This is a useful guide for practice full problems of english, you can easy to learn and understand all of issues of related english full problems. The more you study, the more you like it for sure because if its values.
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Trang 3OXFORD
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The authors a nd publish er a,-e grateful to those who have given pemJission to reproduce
the f o ll ow i ng extracts and adaptations 0 copyright mate rial: p.12 Extracts from 'The good s leep d i e t' b y Fion a MacRae Daily \/ail, 30 March 2011 Reproduced by permi ssio n of So l o Syndication: p.13 Extracts fro m ' Now health and safety cut n um b er o f h o le s in chip shop salt shake r s' b y Polly Dunbar, Th e Mail on
Sunday, 2 8 June 2008 Reproduced by permiss i o n of Solo Syndication; p.22
A da pted extracrs from 'Take a peek and rhey' ll know about it' by Mark Harris, The Sunday Times, 29 June 2008 Reproduced by permiss ion of NI Syndication;
p 23 F eature on Hugh Laurie is adapred fro m a n article in The Sunday Times
Culture magazine by Alan Jackson published 10 A pril 2011 Reproduced by
p r mission of ,\1 Syndication: p.32 Extracts fro m 'Hello, class, I'm the old h ead' by Dean '\elson The Sunday Times, 2 9 June 2008 Reproduced by perm ission of \1 Syndication: p.33 Extracts from 'Move over, Lewis! A 50mph ace w i th a £15,000 deal and he's only fo ur ' by Andrew Levy, 8 October
16-year-200 8, Daily _\/ail Reproduced by permiss i o n of Solo Syndication; p.42 Extract from 'S h ould I say no to a mobile upgra de ' y Luc y Siegle, 16 July 2006 , The
Ob server Magazine Copyright Guardian N e ws & Media Ltd 2006 Reproduced by permi ss i on; p.-l3 E"TIacr from 'Whizzk id net s £2m ' by GeoffMaynard , Daily Expr ess, 3 November 2003 Reproduced by permi s sion of Express Syndication
Illustra tions by: Paul Da\iz pp.l1 14, 19, 2 5, 40; Tim Kahane p.6; Gavin Reece p.16 Commi s si oned photograph}c Chris King p.3 9
The publi s h er would like to tha'1k the follo\\'ingfor their p e rmission to reproduce photograp hs : Al a m y Images pp.13 ,salt/Berry F inn ey), 28 (Tsunami aftermath / Mark Pear so n ); o r bis p.12 Yasa warship/Macd u ff E ve rton); Getty Images pp.63 (Live 8 Lond o /Daniel BerehulakJ 63 (Gree npea c e activists/Joseph Barrak/AFP); Oxford U n iversity Press pp.62 (Doctor/ Image Source), 62 (office worker/Photodisc )
Trang 4Talking about health
: Exam skills 1&2 12-13
First or second conditional?
wish + Past simple
mak e + object + adjective or verb
Past perfect or Past simple?
Reported speech • say, tell
Functions:
Checking information
Exam skills 3&4 22-23
Grammar reference 44 Functions bank 51
should have, ought to have
Reported questions Reported speech • ask , tell, want
Reflexive or reciprocal pronouns? Functions:
Talking about developments Exam skills 5&6 32-33
Verb tense revision
be u s e d to , et lIse d to, lIsed t o
Functions: Texting Vocabulary:
Life choices Grammar:
Third con itional Conditio als revision
w i s h - Past perfect Functions:
Talking abou regrets
I Exam skills 7&8 4 -43
Word list 56 Speaking exam skills resources 62
Trang 5
-.-:-::':' you do _ _ , you lift discs of metal
-: 2 metal bar to develop your muscles
2.:"°e room where people do exercise
'50rous exercise to music which you do in
~":':;:> , following a teacher
:' :g:)\" and football are played on a _ _
'.::Y": go _ _ in a boat on the river
-0l in good physical condition
- :- ::1artial art where you wear special gloves
.:: -:6 hit or kick your opponent (4,6)
_- series of exercises that you do, using
e =.uipment in the gym
• -:-je place where you go swimming
- -.bu play tennis or basketball on a _ _
- :\ martial art where you hit or kick your
opponent and you learn to break things with
:.-our hand
9 _-\ martial art where you do a sequence
0-slow movements to develop a sense of
balance (3,3)
~O _-\ peaceful activity in which you do exercises
for the mind and body
1_ A martial art where you wear a white suit
and try to make your opponent fall over
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form
of go, do or play
1 Mike karate in the gym for an hour every day
2 _ _ _ rowing last Saturday morning
3 A What's Katie doing this morning?
B She's volleyball for the school team
4 People who _ _ _ _ _ aerobics regularly are usually very fit
5 Liz _ _ _ _ _ Tai Chi every morning
6 I've never _ _ _ _ _ squash before
Grammar
used to • past habits
3 Rewrite the sentences with used to
1 My grandfather read a lot when he could see better _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Did you go skiing when you lived in Slovenia?
3 My aunt was thinner when she was younger
4 We didn't go to the mountains on holiday when we were children _ _ _ _ _ _
5 She bought a new dress every month
6 Did you get up early when you were a child?
7 I went to the cinema twice a week
8 They lived in the country They had a farm
4 Complete the text with used to or didn't use
to and the correct verb from the box
have (x2) read take
play sit
hate like
be walk
Hi, I'm Heather I'm 16 years old and I've been
at secondary school since I was 11 It's very different from primary school When I was at
Trang 6primary school, we I the same
teacher all day, bilt at secondary school there's
a different teacher for each subject When I was
six or seven, we 2 homework
often, but now we get it every day!
I 3 to school with my mother
in the mornings, but now I catch a bus to
school After school my mum 4 _ _ _ _ _ _
me home, but now I'm older I sometimes go for
a coffee with my friends before I catch the bus
home When I was five, my best friend at
_ _ _ _ _ _ together in the playground
friends during the break, like I do now The
thing I 8 most at primary
school was 'story time' , when the teacher
_ _ _ _ _ _ us a story But I
to sports day because I wasn't
good at running That's the best thing about
secondary school - you have more choice of
sports, and I do yoga and gymnastics now,
which I really enjoy
Now write questions and short answers about
Heather, using the ideas in brackets
1 (walk/school) Did Heather use to walk to
school? Yes , she dtd
2 (catch/bus/home) _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 (play/Jane) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 (like/running) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 (do/yoga) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
to so they are true for each person
1 Molly Grant - she was a nurse, now she's a
farmer
S e used to wear a uniform
2 Peter Jackson - he was a very bad student,
now he's a good student
3 Emma Sterling - she lived in Norway, now she lives in Spain
4 You - you used to be a baby, you aren't a baby now!
5 My grandparents - they played tennis, now they play cards
6 My family - we didn't have a dog, now we've got a dog
adverb
good far hard careful slow bad quick
o
Trang 78 Complete the dialogue with the correct
comparative adverb from the table on page S
Trainer That was a great run! You can run
much I faster than anyone else!
Matt Yes, but not for long distances Chris
I get tired 3 than him
Trainer Well, you need to plan 4 _ _ _ _ _
how you are going to run When you
start running, try going 5 _ _ _ _ _
at first, then you won't get tired
Matt Right! I'll try that
Trainer The next thing in the triathlon is
cycling The others are 6 _ _ _ _ _
at cycling than you You need to train
_ _ _ _ _ Why don't you ride
your bike to school every day? You'll
soon get better
Matt But what about my swimming?
Trainer Your swimming's not bad, actually
Most of the others are much
_ _ _ _ _ at swimming than you!
9 Use the words to write sentences with the
correct comparative form of the adverbs
1 Nick/play basketball/well/James
2 Martin/run/fast/Jake
3 my mum/drive/safe/my dad
4 John/learn/easy /his brother
5 he/work/slow /his colleague
6 Jackie/sing/beautiful/me
et
10 Translate the sentences
1 Tanya runs faster than Nicole
2 Yesterday Oxford United played much better than Swindon Town _ _ _ _ _ _
3 Paul doesn't play football as well as Andy
4 You can contact him more quickly by email
5 In cities bikes often travel faster than cars
6 After the accident Sonia started to drive more carefully _ _ _ _ _ _
3 I'm trying learning / to learn Japanese
4 Remember to give me back/giving me back
the Green Day CD
5 I've got a week's holiday I like going / 'd like
to go to the mountains
6 Don't forget to buy / buying me a present!
7 Have you finished doing/to do your homework?
8 I promise to be / being nicer to my sister
Complete the sentences with the appropriate pair of verbs in the correct tense Use verb + to-infinitive or verb + -ing
stop/talk hope/become
try/call like/go out forget/give
1 I'm sorry I _ _ _ _ _ Judy your message when I saw her
2 The students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when the teacher came into the room
3 Eva is _ _ _ -:=- _ a doctor
Trang 84 _ _ _ him, but his mobile
was switched off
5 I'd this evening Why
don't we go bowling?
Functions
Talking about lifestyle
13 Complete the sentences so they are true for you
1 I enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 I hate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 I really love _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 At the moment I can't afford _ _ _ _ _
5 This year I hope _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6 I absolutely refuse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 Recently I've started _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8 I find it irritating when people keep _ _ _
Unit 1 Revision
A Correct the mistakes in the incorrect
sentences Tick V the correct sentences
1 Melanie cooks well than Andrea
2 The team played bad
3 Did you used to do sport when you were a
child? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 I used going to the gym twice a week
5 John drives carefullier than Bob
6 Keep to go, the library is at the end of this
street _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 I'll never forget to meet Orlando Bloom!
8 The teacher suggested to do her course
B Choose the correct alternatives to complete the dialogue
A lDid you use to/Used you to do more exercise when you were little?
B Yes, I 2used to/did I used to play with my friends in the park every day
A How 3do you use to/ do you spend your free time now?
B I like playing chess I play chess quite 4we ll/
good
B No, I 6usedn't/didn't The school was too far away, so my parents drove me there
A What 7 did you use to/used you to eat at school? Did you eat burgers and chips?
B No, I didn't because my mother wanted me
Bto eat/eating healthy food Now I usually
geat/use to eat healthy food but I can't stop
lOto eat/eating chocolate I love it!
C Translate the sentences in your exercise book
1 I stopped playing football
lives in Birmingham
3 I hope to go to Italy this summer
4 When I was a child, I used to like playing football but I don't like it now
5 I refuse to study on Saturday evening
6 Did you use to go to the swimming pool every day?
7 Emma plays basketball better than me
8 They speak French worse than me
Translation (l!!J
In English, we can use the verb stop with both an
-ing form or a to-infinitive The meaning is very different
I stopped drinking coffee (= I don't drink coffee any more.)
I stopped to drink (aJ coffee (= I was on my way somewhere, and I made a stop and had some coffee)
o
Trang 9Vocabulary
1 Look at the picture and complete the
crossword with names of parts of the body
o
Grammar
have/get something done
2 Complete the sentences using have/get something done Choose one verb and one
noun from the box
el-eatt repair teeth car
clothes cleaned
3 Use the words to write questions with have something done
moment?
2 how often/you/your teeth/check?
4 wherejyou/usuallyjyour hair/cut?
5 we/going to/the food/deliver?
Trang 104 Rewrite the sentences with have/get
something done so the meaning is the same
1 Someone is going to repair my computer
Nicole Well, I took it to the shop last week It
should be ready this afternoon Now, have you 3 (car)? Dan Yes, I had it fi ed yesterday It cost
£200! And I've 4 _ _ _ _ _ _
2 He'll publish a new novel by the end of the (clean) too It looks like new!
year _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 My sister is checking my Maths homework
4 Someone is building a new house for him
5 A photographer took Martha's photograph
yesterday _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6 Someone is piercing my ears tomorrow
7 An expert will remove Gary's tattoo
8 They renewed Jenny's passport last week
5 Dan and Nicole are going on holiday Look
at the list they made, then complete the
dialogue with the correct form of have/get
something done
DavI
)ac.kef - dv-y c.leaV1 t/
qav-aqe - ti~ c.av- t/
c.av- wash - c.leaV1 c.av- t/
seV1d tlowev-s fo rI1UrIl tov- hev- bidhday t/
phOV1e fv-avel aqeV1f - av-v-aV1qe fo seV1d tev-v-y fic.kefs
phoV1e Piz.z.a Palac.e - delivev- piz.z.a fhis eveV1iV1q
/J ic.ole
c.arllev-a Shop - v-epaiv- c.arllev-a t/
haiv-dv-essev-s - c.uf
haiv-Dan Nearly ready!
Nicole Hmm are you sure? Have you
you've 6 (hair) - and it looks very nice!
Nicole No, I haven't! I haven't been to the
hairdresser's yet! Huh! Now, what are
we going to eat this evening? The fridge
should, ought to or shouldn't and the correct verb from the box
[eat go (x2) do see speak
Dear Sarah,
I understand th a t your friend doesn't want to talk about h e r problem, but if you want to help h e r, I think you
1 to h e r openly and give her som e advice
junk food and she 4 _ _ _ _ _
school by bus but on foot or by bicycle She 6 her friends more Then sh e' ll feel happier and more confident Wh y don't you invite her out more often?
e
Trang 117 Use the ideas in the box to write eight
pieces of advice about improving your
English Write four sentences with should or
shouldn't, and four sentences with ought to
English books and magazines
ten new words every day
8 Rewrite the advice in italics Use the
expressions You'd better If I were you,
or Why don't you ?
1 It's very late I think you should phone your
9 Choose the correct alternative
1 If I were you I go/I'd go home now
2 You'd better not say/to say that
3 Why don't you/You'd better wait for your parents?
4 You shouldn't/oughtn't eat too much meat
S Should/Ought to I speak to him about my problems?
6 If I were you, I wouldn't/I don't go to his party
10 Translate the sentences
1 You should study the Present perfect more carefully
2 You'd better check your emails more often
3 You shouldn't go to school if you have a temperature
4 I should visit my grandparents more often
S Do you think we shouldn't go out?
6 You'd better not do the exam this month
Trang 12Talking about health
I I Look at each pi,&ture and write the
mini-dialogues Write the health problem A
complains about, then complete B's advice
I do?
B You'd 4 phone him
A No, I think it's too late for that I think it's over
B Well, maybe you 5 to move on If
16 you, I'd try to forget about him
A But how?
B 7 don't you come with me to Katie's party?
A Do you think I should? Perhaps I 8 _ _ _ _
go out at all - Luke might phone me!
B Well, I think you shouldn't ask me
9 advice! You don't listen
lO it anyway
C Translate the sentences in your exercise book
1 Have you had your hair dyed?
2 Joe had his watch repaired last week
3 She hasn't had her hair cut for months
4 What should I do about my weight?
5 You shouldn't send him so many text messages
6 If I were you, I'd change my job
7 I've got a sore throat and a cough
8 You should go and see a doctor urgently
verb have gotto talk about common health problems than other structures even if these
are grammatically correct
I've got toothache NOT -My t:ofJt~
I've got a cough NOT f et7tttJft
I've got a sore throat NOT My throat is sore
Carefull We cannot use have got with certain health problems
I've broken my arm NOT {'~e gat a broken arm
I feel sick NOT I've got a sickness
My ankle hurts, NOT fve gat ankle ache :
Trang 13
-Reading
Decide if the statements are true (T) according to the text,
Gustavus Adolphus (1594-1632) is considered one of
the most successful Swedish kings When he became
king in 1611, he inherited three wars: with Russia,
Denmark and Poland The navy was in poor shape
and so a few years later Sweden had every reason to
worry about the development of the Thirty Years'
War in present-day Germany This war started in 1618
and, from Sweden's point of view, it was not going
well The king needed a strong navy in the Baltic
This is why he welcomed the idea of a fleet of large
ships which could impress and frighten enemies and
allies alike Vasa was the first in a series of five ships
intended to be among the heaviest and most beautiful
of their time
It took two years to build ViJsa On Sunday, the 10th
of August, 1628, the ship was ready for sea just below
the royal palace in Stockholm An excited crowd of
people gathered to watch the ship leave Stockholm
and to celebrate her departure Over a hundred
crewmen were on board, as well as women and
children The crew had permission to take family and
guests along for the first part of the journey For the
first few hundred metres, Vclsa was pulled along the
Example:
3 Enemies and allies of Sweden were all
worried about the king's plans _
S A lot of people came to see the ship's first
guns on board _
9 More than 28 million people have visited
Vasa since Vasa Museum opened _
waterfront with cables from the shore When the sails were opened to catch the wind, the ship leaned over
to one side, bounced back then leaned again, even deeper Water flowed in through the open windows and Vasa sank, after sailing less than 1,300 metres, killing at least 30 of 150 people on board
Why did Vasa sink? It seems to be difficult to say
today Some experts blame the ship's lack of stability:
they say there were too many guns on board Vc/ s a,
and it could not carry the weight
Vasa was raised from the sea in 1961 and since 1987
it has been displayed in Vasa Museum in Stockholm
Vasa is one of Sweden's most popular tourist attractions and since 1961, it has attracted more than
28 million visitors
interesting way to lose weight Complete the sentences with one word or number in each
2 If you sleep well, your hormones will tell
harmony
3 People in the programme were advised to _ _ three hours a week
S People in the project sould see each other every _ _ _ _
6 Frances weighs about kilos less
Trang 147 Sleeping in a cold room will burn _ _ _ _
fat
bodies produce more fat
Remember to write only ONE word or number as
your answer Longer answers will not be accepted
in the exam even if they are correctl
Use of English
3 Read part of an article about salt Use the
words in brackets to form one word to fill in
each gap There may be words you do not have
to change
Bad road conditions, the terrible state of school
1 _ _ (build), rubbish in the streets - there's
no end to the problems local councils have to
solve But certain councils believe they have found a
2 _ _ (good) use for their money: reducing the
number of holes in chip shop salt shakers
Research has suggested that five holes instead of the
traditional seventeen could cut the amount of salt
people 3 _ _ (put) on their food by more than half
They hoped that the five - hole pots would reduce the
amount of salt people use by 4 _ _ (much) than 60%
However, the idea has not become very popular with
everyone in the city council Chris H obson, 5 _ _
(lead) of the Conservatives, said: 'This is just silly, a
total waste of money in an area where council tax is
very high I'm all for good health, but do they 6 _ _
(real) think they are going to stop people using as
much salt simply by putting 7 _ _ (few) holes in the
salt shaker? They'll just shake it for 8 _ _ (long).'
Another local chip shop owner said: 'People will
just put on more salt if they want more In fact, we
have seen that some people simply decided 9 _ _
(unscrew) the top of the shakers to do so.'
A spokesman for the Local Authorities
Coordinators of Regulatory
Services, an 10 _ _
(organise) controlling
food hygiene rules,
said: 'Heart disease
costs taxpayers £7 billion
a year, so to say that projects
such as this are a
waste of money
is truly crazy.'
;
Writing
4 You have found the following advertisement
on your favourite website
1"""'1IIIIII;.,~ _ : - - - ' ' ' I : " !!!!I!!I!' : l!-P ( -·~-::91
Would you like to say what you think of movies
that few people have seen before? Thenjoin
us and become a student jury at our next
at info@studentjury.cz
;_A~ -!IiIi ~
You have decided to apply to become a student jury at the event Write an email to the organisers in 50-80 words Include the following:
• what kind of films you'd like to jury and why
costs
• ask about working hours and your fee
You can only write 50-80 words Focus on the
sentences In the exam, it is important to write
Think about:
CD
Trang 15Vocabulary
Emotions
I Put the letters in the correct order to make
emotions adjectives, and complete the
f become/Grand Prix driver
1 _ win/lottery 2 _ someone/steal!
Trang 163 Complete the Second conditional sentences
(see) a ghost?
3 If people (drive) more carefully,
there (be) fewer accidents
_ (not speak) so fast
S He (not go) to Eton College if he
6 What nationality (you/like) to be
7 We (not mind) having a dog if we
_ _ (have) a garden
8 If I (not live) so far from the
school, I (not have) to get up so
early in the mornings
conditional sentences Use would, could or
3 You can't get a better job because you don't
speak foreign languages _ _ _ _ _ _
4 There's a lot of pollution because people
don't use bikes enough _ _ _ _ _
S I'm very rich That's why you love me
6 I haven't got a digital camera, so I can't
download photos on my computer
so they are true for you
1 If my boyfriend/girlfriend went out with another girl/boy, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
First or Second conditional?
conditional sentences Then read the
the Second conditional
2 If Tom gets home early, - - 0
S If the rain stops, - - 0
a he'll do his homework
b if you leave your car here
c if we scored more goals
d would you still phone me?
e I'd travel by train
f I'll go jogging in the park
G
Trang 17wish + Past simple
7 Rewrite the sentences with I wish
1 I'd really like to
be a bit taller
3 I go to work by bus
I haven't got a car
5 I've got such
horrible curly hair!
2 Oh no! I can't find
my mobile!
4 I've got too much
evening
6 Look at that rain!
I'd like to live in
Spain
8 Read each situation, then write a sentence with wish and Past simple
9
1 It's a pity I'm afraid of dogs
2 She'd like to travel around he world but she isn't rich
3 I'm quite short and I'd like to be taller
4 He doesn't find Maths easy
5 I haven't got a scooter so I have to walk to
school
6 They live in Milan but they'd like to live in
Rome
7 I don't know the answer!
8 She can't swim, but she'd like to learn
make + object + adjective or verb
Use the words to write sentences with make
1 too much homework/me/feel depressed
Trang 18Functions
Talking about feelings
10 Complete the sentences so they are true for you
1 Coin" home late at ni"ht makes me /eel scared
A Translate the sentences
1 If I were you, I'd try the chocolate cake
2 If I lost my mobile, my parents wouldn't buy
me a new one _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 I wish I could fly!
4 Driving at night makes me tired
5 Rebecca wishes she was tall and blonde
6 If I had more time, I might go to see you
7 If Tom studied harder, he'd do better at school
8 People who arrive late make me annoyed
B Complete the dialogue with the correct
alternatives
really 2 happy /happily
B What 3 would/ do your parents do 4that/if you
passed all your exams?
A They'd give me some money 5to go/going on
holiday
B Great! Where would you like 6to go/going?
C
A I'd 7visit/visited my friends in Italy
B Do you think you 8'll pass/pass all the exams?
A I wish I 9feeljfelt more confident! Exams always make me lOnervous/nervously
B You llshouldn ' t wouldn't worry! I'm sure you'll do really 1 good / well!
Translate the dialogue in your exercise book Ann I wish I lived in the USA
Richard Why?
Ann Because if I lived in New York, I'd
have a more interesting life
Richard We're very different I don't like big
cities Going out in big cities makes
me feel nervous
Ann Really? Where would you like to live
if you could choose anywhere in the world?
Richard I think I'd choose Sweden
Ann If you lived in Sweden, you'd have
to have lots of money Life is very expensive in Sweden
Richard Then maybe I should marry a
beautiful, rich Swedish woman!
Ann But would a beautiful, rich Swedish
woman want to marry you?
Richard Of course!
Translation (iJ!J
In English, we normally use the -ing form if
the verb is the subject of a sentence, not a
to-i nfi n itive
Living in Norway is expensive NOT TA lillp in
NOt"W'OY is expeflsiH3:
Eating too much makes me feel ill NOT
fo-eetf-~
G
Trang 19Vocabulary
Relationships
I Complete the sentences and do the crossword
Did you know ?
The average age for people in England
and Wales to get married is 31 for men
and 29 for women
4 Jack's _ _ with a girl in my class (5,3)
6 She's very angry with Zeke because he _ _ her with another girl (7,2)
8 We _ _ wen with each other - we're best friends (3,2)
11 I argued with Amy last week, but then we _ _ (4,2,2)
12 He had a terrible _ _ with his girlfriend last Thursday and they're both very upset now
Down
2 Rick _ _ a girl he met on holiday (2,2,4,4)
3 You must really _ _ someone if you want to marry them
5 My brother and his girlfriend are planning to _ _
10 I can't stand it when people _ _ to me because
I always find out the truth sooner or later
2 Complete the mini-dialogues with the correct
question tag
1 A We've met before, _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B Yes, we have You're Kelly's brother,
2 A You're leaving for San Diego tomorrow,
B Yes, I am And you'll be away next week,
3 A Paula didn't invite Sue to her party,
B No, she didn't They haven't argued,
4 A Patrick would like to become a doctor,
B I think so But you have to study hard and he doesn't like studying very much,
5 A You couldn't lend me £10,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? I want to buy this CD and I haven't got any cash
B You've got a credit card,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? Why don't you use that to pay?
Trang 20Past perfect
3 Rewrite the sentences, using because and the
Past perfect to connect them
1 The woman didn't tell the truth She was
arrested
The woman was arrested because she hadn't
toM the truth
2 He didn't study enough He failed his FCE
exam
3 They got up late They missed the train
4 We didn't have dinner We were starving
S He ate too much He was sick
6 I left my key at home I couldn't get in
Past perfect or Past simple?
4 Complete the sentences with the correct Past
perfect or Past simple form of the verbs in
brackets
(already/leave)
start)
the washing-up
middle of the night because I
(have) a nightmare
(meet) ten years before
(read) so many books on
spend leave promise return
Last year Joel had a gap year in South America After he 1 a week in Rio de Janeiro, he 2 to Manaus
He 3 always to visit the rainforest From Manaus he 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
up the Amazon River by boat to a small village Joel5 a little Portuguese at language classes, but in this remote village they
- _ _ _ _ for two months with the local people By the end of his stay he
- _ _ _ _ a little of their language When he 9 the vil!age he
ID to travel through Argentina and Peru He 11 home to the
UK in December because he 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
his mother to be home for Christmasi
6 Complete the story with the correct Past perfect
or Past simple form of the verbs in brackets
I was at the supermarket one day I
- _ _ _ _ (finish) shopping so I was standing in the queue at the check-out when the woman in front of me 2 (start) talking to me I 3 (notice) her while I was shopping because her trolley
_ _ _ _ _ (be) very full of food 'I'm sorry
for staring at you, but you look like my son:
she said She explained that her son
- -_ _ _ (die) in an accident two years before I said I was sorry Then she said, 'Can I ask you a favour?' and I said 'Yes, of course.' So she said, 'When I leave the supermarket, can
you pretend that you're my son and say "Bye,
Mum! '" So I 6 (agree)
G)
Trang 21The cashier put her shopping through the
check-out, then, as she was pushing her trolley
out of the door she turned and said, 'Bye, son!'
and I said, 'Bye, Mum.' and she left Then the
checkout assistant 7 (give) me
my bill It was almost £100! 18
(buy) just one packet of biscuits so I was very
surprised The assistant said, 'Your mum said
you were going to pay for her shopping.' 'But
she's not my mum!' 'But I heard you say "Bye,
Mum! ", I 9 (run) out into the car
park but the woman 10 (go) The
manager of the supermarket didn't believe my
story, so I had to phone my parents to come
and sort it out What an idiot I felt!
1 'I'm taking an exam this afternoon.' she told
]ane _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 My mother said, 'I've already had breakfast.'
3 Rachel told her parents, 'I may look for a job
for the summer.' _ _ _ _ _ _
4 My friends said, 'We'll go on holiday to
Greece.' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 'I'm not going to work today.' my father said
6 Bob told me, , I'm seventeen and I live in
Belfast with my family.' _ _ _
who said them Then complete the sentences
in reported speech
1 ~ The teacher sal that the were the worst
class that she hat/ever taug t
2 _ The Prime Minister told reporters _ _ _
3 _ The footballer said _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 _ The news presenter said _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 The police officer told reporters _
6 _ The pop singer told his fans _ _ _ _ _
the city
9 Translate the sentences
1 ]oe told me that the red dress really suited
5 Rob said that he thought he wouldn't come
6 Nick said that we would bring his CDs
7 The weather forecast said that it might rain
8 My mother said that she had already done the washing-up _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Trang 22Units 1-4 Revision
A Complete the second sentence so it has the
same meaning as the first
1 I went to the shops, then I went home
After , I went home
2 'I called you last night but there was no
answer', she said
She said that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 Alice and Tom said that they got on very
well
Alice and Tom said, ' _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 He said that Chelsea was going to win
She looked at me and didn't say a word 3I said, 'We met in Edinburgh last summer, don't you remember?' I was very surprised when 4she said in French that she couldn't speak English sShe also said she'd never been to Edinburgh in her life 6I asked her in French what her name was and 7she answered that it was Christine! Now rewrite sentences 1-7 Rewrite direct speech as reported speech, and reported speech as direct speech
C Translate the sentences in your exercise book
1 You will write to me, won't you?
2 You weren't at the party last night, were you?
3 I had just left the house when my phone rang
4 When they came out of the cinema, they found they had their car stolen
5 She told me that I should give up eating junk food
6 I said that I was a student at the language school but he didn't believe me
7 She told us she hoped to leave the next day
8 lake said he had never seen the film Mission
Impossible
fa
Trang 23Where traditional posters
o
' ' ' '
your attention, even sending sound
who is viewing their adverts
2
- - -
-3
- -
women with an accuracy of 85%
and measure who comes closer to find out more.'
Quividi has digital adverts that
a man or a woman is watching,
and the company is working on
upgrading its system to detect
different ages and even family
recorded permanently - they only
use the information to decide on the
advertising content
Motomedia, a Glasgow advertising
agency that specialises in interactive
Quividi's technology
4
-
If that wasn't enough, three Xscape
locations to use 3D adverts with
60 centimetres from the screen
6
- - -
'We did see talking posters in the
A Companies such as Quividi, a French
marketing technology firm, are happy to
fulfil the demand
Listening (Student's CD-ROM)
B Think you can ignore them?
C Quividi installs camera systems in billboards,
and a computer analyses people who walk
past
D It has developed the Audio Spotlight, a
system that projects sound onto a small area
from a distance of more than 18 metres
E Roadside billboards need planning
permission that will not be given if the
poster means danger for traffic safety or if it
is found to disturb the public in general
F Holosonic, a US technology company, is
taking the idea one step further
G 'We know how many people have walked in
front of the screen, how many turned to face
the ad and how long they looked at it,' says
Paolo Prandoni, Quividi's chief scientist
2 ~ Listen to an interview with a woman who did something truly special Give short answers to the questions below
She was going to _ _ _ _
2 How did the accident happen?
William got _ _ _ _ of a Volvo car
3 What was Suzy's first idea?
To the car
4 Where was the driver of the Valva?
He was _ _ _ _ his car
5 How did Suzy save the boy?
By making the car _ _ _ _
Trang 246 How was she able to do that?
Suzy thinks that in a dangerous situation we
can be than normal
7 What did Suzy see when she could go near
3 Read about the disadvantages of being
famous Some words are missing from the text
Write the missing words in the spaces 1-10
Use only one word in each gap
Hugh Laurie is ambivalent about his success,
° so/s Alan lackson in Th e Tim e s Already
popular in Britain, the actor 1 _ _ a global
celebrity seven years ago, when he took on the
lead role in the US medical drama Hous e MD
He's now 2 _ _ of the highest paid TV stars in
America, but he's never found life there easy
'Los Angeles,' he says, 'is a lonely city There's
no community You don't run into people
3 _ _ chance You could go quite mad and end
up spending all day 4 _ _ your pyjamas, never
washing, growing those super-long finger nails.'
Fame has only made worse his isolation and
fear of 5 _ _ photographed
'Everyone's got digital cameras, and before
you know it, you have caused a traffic jam
You can't 6 _ _ to the left or right in case you
catch another driver's eye.' He 7 _ _ up doing
certain things himself a long time ago 'Pick
up groceries or collect dry-cleaning? I haven't
done that stuff 8 _ _ years', he says 'But the
last 9 _ _ I tried going to the supermarket I
was photographed and I hated it I hate people
looking at 10 _ _ l've bought, taking photos of
what's in my basket I hate it.'
confirmed that we are friends and since then we've exchanged several emails and photos I know everything about his family, hobbies and plans for
t he fut ur e Yeste r day he asked me t o go o ut on a date with him I really don't know what to do Shall
I go or not? Can I t r ust him or not2 1f you have any
exper i e nc e or ide a s, p l eas e , let me know!
Cheers Fran from Dorse t
Write a reply to Fran in about 150 words
Include the following:
• what you think of online dating,
• what dangers there may be for her,
• how she could make sure going out on a date is safe
• How are the people trying to find a cure?
• What do you think of each way of curing
illnesses?
• Which do you prefer? Why?
• Would you ever try the other way? Why /
why not?
If the exam tas s gives you q estions or PO':O:S
to consider, you must say something abot.,: :: ' e)
one of them You can describe what yOJ s,,~ , :-E
pictures as you start, but quickly mOle o ~ ~ : [-,; questions or prompts
Trang 25Vocabulary
Crime and punishment
I Do the crossword What's the highlighted
word in the middle?
-1 Stealing from shops while they are open
2 Stealing cars just to be able to drive them
3 To destroy or damage things in the street
4 Someone who sells illegal drugs (4,6)
5 The police _ _ a suspect to find out more
information
6 The police _ _ someone if they think they
have committed a crime
7 Someone who steals from other people in
public places without them noticing
8 A theft from a house
9 Robbers sometimes _ _ a bank at night to
steal money (5,4)
10 Football hooligans often fight and try to
_ _ (4,2) supporters of opposing teams
11 Someone who attacks people in the street to
steal their bags, wallets, mobile phones, etc
Grammar
2 Complete the sentences with should have or ought to have and the correct past participle
of the verbs in the box
come walk leave
call eat
He arrived late at the station He
earlier
I didn't wake up on time I
the alarm clock on
I didn't know that! You
me everything
There was a lot of traffic We
She got lost She by taxi We're completely wet! We
an umbrella
I didn't know you would be late home You
me on your mobile I'm so hungry I
breakfast before I went out
Read the situations and write sentences with the affirmative or negative form of should have or ought to have There may be more
than one correct answer
1 Bob had an accident because he drove too fast
2 My brother went to school even though he was sick
3 She drank too much coffee and she wasn't able to sleep
4 My previous job was much better than this one
5 He was mugged because he was wearing an expensive watch
6 The burglar broke in because she didn't lock the door
Trang 264 Look at each picture and use a verb from the
magazine Read the interview, then rewrite Mike's questions in reported speech, using
1 Mike asketlJason what his name was
lason My name's Jason
lason I'm from Cambridge
L
Mike Cambridge! 3And what are you doing in
York?
lason I've been here for two weeks
Mike 5 And how long are you going to stay?
Mike 6Are you enjoying your course?
lason Yes, I am But I have to work very hard
Mike You look a bit tired! 7Did you go to the
big rock concert last night?
Jason Yes, I did It was fantastic!
Mike 8What time did you get home?
Jason I got home at one o'clock
Mike Well, thanks for talking to me Now go
fa
Trang 276
7
Complete the sentences in reported speech
1 'What's your phone number?'
He asked me
2 'Will you marry me?'
Robert asked Emma
3 'How long is the Thames?'
The teacher asked
4 'Did you go to the cinema last night?'
He asked me
5 'How's Tom?'
Sam asked me
6 'Have there been any problems?'
The police officer asked
7 'Why are you so late?'
She asked him
8 'Did you phone me last week?'
James asked Mary
Reported speech • ask, tell,
want
Read the sentences in reported speech, then
write down what each person said
1 The old lady said she'd never seen that man
before
I've never seen that man befpre I
I
2 The woman asked the man if he could help her
3 Roger told me he wouldn't come to the party
4 She asked me how long I would stay away
5 I asked her if she was going to see him again
6 She told the child not to take too many
2 Nick's mum: 'Nick, can you make your bed
in the morning, please?' (want) _ _ _ _ _
3 Robert: 'Alice, do you want to dance?' (ask)
4 The teacher: 'Stop talking, girls, and open your books!' (tell) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 Jason: 'Are you enjoying the gig?' (ask)
6 Mary: 'Why don't you lend me your scooter?' (want) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9 Read the quotes then complete the sentences
Make some coffee for
me, will you, Amy?
Open your books, everyone
Could you lend
me £20, Tom?
Trang 28Functions
instructions
10 Ben gets mixed up in a bank robbery Read
the conversation, then rewrite it in reported
Please don't shoot me!
I don't want to hurt you Just
help me to carry the bag!
I'll do whatever you ask me
Get in the car and drive as fast
as possible
I can't There are two police cars
in the middle of the road!
Police officer You can't escape, Big Ran! Put
the gun down
Robber OK Please don't shoot me!
Police officer I'm arresting you for robbery,
Big Ran Are you OK, boy?
Ben I'm fine, but I want to go home!
Units 1-5 Revision
A Translate the sentences
1 You should have asked me to lend you
2 Our neighbour shouldn't have called
the police _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 You should have done the shopping
4 Sean asked me where Francesca was
5 We asked them to phone for a taxi
6 The police officer told the girl to show him her passport _ _ _ _ _ _
7 The teacher wanted me to do all the English homework again _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8 He told me to remember to lock the door before going out _ _ _ _ _
B Complete the dialogue with the correct alternatives
A Yesterday I went to the job agency lto talk / talking about the summer job
B What 2 did th e / did they use to ask you?
A They asked me 3 if / that I had already had any experience with children Then they asked
me which sports 14prefer/preferred
B What did you Stelljsay them?
A I answered 6 if/that I had worked as a time teacher in a primary school, and 7if/ that I liked team sports
part-B What job 8 was it / it was, wasn ' t it?
A They wanted assistants in a summer camp for teenagers
B Do you think I 9 should/might apply for the job, as well?
A That lOshould/would be great!
C Translate the text in your exercise book Gemma ought to have gone to school today but she didn't feel well She woke up at seven o'clock and she had a headache and she felt sick She asked her mother to phone the doctor and he came at nine o'clock He asked Gemma what she had eaten the previous evening Gemma told him she hasn't been hungry and she had only eaten an apple The doctor told her that she shouldn't have eaten so little He wanted her to have breakfast and to phone him again if she felt sick again
with a to-infinitive, never with a that-clause
I want you to go home NOTI-wtmT Mcrt - yotr -(should) aB home
fa
Trang 29Vocabulary
Charities and world problems
Across
4 A street _ _ is when people from a charity
ask the public for money in the street
7 Help from rich countries to poor countries
9 Charities try to _ _ money by organising
events like sponsored walks or discos
10 A person who has nowhere to live and sleeps
outdoors is _ _
14 The state of being very poor
15 Someone who has to leave their home or
country
16 Another word for illnesses
17 My dad said he would _ _ me SOp a mile
in the big charity walk on Sunday
Down
1 An organisation which helps others without
making a profit
2 A situation in poor countries where there is
not enough food for the people
3 People who work for charities and get no
money for their work
5 A place where children with no parents go
6 When a situation reaches a critical moment
we say that it is a _ _
8 A long TV show for charity
10 Amnesty International is an organisation
which defends _ _ rights
11 To give money to a charity
12 A collection of signatures to protest against
the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia The earthquake _ _ _ _ _ (cause) a series of tsunamis along the coasts of most countries on the Indian Ocean and large
numbers of people 4 (kill) and coastal communities across South and Southeast Asia _ _ _ _ _ (flood), including parts of Indonesia,
Sri Lanka and India A total of 186,9836 _ _ _ _ _ (die), and 42,883 were missing after the catastrophe
It was one of the worst disasters in modern history
At first the earthquake 7 (record) as 9.0 on the Richter scale, but it was later upgraded
to 9.1-9.3 It is the second largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph Coincidentally, the tsunami
8 (happen) exactly one year after the
2003 earthquake when the southern Iranian city of Bam
the 2006 Hengchun earthquake
Trang 30Passives
3 Use the inforfbation to write Past simple
passive sentences to describe historical past
events
1066 England/invade/Normans
1492 America/discover
1770 Australia/ discover/Captain Cook
1838 Queen Victoria/crown
1979 Margaret Thatcher/elect Prime Minister
1997 Princess Diana/kill in a car crash
4 Rewrite the sentences in the passive Only
include an agent (by + person) where really
necessary
1 They don't provide meals during the flight
2 The mechanic can't repair our car
3 They will only perform the song once
4 My grandfather built this bridge in 1925
5 You must fasten your seat belt before taking
off _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6 They are choosing the players for tomorrow's
football match _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 Monet painted this picture
8 You must put all the rubbish in the bin
9 They told the children to speak more quietly
10 The police haven't caught the burglar yet
5 Complete the questions in the passive
1 Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome
6 Translate the text
In 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Dr John Pemberton, a chemist from Atlanta, Georgia
The name had been suggested to him by his friend Frank Robinson At first, the drink could only be bought in one chemist's in Atlanta Fewer than ten glasses of Coca-Cola were sold a day By the end of 1890, Coca-Cola was one of America's most popular drinks In 1985 it was the first fizzy drink to
be drunk by astronauts in space Now more than a billion cans and bottles of Coca-Cola are drunk every day, and it is sold in more than 200 countries all over the world
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Trang 31Present perfect passive
7 Read the statements and decide if they have
already come true Then correct the false
statements, using the Present perfect passive
Write in your exercise book
1 False! A colon! on the moon hasn't been
3 At last a cure for AIDS has been found
4 The British government has decided to make
people drive on the right
5 An atomic bomb was dropped on Japan in
1945
6 Tom Cruise has been married to Madonna
7 The euro has been adopted as the official
currency in the UK
8 Hillary Clinton has been elected the first
woman President of the USA
Reflexive pronouns
8 Complete the sentences with the correct
reflexive pronoun: myself, yourself, and so on
1 Be careful! You could hurt _ _ _ _ with
that machine
2 Don't worry, Mum I can look after _ _ _ _
I'm old enough
3 We enjoyed _ _ a lot at the beach
party last night
4 They built their house _ _ _ _
5 Let's have a break and make _ _ _ _
a nice cup of tea
6 She's very fond of talking about _ _ _ _
Reflexive or reciprocal
pronouns?
9 Choose the correct alternative
1 They recognised themselves / each other even
though they had only met once
2 They shook hands with each other / thems e lves
3 Did the children behave thems e lves / each
other at school?
4 They enjoyed themselves / each other at the gig
5 The children are old enough to get washed
and dressed by themselves/each other
6 They haven't talked to each other / themselves
on the phone for a long time
10 Complete the sentences with a reflexive
or a reciprocal pronoun There are three sentences which are already complete so you don't need a pronoun at all! Which three?
1 My mum didn't make this cake I made it by
2 He blames _ _ _ _ for the accident
3 Jade and Nathalie can't stand _ _ _ _
4 My dog hurt _ _ _ _ on a broken bottle
5 I must remember to phone Jackie this evening
6 We didn't know _ _ _ _ before Kerry introduced us
7 I got _ _ up at six o'clock this morning
8 She isn't at school because she felt _ _ _ _
ill this morning
9 She's very selfish She only thinks about
10 Why is Tom sitting by _ _ _ _
11 Complete the sentences with a reflexive
pronoun or with each other
1 He has cut himself ,
2 They're getting married because they love
3 He's enjoying at the party
4 Trudy and Kate don't like much
5 She has bought _ _ _ _ a new bike
6 I introduced _ _ _ _ to our new neighbours
7 They have known _ _ for ages
8 They are helping with their homework
Functions
Talking about developments
12 Jason McCall from TeenAge magazine has
interviewed Amy Sykes Use the words in brackets to write Jason's questions in the Present continuous passive or the Future passive
Jason You're organising a concert for charity, aren't you, Amy?
Amy That's right
Jason I (wh%rganise/for?) who's it beinj
orgamsevl,lor?
Trang 32Amy It's being organised for Amnesty
International
Jason 2(where/hold?) _ _ _ _ _
Amy It'll be held at the Treadway Stadium
Jason 3(when/hold?) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amy It'll be held on 13t h June
Jason 4(which bands/book?) _ _ _ _ _ _
Amy Some really famous bands are being
booked I can't really tell you much
about them yet It's a secret
Jason Sounds exciting! S(who/concert/
sponsor/by?) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amy It's being sponsored by Channel 6
Jason So 6(show /TV?) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,
Amy Yes, it will It'll be shown on Channel 6
and other major TV channels
Jason 7(any famous people/invite/to the
concert?) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amy Yes, they will We already have
confirmation from Johnny Depp and
Kate Winslet
Jason 8(how much money/raise?) _ _ _ _ _
Amy We hope about £300,000 will be raised
Jason Well done, Amy See you at the concert!
Units 1-6 Revision
A Correct the mistakes in the incorrect
sentences Tick V the correct sentences
1 Spanish has not spoken here
2 During this football match two players have
5 They helped themselves to do the homework
6 Megan and Tessa are always sending text
messages to themselves _ _ _ _ _ _
7 He fell from a tree and broke himself his leg
8 I had a horrible week I need to relax me a bit
B Complete the dialogue by writing only one word in each gap
A Can I 1 you to prepare for the party?
B Of course 2 can There are a lot of things which need to 3 done First
of 4 , the house must be cleaned and the furniture moved
A I can't move the furniture 5 myself
B OK Anna can help you
A But she's already helping you to 6 _ _ _ _ the sandwiches
B 7 worry I can do that 8 _ _ _ _
myself
A Has the music 9 chosen yet?
B No, but we can do that when the food
10 been prepared
C Translate the sentences in your exercise book
1 They phone each other every day
2 They weren't invited to the party
3 A tiger has been seen in the centre of London
4 The man is being followed by the police
5 The new museum will be opened in 2017
6 Rachel woke up very early this morning
7 My finger hurts I've cut myself!
8 We should have the invitations sent out immediately
In English, many of the verbs that are reflexive verbs in other languages are not reflexive
He got up NOT lie got himself up
I feel sick NOT f feel mysetfsick She got dressed NOT -She oat herself-tires-setf
OR~
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