: “ ”

A Yeah, once a year, only in summer B You must be kidding It’s 120 dollars a day.

C Not that expensive I can afford tickets for all of us D What on Earth is that?

Question 29: ~ A: “ ” ~ B: "What's so special about it?"

A We missed the film at the Odeon’s last night B She kept her secret marriage from us all.

C How about going to the Space Museum? D Mass media are filled with stories of his resign.

Our carbon footprint is the estimated amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) given off as we go about our daily lives While theglobal average carbon footprint is about 4 metric tons per person each year, Americans contribute approximately 20 metrictons of greenhouse gas per person each year Compared to other countries, even those who use the least amount of energy in

the US - for example, a person who lives off the grid - still contribute double the carbon emissions than the global average per

person And, not surprisingly, a person's carbon footprint increases in size as his or her income increases So, the less youspend, the more environmentally friendly you are

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How is it possible that people in the US who live simple lifestyles, e.g., children or the homeless, make such largecontributions to greenhouse gas emissions? The answer is simple: Each US citizen has access to various basic governmentservices such as firefighting and police departments, road and bridge repair, libraries, jails and prisons, the military, etc Whenthese public services are divided equally among the entire US population, it significantly raises the carbon footprint perperson In fact, according to a study conducted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the lowest carbon footprint thatcan be calculated for a person living in the US is 8.5 metric tons And shockingly, this carbon footprint corresponds to ahomeless person who sleeps in public shelters and eats in soup kitchens While it is admirable to make changes in lifestyle toreduce a carbon footprint, in reality, it is very difficult to do The MIT study revealed that a "rebound effect" occurred whensomeone made an effort to reduce his or her carbon footprint Take the example of a person who made the deliberate choice tobuy a hybrid car instead of a large SUV to save money on gas costs Very often that person would use the money he or shesaved to do something else, e.g., take a long airplane trip In this ease, just one long airplane trip produces more CO2emissions than driving the large SUV for a year This ends up having a negative impact on a person's carbon footprint bymaking it bigger!

Can Americans reduce their carbon footprints? According to the study, it is possible, but it would require lifestyle changessuch as giving up long-distance travel and buying fewer smartphones, tablets, and MP3 players that have large energy costs toproduce and deliver

The most drastic way to lower the average American's US carbon footprint is to add a CO2 tax on food, housing, andtransportation, and most Americans don't want their taxes raised Unless we can find a way to reduce our carbon footprints,the price we may ultimately have to pay is much higher than the amount Americans will ever have to pay in taxes

[Fron AMERICAN ENGLISH FILE 4, Workbook, 2nd Edition, Oxford 2015]

Question 30: The idiom“lives off the grid” is closest in meaning to

A leads an independent life B does not use public utilities such as water, electricity,…

C does not pay taxes D does not have a job

Question 31: A person who lives a simple lifestyle in the US has a high carbon footprint because

A the CO2 footprint calculation is not divided equally among all US citizens.

B he or she has access to public services paid for by the government.

C he or she can’t pay a tax to offset his or her carbon footprint.

D he or she lives off the grid

Question 32: Americans with the lowest carbon footprints are usually

A people who serve as soldiers B people who are unemployed.

C people who have high income D people who have nowhere to live or eat.

Question 33: The "rebound effect"

A has a positive impact on an individual's carbon footprint.

B has a negative impact on an individual’s carbon footprint.

C has a double effect on an individual's carbon footprint.

D has no impact on an individual's carbon footprint.

Question 34: The writer's conclusion is that

A finding a way to reduce the average US citizen's carbon footprint is more important than anything else to all

Americans

B reducing the US carbon footprint is almost impossible.

C paying a carbon footprint tax is an easy solution.

D to reduce the US carbon footprint, taxes should be lowered

Question 35: The average American's carbon footprint is

A approximately four times the global average carbon footprint per person.

B approximately eight times more than the global average carbon footprint per person.

C approximately five times more than the global average carbon footprint per person.

D approximately double the global average carbon footprint per person.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 41

Eating out isn’t cheap, but there’s a fantastic (39) of different restaurants Indian, Chinese, Italian and Thai restaurantsare common Fast food and snacks are always popular with children in the UK Teenagers eat over 3,000 million packets ofcrisps each year! Sandwiches, a British invention, are very common for lunch, especially in the ‘packed lunches’ that children (40) to school

There are now many coffee bars in British towns Caffé latte, cappuccino and espresso are all popular, but tea is (41) the

UK’s favourite drink That’s tea with milk, of course British people drink over 200 million cups of tea every day!

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Question 36:A general B similar C common D the same

Question 37:A outdated B unusual C irregular D ancient

Question 39:A type B choice C form D offer

Question 40:A carry B take C bring D get

Question 41:A always B ever C yet D still

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 42:A sprout B soul C trout D shout

Question 43:A lullaby B destiny C fantasy D dynasty

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 44: The report was spoiled by a mass of superfluous detail

Question 45: I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow

A became conscious B went to sleep C started to sleep D stayed awake

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 46: The world’s rain forests are being cut down at the rate on 3,000 acres per hour.

Question 47: Rainwater carries unused chemicals from fields into streams or lakes, where various compounds promote the

rate growing of weeds

A various compounds B rate growing C streams or lakes D unused chemicals

Question 48: The high temperatures created by fire are necessary for to split open the seed-bearing cones of lodge pole

pines

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: Who is she? The lady is putting on the red hat.

A Who is the lady with the red hat? B Who is the lady in the red hat?

C Who is that lady that is putting on the red hat? D Who is the lady who is putting on the red hat?

Question 50: He is anxious about leaving for home soon He has had no news of his family for two weeks.

A He is anxious about leaving for home soon to have some news of his family for two weeks.

B Being anxious about leaving for home soon, he has had no news of his family for two weeks.

C He is anxious about leaving for home soon because he has had no news of his family for two years.

D He is anxious about leaving for home two weeks earlier so that he has some news of his family.

The End

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pines

A unused chemicals B rate growing C various compounds D streams or lakes

A went to sleep B became conscious C stayed awake D started to sleep

STEPHEN HAWKING

There is a man driving around in a motorized wheelchair in Cambridge, England He can only move his eyes and twofingers on his left hand He communicates through a computer He types words on the computer and the computer speaks for

In 1990, Hawking ended his 25-year marriage This was shocking to many of his friends because his wife, Jane, was verydevoted to him She took care of all of his needs She fed him, bathed him, dressed him, and raised their children by herself.Hawking left her for a younger woman - his nurse! They were married in 1995

Question 6: Hawking’s disability

A is getting better every day B stopped him from doing what he loved most in life

C did not stop him from living a happy and successful life D prompted him to write books

A worked in vain B thought he would get better C were wrong D expected him to die Question 8: Before he wrote “A Brief History of Time” he had

A given speeches and published articles B He met the Queen of England

C done research about Black holes D had a lot of medical expenses

A his knowledge about Information Technology B his intelligence

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C his three left fingers D his books

A cannot face his problems B is devoted to his family

C has overcome obstacles D use computers to speak

Question 11: What lesson can we learn fron this amzing person’s life?

A disabled scientists can make money B one’s illness can make people famous

C fighting illness proves one’s courage D one’s disabilities cannot prevent their devotion

Question 12: What may be inferred from this sentence: "Hawking left her for a younger woman - his nurse!"?

A The writer’s admiration fpr hawking’s nuptial happiness B Hawking’ disloyalty is immoral behaviour

C The writer’s surprise at Hawking happiness D Hawking is an amorous man.

Question 13: What are the only parts of Hawking’s body that he can move?

C his hands and sense of humour D his eyes and three fingers

A notorious B distinguished C prominent D renowned

A We missed the film at the Odeon’s last night B How about going to the Space Museum?

C She kept her secret marriage from us all D Mass media are filled with stories of his resign.

A What on Earth is that? B Not that expensive I can afford tickets for all of us.

C You must be kidding It’s 120 dollars a day D Yeah, once a year, only in summer.

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Eating out isn’t cheap, but there’s a fantastic (33) of different restaurants Indian, Chinese, Italian and Thai restaurantsare common Fast food and snacks are always popular with children in the UK Teenagers eat over 3,000 million packets ofcrisps each year! Sandwiches, a British invention, are very common for lunch, especially in the ‘packed lunches’ that children (34) to school.

Question 30:A common B general C the same D similar

Question 31:A unusual B outdated C irregular D ancient

Question 33:A offer B form C choice D type

Question 34:A bring B get C take D carry

Question 35:A ever B yet C always D still

A approximately five times more than the global average carbon footprint per person.

B approximately four times the global average carbon footprint per person.

C approximately eight times more than the global average carbon footprint per person.

D approximately double the global average carbon footprint per person.

A paying a carbon footprint tax is an easy solution.

B to reduce the US carbon footprint, taxes should be lowered

C reducing the US carbon footprint is almost impossible.

D finding a way to reduce the average US citizen's carbon footprint is more important than anything else to all

Americans

B he or she can’t pay a tax to offset his or her carbon footprint.

C he or she has access to public services paid for by the government.

A people who have nowhere to live or eat B people who are unemployed.

C people who serve as soldiers D people who have high income

Question 40: The "rebound effect"

A has a double effect on an individual's carbon footprint.

B has a positive impact on an individual's carbon footprint.

C has no impact on an individual's carbon footprint.

D has a negative impact on an individual’s carbon footprint.

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A does not use public utilities such as water, electricity,… B does not have a job

C does not pay taxes D leads an independent life

A You made a kind gesture to get the tickets to the festival.

B The festival was so good to make a gesture with the tickets.

C You were so nice to make a gesture with the tickets to the festival.

D It was kind of you to get tickets to the festival.

A I find it too dark and difficult to see the cave.

B I hardly can see in the dark cave.

C It's very dark in the cave for me to see everything.

D The cave is too difficult for me to see in the dark.

A I'd like better to be taught to ski by Ben B I fancy skiing with Ben as my teacher.

C How to ski with Ben as my teacher is my favourite D I'd rather Ben taught me how to ski.

Question 45:A reference B conference C dependence D confidence

Question 46:A military B authentic C comedian D eventual

Question 47:A soul B sprout C trout D shout

Question 48:A destiny B dynasty C fantasy D lullaby

A Who is that lady that is putting on the red hat? B Who is the lady who is putting on the red hat?

C Who is the lady in the red hat? D Who is the lady with the red hat?

A He is anxious about leaving for home two weeks earlier so that he has some news of his family.

B He is anxious about leaving for home soon because he has had no news of his family for two years.

C Being anxious about leaving for home soon, he has had no news of his family for two weeks.

D He is anxious about leaving for home soon to have some news of his family for two weeks.

The End

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Question 1:A military B comedian C eventual D authentic

Question 2:A dependence B confidence C reference D conference

A You must be kidding It’s 120 dollars a day B Yeah, once a year, only in summer.

C Not that expensive I can afford tickets for all of us D What on Earth is that?

A Mass media are filled with stories of his resign B We missed the film at the Odeon’s last night

C How about going to the Space Museum? D She kept her secret marriage from us all.

A people who serve as soldiers B people who have high income

C people who have nowhere to live or eat D people who are unemployed.

A does not pay taxes B leads an independent life

C does not have a job D does not use public utilities such as water, electricity,… Question 7: The "rebound effect"

A has no impact on an individual's carbon footprint.

B has a double effect on an individual's carbon footprint.

C has a positive impact on an individual's carbon footprint.

D has a negative impact on an individual’s carbon footprint.

A approximately four times the global average carbon footprint per person.

B approximately five times more than the global average carbon footprint per person.

C approximately double the global average carbon footprint per person.

D approximately eight times more than the global average carbon footprint per person.

A to reduce the US carbon footprint, taxes should be lowered

B reducing the US carbon footprint is almost impossible.

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C finding a way to reduce the average US citizen's carbon footprint is more important than anything else to all

Americans

D paying a carbon footprint tax is an easy solution.

B he or she can’t pay a tax to offset his or her carbon footprint.

C he or she has access to public services paid for by the government.

A stayed awake B went to sleep C became conscious D started to sleep

A various compounds B rate growing C unused chemicals D streams or lakes

pines

Question 18:A fantasy B destiny C lullaby D dynasty

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In 1990, Hawking ended his 25-year marriage This was shocking to many of his friends because his wife, Jane, was verydevoted to him She took care of all of his needs She fed him, bathed him, dressed him, and raised their children by herself.Hawking left her for a younger woman - his nurse! They were married in 1995.

C his three left fingers D his knowledge about Information Technology

Question 21: Before he wrote “A Brief History of Time” he had

A done research about Black holes B He met the Queen of England

C had a lot of medical expenses D given speeches and published articles

Question 22: What lesson can we learn fron this amzing person’s life?

A disabled scientists can make money B fighting illness proves one’s courage

C one’s illness can make people famous D one’s disabilities cannot prevent their devotion

A use computers to speak B is devoted to his family

C has overcome obstacles D cannot face his problems

A were wrong B expected him to die C worked in vain D thought he would get better Question 25: What are the only parts of Hawking’s body that he can move?

A his head and eyes B his wheelchair

C his eyes and three fingers D his hands and sense of humour

Question 26: Hawking’s disability

A stopped him from doing what he loved most in life B is getting better every day

C did not stop him from living a happy and successful life D prompted him to write books

Question 27: What may be inferred from this sentence: "Hawking left her for a younger woman - his nurse!"?

A The writer’s surprise at Hawking happiness B The writer’s admiration fpr hawking’s nuptial happiness.

C Hawking is an amorous man D Hawking’ disloyalty is immoral behaviour

A notorious B distinguished C prominent D renowned

A presentation B exhibition C screening D showing

A I hardly can see in the dark cave.

B The cave is too difficult for me to see in the dark.

C It's very dark in the cave for me to see everything.

D I find it too dark and difficult to see the cave.

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A I'd rather Ben taught me how to ski B How to ski with Ben as my teacher is my favourite.

C I'd like better to be taught to ski by Ben D I fancy skiing with Ben as my teacher.

A The festival was so good to make a gesture with the tickets.

B It was kind of you to get tickets to the festival.

C You made a kind gesture to get the tickets to the festival.

D You were so nice to make a gesture with the tickets to the festival.

Eating out isn’t cheap, but there’s a fantastic (46) of different restaurants Indian, Chinese, Italian and Thai restaurantsare common Fast food and snacks are always popular with children in the UK Teenagers eat over 3,000 million packets ofcrisps each year! Sandwiches, a British invention, are very common for lunch, especially in the ‘packed lunches’ that children (47) to school

Question 43:A general B common C similar D the same

Question 44:A unusual B outdated C ancient D irregular

Question 46:A offer B type C choice D form

Question 47:A take B carry C bring D get

Question 48:A still B ever C yet D always

A He is anxious about leaving for home soon to have some news of his family for two weeks.

B Being anxious about leaving for home soon, he has had no news of his family for two weeks.

C He is anxious about leaving for home soon because he has had no news of his family for two years.

D He is anxious about leaving for home two weeks earlier so that he has some news of his family.

A Who is the lady who is putting on the red hat? B Who is the lady in the red hat?

C Who is the lady with the red hat? D Who is that lady that is putting on the red hat?

The End

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