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7 Trends of using resources can you predict in the near future in Vietnam? Mainly: Renewable and Clean Energy that are environmental-friendly Vietnam has the potential to develop its available renewable sources Renewable and renewable sources of renewable energy include: small hydropower, wind energy, biomass energy, biogas energy, biofuels, energy from domestic waste, solar power, and geothermal energy Small hydropower is considered to be the most economically feasible form of renewable energy Based on the assessment reports, the most recent currently has over 1,000 places have been identified with potential for small hydro power, 100kW to 30MW scale from the total capacity put on 7.000MW, positions This is mainly concentrated in the Northern Mountains, the South Central Coast and the Central Highlands Wind energy: is considered as a potential country for wind power development but current data on wind power potential of Vietnam has not been fully quantified because of lack of survey and measurement Evaluations of wind energy potential are quite large, ranging from 1,800MW to over 9,000MW, even over 100,000MW According to reports, the wind potential of Vietnam is most concentrated in the Central Coast, South, Central Highlands and islands Biomass energy: As an agricultural country, Vietnam has great potential for biomass energy The main biomass types are: energy wood, waste - crop residues, livestock waste, municipal waste and other organic wastes The ability to sustainably exploit biomass for energy production in Vietnam is about 150 million tons per year Some types of biomass can be exploited even technically to produce electricity or applied cogeneration energy (producing both electricity and heat) were: Husk in Mekong Delta, Bagasse surplus excess of sugar mills, domestic waste in big cities, livestock waste from cattle farms, households and other organic wastes from agroforestry-seafood processing Solar: Vietnam has the potential for solar energy, which can be exploited for: (i) hot water, (ii) electricity generation and (iii) cooking With a total sunshine hours of up to 2,500 hours a year, the average annual radiation volume of about 230-250 kcal / cm2 in the direction of increasing to the south is a good basis for the development of solar technology Geothermal energy: Although geothermal resources have not been investigated and calculated However, the latest survey and assessment data show that the geothermal potential in Vietnam can be exploited to over 300MW The area that can be effectively exploited is the Central At present, the use of renewable energy in Vietnam is mainly biomass energy in raw form for household cooking In 2010, consumption reached nearly 13 million tons of oil In addition to the use of biomass for heat demand, there is another amount of renewable energy being exploited for power generation According to the latest data up to 2010, the total electricity generated from the forms of renewable energy supplied to the national grid is nearly 2,000 million kWh, accounting for about 2% of total electricity output to the grid system Attracting Sustainable FDI sources: CLEAN FDI RECOVERY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAMESE ECONOMIC SITUATION - - Complete the policy mechanism on clean FDI management To perfect the legal system on environmental protection A consistent vertical management system should be in place to better manage environmental protection in each facility, inside and outside the industrial park Apart from concretizing the law provisions and considering the rationality of some environmental norms, it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of the Law on Environmental Protection Regulators should provide legal information to FDI enterprises, and advise enterprises on environmental law enforcement Have policies and incentives for clean FDI Based on some basic criteria to evaluate a company to implement the best environmental solutions such as: Operate with high global environmental standards Actively engage with local partners Transfer of environmentally friendly skills and technologies to partners in the host country Ensure that the host country receives reasonable benefits in FDI, especially in the areas of natural resources The management of FDI as well as environmental management should be consulted on a list of guidelines developed by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in order to identify the best environmental practices of the FDI businesses Enhance the role of state management and social participation In the area of environmentally sustainable FDI, the role of the government is often expressed in two aspects, namely, policy and arbitration in environmental conflicts between industry and people to control environmental pollution schools and protection of human living conditions Promote and encourage the participation of the whole society In the investment environment protection Experience has shown that the role of communities and civil society organizations is important in harmonizing economic, social and environmental benefits According to current trends in the world, consumers can pressure FDI enterprises to pay more attention to their environmental performance The communities where FDI enterprises operate may put pressure on businesses to improve their environmental performance Charges or taxes on businesses that pollute the environment In order to develop a sustainable development mechanism, many studies have suggested the need to integrate environmental costs into the national accounts system, ie monetary valuations for environmental degradation such as pollution contaminate and deplete natural resources In the face of air, water or land pollution, the government has a number of options for balancing the need for a cleaner environment with the economic costs of cleaning up the environment Regulation of pollution limits In the coming time, it is necessary to implement market-based pollution control measures by issuing pollution quotas and regulating the amount of waste discharged into the environment for enterprises To this requires Vietnam to have a team of environmental experts to be able to determine which emissions and how much volume is allowed to be discharged into the environment Besides, it is a truly transparent organization so that there is no negative impact on the issue of quota trading Solutions in the FDI investment process In choosing the investment partner Priority should be given to FDI business partners from developed countries with high environmental standards, where strict regulations on environmental work are in place These enterprises, in addition to their ability to use clean technologies, often adopt better environmental management practices, can be closely linked to FDI and host economies, especially through the transfer of knowledge and clean technology to local subcontractors Institutionalization of economic instruments should be institutionalized to encourage FDI enterprises to be more environmentally friendly, otherwise the enterprise would not have violated the environmental standards, without trying to find a way Reduce total waste and apply effective preventive measures In the field of investment licensing, attention should be paid only to projects that exploit natural resources of high technology, good management and prestige, minimizing the licensing of projects There are serious risks of causing serious environmental pollution to invest in Vietnam such as paper production, steel projects which are not suitable with Vietnam's development planning, creating too big surplus capacity prospects for exploitation and use In the investment planning stage, it is necessary to plan according to the growth of domestic incomes, the development of FDI to calculate the market capacity for the products, and to make a reasonable number of projects Investment promotion measures It is necessary to organize investment promotion conferences for foreign investors in order to provide information on the investment environment and to provide opportunities for direct exchanges with investors operating in Vietnam investment environment of Vietnam Climate Change policies in Vietnam: On December 2, 2008, the Prime Minister signed the Decision No 158 establishing the National Target Program to respond to climate change with the total budget of nearly trillion VND to implement task groups, including: climate change; develop scenarios on climate change and sea level rise; Develop and implement a scientific and technological program on climate change; strengthening organizational capacity, institutions and policies on climate change; raise awareness and train human resources; strengthening international cooperation capacity; Develop a standard framework to integrate climate change issues into the development and implementation of socio-economic development projects and projects; Develop and implement an action plan to cope with climate change All these tasks are carried out in a coordinated way at both central and local levels On August 30, 2012, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung signed Decision No 1138 approving the National Target Program to respond to climate change in the period 2012-2015 At the same time, the Prime Minister approved the list of 22 projects implementing this program, divided into groups: assessment of the level of climate change and sea level rise; develop action plans to respond to climate change; capacity building, communication, and monitoring of program implementation The above-mentioned program is assigned to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment During this period, develop a national action plan to cope with climate change, action plans of ministries, sectors and localities in responding to climate change To build a sea level rise monitoring system to serve the socio-economic development planning in the context of sea level rise Developing map of flood, natural disaster and climate according to the scenario associated with geographic information system Focus on key areas frequently hit by natural disasters, which are highly influenced by sea level rise Climate change scenarios are regularly updated to suit reality and predict the future to take measures to reduce the damage to the lowest level In the period 2012-2015, the budget for implementation of the climate change response program is over VND 1,770 billion