Bài tập tiếng anh 9 Chương trình cũ

Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình

Pronunciation Find the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced different from the others 1/ a invite b pick c ticket d kitchen 2/ a lock b shock c block d program 3/ a bad b sad c day d catch 4/ a greet b teeth c deer d knee 5/ a sign b high c sit d mind Find the one choice that best completes the sentences Vocabulary 6/ I love this city ! The sights of it make a deep _ on me a impress b impressed c impressing d impression 7/ Miss Hoa is very She goes to church every morning a religious b religiously c religion d religioner 8/ My pen-pal and I have corresponded for over years and we really enjoy our a friend b friendly c friendship d friendily 9/ The religion of Malaysia is Islam a office b official c officer d offician 10/ Like VietNam, Malaysia is a _country a tropical b tropie c tropies d tropically 11/ The Malaysia unit of currency is the a riel b dollar c ringgit d pesco 12/ We often have a summer a holiday b vacation c semester d a and b are correct 13/ You can take part in sports activities or not that depends on you It’s _ a optional b forceful c compulsory d required 14/ Mai is a Buddhist She often goes to to pray a church b pagoda c temple d mosque Grammar & structures 15/ It’s very kind _you to help us Thanks a lot a for b to c.with d of 16/ The hospital building is divided _four sections a in b into c to d about 17/ Did he live in the country when he was young? a use to b used to c get used to d be used to 18/ Tam wishes his father here now a is b were c will be d would be 19/ What is pity! Lan can’t come with us We all wish she _ a would b should c could d can 20/ I wish I _get good marks for the coming exam a can b could c should d will 21/ When I was a child, my family go to Dalat for summer vacation a are used to b get used to c use to d.used to 22/ He is a small boy He has to depend his parents a on b to c with d for 23/ Maryam was really impressed the beauty of the city a of b by c with d for 24/ We were having dinner when the telephone a ring b ringing c rang d was ringing 25/ I wish I were a little taller I too short a am b was c.were d would be 26/ Tom wishes he could help his sister with her homework, but he a could b can c couldn’t d can’t 27/ What you do? I a have a party b am a worker c play tennis d will go out 28/ She arrived four o’clock the afternoon a at / on b in / in c at / in d on / in 29/ He was a tennis player when he was young He _tennis when he was young a plays b used to play c has player d likes to play 30/ My sister is studying hard her exam a in b for c at d to 31/ I used to go to school in the afternoon, but now I _any more a don’t b c didn’t d did 32/ It rained heavily while I _ last night a sleep b slept c sleeping d was sleeping 33/We wish he could go to the cinema with us But he What a pity! a can b can’t c could d couldn’t 34/ I _school at the age of six in the countryside a start b had started c started d starting 35/ I have studied English _ more than three years a for b in c since d at 36/ Hurry up! We don’t have enough time If only we more time we could take some more photographs a had b have c had had d would have 37/ _ does it take to get to Liverpool from here? a how high b how long c how much d how often 38/ I have a pet dog and my friend too a have one b has it c has one d have it 39/ Every afternoon she for a walk in the garden a will go b.is going c goes d have gone 40/ Each of the football players over 150 pounds a weigh b weighs c are weighing d weights Identifying mistakes Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English 41/ She wishes he will stop making noise when she is working a b c d 42/ Tom uses to wear glasses, but he doesn’t now a b c d 43/ This book consists about three parts: introduction, development and conclusion a b c d 44/ Mai and me would like to join the English speaking club a b c d 45/ During the game, the rain starting so we had to stop suddenly a b c d 46/ When will you spend your summer vacation? In Nha Trang a b c d 47/ He is not enough tall to reach the top shelf He wishes he were taller a b c d 48/ There is an English examination in Friday November the twentieth a b c d 49/ He speaks French so I couldn’t understand I wish I could understand him a b c d 50/ Childs mustn’t cross busy streets which are full of traffic a b c d Reading comprehension Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the statements below is TRUE (T)or FALSE (F) Indonesia is an island nation in Southeast Asia Its official name is the Republic of Indonesia It is a member country of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) The country's total area is 1,904,443 sq km Like Vietnam and other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia enjoys tropical climate The rupiah is the official monetary unit of Indonesia, consisting of 100 sen The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta and it is also the largest city in the country Other big cities are Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Palembang The population in 2004 was about 238,500,000 Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country after China, India, and the United States Islam, which is over eighty per cent of the population practice, is the country's official religion In addition, there are other religions such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism The national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is a modified form of Malay Besides, about 300 other languages and dialects are spoken English is increasingly used as the language of business Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia _ All the countries in Southeast Asia enjoy tropical climate _ Islam is the only official religion in Indonesia _ There are more people in Indonesia than in the USA _ Indonesia is one of the countries of ASEAN _ The Indonesian unit of currency is sen _ Islam is the most common religion in Indonesia _ Bahasa Indonesia is the only language spoken in Indonesia _ IV TEST YOURSELF Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences Malaysia is divided two regions A to B on C in Her religion is Islam, so she often goes to the to pray A church B pagoda C temple Mary was really by the beauty of Hanoi A impress B impression C impressive The United States has a of around 250 million A population B separation C addition Mathematics and Literature are subjects in high schools v A adding B compulsory C optional It’s very kind you to say so! A in B to C for Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? A of B to C with Vietnamese people are very and hospitable A friend B friendless C friendly They were welcomed by friendly in Vietnam A air B matter C impression 10 I wish Susan harder for her examination A will work B worked C has worked 11 What were you doing when he ? A comes B to come C came 12 It seems difficult for us abroad at the moment A go B to go C went 13 There used a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago A be B to be C being 14 I come from Vietnam so I am not used to on the left A drive B drove C driven 15 Although we are far away from each other, we still A keep in touch B say hello C keep together 16 Music and painting are subjects A option B optional C optionally 17 The children are playing in the schoolyard A happy B happily C happiner 18 I wish they here tomorrow A will come B would come C come D into D mosque D impressed D introduction D religious D of D in D friendship D atmosphere D works D coming D gone D been D driving D keep on D optioning D happiness D came Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition 19 Maryam was really impressed the beauty of Hue 20 It seems difficult me to meet her now 21 He doesn’t depend his parents 22 If you have any trouble, ask help 23 This guidebook is full useful information 24 We still keep in touch each other although we live away each other 25 He will go to China the end this week 26 She went out saying a word 27 What you often the weekends? 28 She was born 15th September Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form 29 They used to swimming in the afternoon (go) 30 He wishes he a doctor (be) 31 Is Lan used to to Maryam? (write) 32 They their work yet (not finish) 33 I wish they here tomorrow (be) 34 I would rather you the test well (do) 35 It’s time we the bus (catch) 36 Is Lan used to up early? (get) 37 I wish they here next time (be) 38 It’s time we (go) Make sentences with “ wish” based on the given situation: 39 What a pity! You aren’t here with us now _ 40 The naughty boys always draw on the wall 41 I’d like my father to give up smoking _ 42 He doesn’t help his mother with housework 43 I can’t swim _ 44 My friends often go on camping trip without me _ 45 I must go now _ 46 He always goes to school late _ 47 My brother is too short to play basketball _ 48 I don’t have enough money to help you _ Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same: 49 John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more John used _ 50 How long is it since you saw Tom? When 51 He can’t pass the examination He wishes 52 We can’t go out because of heavy rain We wish 53 I don’t like you to come to class late I’d rather you 54 What a pity! He can’t come here I wish 55 They often went to Vung Tau at weekends They used _ 56 I’m sorry, I can’t help you I wish Read the information, then answer the questions: THAILAND 1.Location:Southeast Asia 5.Unit of currency: baht 2.Area:513,115 sq.km 6.Capital city: Bangkok 3.Population:over 62 million 7.Oofficial religion: Buddhism 4climate:tropical 8.National language: Thai 1.Is the climate in Thailand different from the one in Vietnam? -> ………………………………………………………… 2.What is the official religion in Thailand? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Name the capital of Thailand? -> ………………………………………………………… 4.What is the population of Thailand?-> …………………………………………… UNIT 2: CLOTHING Listen and read - clothing (n): - century (n): - poet (n): - writer (n): - musician (n): - poem (n): - novel (n): - traditional (adj): - dress (n): - woman → women (n): - tunic (n): - slit (v): - side (n): - loose (adj): - pants (n): - frequently (adv): - both … and … - man → men (n): - design (n): - material (n): - nowadays (adv): - special (adj): - occasion (n): - however (adv): Speak - a colorful T-shirt (n): - a plaid skirt (n): - a plain suit (n): - s short-sleeved blouse (n): - a sleeveless sweater (n): - a striped shirt (n): - baggy pants (n): - faded jeans (n): - blue shorts (n): - section (n): Listen - public (adj): - announcement (n): - a lost little girl (n): - attention (n): - report (v): - main (adj): - entrance (n): - short dark hair (n): Read - be named after - sailor (n): trang phục, áo quần kỷ nhà thơ nhà văn nhạc sĩ thơ tiểu thuyết tính truyền thống trang phục phụ nữ áo dài thắt ngang lưng chẻ, cắt phía, cánh lỏng, không chặt quần thường xuyên … … đàn ông thiết kế chất liệu ngày đặc biệt dịp nhiên - prefer + to V (v): - convenient (adj): - fashion (n): - designer (n): - change (v): - print (v): - lines of poetry (n): - so (adv): - fashionable (adj): - inspiration (n): - ethnic minority (n): - symbol (n): - cross (n): - stripe (n): - add (v): - pattern (n): - continue (v): - unique (adj): - subject (n): - describe (v): - majority (n): - modernize (v): - another (adj): - alternative (n): thích … tiện lợi thời trang nhà thiết kế thay đổi in, in dấu, in hoa dòng thơ thế, tính thời trang nguồn cảm hứng dân tộc thiểu số biểu tượng hình chữ thập sọc, viền thêm vào mẫu hình, hoa văn tiếp tục độc nhất, chủ đề mô tả, miêu tả phần lớn, đa số đại hóa … khác thay áo thun nhiều màu váy sọc carô comlê trơn áo tay ngắn áo len không ống tay áo sơ mi sọc quần tây ống rộng quần jean bạc màu quần đùi màu xanh mục, khu vực - survey (n): - interview (v): - member (n): - group (n): - favorite (adj): - type (n): - comfortable (adj): - color (n): - uniform (n): khảo sát, khảo sát vấn thành viên nhóm ưa thích loại thoải mái màu sắc đồng phục cơng cộng thông báo bé gái lạc ý báo cáo, tường trình lối vào mái tóc đen ngắn - blouse (n): - a pair of shoes (n): - brown (adj): - carry (v): - large (adj): - doll (n): - bring (v): - information desk (n): áo đôi giày màu nâu mang lớn, to búp bê đưa lại quầy thông tin đặt theo tên … thủy thủ - become (v): - high fashion trở thành thời trang cao cấp - jean cloth (n): đồ jean - completely (adv): hoàn toàn - cotton (n): sợi cotton - strong (adj): chắc, bền, khỏe - wear out (v): rách, hư mòn - easily (adv): cách dễ dàng - university, college trường đại học - style (n): mẫu, kiểu, - match (v): phù hợp với - embroidered jeans (n): quần jean thêu - painted jeans (n): quần jean vẽ - so on vân vân … - cheaper rẻ - finally (adv): cuối Write - present (v): giới thiệu, trình bày - argument (n): tranh luận - persuade (v): thuyết phục - reader (n): người đọc - organization (n): tổ chức - introduction (n): giới thiệu - let (v): cho phép, để - point of view (n): quan điểm - opinion (n): ý kiến - series (n): chuỗi - logical (adj): hợp lý, có lơgic - paragraph (n): đoạn, đoạn văn - possible (adj): - conclusion (n): kết luận - sum up (v): tổng kết, kết luận, tóm tắt - therefore (adv): đó, Language focus - lovely (adj): đáng yêu, dễ thương - how long - for + khoảng time … - recently (adv) = lately: gần - since + mốc time từ … - move (v): chuyển, di chuyển - sight (n): phong cảnh, cảnh - pagoda (n): chùa - Reunification Palace (n): Dinh Thống Nhất - vegetarian (n): thức ăn chay - Zoo and Botanical Gardens (n) Thảo Cầm Viên - amusement park (n): Cơng viên giải trí - already (adv): đã, - yet (adv): chưa - comic (n): truyện tranh - famous (adj): - label (n): - sale (n): - go up = increase (v): - worldwide (adv): - economic (adj): - situation (n): - get worse - out of fashion - young generation (n): - be fond of + V-ing - date (n): - could hardly + V - at last tiếng nhãn hiệu việc bán tăng lên, gia tăng toàn cầu thuộc kinh tế bối cảnh, tình hình trở nên tồi tệ lỗi mốt, lạc hậu hệ trẻ thích ngày tháng khơng, khó cuối - in conclusion - encourage (v): - be proud of - bear (v): - equal (adj): - rich >< poor - practical (adj): - think of (v): - necessary (adj): - support (v): - casual clothes (n): - freedom (n): - choice (n): - self-confident (adj): - lively (adj): sau cùng, cuối động viên, khuyến khích tự hào mang cơng bằng, bình đẳng giàu - nghèo thiết thực, thực tế nghĩ cần thiết ủng hộ thường phục tự lựa chọn tự tin sinh động, sống động - volleyball (n): - elephant (n): - durian (n): - bottle (n): - champagne (n): - department store (n): - carefully (adv): - solve (v): - problem (n): - experiment (n): - animal (n): - might + V - planet (n): - improve (v): - bridge (n): bóng chuyền voi sầu riêng chai sâm banh cửa hàng bách hóa tổng hợp cách cẩn thận giải vấn đề thí nghiệm động vật hành tinh cải thiện cầu EXE III Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: This morning I missed the train I usually catch this train ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I met Mary She asked me to give you this ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This is my neighbor Her children are lovely ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Jack was the goalkeeper His injuries were not serious ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I gave you the book It had many interesting drawings ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I am reading a book at the moment It is interesting ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’ve lived in Ha Noi It’s a very ancient and beautiful city ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… These cakes are very delicious I bought them yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They are singing a song Do you like it? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 This is a story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I was waiting for a man He didn’t turn up ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 This is the house I was born there ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 A girl is now in hospital She was injured in the accident ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Mệnh đề trạng từ nhượng bộ) Although / even though / though + Mệnh đề (mặc dù/ cho dù) Ex: Although we were tired, we continued working In spite of / Despite + Danh từ/ Cụm danh từ / Ving Ex: in spite of / Despite the traffic, I arrived on time EXE 1: Combine sentences I couldn’t sleep I was tired.…………………………………………………………………………… We enjoyed the holiday It rained a lot.……………………………………………………………… He’s moving to London next month He doesn’t like big cities .……………………………………………………………… She isn’t English She speaks English perfectly .…………………………………… They have very little money They are happy .………………………………………………… We live in the same street We hardly ever see each other .………………………… The house looked old It’s really quite modern .…………………………………………… I got wet in the rain I had an umbrella .……………………………………………………………… EXE Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it Although ………………………………………………………………………………… Mike will not go with Mariam even though he likes her In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………… In spite of her poor memory, she tried to recount what happened to the police Although ………………………………………………………………………………… Carol had a headache, but she still read until late In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………… Although he was very tired, he agreed to play tennis He was very tired ……………………………………………………………………………………… EXE III.Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks: important weeks festival banned pray happy, decorated, costume The Chinese consider the fisrt day of their NewYear to be a very (1)…………………… day They celebrate the day irrespective of whether they are rich or poor The Chinese call every year by a new name The Chinese New Year celebration is the most important (2) ………………………… of the Chinese Usually preparation for the celebration of the new year is made by (3) …………ahead Cakes of various kinds are made, the houses are cleaned and (4) …………………… .a kind of red cloth bearing the words “property” and “ happiness” is (5)………………….on the wall The children wear new dresses as part of the (6) …………………… on the New Year’s day, the members of the family get up early and (7) ………………… to Gods for the prosperity and happiness of the family Red Packets or “ li xi” containing money are given to the youngsters Crackers firing (pháo) to scare away the evil spirits is part of celebration but it is (8) ……………………… by the government now EXE IV Read the text, then answer the questions below it: In the USA, people celebrate Mother’s day and Father’s day Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts from her husband and children The best gift of all for an American Mom is a day of leisure The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as housework, so their working days are often very hard The working mother enjoys the traditional Mother’s day custom of breakfast cooked by her family and served to her on a tray in bed Later in that day, it’s also traditional for the extended family group to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one of their homes Flower is an important part of Mother’s day Mothers are often given a plant for the occasion, particularly if they are elderly Father’s day is celebrated throughout the United States and Canada on the third Sunday in June The holiday customs are similar to Mother’s Day Dad also receives greetings cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure When American people celebrate Mother’s day and Father’s day? 2.What kinds of gifts does the mother often get from her family members? Where the family members have their dinner party on this occasion? What are the similar things that father gets on Father’s Day? EXE V Choose and underline the corrrect words or phrases in the brackets: Last night we came to the show late (although/despite/and/because) the traffic was terrible I live in Dalat, (who/which/whom/where) is one of the most beautiful cities of VN The picture (which/whom/who/whose) I bought was very valuable Auld Lang Syne is a song (which/whom/who/whose) is sung on New Year Eve I saw the girl (which/whom/who/whose) helped us last week The people (which/whom/who/whose) live next door keep having all night paties Where are the eggs (which/whom/who/whose) are in the fridge? People (which/whom/who/whose) take physical exercise can live longer Tet is a festival (which/whom/who/whose) occurs in late January or early February 10 The car (which/whom/who/whose) he has just bought is very expensive 11 The men and animals (which/whom/who/that) you saw on TV were from China 12 I’m very ( pride/proud/proudly/proudling) of my father 13 We often go to the town ( cultural/cultute/culturally/culturist) house 14 She has been (nominate/nomination/nominated/nominative) as the president of our company 15 He often takes part (on/of/to/in)many different charity activities 16 He wants to ( decorate/decoration/decorative/decorator) his room 17 Can you tell me the reason for (celebrating/celebration/celebrate/celebrated) the Mother’s day 18 We think that Mother’s day should be celebrated (nationhood/nationwide/ nationality/nation) 19.He is the most effective (act/action/activity/activist) in the city 20 What activities you want to (taking part/taken part/take part/took part )in at school? 21 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all (English/Vietnamese/Japanese/Jewish) people 22 I’m very proud ( in/of/off/to) my father 23 (Even/Even though/even when/even if) she can’t drive, she has buoght a car 24 We lost the match ( because/but/and/although) we didn’t play well 25 It’s time (to/for/with/at) families to clean and decorate their homes EXE VI Put the name of the celebrations: a It is celebrated in Vietnam on the 15th of August in a lunar year ………………………… b It is celebrated on the 8th of March ……………………………………………………………………………… c It is celebrated in late March or early April in memory of freeing of the Jews from being slaves in Egypt ………… d It is celebrated on Sunday in March or April when Christians think about Christ coming back to life e It is celebrated on 25th of December when Christians remember the birth of Christ……… f It is celebrated on the first day of the year, January 1st …………………………………… TEST YOURSELF I Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A groom B room C bloom D flood A lunch B lung C lunar D luxury A generous B general C get D gentle A food B typhoon C groom D balloon A locate B celebrate C nominate D private A hobby B honest C humor D hole A dynamite B terrify C symbol D deny A thunder B earthquake C gather D healthy II Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses She isn’t satisfied with her for Tet (prepare) We often go to the town house (culture) He often takes part in many charity (difference / act) She has been as the president of our company (nomination) There are many throughout the year (celebrate) III Join each pair of the sentences using the words in brackets The sun was shining The water was cold (although) He went on holiday to England The airfare was expensive (though) It was raining We decided to go out (even though) IV Fill in the blanks with who, whom, or which Do you know the people work in this factory ? The meeting I took part in was interesting The man you saw yesterday is very famous That is the sweater my sister bought last week The performance I saw last night was interesting V Combine each pair of the sentences, using Relative Pronoun who, whom, which Tom saw the clowns He liked them very much The book is very good I’m reading it The person lives next to me You saw him last night The waitress was friendly She served us dinner This is the man He gave me your address We stayed in a hotel The hotel was very expensive She’s riding on the elephant It was carried from India UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS (Các thảm họa thiên nhiên) disaster -> natural disaster -> disastrous storm -> snowstorm earthquake volcano(es) -> volcanic 10 typhoon 11 to forecast -> forecast N N Thảm họa, thiên tai Adj N N N N Adj N V N Thảm khốc, tai hại Thiên tai Bão, bão Bão tuyết Động đất Núi lửa Thuộc núi lửa Bão nhiện đới (châu Á) Dự báo, dự đoán Lời dự báo, bảng dự báo 13 to turn up V Vặn to lên (âm thanh) -> # to turn down 16 coast V N Vặn nhỏ lại 17 to expect -> expectation 19 thunderstorm V N N Trông chờ, mong đợi Bờ biển Sự trông chờ, mong đợi Bão lớn (có sấm sét, mưa to) 20 high lands -> highlands 22 delta 24 to prepare -> preparation 26 to trust -> trust N Adj N V N V N Vùng cao, vùng cao nguyên 28 (just) in case 30 to predict -> prediction -> predictable Exp V N Adj Phòng khi, phòng hờ 33 to can -> canned food V N Đóng hộp 35 to damage -> damage 38 leak 39 to border V N N V Làm hư hại, làm hỏng -> border 42 N Biên giới Thuộc cao nguyên Châu thổ, đồng Chuẩn bị Sự chuẩn bị Tin, tin tường, tin cậy Lòng tin, tin cậy Dự báo, dự đoán Sự dự báo, lời dự báo Có thể đốn trước Thực phấm/thức ăn đóng hộp Sự hư hại Lỗ tròn, khe hở Giáp với, tiếp giáp -> a leak in the roof power cut N Chỗ dột mái nhà power failure fixture appliance roller -> to roll drill -> to drill 12 rim -> Pacific Rim N N N N V N V N N Tình trạng điện 14 strike – struck – struck 15 to collapse -> collapse V Xảy đột ngột, đập, cơng V N Đổ, sập, sụp Tình trạng điện Đồ đạc cố định Thiết bị, dụng cụ Con lăn, trục lăn Lăn, Sự tập luyện , rèn luyện Tập luyện, rèn luyện Mép, vành, miệng (vật thể) Vùng lòng chảo/vành đai TBD (gồm Quốc gia Đông Nam Á) Sự sụp đỗ 18 tide N Thuỷ triều -> tidal Adj (thuộc) thuỷ triều, thủy triều -> tidal wave = N Sóng thần Tsunami 21 abrupt Adj Bất ngờ, đột ngột -> abruptly Adv Một cách bất ngờ, đột ngột 23 shift N Sự chuyển dịch, thay đổi -> to shift V Chuyển, chuyển đổi 25 to hit V Đánh, đụng 27 hurricane N Bão lớn (Bắc + Nam Mỹ) = cyclone = N Bão lớn (Úc) typhoon(châuÁ) 29 to erupt V Phun, phun trào -> eruption N Sự phun (núi lửa) 31 to save V Cứu, cứu vớt 32 to warn V Báo trước, cảnh báo -> warning 34 tornado(es) N N 36 severe 37 to behave -> behavior 40 shelter Adj V N V 41 to destroy -> destruction V N Lời cảnh báo Lốc xoáy Nghiêm trọng, dội Cư xử, đối xử Hành vi, cách sư xử Trú, ẩn náu Phá huỷ, phá hỏng, tàn phá Sự tàn phá, hủy diệt UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS I/ NEW WORDS volcano (n): núi lửa volcanic (adj): thuộc núi lửa prepare (v): chuẩn bị preparation (n): chuẩn bị preparatory (adj): dự bị prepared (a): chuẩn bị can (n,v): hộp; đóng hộp canned (adj): đóng hộp (thực phẩm) move (v): chuyển động, di chuyển movement (n): chuyển động movable (adj): di chuyển unmovable (adj): di chuyển moved (adj): cảm động (người) moving (adj): cảm động (film) predict (v): dự đoán prediction (n): tiên đốn, dự đốn predictable (adj): tiên đốn unpredictable (adj): khơng thể đốn trước science (n): khoa học scientist (n): nhà khoa học scientific (adj): thuộc khoa học scientifically (adv): theo khoa học safe (adj): an toàn safe (n): két sắt safely (adv): cách an toàn safety (n): an toàn unsafe (adj): khơng an tồn unsafely (adv) disaster (n): thảm họa disastrous (adj): thảm khốc destroy (v): tàn phá, phá hủy destruction (n): tàn phá destructive (adj): phá hoại destructively (adv): cách phá hoại 10 storm (n) bão stormy (adj): có bão 11 thunder (n): sấm thundery (adj): có sấm 12 collapse (v/n): sụp đổ collapsible (a): gấp lại 13 discover (v): khám phá discovery (n): khám phá discoverer (n): người khám phá 14 divide + Into (n/v): chia division (n): phân chia divisible (a): chia được, chia hết cho indivisible (a): chia 15 eruption (n): phun trào eruptive (a): lên, bùng lên erupt (v): phun trào 16 abruptness (n): bất ngờ, đột ngột abrupt (v): bất ngờ, đột ngột, vội vã abruptly (adv): cách bất ngờ, đột ngột 17 expect (v): hi vọng expectation (n): mong chờ, hi vọng expectant (a): có tính mong đợi, mong đợi expectantly (adv):1 cách mong đợi 18 serve (v): phục vụ severity (n): đối đãi severely (adv): cách đãi ngộ 19 behave (v): cư xử behavior (n): cư xử behavioral (a): tính cư xử, có cư xử 20 extend (v): mở rộng extension (n): mở rộng extensive (a): mở rộng extensively (adv): rộng rãi, bao khắp I RELATIVE CLAUSES (mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ): that, where , when, why I Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D 1) Can you tell me the reason…………………………… she left ? A when B where C why D which 2) She is the lady…………………… husband is a doctor A whom B who C that D whose 3) Can you tell me the reasons for…………….the Mother’s day? A celebrating B organizing C giving D memorizing 4) Many tourists enjoy most of the festivals in Vietnam although they don’t understand Vietnamese …very much A culture B information C seasons D party 5) She is so sad because she is not…………….with her exam results A satisfying B satisfied C satisfactory D satisfaction 6) We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated…………… A nation B national C nationwide D native 7) I will give you details …………… the festivals A about B of C on D in 8) Auld Lang Sync is a song………… is sung on New Year’s Eve A when B where C which D who 9) Tet is a festival……………….occurs in late January or early February A however B whatever C when D which 10) That is the man ………………you want to meet A who B whose C whom D which 11) That is the name of the girl……………….is singing on the stage ? A whose B who C which D whom 12) Mrs Thoa is generous to the poor…………….she is not rich A although B but C however D so 13) Many people were injured when the building………………………… A collapsed B destroyed C struck D erupted 14) No ships are sailing today because of the high……………………… A volcano B earthquake C wave D snowstorm 15) The………… of the volcano was a terrible disaster A prediction B eruption C cyclone D shift 16) The church caught fire when it was struck by…………… A hurricane B lightning C thunder D battery 17) Yesterday a typhoon ………………………a coastal city in the country A strike B hit C predicted D collapsed 18) People can know when a volcano will……………… A break B warm C erupt D suck 19) According to the…………., it will be cold and windy tomorrow A weather forecast B weather prediction C weather information D weather announcement 20) When tropical storm…….120 meters per hour, it is called a hurricane in North and South America A gets B goes C comes D reaches 21) I hope my friends won’t laugh……………….me A on B for C against D at 22) That earthquake, which measured 6.9 on the Richter……, completely destroyed the buildings a band B scale C table D plan 23) It’s the village…………………….I was born A where B which C when D whether 24) The city ……………… she comes from is a famous tourist place A where B which C when D why 25) Do you know the first man………………………swam across the Atlantic A whom B who C that D whose II Fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronouns I have a friend .loves to collect Stamps Tom lent me book .was very interesting He showed his father the picture .was drawn by his teacher The man helped you yesterday is her uncle This is the woman .can it for you The girl you saw last week is a famous singer That is the secretary .my mother introduced to peter yesterday The pill I took made me sleepy 1941 is the year the second world war happened 10 I’ll never forget the day I met you III Combine these sentences using the appropriate relative pronouns 1) This is the man The man gave Peter a dictionary 2) The ring was very expensive He presented it to her on her birthday 3) This is an interesting book It is on wild animals 4) The boy is my friend He is standing over there 5) Mary still remembers the year She graduated in that year 6) Do you know the man? The police arrested him yesterday IV Complete the sentences with who, which, that, whom, whose : a I don’t like cafes _ don’t have chairs b I’m not one of the people can eat standing up c Mary, sits next to me, is good at Maths d That’s the man Nelly gave the money to e Is this the ring you were looking for ? f An orphan is a child parents are dead g My class is on the second floor of the school, is very small h The car, on the race looked very luxury i That’s Jack, lives next door j The people we meet at the party were very friendly V Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences: Ann is very friendly She lives next door ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The man is famous actor You met him at the party last night …………………………………………………………………………………………… There are some words They are very difficult to translate …………………………………………………………………………………………… Is that the car? You want to buy it …………………………………………………………………………………………… Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake It’s on the North Greek border …………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone …………………………………………………………………………………………… This is Mr Carter I was telling you about him …………………………………………………………………………………………… A man has gone to prison He shot two policemen …………………………………………………………………………………………… A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning …………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The old man is my grandfather He lives next door ……………………………………………………………………… 12 Mai is very friendly She is a friend of Lan …………………………………………………………… 13 We stay at the Grand Hotel Ann recommended it to us …………………………………………………………… 14 The trousers are too small for me I bought them yesterday …………………………………………………………… 15 The man is a computer expert You were talking to him …………………………………………………………… 16 The new stadium will be opened next month It can hold 90 000 people …………………………………………………………… 17 Minh plays the guitar well He is Nam’s brother …………………………………………………………… 18 This morning I met Diana I haven’t seen her for ages …………………………………………………………… 19 The postcard was from Harriet It came this morning …………………………………………………………… 20 Tulip computers are very good They are made in Holland …………………………………………………………… 21 John is one of my closet friends I’ve known him for a very long time ……………………………………………………………………………… 22 I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away ………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 John is absent from school His mother is in the hospital …………………………………………………………………………… 24 The car had bad brakes We were in this car ……………………………… 25 This bed looks very old It belong to Mr Pike …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 This is a story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… VI Choose the best answers : He came in and didn’t say anything, _ worried all of us a that b whose c whom d which Daisy, .is always well dressed, has won the beauty contest a that b who c which d whom This is the man _ has asked me to marry him a who b whose c which d whom The man repaired my car was very old a whose b who c that d b and c Bill,_ apartement I stayed in, Is also a student a which b who c whose d that He is the man _ I told you about a which b that c whom d a and b 7.This is the thong you need a X b who c what d whose What’s the name of the man _ gave us a lift? a he b whom c which d who She is very shy, _ surprises me a lot a which b who c what d whom 10 My brother, I look like, lives in Dallas a which b who c whom d b and c 11 The man, _ son was ill called the doctor a X b whose c which d that 12 The person _ injured twenty people happened at about 11:P.M a which b whose c who d what 13 How about the shirt _ you wore Saturday night ? a which b who c that d a and c 14 My friend Tom, works in a City Bank, earns much more than I a that b which c who d whose 15 Atlanta is a city _ the Olympic Games were held in 1996 a that b when c where d which 16 Sandra can’t remember the name of the shop _ she bought the sofa from a where b whose c which d what 17 The casthe we visited last year was magnificent a who b where c whose d that VII Match the words in column A to its definition or meaning in column B: A B Snowstorm a A very large wawe Earthquake b A storm with a lot of rain, thunder and lightning 3.Volcano c A sudden strong shaking of the ground Typhoon d A storm with a lot of snow and strong winds Thurnderstorm e A tropical storm with strong winds Tidal wawe f A very strong wind that goes quickly around in a circle Tornado g A mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and hot liquid rock ( lava) sometimes come out VIII Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year The man was sitting at the desk I had come to see this man I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised other guests The company is sending me to New york I work for this company He introduced to his students Most of them were from abroad Ann is very friendly She lives next door The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night There are some words They are very difficult to translate 10 Students will be punished Their homework is late 11 I was looking for a book this morning I’ve found it now 12 Is that the car? You want to buy it 13 Sandra works in advertising You were talking to her 14 This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds It was damaged during the war 15 I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone 16 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol It is only 30 miles away 17 They have captured all the animals They escaped from the zoo 18 The river is the Wye It flows through Hereford 19 The sun provide us with heat and light It is one of millions of stars in the universe 20 Lake Presper is a lonely beautiful lake It’s on the north Greek border IX Read the text, then answer the questions below it: Almost a hundred of thousand people were killed and half a million homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923 The earthquake began a minute before noon when the inhabitants of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake As a result, small fire broke out everywhere and quickly spread The fire engines were prevented from going to help because many of the roads had cracked open It was impossible to use firefighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst Consequently, over ninety percent of damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings Most of those who died were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires, which followed If the earthquake had occurred at night while people were sleeping, far fewer would have died When did the earthquake occur in Tokyo? How many people died in that earthquake? What was the damage caused by? What will happen if the earthquake occurs at night? X Read the text, then answer the questions below it: Drought is a condition that becomes when the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal amount for a long period of time In areas which eare not irritated, the lack of rain causes farm crops to wither and daed Higher than normal temperatures ussualy accompany periods of drought They add to thee crop damage Forest fires start easily during drought The soil of a drought area becomes dry and crumbles Often the rich topsoil is blown away by the hot, dry winds Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animal suffer and may even die because the lack of water What is the drought? Do forest fires start easily during the drought? How does the soil of a drought area become? What will happen to the streams, ponds, wells and animals if water lack? XI Choose and underline the correct words or phrases: 1.Mount Pinatubo, (which/who/whom/whose) is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991 Tornadoes – the funnel shaped storms can suck up anything (who/that/whose) is in their path We (don’t meet/didn’t meet/won’t meet/ haven’t met) since we left school I’ll bring some raincoats just in case I hope my friend (didn’t/won’t/don’t/haven’t)laugh at me In 1995, a huge earthquake (strike/struck/striking/striked) the city og Kobe in japan 90% (earthquakes/typhoons/thunderstorms/tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim A (tsunami/typhoon/thunderstorm/tornado) is a tropical storm which reaches 120 km per hour That is the book (who/whom/that/whose) he bought last night Thousands of people were ( disaster/disastrous/disastrously/disastering) killed in that morning 10 Easter is a festival (which/who/whom/whose) occur in late Match or early April 11 According to the (forecast/forecaster/forecasted/forecasting) it will be raining tonight 12 Yesterday, a hurricane hit the (coaster/coast/coasting/coastal) of Vung tau city 13.Nowadays, the (science/scientific/scientists/scientifically) can know when a volcano erupt 14 A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a(typhoon/cyclone/hurricane tornado) in North and South America 15 Daddy, it’s the weather forecast ( in/to/on/at) TV 16 Pompeii was completely (destroyed/destruction/construct/construction) in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius 17 The man (who/whom/that/whose) helped us last week is a doctor 18 The bike (who/whom/that/whose) is used at the circus has only a wheel 19 Police officers don’t have to wear uniform when they are (on/in/off/of) duty 20 The roof (collapse/collapsing/collapsed/collapses) under the weight of snow last night 21 Many people become (homeland/homesick/homeless/homework) because of the natural disasters every year 22 Please bring some raincoats just (in/at/on/to) case 23 Kangaroos, which come (to/in/from/for) Australia, have long tails 24 Hue will have temperatures (at/between/in/with) 230 C and 270 C 25 It snowed in Lang son (in/of/at/for) the winter (of/in/for/at) 2002 UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS (Cuộc sống hành tinh khác ) planet N Hành tinh mineral N Khoáng sản, khoáng chất UFO Unidentified Flying Object spacecraft N Vật thể bay không xác định, đĩa bay microorganism N Vi sinh vật N Tàu vũ trụ gemstone N Đá quý Object aircraft N N Vật thể, đồ vật N N Không gian, vũ trụ Máy bay (outer) space 10 push-up 11 balloon N Kinh khí cầu 12 to orbit V Di chuyển theo quỹ đạo quanh (gì) 13 meteor N Sao băng -> orbit N Quỹ đạo 14 evidence N Bằng chứng, chứng 15 marvelous Adj -> to evidence V Chứng tỏ, chứng minh -> marvelously Adv Một cách tuyệt vời 16 existence N Sự tồn 17 flying saucer N Đĩa bay -> to exist V Tồn 18 trick N Trò bịp, mẹo, thủ tuật Có kinh nghiệm -> a trick of light 19 experienced Adj Mơn thể dục hít đất Tuyệt vời, kỳ diệu Ảo ảnh ánh sáng -> experience N Kinh nghiệm 20 shape N Hình, hình dạng 21 sighting N Sự trông thấy, bị trông thấy 22 trace N Dấu vết -> to sight V Thấy, nhìn thấy, trông thấy -> to trace V Theo, lần theo dấu (ai/gì) -> sight N Tầm nhìn, sức nhìn 23 mysterious 24 alien N Ngoại kiều, người hành tinh -> mystery -> alien Adj Thuộc nước ngoài, xa lạ 25 to claim V Tuyên bố, khẳng định, -> claim N Lời tuyên bố 26 sample N Mẫu, vật mẫu -> soil sample N Mẫu đất 27 to capture V Bắt, bắt giữ -> capture N Sự bắt giữ, bị bắt giữ 28 aboard Adv Ở trong/ở (tàu/xe/máy bay) 29 to disappear V Biến -> disappearance N Sự biến mất, tích 30 device N Thiết bị, dụng cụ 31 treetop N Ngọn 32 creature N Sinh vật, loài vật 33 Mars N Sao hỏa Adj N Bí ẩn, kỳ lạ, huyền bí Điều bí ẩn, điều huyền bí UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS I/ NEW WORDS explore (v): khám phá exploration (n): khám phá explorer (n): người khám phá, nhà thám hiểm population (n): dân số over-populated (adj): tải dân số populous (adj): đông dân exist (v): tồn existence (n): tồn existent (a): nay, hành, tồn existing (a): nay, hành, tồn 14 value (n): gió trị valuable (adj): có giá trị valueless (adj): vơ giá trị (khơng có giá trị) invaluable (adj): vô giá (giá trị lớn) identify (v): nhận dạng identification (n): nhận dạng identified (adj): xác định unidentified (adj): xác định health (n): sức khỏe healthy (adj): khỏe mạnh healthily (adv) unhealthy (adj): khơng có sức khỏe, yếu unhealthily (adv) healthful (adj): tốt cho sức khỏe healthfully (adv) 15 satisfy (v): làm thỏa mản, hài lòng satisfaction (n): hài lòng satisfied (with) (adj): hài lòng với dissatisfied (with) (adj): khơng hài lòng với Dissatisfaction (n): khơng hài lòng satisfactory (adj): đạt u cầu unsatisfactory (adj): khơng đạt yêu cầu satisfactorily (adv): đạt yêu cầu unsatisfactorily (adv): không đạt yêu cầu 16 strong (adj): mạnh strongly (adv): cách mạnh mẻ strength (n): sức mạnh strengthen (v): đẩy mạnh total (n,v,adj): toàn bộ, tổng cộng, tổng số totally (adv): toàn bộ, hoàn toàn warn (v): cảnh báo, báo trước warning (n): lời cảnh báo 17 warm (adj, v): ấm áp, làm nóng lại warmly (adv): cách nồng nhiệt warmth (n): ấm áp, ấm accurate (adj): xác inaccurate (adj): khơng xác accurately (adv): cách xác inaccurately (adv): cách khơng xác accuracy (n): độ xác inaccuracy (n): khơng xác 18 compare (v): so sánh comparison (n): so sánh in comparison with: so với compared with: so với incomparable (adj): so sánh comparatively (adv): (trạng từ mức độ) broad (adj): rộng broadly (adv): rộng rãi broaden (v): mở rộng 19 know (v): biết knowledge (n): kiến thức knowledgeable (adj): có kiến thức uyên thâm apply (v): nộp đơn xin việc, ứng dụng application (n): đơn xin việc, việc nộp đơn applied (science): khoa học ứng dụng applicant (n): người nộp đơn xin việc appliance (n): thiết bị (thường số nhiều) 20 hope (n, v): hy vọng hopeful (adj): có hy vọng hopefully (adv): hy vọng hopeless (adj): vô vọng hopelessly (adv): cách vô vọng 10 home (n, adj): nhà homeless (adj): vô gia cư the homeless (n): người vô gia cư homework (n): tập nhà homesick (adj): nhớ nhà home-made (adj): làm nhà 11 logic (n): sự/tính hợp lý logical (adj): hợp lý logically (adv): hợp lý illogical (adj): vô lý illogically (adv): bất hợp lý 21 imagine (v): tưởng tượng imagination (n): tưởng tượng imaginary (adj): tưởng tượng, khơng có thật imaginative (adj): giàu óc tưởng tượng imaginatively (adv): cách đầy tưởng tượng 22 poor (adj): nghèo the poor (n): người nghèo poorly (adv): tội nghiệp poverty (n): cảnh nghèo khó, nghèo 23 retire (v): hưu retirement (n): hưu 12 preserve (v): gìn giữ, bảo quản, bảo tồn preservation (n): bảo tồn preservative (adj): bảo thủ preservative (n): chất bảo quản preserver (n): người bảo thủ 24 believe (v): tin belief (n): niềm tin believable (adj): tin unbelievable (adj): khơng thể tin 13 populate (v): đưa dân đến 25 true (adj): thật untrue (adj): không thật truth (n): thật truthful (adj): thật lòng, thật truthfulness (n): thật untruthful (adj): không thành thật truthfully (adv): cách thật untruthfully (adv): cách không thật truly (adv): thật dishonesty (n): tính khơng trung thực 38 culture (n): văn hóa cultural (a): thuộc văn hóa 39 History (n): Mơn lịch sử Historical (a): Thuộc lịch sử (sách ) Historic (a): Thuộc lịch sử (di tích) 26 marvel (n): điều kỳ diệu marvel (v): ngạc nhiên, lấy làm kinh ngạc marvelous (adj): diệu kỳ marvelously (adv): tuyệt vời 40 Pride (n): Sư tự hào Proud (a): Tự hào + OF (proud of you) 27 gentle (adj): dịu dàng, lịch lãm gently (adv): cách dịu dàng gentleness (n): dịu dàng gentleman (n): người đàn ông lịch lãm 41 Capture (n): bắt, nắm trọn, đoạt Capture (V): Nắm trọn, đoạt Captive (a) : bị bắt giữ, giam cầm Captive (n): người bị bắt giữ, giam cầm Captivity (n): tình trạng bị giam cầm Captor (n); người băt giam 28 weak (adj): yếu weakly (adv): cách yếu ớt weaken (v): làm yếu weakness (n): điểm yếu, nhược điểm 42 Claim (n): đòi hỏi số tiền, tiền đòi Claim (v): đòi hỏi, yêu sách, thỉnh cầu Claimant (a): người đòi hỏi, người thỉnh cầu 29 shy (adj): e thẹn, ngại ngùng, mắc cở shyly (adv): e thẹn shyness (n): e thẹn 30 job (n): việc làm jobless (adj): thất nghiệp 31 child (n): đứa trẻ (số ít) Children (n): lũ trẻ children (n): bọn trẻ, trẻ (số nhiều) childhood (n): thời thơ ấu childish (adj): nít, ngu ngơ childlike (adj): trẻ con, ngây thơ 32 leisure (n): nhàn rỗi leisurely (adj): thảnh thơi 33 pure (adj): tinh khiết, làng purity (n): tinh khiết purify (v): làm 34 promise (n, v): lời hứa, hứa promising (adj): triển vọng, đầy hứa hẹn promisingly (adv): có triển vọng 35 possess (v): sở hữu Possession (n): sự/vật sở hữu Possessive (adj) : sở hữu 36 employ (v): thuê nhân công employee (n): người làm thuê employer (n): người chủ employed (adj): có việc làm unemployed (adj): thất nghiệp the unemployed (n): người thất nghiệp employment (n): việc làm unemployment (n): nạn thất nghiệp 37 honest (adj): trung thực honestly (adv): cách trung thực honesty (n): trung thực dishonest (adj): không trung thực dishonestly (adv): cách không trung thực 43 Guess (n): đoán Guess (v): đoán, nghĩ, ước chừng 44 Orbit (n): đường bay, quỹ đạo Orbit (v): di chuyển quanh quỹ đạo Orbital (a): thuộc quỹ đạo 45 Prove (v): chứng tỏ, chứng Proof (n): chứng cớ chứng minh, kiểm định Proven (a): thử thách, chứng minh 46 Terrify (v): làm cho khiếp sợ, kinh hãi Terror (n): kinh hoàng, khiếp sợ Terrifying (a): bị khiếp sợ Terrified (a): bị khiếp sợ 47 Evidence (n): chứng cớ, chứng Evidence (v): chứng tỏ, chứng minh Evident (a): hiển nhiên, rõ ràng , rành rành 48 Creat (v); tạo ra, tạo nên, sáng tạo Creator (n): người sáng tạo, tạo nên Creative (a): sáng tạo Creatively (adv): cách đầy sáng tạo 49 Science (n): khoa học Scientist (n): nhà khoa học Scientific (a): có tính khoa học Scientifically (adv): tính khoa học, đòi hỏi kỹ thuật cao 50 Expert (n): nhà chuyên môn, chuyên viên Expert (a); thành thạo, tinh thông, lão luyện Expertise (n); ý kiến giới chuyên môn, tinh thông Expertly (adv): cách thành thạo, tinh thông 51 Mystery (n): điều huyền bí, thần bí, bí mật Mysterious (a): thần bí, huyền bí, khó hiểu Mysteriously (adv): cahcs khó hiểu, thần bí 52 Expose (v); phơi bày, bộc lộ, lộ trần Exposition (n); phơi bày, vạch trần, bộc lộ I MAY/ MIGHT: Diễn tả khả xảy ra, chắn 100% tại: MAY / MIGHT + Vo (chắc ) Ex: What is in this box? -> It may / might be a watch MAY / MIGHT BE + Ving (có thể làm gì) Ex: Where’s Jim? He may do/ might be doing his homework * Note: Khi diễn tả chắn hơn, ta dùng must + Vo Ex: What’s that? It must be a star MAY NOT/ MIGHT NOT dạng phủ định may, might MAY/ MIGHT = PERHAPS/ MAYBE/ PROBABLY: có lẽ MAY/ MIGHT khả không chắn tương lai Ex: He may/ might come tomorrow MAY dùng để xin phép cho phép: Ex: May I go out? Yes, you may II CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE II (Câu điều kiện khơng có thật Hiện tại) If + S + VQuá khứ , S + would (not) +Vo (be = were ) => Diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thật Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t that * Note : Unless = If …not III EXERCICES: EXERCISE I Write these sentences using MAY/ MIGHT: Maybe she is not coming today.-> She may/ might not be coming today Perhaps she is working -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… Perhaps, it’s not a train -> …………………………………………………………………………………………… Perhaps, I don’t know her -> ……………………………………………………………………………… Maybe she has this book -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… Perhaps they won’t come -> …………………………………………………………………………………… Maybe they want to go home -> ………………………………………………………………………………… He will probably -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… perhaps it is a meteor -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… Perhaps there will be snow -> …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Maybe the plane will be late tonight -> ………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE II Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (Conditional sentence Type 1): If I find it, I (give)……………….you a call If you (like)……………, I can get you a job in this company If he pays me tonight, I (have)…………………………… enough money for the tickets If I (pass) …………the exam, I will go to the university next October If I tell the police the truth, I’m sure they (believe )…………………… you We (be)………………………able to walk across the river if the ice is thick enough If it (be)…………………fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk You can see my phone if yours (not work)…………………………………… Unless I (hear)………… the alarm, I won’t wake up 10 if you put these glasses into very hot water, they (crack)……………………………………………… EXERCISE III Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (Conditional sentence Type 2): If you ate less, you (not be)………………… healthy enough 2.If you (have)…………………a typewriter, I would type it myself If he worked more slowly, he (not make)……………………….so many mistakes You could get a job easily if your degrees (be)………………………good He might get fat if he (stop)………………….smoking You (not have)………………………………….so much trouble if you had your car I would keep a horse if you (can)………………………afford it If he knew it was dangerous, he (not come)……………………………………… He (look)………………….better if he ironed his clothes more often 10 If I (look)………………………… her address, I would give it to you EXERCISE IV Choose the incorrect words or phrases: If you has a telescope, you’ll see the sight better If I heard any news, I’ll phone you If Rachel is playing his stereo, it wouldn’t be so quiet in here If I am you, I would ask a lawyer for some advice If I had a calculator, we can work this out a lot quicker I won’t take the money unless I don’t the job If I take the car, we would have to pay for packing Unless you work hard, you will fail the test You can use my dictionary if you didn’t have one 10 Unless you are on board now, you would not experience those marvelous things EXERCISE V Rewrite these sentences using conditional sentences : She is unhealthy because she doesn’t take any exercise.-> If …………………………………………… Mary is shy; that’s why doesn’t enjoy parties.-> If ……………………………………………………… You work too fast You make many mistakes.-> If …………………………………………………… I don’t know his address, so I can’t write to him-> If …………………………………………………… I don’t have much time, so I read very little.-> If …………………………………………………… People drive too fast There are so many accidents -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in.-> If ………………………………………………………………… I’m not rick, so I don’t live in a big house.-> If ……………………………………………………… She buy a lot of clothes, so she has no money.-> If …………………………………………………… 10 I have to work tomorrow evening, so I cannot meet you -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Sandra can’t take a photo because she hasn’t got a camera -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden.-> If ……………………………………………… 14 I’m often tired in the morning because I go to bed late.-> If ………………………………………… 15 Nick can’t find the way he hasn’t got a map.-> If ………………………………………………… EXERCISE VI Choose the correct words or phrases: He is a famous …………… (science/ scientific/ scientist/ scientism) She has many …………….( science/ scientific/ scientist/ scientism) There are a lot of ………….places in the world (interesting/ interestingly/ interest/ interested) Do you think you wll be able …………………a space trip? (take/ to take/ taking/ taken) If there were flting saucers, there ……………… traces of their landing (would be/ will be/ are/ is) he won’t be happy if you ……………….come (didn’t/ haven’t/ don’t/ won’t) It is said that he saw …………………saucers (fly/ flying/ flied/ flight) Where would you go if you ……….a car? (have/ has/ had/ having) UFOs mean ……… flying objects (unknown/ unidentified/ unimaginable/ unable) 10 Some scientists say that flying saucers might be people’s ……….(imagination/ imagine/ imaginative) 11 He is ………… in reading books (interesting/ interestingly/ interest/ interested) 12 Imagine that someday you would live without ……….(electricity/ electric/ electrician/ electrical) 13 There is no ………that he has been here (evident/ evidential/ evidentially/ evidence) 14 it’s very cold ………night …….the moon (on, in/ in, on/ on, at/ at, on) 15 Most of films are produced for …………(entertain/ entertaining/ entertainment/ entertainer) 16 If he ………… you, he would this work (is/ were/ had/ be) 17 She …………….to you if she had your address (writes/ wrote/ will write/ would write) 18 many reports in newspapers talked a lot about the of UFOs (appear/ appearance/ appearing/ appeared) EXERCISE VII Complete the sentences with suitable words: a UFO is an unidentified b Earth is the on which we live c is a vehicle that travels in space d The woman said she saw a UFO and two e He feels very healthy He’s in excellent _ f Watch your step when on the bus g The spacecraft is on the moon h The synonym of falling star or shooting star is EXERCISE VIII Read the text, then answer the questions below it: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,900 meters high Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tensing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest They climbed it in 1953 Men from several different countries climbed it after that Junko Tabei, a Japanese from Hokkaido, was the first woman to make this difficult climb A Tokyo newspaper Television Company organized the climb in 1975 They chose 15 women from mountaineering clubs to go to Nepal The group climbed for several days However, the heavy ice and snow injured ten of the women They had to stop climbing The other five continued Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters She was standing on top of the world She was the first woman there Who was the first woman climbing on top of the world? Who were the first people climbing on top of the world? When did the climb the mountain first? Where is Mount Everest? How high is it? EXERCISE IX : Complete the passage, using the words in the box heavy – earthquake – move – block – doorway – take –from - container If you live in an earthquake zone, you should (1) …………… some time to look around your house Place (2) ……………… books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves (3) ………… the rollers on your fridge and washing machines to prevent them (4) …………… moving Put hanging potted plants in the plastic (5) …………… check the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom Make sure they can’t (6) …………… Don’t put your bed next to a window Planning where you are going to be during an (7) ……… is very important The first thing to remember is to stay inside Then you should sit under a strong table or (8) ………… or stand in the corner of a room EXERCISE X : Fill in the each blank with the correct form of the word in parentheses: Ex: You must be careful when you open that door (care) Some people think that gods create ……………………eruption (volcano) Their ……………………has lasted a lifetime (friend) We must learn about keeping environment ………………………… (polluted) Environment ………………………… is everybody’s responsibility (protect) Scientists are looking for an ……………………way to reduce energy consumptions (effect) ………………………… is now a serious problem in many countries (forest) Can you tell me the reasons for ………………………… the Mother’s Day? (celebrate) Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates …………………from slavery (free) I’m very ………………………… of my father and love him so much (pride) 10 The earthquake caused terrible ………………………… (destroy) 11 Thousands of people were ………………………… killed in that morning (disaster) 12 I’m afraid of the picture which shows a violent ………………………… (erupt) ... (n): - tunic (n): - slit (v): - side (n): - loose (adj): - pants (n): - frequently (adv): - both … and … - man → men (n): - design (n): - material (n): - nowadays (adv): - special (adj): - occasion... (n): - symbol (n): - cross (n): - stripe (n): - add (v): - pattern (n): - continue (v): - unique (adj): - subject (n): - describe (v): - majority (n): - modernize (v): - another (adj): - alternative... trường tiểu học - peaceful (adj): - atmosphere (n): - pray (v): - vacation (n): - at the end of … - abroad (adv): - depend on (v): - keep in touch (v): - be different from: - area (n): - recreation

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