Đề cương tiếng anh 9 học kì 2

ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH HK2 UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT I GETTING STARTED spraying pesticides (n): việc phun -» garbage dump (n) : bãi rác thuốc trừ sâu deforestation (n) : phá rừng -» to spray (v) : phun, xịt -» deforest (v) : phá rừng garbage (n) = rubbish (n) = trash (n): rác dynamite fishing (n) : việc đánh bắt cá -» garbage bin (n) : thùng rác thuốc nổ II LISTEN AND READ disappointed (a) : thất vọng environmentalist (n) : nhà môi trường học -» disappointing (a) : gây chán nản to conserve (v) : bảo tồn, giữ gìn -» to disappoint (v) : làm thất vọng, nản -» conservation (n) : bảo tồn -» disappointment (n): chán nản, thất -» conservationist (n) : người bảo vệ môi vọng trường to spoil (v) : phá hỏng to achieve (v) : đạt được, giành environment (n) : môi trường -» achievement (n) : thành tựu -» environmental (a) : thuộc môi trường -» achievable (a) : đạt III SPEAK 10 to wrap (v) : gói, bao phủ -» reduction (n) : giảm giá, giảm bớt 11 to protect (v) : bảo vệ, che chở 14 amount (n) : số lượng -» protection (n) : bảo vệ 15 ocean (n) : đại dương 12 to prevent sb from doing sth (v): -» oceanic (a) : thuộc đại dương ngăn cản làm 16 sewage (n) : nước thải, chất thải -» prevention (n) : ngăn cản -» sewerage (n) : hệ thống cống rãnh 13 to reduce (v) : làm giảm 17 junk-yard (n) : bãi phế liệu IV LISTEN 18 to litter (v) : vứt bừa 26 to float (v) : nổi, trôi lềnh bềnh 19 to fine (v, n) : phạt tiền / tiền phạt 27 raw (a) : thô, sống 20 refreshment (n) : đồ ăn thức uống 28 guilty (a) : đáng khiển trách, 21 hedge (n) : hàng rào -» guilt (n) : tội lỗi, điều sai quấy 22 to prohibit (v) : ngăn cấm 29 to spill (v) : làm tràn -» prohibition (n) : ngăn cấm 30 vessel (n) : thùng, thuyền lớn 23 toad (n) : cóc 31 marine (a) : thuộc biển 24 to be upset at sth (exp): lo lắng điều 32 deliberate (a) : có suy nghĩ, thận trọng 25 to clear up (v) : thu dọn 33 to dump (v) : đổ rác V READ 34 treasures (n): châu báu, vật có giá trị 40 respiratory (a) : thuộc hơ hấp cao -» respire (v) : hô hấp 35 foam (n, v): bọt, biển (thơ ca)/ sủi bọt -» respiration (n) : thở, hô hấp 36 bubble (n): bong bóng, sủi bọt 41 serious (a) : nghiêm trọng 37 precious (a) : quý giá, kiểu cách -» seriousness (n) : nghiêm trọng 38 State (n) : trạng thái, tình trạng 42 inedible (a) : khơng thể ăn 39 mass (n) : khối, đống, vô số 43 sea creature (n) : sinh vật biển VI LANGUAGE FOCUS Adverbial clauses of condition (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ điều kiện) Có loại câu điều kiện chính: • Type 1: Điều kiện có thật (real condition) • Type 2: Điều kiện không thật (unreal condition in the present) • Type 3: Điều kiện khơng thật khứ (unreal condition in the past) * Điều kiện có thật (real condition): điều kiện thực xảy tương lai If Clause Main Clause If + S + am/is/are + S + will/can/must / should (+not) + V1 V1/ Vs/es + Ex: (1) If we hurry, we won ’t miss the bus (2) If it rains, everybody can eat inside (3) If you want to see clearly, you must wear your glasses (4) If you pour oil on water, it floats (5) I’ll phone you if I hear the news * Notes: If not = Unless + Clause : Nếu không Ex: Unless you work harder, you will fail in the Corning exam Without + Noun/ V-ing : Nếu khơng có, không Ex : Without your help we couldn’t finish the work on time * Practice; Rewrite these sentences with IF Practice your English regularly and you will speak it well Work hard or we won’t finish the assignment before 6.00 p.m Stop smoking or you will die Leave here right now or I will call the police Be careful or you will kill yourself Adverbial clauses of reason (mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý do) - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý mệnh đề phụ nối v ới m ệnh đề b ằng liên t because, since, as (do, vì, vì) Ex: I turned the heating on because / since / as it was cold - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý đứng trước sau mệnh đề Ex: (1) Because / Since / As it was cold, I turned the heating on (2) Joe started jogging because / since / as his doctor told him to * Practice: Complete the sentences with “because/as/since, if, unless, when, so” We decided to go out for a meal we had no food at home He has a very important job he is particularly well-paid Can I borrow that book you’ve finished it? You canh drive a car you've got a license No one was watching the television I switched the television off she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her you're ready, we can start now I'm going away for a few days I’ll phone you I get back You should inform the police your bicycle is stolen 10 Matthew went to bed it was too late to go out * Notes: Because Because Of Because / Since / As + S + V + , S + V + -» Because of / Due to + noun phrase, S + V + Ex: (1) Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school yesterday = Because of her illness she didn’t go to school yesterday (2) He can’t get up early because he stayed up too late last night = He can’t get up early because of staying up too late last night * Practice: Rewrite the following sentences with BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF He couldn’t meet you because of being busy 2 Nobody can this test because of its difficulty She went to bed early because of her sickness Two cars canh pass each other because the road is narrow We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted Adverbial clauses of concession (Mệnh đê trạng ngữ tương ph ản) - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ tương phản mệnh đề phụ nối với m ệnh đề b ằng liên từ though, although even though (mặc dù) Ex: Although/ though/ even though it was raining, we went out = We went out although/ though/ even though it was raining * Practice: He is very rich He is not happy (although) He tried He was not successful (though) He got good jobs He was not satisfied (even though) He often tells lies Mary believes him (although) She can’t answer my question She is very intelligent (although) The weather changed, but the picnic went ahead as planned (though) * NOTES: Although/ Though/ Even Though In Spite Of/ Despite Although/ Though/ Even Though + S + V + , S + V + -» In Spite Of/ Despite + noun phrase, S + V + … Ex: He failed the exam although/ though/ even though he studied hard He failed the exam in spite of/ despite studying hard * Practice: Carol had a headache, but she still read until late Although In spite of The weather was bad However, the trip was enjoyable Though Despite She is poor, but she lives in happiness Although Despite Donna didn’t have the qualifications, but she got the job Even though Despite She had a good performance However, she lost the match Although In spite of Adjective + that clause Mệnh đề “that” (that clause) thường dùng sau tính t di ễn t ả cảm xúc: pleased, sad, excited, disappointed, delighted, glad, afraid, sorry, relieved, worried, surprised, amazed, happy, thankful Ex: (1) I am surprised that he didn’t come (2) She was disappointed that he never replied to her letter * Practice: Write meaningful sentences using this structure S + be + ADJ + that + S + V + to V She / pleased / see you again He / sad / that / you / not / come They / happy / come over my house Mary / surprised / receive the gift Peter / sorry / that / his friend / go away  EXERCISE I UNLESS IF If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another If you don’t rest, you will really be ill Water these plants every day or they will die I’ll help you if you promise to try harder Without working harder, you’ll fail in the test Unless Joe changes his ways, he will end up in prison Unless it rains tomorrow, we’ll go fishing Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoors 10 Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon II Rewrite these sentences with IF Staying up too late will make you tired the next day Don’t waste water or you will have to pay a large sum of money Don’t use electricity to catch fish or you will be fined heavily Don’t eat too much in the evening or you will get fat Recycle and we will save natural resources III Write conditional sentences from these statements If / my brother / have / enough money He / buy a bicycle I / buy / new hat; I / give it to you You / be / good I / give you a bar of chocolate It / rain They / get wet The servant / come / you ring the bell You / ask the teacher He / explain the lesson to you He / eat that cake He / die We / invite her She / go dancing with us IV Choose ADJECTIVE or ADVERB I am going to tell you a (horrible / horribly) story Last night as I was sleeping (sound / soundly) I heard (distinct / distinctly) a (loud / loudly) noise outside the garden I woke up (immediate / immediately) I got out of bed and looked out of the window and in the (bright / brightly) moonlit night I (clear / clearly) saw a woman dressed in a white blouse walking to and fro in the (bright / brightly) moonlight I (quick / quickly) seized the paper weight on the table and threw it (hard / hardly) at the ghost The paper weight hit just (straight /straightly) at the ghost’s face She screamed out (fierce / fiercely) then disappeared (rapid / rapidly) in the (dense / densely) bushes 10 From that time on, I was (wide / widely) awake till the sunrise V Complete these sentences with the ADJECTIVE or ADVERB Most of the students did on their tests Their test results were (GOOD) David is a student He always checks his work (CAREFUL) Jane looked at her book before she answered the teacher's question (THOUGHTFUL) James looked very because he failed in his final exam (SAD) The children seemed They were playing in the park (HAPPY) Her mother was a very woman and she was always so dressed (BEAUTIFUL) - You don't think you've been working too ? - You have any free time for your family now (HARD) VI Adverbial clause of reason: BECAUSE, AS, SINCE He ran over the line, so he failed the driving test As he The power is cut suddenly, so we don’t have enough water to use We don’t He changed his way of studying and got excellent grade Since He puts things disorderly It takes him much time to find Because He tums on the air conditioner all night long, so he has to pay lots of money He has The question was too difficult for me to answer Since the question The ticket price is cheap enough for us to see the show We can Peter was careless He lost the game Since VII Change the following sentences : BECAUSE  BECAUSE OF The Children are going swimming because the weather is hot Because of Because I am sick, I don’t want to go out Because of my Because the water is polluted, we can not swim in this river Because of Because Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking Because of Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble Because of Because it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk Because of Because of his serious sickness, he couldn’t come to class _ Because Because of your advice, we didn’t use that poisonous Chemical Because Because of their good performance, they won that match Because 10 Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls Because VIII Rearrangement can/ the polluted water/ harm to/ directly do/ and/ kill fish/ people’s health/ to wrap food/ or/ we/ banana leaves/ plastic bags/ should use/ paper/ instead of/ if/ use/ we/ trees/ we/ less paper/ can save/ in the forest/ can/ the polluted water/ harm to/ directly do/ and/ kill fish/ people’s health/ to wrap food/ or/ we/ banana leaves/ plastic bags/ should use/ paper/ instead of  EXERCISE I Give the correct form of the words in brackets She liked warm on her bed (COVER) His word was (DISAPPOINT) Some plants grow well with a of care (MINIMIZE) “To ” means “to remove trees or forests from a place” (DEFORESTATION) They are walking along a path (ROCK) Monica’s English is very although she makes quite a lot of mistakes (FLUENT) They pump raw sewage into the sea (DIRECT) She said she had a sore throat and was feeling (AWFUL) II Fill in each blank with a correct preposition The teacher divided the class four groups He provided us a lot of useful information The teacher gave the exam papers I was satisfied the grade I received on my last exam After several hours of discussion, the council finally agreed a plan The ground is covered trash You should clear all the trash on the ground before leaving My sister kept asking me question after question 8 The garage has got full junk again We are all responsible keeping the environment clean and clear 10 Don't throw trash the water because polluted water can directly harm people's health III Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting If you call me and I’ll explain the homework to you A B C D She was walking when she was seeming tired A B C D If a drop of oil will be placed in a glass of water, it floats to the top A B C D The zoo which he did visit is a stadium nowadays A B C D Most of the world's water supply have been contaminated by factory waste, ships and oil spills A B C D IV Rewrite the sentences keep the meaning unchanged He is a good worker He works Tom was careless He lost the game Since I didn’t want to be late, so I hurried Because The children are going swimming a lot because the weather is hot Because of Unless it rains, we will go to the movies If Nam said to Daisy: “Good luck to you.” Nam wishes I’ll be on vacation next week, so I won't be able to attend the meeting Since Hard work leads us to success If V Transformation Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well In spite of Mary could not go to school because she was sick Because of Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time Despite My mother told me to go to school although I was sick In spite of Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home Because of Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad Despite Although she was bom in a poor family, she has become a successful woman Despite In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job Although Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep In spite of 10 In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies Even though   TEST I Multiple choice If people public transport, there will be less pollution a use b will use c can use d used If it is raining this evening, I a wouldn’t go out b don't go out c won't go out d will go out Minh’s English is excellent He speaks a perfectly English b English perfectly c in perfect English d English perfect He to find a job but he had no luck a hardly tried b tried hardly c hard tried d tried hard may cause floods a Water b Wind c Dynamite d Deforestation If the sea water continues to be polluted, many fish species extinct a became b will become c would become d becomes We postponed the picnic a because it rained heavy b because of the heavily rain c because it was heavy raining d because it was raining heavily Plants if they don't get sun and water a die b would die c are going to die d won’t die If you a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it a will get b get c getting d had got 10 Would you please ? a to tell me how much it costs b tell me how much does it cost c telling me how much does it cost d tell me how much it costs II Adjective or adverb? Choose the correct form A: I heard Daniel isn't very good (good / well) B: Well, he fell and hurt himself quite badly (bad / badly) A: There was a (terrible / terribly) accident on this road two days ago, wasn't there? B: Yes Two people were killed and the driver of the car was (serious / seriously) injured A: The weather was so (awful / awfully) yesterday B: Yes, it was raining quite (heavy / heavily), so we stayed at home all day A: You haven't cleaned the (floor proper / properly) It’s still (dirty / dirtily) B: Oh, sorry I was in a hurry I did it rather (quick / quickly) A: You looked very (unhappy / unhappily) last night B: Well, I was disappointed that I did so (bad / badly) in the exam My results were so (bad / badly) A: Can you remember what happened? B: I can't remember (clear / clearly) It all happened so (sudden / suddenly) III Give the correct form of the words in brackets She is selling a lot of clothes at a huge (REDUCE) We carried with us (PROVIDE) is better than cure (PREVENT) We must stop the of our beaches (POLLUTE) After a lot of , he agreed to come (PERSUADE) IV Fill in each blank with a correct preposition Can you provide accommodation forty people? You should something the environment pollution She found the letters a pile of books Please tell your teacher the reason your absence yesterday I received an encouraging response my letter of application that company My form teacher has complained the students the noise He died a wound 8 It would be better if those factories were built far away living areas V Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow are True or False Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems Air pollution is the first kind It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living The second pollution problem is sea pollution Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying This pollution is not only killing the fish, but is also affecting those people who eat fish Environmental pollution is one of the world's problems Vehicles and factories account for air pollution Waste is usually dumped in the City where many people are living The sea water is now heavily contaminated by oil spills and industrial sewage Which of the following could be the title of the passage? a Results of air pollution b Earn money from fishing c Pollution problems d The benefit of radio, TV and newspapers Which word can replace the word “emitted”? a absorbed b entered c existed d given off VI Choose the correct answer to fill the gap Environmental pollution is a term that (1) to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with (2) gases and smoke, (3) the water with Chemical and other substances, and damages the (4) with too many fertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings (5) various other ways For example, people natural beauty by (6) junk and litter on the land and in the water a means b refers c provides d reduces a thick b natural c exhaust d influent a purifies b pumps c sprays d contaminates a soil b forests c streets d beaches a on b in c by d with a spoiling b leaving c scattering d gathering VII Rewrite the following sentences Use the word in bracket That boy will have a test of English next Friday Em sure of that I am sure My mother didn’t play the piano badly My mother was They may be absent from school tomorrow if they don’t stop staying up late Without Unless Nam practices English regularly, he canh be good at English If Nam Since the lines of production are computerized, they will sell the Products at cheap price Because VIII Rearrangement throwing trash/ around/ the garbage bins/ from/ the school yard/ lazy students/ prevent/ we/ and recycle/ to save/ should reuse/ bottles/ natural resources/ and cans/  TEST I Choose the correct answer is Chemical used for killing insects a Pollution b Dynamite c Pesticide d Déforestation They are trying to save the animals extinction a on b to c from d for The air in the country is fresher and purer than in the City a extreme b actually c kindly d until air is one of the many problems we have to solve a Pure b Polluted c Dust d Pleasant I'm disappointed people have spoiled this area a that b when c if d with We couldn't go on a picnic as planned it was raining hard a although b but c because d so We can eat at home or, you prefer, we can go to a restaurant a when b whether c if d unless Because plastic bags are very hard to They will cause pollution a dissolve b wrap c tear d collect I think we should lazy students from throwing trash a prevent b reduce c persuade d save 10 If you park your car in wrong place, you have to pay a a ticket b attention c fee d fine 11 Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed the heavy fog a because of b in spite of c because d though 12 The wall is covered posters advertising a few films a in b forward c with d from 13 This river is polluted, a lot of fish died and floated on the a water line b water face c water front d water surface 14 We stayed at home it was raining heavily a since b and c but d so 15 If they students, they must wear uniform a were b had c are d was II Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence Some groups have declared a boycott of tourism on the island (ENVIRONMENT) People must learn about keeping the environment (POLLUTE) It was very of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it (CARE) Jackson canceled the concert, to the great of his fans (DISAPPOINT) Polluted water can harm to people's health (DIRECT) III Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting Unless we work harder, we will finish on time A B C D The Chinese team have worked very hardly to get this far in the competition A B C D Wild animals are reduced a lot in number if the forests, their home, are being destroyed serious A B C D What about use public buses instead of motorbikes to reduce exhaust fume? A B C D Since people stop using dynamite for fish, a lot of sea creatures will be well - prepared A B C D IV ADJECTIVE or ADVERB? Choose the correct form A: Don't go up that ladder It doesn't look (safe / safely) B: Don't worry I’ll climb (careful / carefully) A: Did you go to Sally's birthday party? B: Yes It was really a (cheerful /cheerfully) party Everybody at the party was (colorful /colorfully) dressed A: Why you look so (nervous / nervously)? B: Oh, my! I've just got a mistake I interrupted my boss while he was on the phone, and he looked at me (angry / angrily) when I interrupted him 5 A: Have you seen Richard (recent / recently)? B: Yes, I just met him at Rose's party two days ago He seemed very (unhappy / unhappily) He smiled (sad /sadly) at me when he saw me V Choose the one option that best completes the passage WHAT IS CHRISTMAS? Christmas is a Christian (1) It commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ more than 2000 years ago Christian churches hold religious Services to celebrate Christmas At midnight on Christmas (2) , most churches hold special candlelight services But (3) is also a social and family holiday It is a festival of goodwill, a time for family, friends, food, and gift-giving Many Americans share Christmas cookies, decorate their homes, and place presents (4) the family Christmas tree Children often hang up stockings for Santa Claus to fill (5) small gifts According to tradition, Santa (6) on the sleigh pulled by reindeer Presents are usually opened on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day a vacation b holiday c day d night a morning b afternoon c night d Eve a holiday b Christmas c date d weekend a on b under c beside d in a up b into c in d with a arrives b gets c reaches d comes VI Read the passage then choose TRUE or FALSE Tropical forests have provided us with many kinds of food, medicine and industry They also reduce flood, keep water clean and slow down the Greenhouse Effect However , the tropical forests are being destroyed to make room for farms and fields Besides that, forest fires are the most terrible destruction About 20 million hectares of forest are lost every year The World Wildlife Fund is working to protect and save the forests which are in danger, to plant new trees and to slow the Greenhouse Effect It encourages governments to think about the forests and their importance Tropical forests are important to man in many ways Farms, fields are the only causes of the loss of forests Fires destroy about 20 million hectares of forests Everyone must work together to protect and save forests Which of the following statements is true? a People should cut down forests to make room for farming b Tropical forests provide a wide range of benefits to humankind c Detestation is not an outstanding problem d The Greenhouse Effect is unable to be slowed down by forests Tropical forests a are destroying farms and fields b impulse the development of the World Wildlife Fund c reduce flood and keep water clean d increase 20 hectares every year VII Rewrite the sentences, keep the meaning unchanged To get access to the Internet is difficult for me It He walked quietly in order that no One could hear him Since If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson Unless She must stay in bed because of her illness Because she Despite his improved behavior, his teacher is still concerned Even though there She can’t work fast because she is very old Because of Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in Because Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks Because VIII Rearrangement in the rivers/ these days,/ use/ or/ many people/ to catch fish/ in the lakes/ electricity/ by electricity/ should prohibit/ and/ anyone/ heavily/ local authorities/ íĩne/ catching fish/  TEST3 I Choose the correct answer Crops are sprayed with to kill insects a fertilizer b manual c dung d pesticide They are trying to save the animals extinction a on b to c from d for They didn't see each other again the fall a since b in c from d until What song people often sing New Year’s Eve? a since b at c on d in air is One of the many problems we have to solve a Pure b Polluted c Dust d Pleasant I’m disappointed people have spoiled this area a that b when c if d with We can eat at home or, you prefer, we can go to a restaurant a when b whether c if d unless Because plastic bags are very hard to They will cause pollution a dissolve b wrap c tear d collect If you go doing that you'll end in serious trouble a up / with b on / up c off / with d out / up 10 These materials can be into other packaging products a reused b reduced c removed d recycled 11 If you park your car in wrong place, you have to pay a a ticket b attention c fee d fine 12 Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed the heavy fog a because of b in spite of c because d though 13 The wall is covered posters advertising a few films a in b forward c with d from 14 We couldn't go on a picnic as planned it was raining hard a although b but c because d so 15 She advised the boy not to the strange man a say b trust c rely d distinguish II Give the correct form of the words in brackets is clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale (DEFOREST) He rose from the armchair (DELIBERATE) He is one of the most enthusiastic here (CONSERVE) It is that he failed the final exam again (DISAPPOINT) He is the president of an club in our city (ENVIRONMENT) III Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the passage Dear brother Bud, I hope you like the photo of our Thanksgiving dinner! It was a very (1) meal The turkey came from Uncle Joe’s (2) , and Aunt Betty made the cranberry sauce Mom cooked sweet potatoes the way you like, and either, she (3) my favorite - pumpkin pie Before we started to eat, Mom had become a bit sad She wanted the whole family to be (4) For Thanksgiving, as usual She misses you a lot! I had decided to e-mail the picture to you- (5) you called us Mom felt much happier when she’d heard your voice Your call was just what Mom had wanted You (6) the right time to call Well-done! a traditional b old c outdated d practical a field b lake c factory d farm a was made b was making c had made d made a the other b together c each other d one other a although b because c and then d after a chose b saw c had d gave IV Read the text carefully than write TRUE or FALSE Easter is a joyful festival, which is celebrated in many countries It happens around the same time as Passover On Easter Sunday, young children receive chocolate or sugar eggs as long as they are good In many countries, people crowd the streets to watch colorful parade Easter is celebrated in some countries It only happens on Sunday If young people are not good, they cannot receive chocolate or sugar eggs People crowd the streets to watch colorful meeting V Rewrite the following sentences Use the word in bracket The film's ending is dramatic The film ends The river is too dirty for us to swim in (because) We can not Work hard and you will pass your exam If My brother is very good at playing tennis My brother plays The Browns last painted the living-room two years ago The Browns have Why don’t we join them on the trip to the mountain? I suggest In spite of my friend’s encouragement, I remain disappointed Though When did you start learning English? How long  ... (mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý do) - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý mệnh đề phụ nối v ới m ệnh đề b ằng liên t because, since, as (do, vì, vì) Ex: I turned the heating on because / since / as it was cold - Mệnh đề. .. Adverbial clauses of concession (Mệnh đê trạng ngữ tương ph ản) - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ tương phản mệnh đề phụ nối với m ệnh đề b ằng liên từ though, although even though (mặc dù) Ex: Although/ though/... 2 Nobody can this test because of its difficulty She went to bed early because of her sickness Two cars canh pass each other