Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình Bài tập tiếng anh 9 dành cho học sinh yếu và trung bình
Trang 1BÀI TẬP
Trang 2UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
VOCABULARY
1 Getting started
- Foreign (adj): thuộc nước ngoài - Pen pal (n) bạn qua thư
2 Listen and read
sự thân thiện lăng
viện bảo tàng đền, điện Văn Miếu công viên
hồ nhà thờ Hồi giáo trường tiểu học
cầu nguyện
kỳ nghỉ vào cuối …
ở hoặc ra nước ngoài phụ thuộc vào giữ liên lạc khác với diện tích, khu vực
sự giải trí, tiêu khiển
sự thờ phụng, tôn kính tất cả những điều nói trên
thuộc công nghiệp
- quiet (adj):
- church (n):
- especially (adv):
yên tĩnh nhà thờ đặc biệt là
đi qua bắt, bắt kịp gần với
ký hiệu, bảng hiệu chính xác
nhiệt đới khí hậu đơn vị tiền tệ gồm có dân số Đạo Hồi chính thức
một cách đơn giản một cách rộng rãi
sự hướng dẫn ngôn ngữ chính trường trung học cơ sỏ bắt buộc
vở kịch tiệc chia tay
hồ bơi trận bóng đá quê nhà
- Youth and Young Pioneer Associations:
Đội Thiếu niên Tiền phong
- badly (adv): xấu, tồi tệ
Trang 3UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL I/ NEW WORDS
1 friend (n): người bạn
friendly (adj): thân thiện, thân mật
unfriendly (adj): không thân thiện
friendliness (n): sự thân thiện
unfriendliness (n): sự không thân thiện
friendship (n): tình bạn, tình hữu nghị
friendless (adj): không có bạn bè
befriend (v): đối xử tốt, giúp đỡ
2 impress (v): gây ấn tượng, tạo ấn tượng
impression (n): ấn tượng
impressive (adj): ấn tượng
impressionable (a): nhạy cảm
impressively (adv): ấn tượng
make a deep/strong/good impression on sb: tạo
một ấn tượng sâu sắc/mạnh/tốt đối với ai
3 beauty (n): vẻ đẹp, cái đẹp
beautiful (adj): xinh đẹp
beautifully (adv): hay
beautify (v): tô điểm, làm đẹp
4 correspond (v): trao đổi thư từ
correspondence (n): việc trao đổi thư từ, thư tín
correspondant (n): phóng viên
corresponding (adj): tương ứng
5 visit (v): thăm viếng, tham quan
visit (n): chuyến viếng thăm
pay a visit to…: thăm viếng
pay sb a visit: thăm ai
visitor (n): khách tham quan
6 enjoy (v): tận hưởng, thích
enjoyable (adj): thú vị
enjoyment (n)
7 peace (n): hòa bình, thanh bình
peaceful (adj): thanh bình, yên bình
peacefully (adv)
8 difficult (adj): khó, khó khăn
difficultly (adv): một cách khó khăn
difficulty (n): sự khó khăn
have difficulty (in) doing something: gặp khó
khăn trong việc gì
have no difficulty doing sth: không gặp khó khăn
trong việc gì
9 depend (on) (v): lệ thuộc, phụ thuộc
dependent (on) (adj)
12 nation (n): quốc gia national (adj): thuộc quốc gia nationally (adv) = nationwide: khắp quốc gia international (adj): quốc tế
internationally (adv) = worldwide: khắp thế giới, quốc tế
13 tropics (n): vùng nhiệt đới tropical (adj): nhiệt đới
14 compulsion (n): sự bắt buộc compulsory (adj): bắt buộc ≠ optional: tự chọn
15 interest (n,v): sự quan tâm, quan tâm đến interesting (adj): thú vị
uninteresting (adj): không thú vị interested (in) (adj): thích, quan tâm
16 office (n): văn phòng official (adj): chính thức officially (adv): một cách chính thức
17 active (a): năng động, lanh lẹ # Inactive (a): không năng động, lanh lẹ
Activity (n): hoạt động Activate (v): làm hoạt động Actively (adv): một cách tích cực, hăng hái
18 inform (v): báo, khai báo, nói cho ai biết information (n): thông tin
informative (a): cung cấp nhiều kiến thức, nhiều tài liệu
19 separate (v): làm tách rời, tách ra separation (n): sự ly thân, cách ly separate (a): riêng biệt
separable (a): có thể tách rời # inseparable (a): không thể tách rời
separately (adv) : một cách cách ly
20 populate (v): cư trú population (n): dân số populated (a): thuộc cư trú
21 special (a,n): đặc biệt specialize (v): chuyên về, chuyên môn hóa specially (adv): một cách đặc biệt
specialist (n): chuyên gia, chuyên viên
Trang 4I Câu ước
Một số từ trái nghĩa:
heavy - light expensive - cheap slow / slowly - quick / quickly lazy - hard – working urgly - beautiful old - new (vật)/ young (người) thin - fat (người) / thick (vật)
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verb in parentheses
1 I wish I ( live) ……… near my school
2 I wish I ( know) ……… her address
3 I wish I ( be ) ……… taller
4 I wish I (meet) ……… her now
5 She wishes her father ( be ) …… here now to
help her
6 I wish I ( have ) ……… more time to do this job
7 The teacher wishes you ( work )………… more than (talk )………
8 I wish I ( not live)…… in such a noisy city
9 I wish I (have )…… enough money to buy this book
EXERCISE 2: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish ”
Ví dụ: I don’t know many English words I wish I knew many English words
1 I don’t have time to go around the city
II Used to: Thói quen thường làm gì trong quá khứ
EXERCISE: Use “used to” or “be used to”
1 They are used to /used to go to Da lat in Summer
2 They are used to / used to playing soccer in the park
3 I am used to / used to getting up early
4 Tom is used to / used to do his homework in the evening
5 Lan is used to / used to writing to Maryam
6 He is used to / used to work at night
7 Did they use to /Are they used to watching T.V?
8 Is she used to / Did she use to playing badminton?
9 My father is used to / used to come home late
Trang 510 She is used to / used to go swimming in the afternoon
EXERCISE: Rewrite the following sentences with “used to”:
1 They lived in Ha Noi some years ago. ………
2 John stopped smoking ………
3 Miss Chi taught us English when we were students ………
4 Ronaldo was a football player 10 years ago ………
5 My father often took me to the city when I was a child ………
6 He was a secretary for my company ………
7 Linda is no longer late in class. Linda used………
8 Her brother no longer smokes cigarettes Her brother used ………
9 He often fed the pigs when he was young He used ………
10 This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays There used ………
III TEST YOURSELF 1 <I> Pronunciation Find the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced different from the others 1/ a invite b pick c ticket d kitchen 2/ a lock b shock c block d program 3/ a bad b sad c day d catch 4/ a greet b teeth c deer d knee 5/ a sign b high c sit d mind <II> Find the one choice that best completes the sentences <A> Vocabulary 6/ I love this city ! The sights of it make a deep _ on me a impress b impressed c impressing d impression 7/ Miss Hoa is very She goes to church every morning a religious b religiously c religion d religioner 8/ My pen-pal and I have corresponded for over 2 years and we really enjoy our a friend b friendly c friendship d friendily 9/ The religion of Malaysia is Islam a office b official c officer d offician 10/ Like VietNam, Malaysia is a _country a tropical b tropie c tropies d tropically 11/ The Malaysia unit of currency is the
a riel b dollar c ringgit d pesco 12/ We often have a summer
a holiday b vacation c semester d a and b are correct
13/ You can take part in sports activities or not that depends on you It’s _
a optional b forceful c compulsory d required
14/ Mai is a Buddhist She often goes to to pray
<B> Grammar & structures
15/ It’s very kind _you to help us Thanks a lot
16/ The hospital building is divided _four sections
a in b into c to d about
17/ Did he live in the country when he was young?
a use to b used to c get used to d be used to
18/ Tam wishes his father here now
19/ What is pity! Lan can’t come with us We all wish she _
20/ I wish I _get good marks for the coming exam
21/ When I was a child, my family go to Dalat for summer vacation
a are used to b get used to c use to d.used to
22/ He is a small boy He has to depend his parents
Trang 6a on b to c with d for
23/ Maryam was really impressed the beauty of the city
24/ We were having dinner when the telephone
a ring b ringing c rang d was ringing
25/ I wish I were a little taller I too short
26/ Tom wishes he could help his sister with her homework, but he
27/ What do you do? I
a have a party b am a worker c play tennis d will go out
28/ She arrived four o’clock the afternoon
a at / on b in / in c at / in d on / in
29/ He was a tennis player when he was young He _tennis when he was young
a plays b used to play c has player d likes to play
30/ My sister is studying hard her exam
31/ I used to go to school in the afternoon, but now I _any more
32/ It rained heavily while I _ last night
a sleep b slept c sleeping d was sleeping
33/We wish he could go to the cinema with us But he What a pity!
a can b can’t c could d couldn’t
34/ I _school at the age of six in the countryside
a start b had started c started d starting
35/ I have studied English _ more than three years
36/ Hurry up! We don’t have enough time If only we more time we could take some more photographs
a had b have c had had d would have
37/ _ does it take to get to Liverpool from here?
38/ I have a pet dog and my friend too
39/ Every afternoon she for a walk in the garden
a will go b.is going c goes d have gone
40/ Each of the football players over 150 pounds
a weigh b weighs c are weighing d weights
<III> Identifying mistakes
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English
41/ She wishes he will stop making noise when she is working
a b c d 42/ Tom uses to wear glasses, but he doesn’t now
<IV> Reading comprehension
Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the statements below is TRUE (T)or FALSE (F)
Trang 7Indonesia is an island nation in Southeast Asia Its official name is the Republic of Indonesia It is a member country of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) The country's total area is 1,904,443 sq km Like Vietnam and other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia enjoys tropical climate The rupiah is the official monetary unit of Indonesia, consisting of 100 sen
The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta and it is also the largest city in the country Other big cities are Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Palembang The population in 2004 was about 238,500,000 Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country after China, India, and the United States Islam, which is over eighty per cent of the population practice, is the country's official religion In addition, there are other religions such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism
The national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is a modified form of Malay Besides, about 300 other languages and dialects are spoken English is increasingly used as the language of business
2 All the countries in Southeast Asia enjoy tropical climate _
3 Islam is the only official religion in Indonesia _
4 There are more people in Indonesia than in the USA _
7 Islam is the most common religion in Indonesia _
8 Bahasa Indonesia is the only language spoken in Indonesia _
IV TEST YOURSELF 2
Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences
1 Malaysia is divided two regions
2 Her religion is Islam, so she often goes to the to pray
3 Mary was really by the beauty of Hanoi
4 The United States has a of around 250 million
5 Mathematics and Literature are subjects in high schools
6 It’s very kind you to say so!
7 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ?
8 Vietnamese people are very and hospitable
9 They were welcomed by friendly in Vietnam
10 I wish Susan harder for her examination
11 What were you doing when he ?
12 It seems difficult for us abroad at the moment
13 There used a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago
14 I come from Vietnam so I am not used to on the left
15 Although we are far away from each other, we still
16 Music and painting are subjects
17 The children are playing in the schoolyard
18 I wish they here tomorrow
Trang 8Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition
19 Maryam was really impressed the beauty of Hue
20 It seems difficult me to meet her now
21 He doesn’t depend his parents
22 If you have any trouble, ask help
23 This guidebook is full useful information
24 We still keep in touch each other although we live away each other
25 He will go to China the end this week
26 She went out saying a word
27 What do you often do the weekends?
28 She was born 15th September.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
29 They used to swimming in the afternoon (go)
31 Is Lan used to to Maryam? (write)
32 They their work yet (not finish)
33 I wish they here tomorrow (be)
34 I would rather you the test well (do)
36 Is Lan used to up early? (get)
37 I wish they here next time (be)
Make sentences with “ wish” based on the given situation:
39 What a pity! You aren’t here with us now _
40 The naughty boys always draw on the wall
41 I’d like my father to give up smoking _
42 He doesn’t help his mother with housework
43 I can’t swim _
44 My friends often go on camping trip without me _
45 I must go now _
46 He always goes to school late _
47 My brother is too short to play basketball _
48 I don’t have enough money to help you _
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
49 John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more
John used _
50 How long is it since you saw Tom? When
51 He can’t pass the examination He wishes
52 We can’t go out because of heavy rain We wish
53 I don’t like you to come to class late I’d rather you
54 What a pity! He can’t come here I wish
55 They often went to Vung Tau at weekends They used _
56 I’m sorry, I can’t help you I wish
Read the information, then answer the questions:
THAILAND 1.Location:Southeast Asia
-> ………
2.What is the official religion in Thailand?
-> ………
4.What is the population of Thailand?-> ………
Trang 9áo dài thắt ngang lưng chẻ, cắt
phía, cánh lỏng, không chặt quần
thường xuyên
cả … và … đàn ông thiết kế chất liệu ngày nay đặc biệt dịp tuy nhiên
in, in dấu, in hoa những dòng thơ
vì thế, vì vậy tính thời trang nguồn cảm hứng dân tộc thiểu số biểu tượng hình chữ thập sọc, viền thêm vào mẫu hình, hoa văn tiếp tục
độc nhất, duy nhất chủ đề
mô tả, miêu tả phần lớn, đa số hiện đại hóa một … khác
ưa thích loại thoải mái màu sắc đồng phục
báo cáo, tường trình chính
lối vào mái tóc đen ngắn
Trang 10rẻ hơn cuối cùng
thuộc về kinh tế bối cảnh, tình hình trở nên tồi tệ hơn lỗi mốt, lạc hậu thế hệ trẻ thích ngày tháng hầu như không, khó có thể cuối cùng
sự tổ chức
sự giới thiệu cho phép, để quan điểm
ý kiến chuỗi hợp lý, có lôgic đoạn, đoạn văn
có thể kết luận tổng kết, kết luận, tóm tắt
tự hào về mang công bằng, bình đẳng giàu - nghèo
thiết thực, thực tế nghĩ về
cần thiết ủng hộ thường phục
sự tự do
sự lựa chọn
tự tin sinh động, sống động
6 Language focus
- lovely (adj):
- how long
- for + 1 khoảng time
- recently (adv) = lately:
được … gần đây
từ khi … chuyển, di chuyển phong cảnh, cảnh chùa
Dinh Thống Nhất thức ăn chay Thảo Cầm Viên Công viên giải trí
đã, rồi chưa truyện tranh
sầu riêng chai sâm banh cửa hàng bách hóa tổng hợp một cách cẩn thận
giải quyết vấn đề thí nghiệm động vật
có thể hành tinh cải thiện cây cầu
Trang 11UNIT 2: CLOTHING
I/ NEW WORDS
1 fame (n): danh tiếng
famous (for) (adj): nổi tiếng
traditional (adj): thuộc truyền thống
traditionalist (n): ng theo chủ nghĩa truyền thống
traditionally (adv): theo truyền thống
5 convenience (n): sự tiện lợi
inconvenience (n): sự bất tiện
convenient (adj): tiện nghi, tiện lợi
inconvenient (adj): bất tiện, bất lợi
conveniently (adv): tiện nghi
inconveniently (adv): bất tiện
6 modern (adj): hiện đại
modernize (v): cách tân, hiện đại hóa
modernization (n): hiện đại hóa
modernity (n): cái hiện đại, tính hiện đại
7 special (adj): đặc biệt
especially (adv): đặc biệt là
specialty (n): đặc sản, chuyên môn
8 design (n,v): thiết kế, mẫu thiết kế
designer (n): nhà thiết kế
9 economy (n): nền kinh tế
economic (adj): thuộc về kinh tế
economize (v): tiết kiệm
economical (adj): tiết kiệm
uneconomical (adj): không tiết kiệm
economically (adv): một cách tiết kiệm
uneconomically (adv): không tiết kiệm
uneconomic (adj): không mang lại lợi nhuận
encouraged (a) : được động viên (người)
encouraging (a) : được động viên (vật)
encouragingly (adv): khích lệ, cổ vũ
discourage (v): phản đối, làm thất vọng
discouragement (n): sự chán nản, sự ngăn chặn
11 fashion (n, v): thời trang
fashionable (adj): hợp thời trang
unfashionable (adj): không hợp thời trang
fashionably (adv): hợp thời
unfashionably (adv): không hợp thời
12 inspire (v): truyền cảm hứng inspiration (n): cảm hứng
take inspiration from sb/sth: lấy cảm hứng từ
16 sleeve (n): tay áo sleeveless (adj): (áo)không tay short-sleeved (adj): (áo) tay ngắn long-sleeved (adj): (áo) tay dài
17 argument (n): sự tranh cãi, tranh luận arguable (a): đáng tranh cãi
argumentative (a): thích tranh cãi argue (v): tranh cãi
arguably (adv): cho rằng argumentatively (adv): một cách lý sự, lý lẽ
18 improvement (n): sự cải thiện, cải tiến improve (v): cải thiện, cải tiến
19 occasion (n): thời điểm, dịp occasional (a): thỉnh thoảng, dành cho dịp đặc biệt occasionally (adv): một cách thỉnh thoảng
20 pride (n): niềm kiêu hãnh, tự hào proud +of (a): tự hào
21 symbol (n): Biểu tượng, vật biểu trưng symbolism (n): chủ nghĩa tượng trưng symbolic (symbolical): thuộc tượng trưng symbolize (v): tượng trưng, biểu trưng
22 material (a/ n): nguyên vật liệu materialize (v): cụ thể hóa, làm thành hiện thực materially (adv): thiết yếu, cốt yếu
Trang 12I Câu bị động
1 Đơn
- Hiện tại
- Quá khứ
- V chia là Vo Vs Ves
- V chia là Ved hoặc P 1
O + be chia + P II + (by + S) (be chia là am/is/are/ was/ were)
2 Tiếp diễn
- Hiện tại
- Quá khứ
- V chia là am/is/are + Ving
- V chia là was/ were + Ving
O + be chia + BEING+ P II + (by + S) (be chia là am/is/are/ was/ were)
3 Hoàn thành
- Hiện tại
- Quá khứ
- V chia là have/has + P II
- V chia là had + P II
O + have/has/had + BEEN + P II + (by + S) (be chia là am/is/are/ was/ were)
4 Khuyết thiếu
Can, may, might,
should, could,
have to V, has to
V, had to V, ought
to V, will, would
Có những từ: - Can, may, might, should, could, will, would - have to V, has to V, had to V, ought to V, will, would
O + Khuyết thiếu + BE + P II + (by + S) (be chia là am/is/are/ was/ were) By S không cần nếu S = people, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody Riêng No one, Nobody, Nothing về (-) EXERCISE 1:Changes the sentences into passive voice: 1 Mary types letters in the office ………
2 His father will help you tomorrow ………
3 Peter broke this bottle ………
4 They are learning English in the room ………
5 My students will bring the children home ………
6 She gave us more information ………
7 They have to repair the engine of the car ………
8 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday ………
9 Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife ………
10 Teacher is going to tell a story ………
11 People speak English in almost every corner of the world ………
EXERCISE 2: Change these yes-no questions into passive voice: 12 Nothing can change my mind ………
13 No one had told me about it ………
14 I don’t know her telephone number ………
15 They can’t make tea with cold water ………
16 You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m ………
EXERCISE 3: Change into passive: 1 They will hold the meeting before May Day.→ The meeting ………
2 Somebody has taken some of my books away.→ Some of my book………
3 They have to repair the engine of the car.→ The engine of the car ………
4 They may use this room for the classroom.→ This room ………
5 The teacher is going to tell a story.→ A story ………
6 John used to visit his parents at weekends.→ His parents………
7 They use milk for making butter and cheese → Milk ………
8 They have provided the victims with food and clothing.→ The victims ………
9 People speak English in most every corner of the world.→ English ………
10 The students are writing the lessons now.→ The lesson ………
11 Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory.→ She ………
12 Someone will tell him that news.→ He ………
II Hiện tại hoàn thành EXERCISE 1: Complete the sentences with “for” or “since”: 1 We haven’t heard from them ……… ages 2 They waited for you ……… two days 3 They haven’t met him………he left the room 4 We have bought the new car ……… 1999
5 Haven’t you seen him ………Christmas?
6 It was not rained ………May
Trang 137 I haven’t written to him ……… five months
8 She has spoken to them ……… this morning
9 We have listened to music ………8a.m
10 The house been built ……… last year
EXERCISE 2: Are the underlined verbs right () or wrong ()? Then correct them if they are wrong
1 _ She has been a teacher since 1980 ………
2 _ I don’t go for a walk for days ………
3 _ This is the best film that I ever saw so far ………
4 _ Mr Jackson has earned a lot of money since he had his own company………
5 _ Bob is a friend of mine I know him for a long time ………
6 _ Jane and Peter learn French since July ………
EXERCISE 3: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences: 1 Her English ( improve ) ……… recently 2 How many pages ………… you (read) ……… so far? 3 We (finish) ……… our homework two hour ago 4 ………you (be) ……… to Rome? 5 I (see) ……… him several times on TV 6 What ……… you (do) ……… last night? 7 This is the first time I (visit) ……… the city 8 They (buy)……… the garden some days ago 9 I (learn) ……… English since I (be) ……… 11 years old 10 Be careful! I (just clean) ……… the floor 11 The meal (already be) ……… ready 12 I (never read) ……… an interesting story like this before EXERCISE 4: Rewrite the following sentences with the words given: 1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. Minh hasn’t ………
2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago. I haven’t ………
3 When did you study English? How long ………
4 They began building this house 2 months ago They have ………
5 My father started to work in this factory last week My father has ………
6 How long has he worked in the garden? When ………
7 How long ago did you learn music? How long have ………
8 He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8 He has ………
9 He learnt English when he was 18 He has ………
10 They have worked in that factory for five years. They began ………
11 My father stopped smoking two years ago. My father hasn’t ………
12 We have learnt English for four years. >We started
13.My father started to give up smoking last year. >My father has
14.They have worked in that factory since 2001. >They started
15 Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month. >Lan didn't
16 He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12 >He started
17 I haven't met her for a long time >I didn't
18 How long have you learnt French ? >How long ago ?
19 How long have you bought this car ? >When did ?
20 When did you start to listen to classical music ? >How long ?
21 I saw her 10 years ago >I haven't
Trang 14TEST YOURSELF 1
<I> Pronunciation
<II> Find the one choice that best completes the sentences
<A> Vocabulary
6/ Lan likes fashion She always wears clothes
7/ The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women
a workable b fashionable c traditional d casual
8/ For a long time the Ao dai has been the of songs poems and novels
9/ Some designers have modernized the Ao dai by printing on it
a lines of poetry b words of poets c pictures of poems d poetry photos
10/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more
a careful b easy c expensive d convenient
11/In the 1960s a lot of university and college wore jeans
12/ Designers made different jeans to match the 1960s fashions
13/ I saw Mary at the party last night She a beautiful pink dress
a worn b was wearing c had worn d was worn
14/ It seems very difficult to have a trip abroad
15/ Wearing helps students feel equal in many ways
16/ My brothers are very wearing jeans
<B> Grammar & structures
17/ Asian people eat rice Rice _in many parts in Asia
a is grown b are grown c has grown d have grown
18/ Nowadays a lot of dangerous work _by robots
a has been done b have been done c is done d was done
19/ Who wrote the story “ Romeo and Juliet ”? - It by Shakespeare, an English writer
a is written b was written c have been written d wrote
20/ The package containing books and records _ last week
a is delivered b are delivered c was delivered d were delivered
21/ I the letter from him yet
a.don’t receive b didn’t receive c haven’t received d won’t receive
22/ My father _for the national bank from 1990 to 2003
a works b working c has worked d worked
23/ I never go to any foreign country I abroad yet
a don’t go b didn’t go c have gone d haven’t gone
24/ When ? In 1876
a the telephone was invented b was the telephone invented
c did the telephone invented d did the telephone invent
25/ _ uncle Ho’s Mausoleum?
a have you ever been b are you ever visited c have you ever visited d did you ever visited 26/ The music at the party was very loud and could _ from far away
a been heard b heard c be heard d have heard
27/ When I _ in New York last year I _ lost of interesting places
Trang 15a am / visited b was / visiting c am / visiting d was / visited
28/ Most people now automatic washing machines for cleaning their clothes
29/ Levi Strauss _ jeans for workmen
30/ These shoes are made _ good leather They are very strong
31/ They have changed the date of the meeting The date of the meeting _
a was changed b is changed c has been changed d.changes
32/ We couldn’t start our journey All flights _because of fog
a are delayed b delayed c has been delayed d were delayed
33/ The material, called jean, was named _ sailors from Genoa
34/ People like wearing jeans because the material doesn’t wear _easily
35/ I will return your notes as soon as I _copying them
36/ English all over the work
37/ Jill came to the meeting but Charles
38/ Our flat is very small We wish we more rooms
39/ Tony now rides his bike to school instead of _ by bus
40/ Jeans have never been _ fashion because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them
<III> Identifying mistakes Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English
41/ They made jean cloth completely by cotton in the eighteenth century
42/ Five million bottle of champagne will be produced in France next year
43/ A new style of jeans have just been introduced in the USA
44/ Wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud about their school
45/ Designers made difference styles of jeans to match the fashions of the time
46/ In the 1960s the worldwide economic situation got worse and the sale of jeans stopped to grow
47/ In the 1970 more and more people started wearing jeans because it became cheaper
48/ The majority of Vietnamese people prefer to wear modern clothing in work
49/ We have been friends since we are at university Our friendship lasts long
50/ Jack walks to work to day His car is being service at the garage
<IV> Reading comprehension:
JEANS
Two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss (51) the first Jeans in 1873 Davis bought cloth (52) _ Levi’s shop He (53) Levi that he had a (54) way to make strong trousers for workmen The first jeans (55) blue In 1935 jeans became (56) _ for women after they (57) them in Vogue magazine In the 1970s Calvin Klein earned $ 12.5 million (58) _ week from jeans Jeans have never been (59) fashion, because a lot of people are still fond (60) wearing them
54/ a special b specially c specialty d specialty
56/ a fashion b fashionable c fashionably d fashioners
Trang 1659/ a out b of c out of d from
TEST YOURSELF 2
A Vocabulary: Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1 clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover?
A What B How C Which D Where
2 My uncle was a ……… He had a large collection of musical instruments
A music B musical C musically D musician
3 Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing ……… Work
A at B in C to D with
4 Peter got …… quickly and went to school
A dress B dressed C dressing D dresses
5 It’s ……… to call anyone at night
A convenience B inconvenience C convenient D inconvenient
6 The Ao Dai is the ……… dress of Vietnamese women
A beautiful B traditional C casual D baggy
7 ……… have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai?
8 The word Jeans comes ……… A kind of material that was made in Europe
A in B at C from D on
9 The national dress of Japanese women is …………
A Kimono B Ao dai C Sari D Jeans
10 Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese …………
A poetry B poem C poet D poetic
B Grammar and structure
I Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1 Mary ……… write to me last year A uses to B used to C is used to D was used to
2 She describes herself ……… a fashion designer A by B as C in D from
3 He ……… with friends in an apartment in HCMC since last week
A living B has lived C lived D live
4 I wish you ……… here tomorrow A come B came C will come D would come
5 I ……… English here since I graduated from university A teach B taught C have taught D am
teaching
6 Wearing uniform helps students ……… equal in many ways A fall B feel C fell D felt
7 It’s dangerous ……… in this river A swim B to swim C swimming D swam
8 Millions of Christmas cards ………… last month A were sent B sent C send D are sent
9 Marie Curie ……… the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903
A award B awarded C was awarded D has awarded
10 He hates being ………… at A look B looking C to look D looked
II Supply the correct verb form: Simple past or Present perfect
1 I (see) ………her before
2 I (see) ………her last year
3 Tom never (be) ………in Hanoi
4 I (read)……… the novel written by Jack London several times before
5 What ………you (do)……… yesterday?
6 ………….You (watch) ………TV last night?
7 She (be) ………born in 1980
8 He (write)……… a book since last year
9 Mr Green (teach) ………English in this school since he (graduate)……… from the university in 1986
10 How long ………you (learn)……… English?
11 I (invite) ………to her party last night
12 My car (repair)……… yesterday
C Read: Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:
Trang 17Clothes can tell a lot (1) ……… a person Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone (2)……… at them and they want to be the center of things (3)………… people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not (4)……… Or fancy They do not like people (5)…… Clothes today are very different (6)……… the clothes of the 1800s One difference is the way they look Foe example, in the 1800s, all women (7)…… dress The dresses all had long skirts Sometimes they wear short skirts Sometimes they wear pants Another difference between 1800 and today is the (8) ……… In the 1800s, clothes (9) …… natural kinds of cloth They were made from cotton, wool, silk, or linen But today, there are (10) …… kinds of man made cloth A lot of clothes are made from nylon, rayon or polyester
2 A look B to look C looked D looking
3 A each other B another C others D other
4 A color B colorfully C colorful D colored
5 A to look at them B to looking at them C looking at them D looked at them
9 A were made only by B were made only in C were made only of D were made only from
D Write: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the
first
1 We have learnt English for 4 years -> We started………
2 My father started to give up smoking last year -> My father has………
3 They have worked in that factory since 2001 -> They started………
4 Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month -> Lan didn’t………
5 Ha has lived in Hanoi since he was 12 -> He started………
6 I haven’t seen her for a long time -> I didn’t………
7 He finished his exercises on time -> His exercise ………
8 People plant rice in those fields -> Rice………
9 They use cars and trucks to carry food to market -> Cars and trucks ………
10 This boy broke my window yesterday -> My window ………
11 They have known him well -> He ………
12 We will meet him at the station -> He………
Trang 18UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
tired (of) (adj): mệt mỏi, chán
tiring (adj): mệt mỏi
tiredness (n): sự mệt mỏi
tiredly (adv): một cách mệt mỏi
4 hungry (adj): đói
hungrily (adv): một cách đói khát
hunger (n): cơn đói, cái đói
5 hurry (v,n): vội vã
in a hurry: đang vội
hurriedly (adv): một cách vội vã
6 luck (n): điều may mắn, vận may
lucky (adj): may mắn
unlucky (adj): không may mắn
luckily (adv): may thay
unluckily (adv): không may
7 collect (v): thu gom, thu nhặt, sưu tầm
collection (n): bộ sưu tập
collector (n): nhà sưu tầm
8 enter (v): vào
entrance (n): lối vào, cỗng vào
entry (n): lối vào một tòa nhà, cổng vào
Ex: The children were surprised by the
sudden entry of their teacher
9 Hero (n): anh hùng, lãnh tụ
Heroic (a): quả cảm, dũng cảm, anh hùng
Heroine (n): tế bào bài tiết
Heroically (adv): một cách dũng cảm
10 Collect (v): thu, gom, sưu tầm
Collection (n): bộ sưu tập
Collector (n): người sưu tầm
Collective (a): thuộc tập thể
Collectively (adv): chung, tập thể
11 Admire (v): khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ, say mê
Admiration (n): sự khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ
Admirer (n): người hâm mộ,
Admirable (a): đáng khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ
Admirably (adv): một cách đáng khâm phục
12 Comment (n): lời bình luận, phê bình Comment (v): phê bình, chỉ trích Commentate (v): tường thuật Commentator (n): nhà bình luận, tường thuật
13 Relaxation (n): dịu căng thẳng, nới lỏng Relax (v): thư giãn, thoải mái
Relaxed (a): thấy thư giãn thoải mái (người) Relaxing (a): rất thư giãn, thoải mái (vật)
14 Attraction (n): điểm thu hút Attractive (a): thu hút, quyến rũ Attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn Attractively (adv): 1 cách hấp dẫn, thu hút
15 Enjoyment (n): sự thích thú, sảng khoái Enjoy (v): thích thú
Enjoyable (a): thú vị Enjoyably (adv): 1 cách thú vị, thích thú
16 Location (n): nơi chốn, vị trí Locate (v): định vị
17 Excellence (n): sự xuất sắc, ưu tú Excellent (a): xuất sắc
Excel (v) + in: xuất sắc về mặt nào Excel + at: xuất sắc về môn nào
18 Exchange (n): sự trao đổi Exchangeable (a): có thể trao đổi được Exchange (v): trao đổi
Exchangeably (adv): một cách trao đổi được
19 Locate (v): nằm ở, vị trí ở Location (n): sự xác định vị trí
Trang 19UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
5 to lie – lay – lain V Nằm, ở vị trí
15 highway ® highway No 1 N Xa lộ, quốc lộ
-> exchange student N Học sinh/sinh viên trong chương trình trao đổi du học
sinh
18 part-time :
shorter or less than stadard time
Adj (làm việc) bán thời gian
24 to lay – laid – laid V Đặt, để, trải
Trang 20I WISH SENTENCES (CÂU ƯỚC)
Điều ước không có thật ở tương lai
EX:
My friends can’t come to visit us I wish my friends could come to visit us
He won’t go for a picnic tomorrow. He wishes he would go for a picnic tomorrow.
Mơ ước tương lai
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verb in parentheses
1 They wish it ( not rain)……… tomorrow
2 If only we (not have ) ….……… a test next Tuesday
3 I wish tomorrow (be)………a beautiful day
4 I wish it (be) ……… fine on the party next week
5 I wish our team ( play ) ………better next time
6 They wish it ( not rain)……… tomorrow
7 If only we (not have ) ….……… a test next Tuesday
8 I wish it (be) ……… fine on the party next week
9 I wish tomorrow (be)………a beautiful day
EXERCISE 2: Choose a correct verb in the bracket
1 I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages
2 I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday
3 She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us
4 Min wishes he (will / would / can) go abroad someday
5 I wish I (would be / were) a lion tamer in the future
6 I wish I (can play / could play) piano
7 I wish our team ( will play / would play ) better next time
8 The little boy wishes he (became / would become) an acrobat when he grows up
EXERCISE 3: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish ”
1 My friend can not stay with me longer →I wish
2 I can not go to the car show at the city show ground → I wish
3 It won’t be fine tomorrow.→ I wish
4 My brother can not speak French.→ I wish
5 It will be very cold tomorrow.→ I wish
6 I can not go out at night →I wish
EXERCISE 4: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish ”
1 I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently I wish
2 I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon I wish
3 They won’t come here again I wish ……….…
4 I will be late for school I wish ……….………
5 I can’t sing this song I wish ……….…………
6 I’m sorry I can’t help you. I wish ……….…………
7 I can’t hear that strange noise. I wish……….…………
8 Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend. They wish ………
9 What a pity I can’t finish my homework. I wish………
10 I can’t give up smoking. I wish……….…………
II PREPOSITIONS OF TIME In : Vào: Chỉ buổi / ngày / tháng / tuần / năm/ thế kỉ / mùa On Vào: Chỉ buổi của ngày nào / ngày / thou / ngày lễ nào At-Vào lúc: Thời điểm nào / mấy giờ Giữa hai thời điểm: from … to … / between … and
till : Đến một thời điểm after : Sau thời điểm
up to : Đến một thời điểm
S + will/ shall/ can/ may + Vo … S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + NOT+ Vo
S + will/ shall/ can/ may + NOT + Vo … S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + Vo
S + wish + S + Would/ Could + V
Trang 211 AT:
- at five o’clock / noon / night / midnight / weekend
- at Christmas / Easter / Tet
- at the moment / at present
- at lunch time / dinner time
- at the beginning of the week / at the end of the week / at the age of 12
2 ON:
- on Tuesday/ October 27 th / Sunday morning
- on that day / the weekend
3 IN:
- in January 2010 / 1990 / the 1990s
- in the 20 th century
- in the summer
- in the evening/ afternoon / morning
- in the past/ in the future
4 For / since:
- for + 1 khoảng thời gian
- since + 1 khoảng thời gian / S + V 2 / ed
5 From … to :
- From + thời gian bắt đầu + to + thời gian kết thúc 6 Till / Until + điểm thời gian: đến luc, đến khi 7 Between + điểm thời gian + and + điểm thời gian: khoảng từ … đến … EXE 1 Fill in prepositions of time “AT / IN / ON” as in the example: on … Saturday ………… 9 o’clock
………… autumn ……… July ………… Christmas
……… half past two ……… 1984
………… September 28th
……… Monday morning ……… March 25th
………… 1991
………… Easter
……… Friday
……… August 29th
…………10 o’clock ……… summer
……… winter
…………Thursday afternoon
……… the morning
……… the evening
………… noon …….… December
………… February 8th
………… a quarter past six ……… midnight
………… noon
………… Saturday night ……… 1982
………… 1964
……… Friday evening ……… April
………… spring
……… Monday ……… April 2nd
……… night
……… June 26th
EXE 2 Fill in the blanks with “AT / IN / ON” as in the example:
1 We always go on holiday … …… summer
2 My mother usually goes shopping ……… Friday morning
3 I always do my homework ……… the evening
4 The circus usually comes to our town ……… spring
5 Sophia’s birthday is ……… May 16th
6 I usually get up ……… seven o’clock
7 My favorite television program begins ……… 6:30 ………… the evening
8 Sometimes it snows ……… winter
9 My friend’s birthday is ……… June
10 Some birds and animals come out ……… night
EXE 3 Fill in the blank with the given prepositions to complete the following sentences:
from , for , since , on , in , at
1 Class starts………… 9 o’clock
2 My brother always has lunch ……….1 o’clock to 2 o’clock
3 I’m going to meet him at the airport ………Wednesday
4 The exam lasts ………….three hours
5 We ‘re going shopping ………the weekend
6 My birthday is ……… June
7 We often go to the beach …………summer
Trang 228 I have had a driving license………… 1997
9 We are having a party……… March 12th
10 Computers were invented ……….the 20th century
III ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT: Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
1 Adverb clauses with “so”: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ bắt đầu với liên từ SO (vì vậy ) diễn tả một kết quả từ
một nguyên nhân
S1 + V1 +…, so + S2 + V2…
-He didn’t work hard for the examination, so he failed
( He failed because he didn’t work hard for the examination)
1 The play was boring
2 Liz was tired after the trip
3 The bus was late
4 We didn’t like the food
5 The place was beautiful
A so she went to bed very early
B so we got home after midnight
C so Liz wanted to go there again
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct word:
1 I love animals, ………… I often go to the zoo (so/ because)
2 I’m flying home tomorrow ……… my mother is very ill (so/ because)
3 The flood was very severed, ………… we had to move (so/ because)
4 I didn’t want to be late, ……… I left early (so/ because)
5 She went to the bank ……… she wanted to withdraw some money (so/ because)
6 The boy was sent to the orphan ……… he had no parents (so/ because)
7 He’s lazy, ……… his parents are worried (so/ because)
8 She’s very helpful, ……… we like her (so/ because)
9 She never wants to go there ……… she is afraid of snakes (so/ because)
10 He was tired, ……… he stopped working (so/ because)
EXERCISE: Rewrite sentences by using SO and BECAUSE :
1 They couldn’t help you They were not here
2 Adverb clauses with “so/such….that”: là mệnh đề trạng ngữ nối một nguyên nhân với một kết quả bằng
cách sử dụng so/such…….that (quá đến nỗi mà)
S + Động từ (be/V) +…So + adjective/ adverb+ that + S + V…
Trang 23Jim is so intelligent that he always understands what I say
S + Động từ (be/V) +…such (a/an) + noun +that + S + V…
She is such a good student that all her teachers like her
EXERCISE 1: Join each pair of sentences using SO ….THAT
1 The holidays were very cheap They booked one immediately
EXERCISE 2: Join each pair of sentences using SUCH ….THAT
1 New York was a very big city Jane was lost in it
Trang 24a/ is b/ were c/ will be d/ was
7) Lan can’t swim fast She wishes she……… faster
a/ can swim b/ couldn’t swim c/ could swim d/ can’t swim
8) Lan wishes she ……… have to clean all the windows
a/ don’t b/ doesn’t c/ wasn’t d/ didn’t
9) I wish I ………get good marks for the coming exam
a/ can b/ could c/ should d/ will
10) I have studied English………more than three years
a/ for b/ in c/ since d/ at
b/ Supply the correct verb form
1) ……….you……… ( go )out last night?
2) ……… you………from George recently? ( hear )
3) It’s the first time he ……… a car ( drive )
4) Everything is going well We……….any problems so far.( not have )
5) I wish I ……… you someday ( visit)
II/ VOCABULARY
a/ Multiple choice
1 You can get fuel at the………
a/ mosque b/ airport c/ parking lot d/ gas station
2 A place where you can buy food or small things is a………
a/ bookstore b/ factory c/ grocery store d/ school
3 Yesterday we went on a ……… to Cu Chi tunnel
a/ picnic b/ trip c/ sightsee d/ camping
4 The village lies near the ………of a mountain and by a river
a/ feet b/ leg c/ shin d/ foot
5 There is a big old banyan……… at the entrance to the village
a/ plant b/ field c grass d/ tree
6 I have never had a chance to see a real green paddy………
a/ plant b/ field c grass d/ meadow
7 It took us two hours to………the village by bus
a/ come b/ reach c/ get d/ arrive
8 Remember to take the camera We’ll take………to show the trip to our friends
a/ copies b/ pictures c/ photos d/ paintings
9 We had a picnic on the river ……… before going home late in the evening
a/ side b/ bank c/ part d/ place
10 He is ……… student in the USA, he will study in the USA for two years
a/ a change b/ a learning c/ an exchange d/ a changing
b/ Supply the correct word form
1 Sapa is one of the……… regions of Vietnam ( mountain)
2 What do you think about her ……… of rocks ? ( collect)
3 There is a ………lot near my house ( park)
4 There is a big old banyan tree at the………to the village ( enter)
5 It was an……… journey ( interest)
III/ WRITING Rewrite the sentences beginning with the phrases given
1 What a pity you can’t stay here with us
4 They canceled the flight because there was a snow storm
There was a snow storm ………
5 He didn’t study hard so he failed the exam
He failed the exam………
Trang 256 It’s a pity my father can’t speak English
I wish………
7 I’m sorry I can’t speak English perfectly
I wish ………
8 The test was very long I couldn’t finish it in an hour
The test was so ………
TEST YOURSELF 2
<I> Pronunciation Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others
1 a changed b learned c laughed d played
<II> Find the one choice that best completes the sentences
6/ My brother collects stamps He is a stamp
a collect b collective c collector d collection
7/ A Vietnamese boy Tam is living with the Browns family in Ohio
8/ He is _ student in the USA, he will study in the USA in two years
a a change b an exchange c a learning d a changing
9/ Mr Brown does the farming work, while Mrs Brown part time in a grocery store
10/ Peter is as old as Tam They are at the same
11/ In the afternoon, when Tam _ his homework he helps Mr Brown on the farm
a ends b completes c finishes d both b and c
12/ He is giving food to the chickens He is the chickens
a fooding b.nursing c feeding d earing
13/ Tam also helps _ the chickens He is the chickens
14/ Tam doesn’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays He doesn’t go to school on _
a weekdays b other days c weekends d any days
15/ The Brown are _ so Tam likes them very much
a welcomed b cold c friendship d nice
16/ Tam likes the Brown, he enjoys being a of their family
17/ I was raining _ they cancelled the trip to the mountain
18/ I haven’t seen her she moved to New York
19/ The test was easy that all the students got a high score
20/ It was was a boring film that I felt asleep
21/ The school bus always comes _ 6 o’clock _ the morning
a on / in b in / in c at / in d to / on
22/ Saturday afternoons we usually play basket ball
23/ He wishes he younger
24/ They first met they were at high school
25/ The fire took place 8 o’clock _ Sunday morning
a in / in b at / at c at / on d in / at
26/ Tony was a hard-working boy _ he got the job easily
27/ Everybody _ present in the meeting hall now
Trang 2628/ My brother playing basketball five years ago
a starts b started c had started d starting
29/ He wants to lose weight _ he works out in the gym every day
30/ There is a shrine the top of the mountain near the lake
31/ I _ stamps for many years Now I have ten beautiful collections
a collect b collected c have collected d had collected
32/ We wish we _ back to the village next year
a come b could come c came d will come
33/ His name is William, but he is usually Bill
a call b calling c called d be called
34/ Most of the money today is made metal and paper
35/ They when we _ dinner last night
a come / are having b come / were having c came / were having d came / had
36/ I _ swim when I was eight and I still _ now
a can / can b could / could c can / could d could / can
37/ Bill isn’t at work today He’s holiday
38/ The children tired today because they _ to the party last night
a were / went b are / went c were / go d are / go
39/ winter they go skiing weekends
a On / on b On / in c In / on d In / to
40/ Since Van arrived, he _ a lot about life on a farm
a was learning b had learned c has been learning d learned
<III> Identifying mistakes: Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct
41/ In the past, jeans wore mostly by working people
<IV> Reading comprehension: Traveling By Plane
For many people, traveling by plane is an exciting experience Others, however, find the whole idea quite terrifying, (51) _flying is no more dangerous (52) _ any other form of travel and some experts occurs (53) take off and landing when the (54) _ decisions are vitally important The people (55) job is to look (56) _ the passengers the stewards and stewardesses play an important part in helping passengers to (57) safe and comfortable Indeed for many passengers being (58) such care of is all part of the total experience (59) other form of travel involves waiting on people in quite the same (60) with food, drink, news, papers, magazines, music and even video films
54/ a leader’s b chief ‘s c driver ‘s d pilot’s
Trang 2758/ a given b kept c shown d taken
Trang 28UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIN LANGUAGUE
Người nước ngoài
2 to examine V Kiểm tra, hỏi thi 25 look forward to + n /
V-ing
Trông chờ, mong đợi -> examiner N Giám khảo 26 to state V Nói rõ, phát biểu, tuyên bố -> examinee =
candidate
N Thí sinh 27 to supply V Cung cấp, tiếp tế, đáp ứng
3 to go on =
continue
4 aspect N Mặt, khía cạnh 28 polite # impolite Adj Lịch sự, lễ phép # Bất lịch
sự, vô lễ
5 to attend V Tham gia, tham dự -> politely Adv Một cách lịch sự
6 terrible Adj Khủng khiếp, ghê tởm -> politeness N Cử chỉ lịch sự, hành động lễ
phép -> terribly Adv Rất, rất tệ
7 oral Adj Nói miệng (không viết)
-> oral examination N Ký thi vấn đáp
Trình độ trung cấp Trình độ nâng cao, cao
Trang 29UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIN LANGUAGUE I/ NEW WORDS
1 experience (n,v): kinh nghiệm, kinh qua
have experience in doing s.th: có kinh nghiệm
trong việc gì
experienced (adj): có kinh nghiệm
inexperienced (adj): thiếu kinh nghiệm
inexperience (n): sự thiếu kinh nghiệm
inexact (adj): không chính xác
4 terrible (adj): tồi tệ
7 repute (n): danh tiếng
reputation (n): danh tiếng
8 expense (n): chi tiêu
expensive (adj): mắc tiền
inexpensive (adj): không tốn nhiều tiền
expensively (adv): tốn tiền
inexpensively (adv): không tốn nhiều tiền
11 advertise (v): quảng cáo
advertisement = advert (n): mẩu quảng cáo
advertiser (n): người đăng quảng cáo
12 inform (v): thông báo
information (n): thông tin
informative (adj): cung cấp nhiều thông tin
misinform (v): thông báo sai
13 edit (v): biên tập
edition (n): ấn bản, đợt phát hành (báo, tạp chí)
editor (n): biên tập viên
editorial (adj): thuộc về biên tập
14 award (n/v): Thưởng, giải thưởng
15 attend (v): tham gia attendance (n): sự tham gia, tham dự attendant (a): có tham gia
16 persuade (v): thuyết phục persuasion (n): sự thuyết phục persuasive (a): có tính thuyết phục persuasively (adv): một cách thuyết phục dissuade (v): can ngăn, ngăn cản
17 publish (v) : xuất bản publisher (n): nhà xuất bản publishing (n): Cv xuát bản, nghề xuất bản published (a): được xuất bản
unpublished (a): không được xuất bản
18 polite (a): lịch sự politeness (n); sự lịch sự politely (adv): 1 cách lịch sự impolite (a): bất lịch sự impolitely (adv); một cách bất lịch sự
19 express (v): diễn đạt, phát biểu ý kiến expression (n): sự biểu lộ, diễn cảm, phát biểu expressive (a): co ý nghĩa, đầy diễn cảm expressively (adv): một cách ý nghĩa, diễn cảm
20 describe (v): miêu tả description (n); sự miêu tả describable (a): có thể miêu tả được descriptive (a): diễn tả, mô tả descriptively (adv): 1 cách diễn tả, mô tả được
21 introduce (v): giới thiệu introduction (n): sự giới thiệu, mở đầu, lời đầu tiên introductive (a): để giới thiệu, mở đầu
introductory (a): để giới thiệu, mở đầu
22 advertise (v): quảng cáo advertisement (n): sự quảng cáo, mẩu quảng cáo advertiser (n); nhà quảng cáo
Trang 30I CONDITIONAL SENTENCE (LOAị 1: Có khả năng xảy ra ở Hiện tại, Tlai Mệnh đề với IF Mệnh đề chính Ví dụ
…
S + will / can / may / must + V 0
(S + will / can / … + not + V0)
If I have money, I will buy a new car
I will buy a new car if I have money
S + V 0 / V s / es
(S + don’t / doesn’t + V0 )
If Tam has enough time, he usually walks to school
He usually walks to school if Tam has enough time
V 0 / please + V 0 / don’t + V 0 If you hear from Jane, please call me
Please call me if you hear from Jane
* Lưu ý khi viết lại câu với IF:
- Thường trong câu có dạng :
V0 + …… and + S + will + V0 → If + S + V0 , S + will + V0
Ex: Stand there and you will be safe → If you stand there, you will be safe
V0 + … or + S + will + V0 → If + S + don’t/ doesn’t + V0 , S + will + V0
If + S + V0 , S + will + not + V0
Ex: Get out or I will call the police → If you don’t get out, I will call the police
If you get out, I will not call the police
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct tense of the verb in parentheses:
1 If I see him, I (give) ……… him a lift
2 Ice (turn) ……… into water ifyou heat it
3 If you see him, (tell) ……… to ring me up
4 If you (not believe) ……… what I sary, ask your mother
5 If you come here, they (not let) ………you in
6 If you (not like) ………it, I’ll bring you another
7 If tomorrow (be) ……… Sunday, I won’t get up early
8 Tom (not, open) ……… the windows if the wind becomes stronger
9 Mary will give you a ring if she (not, work)……… this evening
10 If the young man (take) ……… off his coat, he will get a cold
11 If you sing well, everyone (clap) ……… their hands
12 If you feel sad, (talk) ………to me
EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1 Study hard and you will pass the exam
II REPORTED SPEECH (lùi thì)
1.Hiện tại đơn (Simple Present)
2.Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous)
3.Tương lai đơn (Simple Future)
4 Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past)
→1.Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past)
→2.Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous)
→3.Tương lai ở quá khứ ( Future in the past : Would + V)
→4 Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past)
Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
This
These
That Those
Today Tomorrow
That day The next day / The following day
Trang 31Trong câu tường thuật , động từ khiếm khuyết MUST thường được chuyển thành HAD TO ,
NEEDN'T chuyển thành DID NOT HAVE TO , nhưng MUST , SHOULD , SHOULDN'T khi chỉ sự cấm đoán , lời khuyên vẫn được giữ nguyên
eg : 1 His father said to him : "You must study harder"
=> Hisfather told him that he had to study harder
2 Hoa said :"You needn't water the flowers because it rained last night"
=> Hoa said that he didn't have to water the flowers because it had rained the day before
3 The doctor said to Nam : "You should stay in bed"
=> The doctor told Nam that he should stay in bed
Nếu câu nói trực tiếp diễn tả 1 sự thật hiển nhiên thì khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật động từ vẫn không đổi
eg : The professor said : "The moon revolves around the earth"
=> The professor said that the moon revolves around the earth
Nếu động từ giới thiệu trong câu nói trực tiếp ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( SAY/WILL SAY ,
HAVESAID ) thì động từ trong câu tường thuật và các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn khi được đổi sang vẫn không đổi
eg: She says : "The train will leave here in 5 minutes"
=> She says that the train will leave there in 5 minutes
CHANGE THE PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND POSSESIVE PRONOUNS
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
Myself Himself / herself
Cách chuyển câu hỏi (Questions) :
Bước 1: Đổi động từ giói thiệu Said thành Asked ( hoặc WONDERED , WANTED TO KNOW )sau đó
thêm Tân ngữ từ sau động từ ASKED nếu cần thiết ( EX : Asked me , asked Tom )
Bước 2: Bỏ dấu 2 chấm , dấu ngoặc kép và dấu chấm hỏi
Bước 3: Lặp lại từ nghi vấn ( WHO , WHEN WHAT ) của câu nói trực tiếp Nếu câu nói trực tiếp
không có từ nghi vấn thì đặt IF hay WHETHER + S + V lùi thì
Bước 4: Chuyển Chủ ngữ, Động từ lùi thì, Trạng ngữ, Sở hữu cho phù hợp
eg : 1 Dung said :"What are you doing now ?"
= > Dung asked me what I was doing then
2 Dung asked him: "Do you like swimming?"
= > Dung asked him if he liked swimming
Cách chuyển câu nói trực tiếp là câu cầu khiến, đề nghị, nhờ vả, xin phép
Bước 1: Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang TELL (hoặc AsK , ODER , BEG ) tùy theo ý nghĩa của câu
Sau đó thêm bổ túc từ vào sau TELL (hoặc AsK , ODER , BEG )
eg : Ask him , Order the soldier, tell me
Bước 2: Bỏ dấu 2 chấm , dấu ngoặc kép , dấu chấm than và từ PLEASE ( nếu có)
Bước 3- 1: Nếu câu cầu khiến ở thể khẳng định , ta đổi động từ sang nguyên mẫu có TO theo mẫu :
Trang 32S + TELL / ASK / + O + TO + Vo
eg :1/ She said : "Close the door and go away !"
= > She told me to close the door and go away
2/ The commandor said to his soldier : “Shoot !"
= >The commandor ordered his soldier to shoot
Bước 3-2: Nếu câu cầu khiến ở thể phủ định , ta đổi động từ theo mẫu
TELL / ASK / + PRONOUN / NOUN / + NOT +TO + Vo
eg :
Nam said to his brother : "Don't turn of the radio"
= > Nam told his brother not to turn of the radio
+ Đổi đại từ nhân xưng , tính từ sỡ hữu , trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn như các trường hợp trước nếu cần thiết theo công thức:
Loại câu Câu trực tiếp Câu tường thuật
1 Câu phát biểu S 1 + said : “S + V + O”
S 1 + said to O 1 : “S + V + O”
S 1 + said that + S + V lùi + O
S 1 + told + O 1+ that + S + V lùi + O
2 Câu hỏi Yes / No
phủ định S 1 + told + O 1 : “DON’T + V 0 ………….” S 1 + told + O + NOT + TO + Vo
6 Câu lời khuyên
S 1 + told + O 1 : “S + should + V 0 ………….” S 1 + told + S + should + V 0
EXERCISES 1: Choose a suitable word for each blank to complete the sentences
1 She said she was cooking dinner………(here/ then/ now/ that day)
2 He told me he……… TV at that moment (am watching/ were watching/ was watching/
watched)
3 The boy said he usually……… to school by bus ( goes/ go/ went/ is going)
4 Linda told me she ………me the following week ( will visit/ can visit/ visited/ would
visit)
5 The boy said he……… to Quang Trung school (goes/ went/ is going/ were going)
6 Liz told Ba Vietnamese people………very friendly (were/ was/ are/ is)
7 Uncle Tam said Quang……… there then ( isn’t/ wasn’t/ were/ is)
EXERCISE: Change into reported speech:
1 I’ll go to my village next week She said ………
2 I’m not enjoying myjob very much Susan said ………
6 He said, “I’m working for a foreign company” He said ………
7 Mary said, “I go to school by bicycle.” Mary said ………
8 Nam said, “I want to be rich and famous.” Nam said ………
9 “I will answer the phone.” my mother said to my father My mother told my father ………
10 “I’ll not be able to come with you.” Ann said to Tom Ann said to Tom ………
EXERCISE 2:: How old are you? They asked me how old I was
2 How many children do you have? They asked her ………
5 She asked me : “How old are you now ?” She asked me………
6 John said : “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary ?”
Trang 33 John asked Mary ………
7 The policeman asked the little girl : “What’s your name ?”
The policeman asked the little girl………
8 He said : “Where can I find her in this town ?” He asked me ………
9 Helen said : “What did you say, Jack ?” Helen asked Jack ………
EXERCISE 3:: Are you OK? They asked me IF I was OK
2 Do you like animals? They wanted to know ………
3 Are you willing to work on Saturday s? He asked me ………
5 Paul said : “Can you swim, Mary ?” Paul said Mary ………
6 She asked her son : “Do you know which is the cup you used ?”
She asked her son ………
7 He said : “Will it rain tonight ?” He asked me ………
EXERCISE 4: (Don’t) Get out He ordered the student (not) to get out
4 Please, don’t talk in class We asked them ………
5 'Switch off the TV,' he said to her He asked ker ………
6 ‘Shut the door, Tom,' she said She told Tom ………
7 'Don't watch late-night horror movies,' I warned them I warned them ………
8 Don't believe everything you hear,' he warned me He warned me ………
9 'Don't touch that switch, Mary,' I said I asked Mary ………
10 'Don't hurry,' I said I told him ………
11 ‘Please fill up this form,' the secretary said The secretary told me ………
EXERCISE 5: Change the following sentences into reported speech
1 “I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen
Mary told Helen……… ………
2 “You must do your homework every day.”, said Miss Borne to us
Miss Borne told us ……… ………
3 “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher
Billy asked his teacher ……… 4.“ Is it me you want to speak to ?” , Mary asked her boss
Mary asked her boss………
5 “Where are you going for your holidays?, asked Martha
Martha asked her girlfriend……… 6.“ Don’t go near the water, children”, said she
She told her children ……… 7.He said, “ I’ll be here again tomorrow”
He said that ……… 8.We said to them, “ Your houses are very nice”
We told them ……… 9.She said,” How do you go to the circus?”
She asked his brother ……… 10.“ How many classes are there in your school?” my mother asked
My mother asked me ………
11 “ Don’t forget to turn off the lights “ He said
He told his wife ………
12 “Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students
The teacher told his students ………
Trang 34TEST FOR UNIT 4
I/ GRAMMAR
a/ Multiple choice
1 If she……….time, she will write to you
a/ have b/ has c/ will have d/ had
2 If you want to lose weight , you ………go on a strict diet
a/ can b/ could c/ should d/ may
3 If Mary doesn’t improve in English, we……… have to find a tutor for her
a/ will b/ can c/ should d/ would
4 You ……… pass the driving test, if you follow the instructor’s advice
a/ must b/ can c/ could d/ shall
5 If you study hard, you……… the exam
a/ would b/ will c/ must d/ should
6 She asked me if I ………pop music
a/ liked b/ likes c/ like d/ has liked
7 She asked me ………
a/ if I am thirsty b/ If I was thirsty c/ If I were thirsty d/ If was I thirsty
8 The man asked me if I ……….a student
a/ am b/ were c/ was d/ will be
9 He said he ………to visit me the following day
a/ will come b/ would come c/ came d/ come
10 She asked him if he ……… play tennis
a/ can b/ will c/ would d/ must
11 His father asked him if he ………the exam
a/ pass b/ passed c/ will pass d/ passes
12 He asked me where I ……… now ?
a/ live b/ lived c/ would live d/ had lived
13 My father said I ………learn hard
a/ have to b/ must c/ had to d/ can
14 She aksed me how many languages I ………
a/ can speak b/ could speak c/ speak d/ will speak
15 I asked his brother how he……….to school
a/ goes b / go c/ will go d/ went
b/ Supply the correct verb form
1 If you……… ( study ) hard, you will pass the written examination
2 If the weather ………( be ) fine, We will go for a picnic
3 He ………( write ) to you if he has time
4 They……… ( have ) a lot of fun if they come there
5 If she……… ( not hurry ), she will miss the bus
6 You would feel better if you……… a short rest ( take )
7 What……….if the moon disappeared ? ( happen )
8 If I ……… a bird, I would be a dove ( be )
9 If we flew, we……… the world from above easily ( see )
10 Had I had a map, I……… way ( not lose )
11 He said he ……… ( go ) to HCM city the following day
12 She asked if my school……… ( be ) near there
13 Maryam said she……… ( must ) go then
14 I asked her where she ………( live )
15 The examiner asked me if I ………( speak ) any foreign languages
II/ VOCABULARY
a/ Multiple choice
1) Besides in-class assignments, our teacher often gives some ……….for us to do at home a/ housework b/ homework c/ teamwork d/ class work
Trang 352) What……….of learning English do you find most difficult ? “ pronunciation ”
a/ section b/ aspect c/ area d/ hobby
3) Do we have to learn these new words ………?
a/ by heart b/ in mind c/ with heart d/ to mind
4) If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in………
a/ a book b / a record c/ a dictionary d/ a diary
5) Do you ………any foreign language ?
a/ talk b/ say c/ speak d/ tell
6) Bill is good at mathematics He wants ……… a higher course of maths
a/ to go b/ to work c/ to visit d/ to attend
7) What time does your English class ……… and end ?
a/ start b/ open c/ leave d/ get
8) If you study at The Brighton Language center – UK , You can live in……….on campus
a/ mobile room b/ dormitory c/ hotel d/ private room
9) I can complete a ……….English test if you want
a/ speak b/ spoke c / speaking d/ spoken
10) We have well- ……….teachers
a/ qualifications b/ qualified c/ to qualify d/ quality
b/ Supply the correct word form
1) He is a strict ……….( examine)
2) I want to ………at course ( attend)
3) You need to be ………enough to do the job ( qualify)
4) I saw your school’s ……….in today’s edition of the Vietnam News ( advertise)
5) If you want to ……… your English , we can help you ( improvement)
III/ READING
a) Fill in each blank with a suitable word forn the list
friendship, understanding, know, subjects, written, what, many, to
English is a very useful language If we ………… (1) English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand……….……( 2 ) we want to say English also helps us to learn all kinds of………(3) Hundreds of books are…… ………( 4)in English everyday in……… (5) countries English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge………… ………(6) all corners of the world Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better ……… ( 7 ) and ………… ………(8) among countries of the world
b)Read the passage and write T or F
Every year students in many countries learn English Some of these students are young children Others are teenagers Many are adults Some learn at school, others study by themselves A few learn English just
by hearing the language in the films, on television, in the office or among their friends But not many are lucky to do that Most people must work hard to learn English Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects They study their own language, mathematics …, and English In England, America or Australia, many boys and girls study their own language, which is English, and mathematics …and another languages, perhaps French, German or Spanish
1/ According to the writer English is popular in much of the world
2/ Many people learn English by working hard on their lessons
3/ Many people learn English just by hearing it in the films
4/ Many boys and girls learn English because English can give them a job
5/ Besides learning English, many students in England learn other languages
c) Read the passage and choose the correct answer a, b, c or d
The main………(1) for the widespread demand for English is its importance as an …… (2) language Besides serving the needs of……(3) native speakers, English is a language which is …………(4)
in science, media, communication, international conferences, aviation, sport, and so on
More than 350 million people………( 5 ) English as their mother tongue, or native language, another 350 speak it as a second language In addition, it is difficult to get the information of how many people speak it as…………( 6 ) language
English is……( 7 ) becoming popular Most of the scientific………( 8 ) have so far been carried out
in English – speaking countries Computer programmes are mostly designed in English Most of reference books are also written …( 9 ) English English is taught in most high schools and universities in the world
Trang 36All of these make English not only a useful tool in many fields but also a good access to the world of………(10) The better your English is, the more opportunities you have to succeed in your life
1/ a/ cause b/ reason c/ purpose d/ need
2/ a/ nation b/ nationality c/ international d/ mother tongue
3/ a/ them b/ their c/ it d/ its
4/ a/ used b/ using c/ use d/ uses
5/ a/ say b/ speak c/ tell d/ talk
6/ a/ foreign b/ first c/ second d/ native
7/ a/ quick b/ rapid c/ increasingly d/ increasing
8/ a/ invent b/ inventors c/ invention d/ inventions
9/ a/ in b/ by c/ of d/ on
10/ a/ know b/ knowledge c/ learn d/ scientific
IV/ WRITING
Complete the following sentences with the phrases given
1) Recycle and we will save natural resources
If we - 2) Hurry up or you will be late for work
If you don’t - 3) “ Where do you live ? ” I said to him
I asked - 4) “ What do you do to improve your English ?” the examiner asked me
The examiner asked me - 5) “ I’ll come with you as soon as I’m ready, Mary.” said Peter
Peter said - 6) “ I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework” said John
John said - 7) “I will help you whenever you need me, Hoa.” said Nam
Nam said - 8) “You can use my telephone if you need it.” said Lan
Lan said - 9) The driver said “ Don’t get off the bus while it’s moving!”
The driver asked the passengers - 10) He said , “ I wish I knew the answer ”
He said that -
Reading comprehension.: Learning a second Language
Some people learn a second language (51) _ Other people have trouble learning a new language How can you have (52) _learn a new language , such as English ? There are several ways to make learning English a little (53) _and more interesting
The first step is to feel positive about learning English If you believe that you can learn, you will learn (54) patient You do not to have to understand (55) all at once It‘s natural to make mistakes when you learn something new We can learn from our mistakes
The second step is to practice your English For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day You will get used to (56) _in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving (57) _, you much speak English every day You can practice with your classmates (58) _class
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning You can write this in your journal After (59) _class, think about what you did Did you answer a question (60) ? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it
It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements
51/ a ease b easy c easily d all a, b, c
52/ a itself b yourself c himself d herself
53/ a ease b easy c easily d easier
54/ a Be b Being c To be d Been
55/ a anything b nothing c everything d something
56/ a write b writing c to write d written
Trang 3757/ a In addition b Addition c Additional d By addition 58/ a of side b outside c beside d byside 59/ a some b each c all d few
60/ a correct b correction c correctly d corrective
Trang 38UNIT 5: THE MEDIA
(Phương tiện truyền thông)
1 (the) media N Phương tiện tr thông đại chúng 2 to post V Đưa thông tin lên mạng
3 (the) internet N Mạng internet 4 to surf V Lướt (internet, TV)
5 to guess V Đoán, phỏng đoán -> to surf the Net/web Lướt mạng/web
response(s) V n
Trả lời, đáp lại
Sự đáp lại, sự phản hồi crier = town crier N Người rao tin 8 to communicate V Liên lạc, trao đồi thông tin
9 to shout V Kêu to, la to, hét to Communication
13 teenager N Thanh thiếu niên (13-19 tuổi) 14 benefit N Lợi ích, phúc lợi
15 adult N Người lớn, người trưởng thành 16 pity N Lòng thương hại, thương xót
18 channels N Kênh truyền hình -> pitifully N Một cách đáng thương
Tương tác, trao đổi th tin qua
get access to…
V Truy cập thông tin -> interaction N Sự tương tác, hợp tác 22 to explore V Thám hiểm, thăm dò
explorer
N
n
Hoạt động thám hiểm Nhà thám hiểm
23 (be) able toVo Có thể làm việc gì 24 to wander V Đi lang thang
-> remote control N Thiết bị điều khiển từ xa 27 limitation N Sự hạn chế, giới hạn
30 violent A Có tính bạo lực, hung bạo 31 costly a Tốn tiền
-> violence N Bạo lực, sự ác liệt, dữ dội 32 to suffer V Chịu, chịu đựng
33 documentary N Phim tài liệu 34 disadvantage N Sự bất lợi, điểm bất lợi
35 informative A Cung cấp nhiêu thông tin bổ ích # advantage N Tiện lợi, lợi thế
-> information N Tin tức, thông tin Spam
Electronic junk mail
n Thư rác Thư điện tử tạp nhạp
36 telegraph N Điện báo, máy điện báo Useful #useless
internet
38 journalism N Nghề làm báo, ngành báo chí 39 to surf V Lướt (internet, TV)
journalist N Nhà báo -> to surf the Net/web Lướt mạng/web
response(s) V n
Trả lời, đáp lại
Sự đáp lại, sự phản hồi