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Taro doesn't like reading books.. It's high time for him to realise that he is not the best student in class.. Peter's wallet was stolen on a bus to London.. Peter's wallet was stolen on

Trang 1

S + can + V = S + to be +able to + V = S + to be + capable of + V-ing

(Ai đó có thể làm gì)

1 Anna could play chess when she was a baby (able)

2 He is capable of running up to the top of the hill in just over six minutes (can)

3 He will never be able to play tennis again after his accident (capable)

4 You can't survive on a desert island for so long (able)

5 When I was younger, I could stay up all night and not get tired (capable)

It takes sb + time + to do sth = Sb spend(s) + time + doing sth

(Ai đó dành / mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm việc gì)

1 It takes me one hour and a half to drive my children to school (spend)

2 A good chef spent an hour cooking this meal (It took)

Like sth/ doing sth = Enjoy sth/ doing sth = Be + fond of + sth/ doing sth = Be interested in sth/ doing sth = Be keen on sth/ doing sth

(Thích cái gì = Có hứng thú với cái gì)

3 She is keen on taking photos of her children (interested)

4 Taro doesn't like reading books (enjoy)

5 The children are interested in swimming in the afternoon (fond of)

not only + but also = both and

(Không những thế này mà còn thế kia = Vừa thế này vừa thế kia)

1 Ali has studied not only in the United States but also in Australia (both … and)

2 Young people normally like both music and sports (not only but also)

3 She is not only hard-working but also careful (both … and)

4 Emily both sings and dances very well (not only but also)

5 Both the father and his son are getting bald (not only but also)

It's (high) time (for sb) to do St = It's (high) time S + V (past simple)

(Đã đến lúc phải làm gì/ Đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì)

1 It's time for him to stop playing extreme sports

Trang 2

2 It's high time for him to realise that he is not the best student in class

S + stop/ give up + V-ing = S + no longer + V = S + don't / doesn't + V

+ anymore/ any longer = S + used to +V

(Ai đó dừng/ bỏ làm gì = Ai đó không còn làm gì nữa = Ai đó đã từng làm gì)

3 I no longer wait for him because he is always late

I don’t

4 Peter's wallet was stolen on a bus to London He no longer travels by bus Peter's wallet was stolen on a bus to London He gives

5 I don't play golf every Sunday any longer

I no longer

S + let + sb + do smt = S + allow + sb + to do smt

(Cho phép ai đó làm gì)

1 The doctor doesn't allow me to go out

The doctor doesn't let

2 Authorities in Tehran do not let him leave the country

Authorities in Tehran do not allow

3 Her husband will not let her go on business trip with her boss

Her husband will not allow

It's no use/ good doing smt= There is no point in doing smt

(Vô ích khi làm gì đó)

It is no use trying to escape - no one ever gets out of here

There is no point in

It is no good telling him anything - he won't listen

There is no point in

S + started / began + V-ing / to-V = S + have PII / have been + V-ing

(Bắt đầu làm việc gì / Làm việc gì được bao lâu)

1 I started writing this novel 3 months ago (for)

2 She has been playing the piano since she came back from school (when)

It seems that… = It appears that = It is likely that… = It looks as if…

(Có vẻ như là / Dường như là…)

3 It appears that they are very confident of winning this game (looks)

4 It seems that Jackson is a kind and generous man (appears)

5 It looks as if she is so disappointed of the result of the final exam (likely)

Hardly + had + S + PII when S + V-ed/ irregular

= No sooner + had +S + PII than S + V-ed/ irregular

(Ngay khi thì)

1 No sooner had I shut the door than I realised I'd left my keys inside

Hardly

Trang 3

2 The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony

No sooner

3 Hardly had I finished the meal when I started feeling hungry again

No sooner

4 I had hardly left my house when it began to rain

Hardly

5 Hardly had I fallen asleep when the neighbour's dog started barking

No sooner

S + V + Wh-word + clause = S + V + Wh-word + to V

1 I don't know what I should wear in her wedding

I don't know

2 He didn't know how he could solve that problem

He didn't know

3 He can't think what he should say to his teacher

He can't think

4 wondered where they could go for their holiday

They wondered

5 She doesn't know who she can contact in an emergency

She doesn't know

S + to be + adj = What + (a/an) + adj + N(s/es)!

1 That was an interesting film

What !

2 The food is nutritious

What !

3 These pineapples are big and fresh

What !

S + to be + adj = How + adj + S + to be!

S + V + adv = How + adv + S + V!

1 drew the picture perfectly

How !

2 He can speak English fluently

How !

So sánh

1 James plays football better than any other boys in the class

James is in the class

2 She is more successful than her three sisters

She is the four sisters

3 He has never scored so high in a test as he did in this one

4 We were told that the show was not very entertaining but it was

The show was we had been told

5 The shop is not very busy today compared to yesterday

Yesterday the shop it is today

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