Đề cương tiếng anh 10 học kỳ 2

ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ UNIT UNDERSEA WORLD (THẾ GIỚI DƯỚI ĐẠI DƯƠNG) I GLOSSARY (Bảng từ vựng) accidental (adj) tình cờ; ngẫu nhiên; bất ngờ Antarctic (adj) (thuộc) Nam cực Artic (adj) (thuộc) Bắc cực at stake (IDM) bị đe dọa 24 entrap (n) đánh bẫy; đánh lừa →entrapment (n) đánh bẫy; đánh lừa 25 fall (v) (+ into/ within) thuộc nhóm lĩnh vực 26 feature (n) nét đặc trưng; nét đặc biệt 27 feeding grounds (n) nơi mà nhóm động vật thường đến tìm thức ăn; nơi kiếm ăn 28 fertilizer (n) phần bốn 29 fish (v) câu cá; đánh cá; bắt cá → fishing (xi) nghề đánh cá; môn câu cá → fishing line (n) dây câu → fishnet (n) lưới đánh cá (= fishing net) 30 gestation (n) thai nghén → gestation period (n) thời kỳ thai nghén 31 gulf (n) vịnh (phần biển đại dương ăn sâu vào đất liền) 32 habitat (n) môi trường sống 33 herbicide (n) thuốc diệt cỏ 34 Indian (adj) (thuộc) Ấn Độ 35 investigate (v) điều tra; nghiên cứu kỹ 36 jellyfish (n) (pi jellyfish) sứa 37 lifespan (n) tuổi thọ 38 mammal (n) động vật có vú 39 marine (adj) (thuộc) biển; (thuộc) ngành hàng hải 40 migrate (v) di trú; di cư Ex: These birds migrate to North Africa in winter (Vào mùa đông, chim di trú đến Bắc Phi.) 41 mystery (n) điều huyền bí; huyền bí → mysterious (adj) 42 nurse (v) cho bú (SYN breastfeed) bú 43 offspring (n) (pi offspring) con; hậu duệ 44 organism (n) sinh vật, loại nhỏ 45 overcome (v) thắng; chiến thắng; tìm cách vượt qua; khắc phục; đánh bại khó khăn Ex: What can I to overcome my fear of flying? (Tơi làm để vượt qua nỗi sợ máy bay?) 46 oversized (adj) khổ; ngoại cỡ 47 Pacific (adj) (thuộc) Thái Bình Dương 48 pesticide (n) thuốc trừ sâu 49 pressure (n) sức ép; áp suất; áp lực 50 range (n) phạm vi; lĩnh vực; loại 51 rely on (phrv) dựa vào; cậy vào; nhờ vào Ex: The museum relies on voluntary donations to stay open; (Viện bảo tàng tồn nhờ vào khoản đóng góp tự nguyện.) Ex: The minister will face the enquiry with his reputation at stake (Vị trưởng phải đối mặt với điều tra ảnh hưởng đến uy tín ơng.) Atlantic (adj) (thuộc) Đại Tây Dương bay (n) vịnh beneath (prep) Ex: They slept outside beneath the stars (Họ ngủ ngồi trời bên sao.) biodiversity (n) hệ sinh thái bottom (n) phần cùng; đáy 10 breathe (v) thở; hố hấp 11 calf (n) (pi calves) bê; voi con; cá voi con; hươu cao cổ 12 carnivore (n) động vật ăn thịt cf herbivore; omnivore 13 challenge (v) thử thách; thách thức Ex: The new discovery challenges traditional beliefs (Phát thách thức niềm tin truyền thống.) 14 commission (n) hội đồng; ủy ban → International Whaling Commission (n) Ủy Ban Đánh Bắt Cá Voi Quốc Tế 15 conservation (n) giữ gìn; bảo tồn; bảo tồn môi trường tự nhiên 16 contribute (v) (+ to) đóng góp; góp phần Ex: Many local businesses offered to contribute to the school rebuilding fund (Nhiều doanh nghiệp địa phương đề nghị đóng góp cho quỹ tái thiết trường.) 17 depth (n) chiều sâu; bề sâu; độ dày → the depths (n) (pi) (literary) khu vực sâu đại dương; đáy đại dương 18 device (n) dụng cụ; thiết bị; máy móc 19 diet (n) thức ăn; chế độ ăn uống 20 discard (v) bỏ; loại bỏ; vứt bỏ 21 dispose of (phrv) vứt bỏ; tống khứ Ex: Please dispose of all litter in the container provided (Vui lòng bỏ rác vào thùng.) 22 dolphin (n) cá heo 23 due (adj) (to sth/sb) vì; do; (ai / gì) Ex: The team’s success was entirely due to her efforts (Thành công đội hồn tồn nhờ vào nỗ lực ấy.) ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ 52 sample (n) mẫu vật 53 satellite (n) vệ tinh (nhân tạo); truyền hình vệ tinh 54 seabed (n) đáy biển 55 seal (n) hải cẩu 56 shark (n) cá mập 57 shopper (n) người mua hàng; người chợ 58 sparingly (adv) với số lượng nhỏ; tiết kiệm; dè sẻn 59 species (n) (pi species,) loài Ex: Over 120 species of birds have been recorded in this National Park (Hơn 120 lồi chim ghi nhận Cơng viên quốc gia này.) 60 squid (n) mực ống 61 starfish (n) hiển 62 submarine (n) tàu ngầm 63 tanker (n) tàu chở dầu 64 tiny (adj) nhỏ xíu (extremely small) II GRAMMAR (ngữ pháp) Should a Form (cấu trúc) Positive (Khẳng định) Negative (Phủ định) Question (Nghi vấn) 65 turtle (n) rùa hiển; baba (cf tortoise) 66 undersea (adj) biển; đáy đại dương 67 warm-blooded (adj) có máu nóng (thân nhiệt khơng thay đổi mơi trường thay đổi) (cf coldblooded) 68 water (n) nước; mặt hồ; mặt biển → waters (n) vùng nước thuộc khu vực, tiểu bang, quốc gia đó; khối nước; hải phận Ex: The boat sailed into international waters (Thuyền vào hải phận quốc tế.) 69 whale (n) cá voi → blue whale (n) cá voi xanh → gray whale (n) cá voi xám → killer whale (n) cá nhà táng → sperm whale (n) cá nhà táng → whaling (n) săn cá voi; nghề săn cá voi S + should + inf + O S + shouldn’t + inf + O Should + S + inf + O? Ex: You should take an aspirin if you have got a headache (Nếu bị nhức đầu bạn nên uống viên aspirin.) You shouldn't eat too much chocolate; it's not good for you (Bạn không nên ăn nhiều sôcôla; không tốt đâu.) Should we tell Judy? (Chúng ta có nên nói với Judy khơng?) b Use (cách dùng) Should động từ tình thái, dùng để - nói trách nhiệm, bổn phận, bắt buộc (nghĩa should không mạnh must) Ex: People should drive more carefully (Người ta nên tái xe cẩn thận.) Applications should be sent before December 30th (Đơn xin việc nên gửi trước ngày 30 tháng 12.) → Lịch câu “Application must he sent ” - Xin lời khuyên lời hướng dẫn Ex: Should I go and see the police, you think? (Bạn nghĩ tơi có nên đến gặp cảnh sát khơng?) - Nói điều xảy (bởi hợp lý theo thơng lệ) Ex: Henry should get here soon - he left home at six (Henry đến - anh rời nhà từ lúc sáu mà.) “We're spending the winter in Florida.” “That should be nice.” (Chúng nghỉ đông Florida.” “Hẳn tuyệt lắm!” Conditional sentences type (câu điều kiện loại 2) Câu điều kiện loại loại điều kiện khơng có thật tại, dùng để nói tình khơng có thật khơng thể xảy tương lai IF CLAUSE Past simple MAIN CLAUSE would! + infinitive Ex: If I knew her name, I would tell you (Nếu biết tên cô ấy, nói cho anh biết.) → tơi ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ tên cô If he didn’t love her, he would not get married (Nếu không yêu cô ta, không cưới cô ta.) If I had more time, I would travel (Nếu tơi có nhiều thời gian hơn, du lịch.) → Nhưng nhiều thời gian, tơi khơng du lịch Lưu ý: - Động từ tình thái could might dùng mệnh đề để nói đến khả xảy Ex: If I had time, I could read more (Nếu tơi có thời gian, tơi đọc nhiều sách hơn.) - Không dùng would mệnh đề IF Ex: If she knew the answer, she would tell you (NOT If she would knew the answer, (Nếu cô biết lời giải, cô cho bạn biết.) - Các câu bắt đầu If I were you, thường dùng để khuyên bảo: Ex: If I were you I'd read “Peanuts.” It's really funny (Nếu bạn, đọc “Peanuts.” Nó khơi hài.) - Were dùng thay cho was mệnh đề if, mệnh đề if l were you Ex: If I was/ were rich I would travel around the world (Nếu tơi giàu, tơi vòng quanh giới.) I don't think/ believe/ suppose - Khi giới thiệu ý phủ định với động từ think, believe, suppose, imagine từ có nghĩa tương tự vậy, thường dùng động từ thể phủ định động từ thứ hai Ex: I don’t think you've met my wife (Tôi nghĩ anh chưa gặp vợ tôi.) → Nghe tự nhiên câu ‘I think you haven't met my wife.” I don’t believe she's at home (Tôi không tin cô nhà.) → Nghe tự nhiên câu “I believe she isn't at home.” - Tuy nhiên, để diễn đạt ngạc nhiên ta thường dùng I thought + negative Ex: “Would you like a drink?” “I thought you'd never ask.” (“Bạn có muốn uống khơng?” “Cứ tưởng bạn chẳng thèm hỏi chứ.” Hello! I thought you weren’t coming (Xin chào! Tôi tưởng bạn không đến.) Lưu ý hope khơng dùng theo cách nói trên: Ex: I hope it doesn’t rain (NOT I don't hope it rains.) (Tôi hy vọng trời không mưa.)  BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM TEST Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest a where b sphere c atmosphere d here a clear b hear c idea d heart a tour b pour c your d mourn a square b share c are d rare a sure b pure c picture d mature Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence; best substitutes the underlined part; or has the same meaning to the sentence above How is the lake? a deep b depth c deepen d deeply To a bad habit, such as smoking and gambling, is not quite easy to most of human beings a divide b overcome c reveal d investigate Now scientists can discover a lot in outer space as well as undersea world by using sophisticated instruments ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ a convenient and comfortable b complicated and refined c various d huge and enormous John’s father is a scientist He studies life in the sea a marine b undersea c submarine d organism 10 There used to be no people living in this area a a b an c the d no article 11 The teacher had divided the students small groups before they did their task a of b forc into d in 12 The law is no longer so we have to cancel the contract and make another one a effect b effective c effectiveness d effectively 13 Whenever I visit an interesting place, I have my photographs a made b taken c grasped d held 14 In some countries, teenagers can live from their parents if they want a dependently b independence c independent d independently 15 Animals, oysters, mussels, snails, and slugs, have a soft body and no backbone, use a hard shell a including b interacting c connecting d understanding 16 Many people believe that undersea world is origins of life on earth a a / the b an / an c the / an d the / no article 17 37°C is the normal of the human body a coldness b heat c temperature d weather 18 , he would lend us his car a If he was here b Was he here c Were he here d Unless he was here 19 a vacation now if she had more time? a Will she take b Would she take c Is she taking d Does she take 20 Our teacher often advises us that work in order to realize our ambitions a you will b we should c should you d should we 21 You should work harder for the coming terminal examination a had better b would rather c needn’t d mustn’t 22 When we were children we used to go skating every winter a should b were c would d ought to 23 a foreign language helps us to open a new horizon to a culture and people a Learning b Learn c Learnt d Learned 24 The traffic is heavy during rush hours so they are sometimes late for school a If the traffic is not heavy during rush hours, they are not sometimes late for school b If the traffic were not heavy during rush hours, they would not be sometimes late for school c The heavy traffic during rush hours should not make them be late for school d In spite the traffic is heavy during rush hours they are not sometimes late for school 25 Should anyone call, tell him or her I am away a If anyone calls b If no one will call, c If anyone call d As if anyone called 26 It is necessary that he home immediately a will be b will have been c should being d should be 27 If I in your position, I would not accept her offer a am b were c have been d would be 28 I wish he here now a is b will be c were d has been 29 Peter cannot go out for lunch because his car is broken a In spite of his broken car, Peter goes out for lunch b If his car is not broken, Peter will go out for lunch c If his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch d Unless his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch 30 She suggested that he his situation carefully ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ a should consider b considers c is considering d has to consider Error Identification 31 All water, even rain water, contains dissolved chemicals those scientists call "salts.” A B C D 32 Sea water, in contrast to the water we use daily, contains unacceptable amounts of A dissolved chemicals, which makes it is too salty for human consumption B C D 33 Scientists seek the answers about the mysteries of undersea world with full awareness that little A B D about the oceans has understood D 34 What arouses the scientists’ curiosity is not so many why the ocean is salty, but why it is not A B C fresh like the rivers and streams that pour into it D 35 If the salt in the sea could be removed and spread evenly over the Earth’s land surface, it A B will form a layer more than 500 feet thick, about the height of a 40-storev office building C D Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer Many people consider fishing as their favorite pastime but only few of them ever think about fish as an ocean resource Lots of people fish for a living Fishery is the name of the business of harvesting fish and other marine animals and plants in order to make a living Fisheries include large industrial-scale operations with foreign fishermen who process their catch for export and commercial Sales, small-scale operations by local fishermen who primarily supply nearby markets, aquaculture farms which raise marine animals and fish in a maintained environment, and businesses that produce fish products Fish and other seafood are harvested from the oceans around the globe In fact, millions of tons of fish are harvested on an annual basis Seventy percent of that fish is for, human consumption Fish is also used in the production of pet and other animal food, oil, and other industrial products Fisheries support the livelihoods of almost 200 million people worldwide Shrimp and tuna are probably the most recognized products from fisheries, and it also includes lobsters, crabs, scallops, oysters, seaweed, cod, salmon, flounder, swordfish, shark, herring, numerous reef fish, among many other species More than 90% of world marine fish catch comes from the 10% of the oceans closest to land With all the fishing that goes on and all the people that fish, our ocean resources are being used rapidly Many organizations and governments are researching what measures can be taken so that we will always be able to eat our delicious food from the sea 36 The business of harvesting fish and other marine animals and plants in order to make a living is called a fishing b fisheries c fishermen d fish 37 Aquaculture farms a are not included in fisheries b catch as much as possible c raise marine animals and fish in a maintained environment d not raise marine animals and fish 38 Fish a is all used for human consumption b cannot be used as other animals’ food c is not used to make oil d is also used to produce industrial products 39 Our ocean resources a cannot be used any longer b are consumed fast c will exist forever d are not enough for human consumption ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ 40 Many organizations and governments a are doing research to conserve the ocean resources b pay no attention to the ocean resources c can never find measures to eat our delicious food from the sea d have already found measures to eat our delicious food from the sea Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase The oceans unite us Reaching from continent to continent, from culture to culture, the oceans touch all people The oceans (41) us to understand and protect them Since time began, the (42) waters have awaited human interaction Cool ocean breezes invite people to the shores The foods of the sea tempt fishers to (43) their nets Deep waters lead ship-makers to their craft Since the past, cultures around the world (44) the oceans for survival and for (45) , but have also taken the oceans (46) granted The vast supply of water seems beyond harm How could we hurt the oceans? At the present, we (47) to use the oceans to our advantage, yet we also know more than ever before about the undersea world Technology has enabled scientists to study the oceans to greater (48) and wider horizons We also now know that the oceans can (49) and that pollution threatens places around the world Once again, the salty waters await human interaction Now, and for the future, the ocean calls people to help, to protect the oceans (50) themselves 41 a challenge b suggest c encounter d include 42 a salt b salty c salinity d salted 43 a cast b drop c fall d give 44 a use b used c have used d were used 45 a transport b transportation c transporters d transported 46 a in b as c with d for 47 a succeed b connect c transfer d continue 48 a deep b depth c deeply d deepened 49 a harm b harmed c be harmed d harming 50 a in b for c from d with  TEST Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest a ocean b divide c challenge d picture a indication b sophisticate c interaction d understanding a various b animal c temperature d connection a discover b endanger c fertilize d contribute a reveal b supply c effect d planet Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence; best substitutes the underlined part; or has the same meaning to the sentence above A is a naval vessel that can operate under water as well as on the surface a submarine b satellite c photograph d organism The police are to find out the cause of the crash a dividing b indicting c investigating d supplying She gave no indication of being able to improve the situation a connection b evidence c temperature d interaction The authority supplied the victims of the fire food, clothes, and money a on b for c, to d with 10 The between teachers and students is very important in teaching and learning a interaction b independence c variety d challenge 11 Pacific is the world’s largest ocean, covering one third of the Earth’s surface ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ a A b An c The d no article 12 I took part in every school when I was a student a act b action c activity d acting 13 The existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment is called a biodiversity b challenge c rubbish d maintain 14 He is always interested in the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of the ocean a over b under c above d on 15 Seventy percent of earth surface is covered by water a a b an c the d no article 16 Remember to keep our private business a secret b secretly c secrecy d secreted 17 For years, scientists in many countries a lot of research to find a vaccine against AIDS a are doing b will c did d have done 18 You should always pay your income tax before the deadline a had better b would rather c needn’t d not need 19 Peter was sacked yesterday because of his laziness He a should work harder b will work harder c worked hard d should have worked harder 20 I cannot force you to learn English but I think you a should b should be c should have d cannot 21 I said I buy something for lunch a will b shall c should d should be 22 If only I at home and a football match on TV now a am / watch b were / were watching c should be / should be watching d be / watch 23 The racer could continue running if his leg were not broken a It was his broken leg that made the racer run b The racer could continue running because of his broken leg c The racer broke his leg and continues running d The racer cannot continue running because of his broken led 24 You look tired and pale You should go to see the doctor a Why don’t you go to see the doctor? b Why you go to see the doctor? c What’s the matter with you and your doctor? d Do you want to go to see the doctor? 25 I had enough money to buy whatever I like a If only b If c Only if d As if 26 If he does not come soon, a we would miss the bus b would we miss the bus c will we miss the bus d we will miss the bus 27 , they would enter the contest next week a If they are old enough b Were they old enough c They were old enough d If were they old enough 28 Would she come to see us if she knew ? a where we are living b we lived where c where we had lived d where we live 29 Conserve our environment as soon as possible we all die out someday in the future! a if b unless c or d provided that 30 I it if you with me now a will appreciate / had came b would appreciate / are coming c would appreciate / came d appreciate / would come ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given 31 tuna / also called tuna fish / fast swimmers a Tuna which are also called tuna fish are fast swimmers b Tuna are also called tuna fish are fast swimmers c Tuna which being also called tuna fish are fast swimmers d Tuna which are also called tuna fish be fast swimmers 32 they / swim / fast /77 km an hour a They can swim as fast as 77 km an hour b They can swim more fast as 77 km an hour c They can swim fast about 77 km an hour d They can swim so fast that 77 km an hour 33 unlike / flesh / most of fish species / flesh of tuna / red a Because unlike the flesh of most of other fish species, the flesh of tuna is red b Unlike it is the flesh of most of other fish species, the flesh of tuna is red c It is unlike the flesh of most of other fish species, the flesh of tuna is red d Unlike the flesh of most of other fish species, the "flesh of tuna is red 34 tuna / warm-blooded / survive / a wide range of circumstances a Tuna are warm-blood so that they survive in a wide range of circumstances b Tuna are warm-blood so as to they survive in a wide range of circumstances c Tuna are warm-blood so they survive in a wide range of circumstances d Tuna are so warm-blood that they survive in a wide range of circumstances 35 tuna / important commercial fish / many countries by the Mediterranean / specially / Japan a Tuna are important commercial fish in many countries by the Mediterranean, specially in Japan b Tuna that are important commercial fish in many countries by the Mediterranean, specially in Japan c Tuna, they are important commercial fish in many countries by the Mediterranean, specially in Japan d They are, tuna, important commercial fish in many countries by the Mediterranean, specially in Japan Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer Sea ice is commonly found in the Arctic and Antarctic where low air and water temperatures provide ideal conditions for ice formation and growth Salinity, the amount of salt in seawater, determines the temperature at which sea water freezes Although sea water is usually very salty, sea ice is practically salt-free Why is this? When the water temperature dips to its freezing point (about 28.6°F), tiny ice particles form Salt is not part of the ice crystals’ molecular Structure, so it is gradually released into the surrounding water However, in extremely cold water, ice freezes rapidly, so salt cells are sometimes trapped before they are discarded The cells then “migrate” through the ice, a process which takes up to a year As ice crystals multiply, the water turns slushy and the surface freezes into thin sheets of ice Wind and wave action break the sheets into pieces, push them together, and freeze them into thick solid masses of pack ice Depending on the severity of the winter, the pack’s thickness is usually nine to ten feet Pieces breaking from the pack present the greatest threat to ships transiting through polar waters The Arctic produces 10,000 to 50,000 icebergs annually The amount produced in the Antarctic regions is inestimable 36 The Arctic and Antarctic have a lot of sea ice because of a low air and water temperatures b ice formation c ice growth d being common 37 The temperature at which sea water freezes are determined by a low air b salinity c sea ice d seawater 38 Sea ice a is usually very salty b contains no salt even in extremely cold water c is practically salt-free d is practically very salty ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ 39 Solid masses of pack ice a form with the help of wind and wave action b no harm c are always very thin d can never break 40 Which sentence is true? a The severity of the winter does not influence the thickness of sea icebergs b Ships transiting through polar waters are interested in sea icebergs c Every month, the Arctic produces 10,000 to 50,000 icebergs d We cannot estimate the amount of icebergs in the Antarctic regions Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase Seaweeds are found throughout the world’s oceans and seas and none is known to be (41) Many kinds of seaweeds are in fact eaten and (42) to be a great delicacy Seaweeds are used in many (43) countries, which are situated by or near the seas, as a fertilizer and in cosmetics They have the (44) to be used as a source of long- and short-chain chemicals with medicinal and industrial uses Seaweed baths have been popular in Ireland since Edwardian times with the theory (45) your skin will absorb nutrients (46) the seaweed The major utilization of these plants as food is in Asia, where seaweed (47) has become a major industry Seaweeds are also one of the main food species (48) by aquaculture in China, Korea and Japan In Japan alone, the total annual production value of seaweeds is up to billion USD, one of (49) most valuable crops produced by aquaculture in the world In most western countries seaweeds (50) is relatively restricted and there has not been any great pressure to develop mass cultivation techniques of seaweeds 41 a poison b poisoning c poisonous d poisoned 42 a considered b enjoyed c appreciated d practice 43 a past time b spare time c maritime d overtime 44 a challenge b potential c information d indication 45 a where b that c what d this 46 a from b at c along d with 47 a connection b population c interaction d cultivation 48 a grow b grew c growing d grown 49 a a b an c the d no article 50 a consumption b contribution c marine d variety  TEST Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest a mystery b century c oxygen d submarine a activity b investigate c diversity d fertilizer a mammal b human c beneath d secret a oversize b satellite c existence d pesticide a plastic b concern c carry d reason Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence; best substitutes the underlined part; or has the same meaning to the sentence above Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting a in danger b at hand c on purpose d in use The blue is the largest known animal ever to have lived on sea or land a krill b tuna c whale d shell Green turtles can migrate more than 1,400 miles to their eggs a lie b lay c laid d lain Sea life has a strong on the composition of sea water a challenge b information c investigation d influence ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ 10 There is a wide variety of opinions on sea food cultivation a same b diversity c supply d interaction 11 The sea bottom is into three areas: the continental shelf, the continental slope, and the ocean floor a divided b changed c consisted d included 12 If you pour oil on water, it will a float b drown c dissolve d compound 13 Over millions of years, the forceful rush of water can cut deep canyons into dry desert rock Grand Canyon, in Arizona, for example, was carved by water a A b An c The d no article 14 Mr Pike works hard and spends more economically to make for his old age a provide b provision c provider d provident 15 Only a very delicate thermometer can measure such tiny changes in a water b temperature c current d marine 16 They spent their childhood in a tiny fishery village by the sea a small b big c large d enormous 17 Seventy-five percent of the earth are covered by seas and oceans a face b flat c resurface d surface 18 Oil spills are a great to the undersea world a threat b threaten c threatened d threateningly 19 Her work has enormously contributed the charity collection a for b on c to d in 20 If you water, it into the atmosphere as vapor a boiled / will disappear b boiled / would disappear c boil / disappears d will boil / should appear 21 If Mary were not afraid of flying, she would travel by plane a Because of her fear of flying, Mary did not travel by plane b Because of her fear of flying, Mary does not travel by plane c Because of her fear of flying, Mary traveled by plane d Because of her fear of flying, Mary travels by plane 22 Thanks a lot Without your help, I my work a can hardly finish b could hardly finish c cannot hardly finish d could not hardly finish 23 I am not satisfied with my present job I had a new job with higher salary a If b Even if c As if d If only 24 Mr Pike has got a lung cancer He is a non-stop smoker He smoking before he has got the sickness a should stop b should be stop c shall have stopped d should have stopped 25 If anyone knocks at the door, not answer it a Should anyone knock at the door b Should anyone knocks at the door c In case anyone knocked at the door d There is anyone knocks at the door 26 You should submit the assignment before the deadline, otherwise the teacher you to take the final exam a will allow b will not allow c should not allow d would not allow 27 Why you stay at home? Why don’t you go to school? You at the moment a should study b are studying c should be studying d should have studied 28 The rain prevents us from going out a In spite of the rain, we still go out b Because of the rain, we should go out c It is the rain that makes us go out d If it did not rain, we would go out 29! Let’s begin the conference now a Shall we begin the conference now? b Do we begin the conference how? c Must we begin the conference now? d Are we beginning the conference now? 10 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ 30 We afraid to state our views a should be never b never should be c should never be d be never should Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given 31 Great White Shark / exceptionally large shark / find / all major oceans a Great White Shark is an exceptionally large shark finding in all major oceans b Great White Shark is an exceptionally large shark which can be found in all major oceans c Great White Shark is an exceptionally large shark that find in all major oceans d Since Great White Shark is an exceptionally large shark which can be found in all major oceans 32 A Great White Shark / reach / length / about meters / weigh almost 2,000 kilos a A Great White Shark can reach the length of about meters and weighing almost 2,000 kilos b When a Great White Shark can reach the length of about meters and it weighs almost 2,000 kilos c A Great White Shark can reach the length as much as of about meters and weigh up to almost 2,000 kilos d A Great White Shark can reach the length of about meters and weigh almost 2,000 kilos 33 Great White Sharks / live / most / cold or temperate waters a Great White Sharks live in most all the cold or temperate waters b Great White Sharks, live in most all the cold or temperate waters c Great White Sharks that live in most of all the cold or temperate waters d Great White Sharks live in most of the cold or temperate waters 34 they / eat / smaller fish / called / “eating machines” a They eat smaller fish and are called “eating machines” b They eat smaller fish as they are called “eating machines” c Due to the fact that they eat smaller fish and are called “eating machines” d Actually, they eat smaller fish and are called “eating machines” 35 warm-blooded / their life span / estimate / 30-40 years a As they are warm-blooded and their life span is estimated about 30-40 years b They are such warm-blooded and their life span is estimated about 30-40 years c Because they are warm-blooded and their life span is estimated about 30-40 years d They are warm-blooded and their life span is estimated about 30-40 years Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer Every year, 100 million sharks are killed by people in commercial and recreational fishing In the past they were killed simply for the sport of landing a good fighting fish (make sharks for instance) Sharkskin was used for making sandpaper Other sharks are hunted for food, and some species for other products Sharks are a common seafood in many places around the world, including Japan and Australia In Australia shark is the most commonly used fish Sharks are often killed for shark fin soup, in which many sharks are hunted for their fins, which are cut off with a hot metal blade before the live animal is tossed back into the water There have been cases where hundreds of de-finned animals were swept up on local beaches without any way to convey themselves back into the sea Conservationists have campaigned for changes in the law to make finning illegal in the U,S Sharks generally reach sexual maturity slowly and produce very few offspring in comparison to other fishes that are harvested This has caused concern among biologists regarding the increase in effort applied to catching sharks over time, and many species are considered to be threatened Some organizations, such as the Shark Trust, campaign to limit shark fishing 36 Nowadays, people hunt sharks for a commerce and recreation d fun and fighting c sport and fighting d fishing and landing 37 According to the text, a people hunt sharks only to make sandpaper b sharks are hunted only for food c sharks cannot be hunted d there are many products made from sharks 11 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ 38 Which sentence is not true? a Shark fins are used for making soup b Japanese not like to eat sharks c Many sharks are hunted for their fins d Shark fins are cut off when they are alive 39 Cutting off shark fins is in America a legal b encouraging c banned d popular 40 Sharks a have a lot of offspring b have very few offspring c can be caught freely in America d reach sexual maturity quickly Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase The Pacific Ocean is the world’s largest body of water It (41) a third of the Earth’s surface, having an area of 179.7 million (42) kilometers, significantly larger than Earth’s entire landmass, with room for another Africa to spare (43) approximately 15,500 kilometers from the Bering Sea in the Arctic to the icy margins of Antarctica’s Ross Sea in the south, the Pacific (44) about 25,000 islands Some scientists state that the Pacific Ocean may be shrinking while the Atlantic Ocean is increasing (45) size However, the Pacific is not always (46) The lands around the Pacific are (47) volcanoes and often affected by earthquakes Tsunamis, caused by (48) earthquakes, have, devastated many islands and destroyed entire towns The Pacific ocean is generally believed (49) warmer than the Atlantic ocean The ocean was sighted by Europeans early in the 16th century, first by Vasco Balboa (1513) and then by Ferdinand Magellan, (50) crossed the Pacific during his circumnavigation from 1519- to 1522; 41 a discovers b covers c recovers d takes 42 a square b round c rectangle d sphere 43 a Widening b Broadening c Enlarging d Extending 44 a confirms b controlled c contains d consists 45 a in b at c of d for 46 a peace b peaceful c peacefully d peacefulness 47 a crowded with b familiar with c accustomed to d full of 48 a underground b undercharge c undersea d undercoat 49 a to be b be c being d been 50 a that b who c which d whom  BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN I Circle the word that is pronounced differently from the others bearleave peace cheap nearhere ear meat hair chair rain tour pour four thought gulf hunt sure where share wear cheer feed deep pearclear sphere idea heir dear their 10 group souvenir through II Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box challenge cover discover conserve depend entrap investigate maintain air current fear sea care should contribute mystery Scientists have made many important new of the depth by using modern devices 12 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ 2 Community police have made a very positive to crime prevention Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious we face They are investigating the disappearance of a young woman Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is by water The power station has been shut down for essential The of the seabed is being carried out Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental in fishing nets By the age of eighteen he was completely of his parents 10 The government has just set up a wildlife project III Choose the word or phrase that could best explain the underlined word or phrase in each sentence If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information a valuable b precise c confidential d detailed Some marine animals are dangerous to humans a living in the mountain b living in the ocean c living in the forest d living, in the house The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper a unimportant b many c very large d extremely small Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores a animals that live in the sea b animals that only eat plants c fish that aren’t born from eggs d animals that eat meat We enjoyed the warm water of the, Gulf of Thailand a a large area of water that flows towards the sea b a large area of sea partly enclosed by land c a narrow area of water joining two seas d a large area of water surrounded by land Human infants have a gestation period of nine months a the time during which a human baby develops inside its mother b the time when a stomach digests food c the time of eating food d the time of growing up We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night, a unpleasant b unexpected c unlucky d unacceptable How many offspring does a sperm whale usually have? a eggs b mammals c babies d diets IV Complete these sentences with should / shouldn’t + infinitive (or a passive form) using one of these verbs: include, keep, meet, refrigerate, stay, break, tell, warn, take, play Those boys football on the street It’s very dangerous This medicine in a cool place You him about this deal It’s supposed to be absolutely confidential Here’s someone you really She in bed all day unless she’s ill According to the label, the jam after opening You’ll catch cold if you go out like that I think you a hat People of the danger of swimming off this beach This information you send details of courses taken at university 10 People their promises V Give advice to the following people Use I think should or I don’t think should and one of these phrases go to the dentist take them back to the shop tell your bank wait go to work tell them to buy fruit drive be more careful write to people work so hard Jenny and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married 13 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ →I think they should wait Kate is crying because I knocked her over We were playing a game Peter’s got a very bad cold Ann’s phone bill was enormous! Three hundred pounds! Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn’t got his glasses One of my teeth is loose I’ve lost my cheque book and credit cards My shoes have got a hole in them I only bought them last week! My children spend all their pocket money on sweets 10 I’m always tired because I’ve been working very hard VI Put the verb into the correct form If my grandfather (be) still alive, he would be a hundred today I (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here Where (you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world? If you (drive) from London to Glasgow, which way would you go? If I (live) out of town, I (take) up the garden We (not have) any money if we (not work) I (not mind) living in England if the weather (be) better If I were you, I (not wait), I (go) now If we (have) more reliable car, we (drive) to Spain rather than fly 10 If Mr Morgan (be) still head teacher, he (not permit) such bad behaviour VII Comment on these situations Use a type conditional Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast → If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn’t overeat at lunch I don’t know enough about the machine, so I can’t mend it myself I don’t ride the bus to work every morning because it’s always so crowded Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found The wind is blowing hard, so I won’t take the boat out for a ride Nick can’t find the way because he hasn’t got a map Schroeder ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him I can’t look the word up because I haven’t got a dictionary Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life’s problems 10 We don’t visit our parents very often because they live so far away 14 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ VIII Complete these conversations Put the verbs in brackets into the first or second conditional A: We’re not late, are we? B: No We (be) fine if we (leave) in the next ten minutes; A: Come on, can’t you and Anne be friends? B: No, I (speak) to her again unless she (say) sorry for what she’s done A: So you think it’s my fault that I feel so tired? B: Yes, you (feel) much better if you (go) to bed at a reasonable time A: What’s your idea of the most perfect place for a holiday? B: I think I (go) to the Seychelles if I (have) the money A: Do you and your brother get together very often? B: No, we (see) each other more if we (live) closer, but he lives in Scotland A: Is it going to be a big party? B: Yes, if most people (come), there (be) about 100 of us A: Let’s go to the beach B: No, it’s too cold If it (be) warmer, I (not mind) going to the beach A: I don’t know what happened to my dictionary I’ve looked everywhere for it B: What (you/ do) if you (not find) it? A: Do you have any plans for next year? B: Well, I (travel) if I (can afford) it But I don’t have any money 10 A: Why you read newspapers? B: Well, if I (not read) newspapers, I (not know) what was happening in the world IX Choose the correct completion I’m not an astronaut If I an astronaut, I _ my camera with me on the rocket ship a am/ will take b was/ would take c were/ had taken d was/ would have taken Don’t throw aerosol into a fire An aerosol if you it into a fire a will be exploded/ throw b would explode/ threw c explodes/ will throw d can explode/ throw That sounds like a good offer I it if I you a had accepted/ were b will accept/ am c would accept/ were d accepted/ were Nora is using my car right now If she it back in time, you’re welcome to borrow it a brought b would bring c will bring d brings If energy inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different a is b was c had been d would be If you all of my questions, I anything to help you a don’t answer/ can’t b didn’t answer/ won’t c wouldn’t answer/ can’t b wouldn’t answer/ couldn’t If I wings, I take an airplane to fly home a have/ won’t have to b had/ wouldn’t have c have/ will have to d had/ didn’t have to ‘Here’s my phone number.’ ‘Thanks, I you a call if I some help a will give/ will need b would give/ needed c give/ need d will give/ need If we serious about pollution, we more money on research a had been/ spent b were/ had spent 15 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ c were/ would spend d are/ will spend 10 Sea water is salty If the oceans of fresh water, there plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world a consisted/ would be b consisted/ were c would consist/ could be d consist/ will be X Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer - a, b, c, or d Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually not know much about them For example, there are about 350 species of sharks that live in oceans over the world All of the sharks are carnivores, but most of them don’t attack people Some sharks are very small - the smallest shark is about inches long - about as long as your hand But some sharks are very large The largest species of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks not have bone Their bodies are made up of a kind of tough white flexible material (called cartilage) Sharks not have ears However, they ‘hear’ sounds and movements in the water Any sound or movement makes the water vibrates Sharks can feel these vibrations, and they help the sharks find food Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too Most sharks see best in low light They often hunt for food at dawn, in the evening, or in the middle of the night Nowadays scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons For example, cancer i& common in many animals, including people However, it is rare in sharks Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get' cancer Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too According to the passage, sharks a are big mammals b usually live in warm water, c are meat eaters d always attack humans How long is a smallest shark? a About centimeters b As long as a hand c As one’s long hand d About 1,5 meters The word “they” in line 10 refers to a sharks b sounds c vibrations d movements Sharks can hunt for food at night because a they ‘hear’ more clearly at night, b their eyes are large, c they feel vibrations in the water, d they see well in the dark Which of the following is not true? a Large sharks can weigh up to 15,000 kg b Sharks’ bodies are made up of cartilage c Sharks can find their food by feeling vibrations d Sharks often attack people It can be inferred from the last paragraph that a sharks are being studied b the cancer risk, among animals is found to be higher c scientists are given permission to catch sharks for their studies d information about sharks help people cure cancer XI Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Climbing without a safety rope is forbidden You aren’t Nigel hasn’t got satellite TV, so he can’t watch the game If Walking home alone is not a good idea You 16 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ ‘Did someone ring you an hour ago?’ Martin said to Susan Martin asked Throw a stone into water and it sinks If You can’t travel on this train if you don’t have a reservation Unless ‘If I were you, I’d take the job, said Sue Sue The exam question was so easy that we all got it right It was Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job Despite : l 10 Since you haven’t finished your homework, you can’t come with them If  TEST FOR UNIT I PRONUNCIATION A Choose the word that has thé underlined part pronounced differently from the others a gulf b surface c submarine d undersea a ocean b undersea c beneath d deep a poor b tour c, actual d group a tiny b device c krill d migrate a think b depth c further d breathe B Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others a maintain b marine c challenge d device a investigate b information c submarine d independent a organism b environment c temperature d? satellite a carnivore b entrapment c technology d Atlantic a mammal b ocean c accidental d herbicide II VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION Choose one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase The country is divide nine regions a tob on c into d up I’d like to contribute the school restoration fund a on b to c with d for Unless the biodiversity were maintained, marine life would be stake 17 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ a at b on c in d under Raw sewage makes the sea and endangers sea plants and animals a pollute b polluting c polluted d pollution She injury to win the Olympic gold medal a recovered b suffered c avoided d overcame Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their a young’s b diets c calves d young whales Whales feed on krill a tiny shellfish b small fish c sea plants d small animals is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region a Interaction b Herbicide c Environment d Biodiversity He is a biologist He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals a ocean b marine c botany d sea 10 is a chemical used for killing weeds a Pesticide b Herbicide c Fertilizer d Antibiotic 11 We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie a under b behind c beneath d beside 12 Some tiny organisms are along by the currents a carried b taken c flowed d moved 13 Sperm whales are which means they eat meat a herbivores b carnivores c omnivores d mammals 14 Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting a in extinction b in danger c on the decrease d in fewness 15 These birds to North Africa in winter a settle b go c relocate d migrate III GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE A Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence What would Tom if he the truth? a would know b has know c knows d knew Jim wanted to know call and tell him where to meet you a you could b whether you can c if you could d when could you Could you talk ? I’m trying to work a more quietly b quieter than c more quiet d quiet Whales and sharks are carnivores, means they eat meat a this b that c it d which Would you mind if I you tonight? a call b called c calling d will call You Mark You know it’s a secret a should tell b shouldn’t tell c couldn’t tell d might tell Owls have a strong beak and sharp talons mice and other small prey a which used to catch b used for catching c their use is to catch d they are used for catching We wondered why a tip a to leave b should we leave c we should leave d don’t we leave If someone into the store, smile and say, ‘May I help you?’ a comes b come c will come d would come 10 you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move a If I am b Should I be c Were I d If I had been 11 ‘Would you like some cake?’ ‘No, thanks If I cake, I fat.’ a ate/ will get b ate/ would get c would eat/ could get d am eating/ will get 12 ‘What are you doing later this afternoon?’ ‘Oh, the game finishes, I’ll go home, I expect.’ 18 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ a if b in case c unless d when 13 She’s been studying hard for the exam, so she to pass a should b ought c had better d must 14 If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I in a bank a work b will work c have worked d would be working 15 ‘Why are you so late?’ ‘I my aunt to the airport The traffic was terrible!’ a could take b must have taken c should take d had to take B Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct Jack will win the election if he campaigned harder A B C D We’re used to think that there was no life in the ocean depths A B C D A large portion of the world’s water supply have been contaminated by factory waste, ships and A B C oil spills D Were Mr Morgan still head teacher, he would not permit such bad behave A B C D You can’t go into the reception if you’ve got a ticket A B C D The match was cancelled due to the weather was bad A B C D Despite his disability, he tried leading as normal a life as possible A B C D Could you tell me when does the next train leaves and where to buy tickets? A B C D I think you shouldn’t if it’s the right thing to A B C D 10 Have you had your teeth clean yet by Dr Elin’s new oral hygienist? A B C D IV READING COMPREHENSION A Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage For many years people (1) that the cleverest animals after man were chimpanzees Now, however, there is (21) that dolphins may be even cleverer than these big apes Although a dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish It is a (3) It is in many way, (4) like a human being Dolphins have simple language They are able to talk to.one another It may be (5) for man to learn how to talk to dolphins But this will not be easy because dolphins cannot hear the kind of sounds man can (6) If the man wants to talk to dolphins, therefore, he will have to make a third language which (7) he and the dolphin can understand Dolphins are also (8) friendly towards man They often (9) ships There are many stories of dolphins guiding ships (10) difficult and dangerous water a blame b wonder c believe d require 2., a plan b proof c thought d cause a animal b carnivore c mammal d reptile a however b moreover c nevertheless d therefore a difficult b possible c impossible d simple a make b c speak d créât a either b neither c two d both a so b too c very d such a chase b swim c follow d find 19 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ 10 a to b through c into d from B Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man The sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world Today, nearly two thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive Resources on land are beginning to be used up The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive Oil and gas exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by the Oriental people Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea The development of strong, new materials has made this possible The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved The best title for this passage is a Sea Harvest b Sea Food c Man and the Sea d Technology for Exploiting the Sea The major things that the sea offers man are a fish and oil b minerals and oil c warm temperature and ocean currents d the food, energy sources, and minerals The sea serves the needs of man because a it provides man with food b it supplies man with minerals, c it offers oil to man d all are correct The words “Oriental people” in paragraph probably mean a the people in Asia b African people c European people d American people We can conclude from this passage that a the sea resources have largely been used up b the sea has not yet been fully exploited c the problem that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea have already been solved d by the year 2020 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources V WRITING Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d - which is closest in meaning to the sentence printed before In spite of their differences, Jim and John plan to be roommates a Jim and John will be different roommates b Jim and John are too different to be roommates c Jim and John intend to be roommates even though they are different d Jim and John not like to be roommates because they are different Were it not for the money, this job wouldn’t be worthwhile a This job is not rewarding at all b This job offers a good salary c Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile d The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money She should know better than to lend the money to him a She oughtn’t to lend him the money b She knew it would be beter not to lend him the money c She just being helpful when she lent him the money 20 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ d It would be kind of her to lend him the money The man had his dirty car washed at last a The car got dirty last week b The man’s dirty car wasn’t washed at last c The man got dirty when he last washed the car d Someone finally washed the man’s car Studying all night is good for neither your grades nor your health a Studying all night is good for your grade b Studying all night does not help at all c Studying all night is good for your health d Studying all night is helpful to you  21 ... Scientists have made many important new of the depth by using modern devices 12 ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ 2 Community police have made a very positive to crime prevention Destruction... infinitive Ex: If I knew her name, I would tell you (Nếu biết tên cô ấy, nói cho anh biết.) → tơi ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ tên cô If he didn’t love her, he would not get married (Nếu không yêu cô... the world’s largest ocean, covering one third of the Earth’s surface ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 10 HỌC KỲ a A b An c The d no article 12 I took part in every school when I was a student a act b action