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Understanding business 11th by mchugh nickels chap015

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  • PowerPoint Presentation

  • LEARNING OBJECTIVES

  • Slide 3

  • REED HASTINGS Netflix

  • NAME that COMPANY

  • WHAT are MARKETING INTERMEDIARIES?

  • Slide 7

  • ANSWER MAY BE BLOWING in the WIND

  • TYPES of MARKETING INTERMEDIARIES?

  • SELECTED CHANNELS of DISTRIBUTION

  • WHY MARKETING NEEDS INTERMEDIARIES

  • HOW INTERMEDIARIES CREATE EXCHANGE EFFICIENCY

  • THREE KEY FACTS ABOUT MARKETING INTERMEDIARIES

  • DISTRIBUTION’S EFFECT on YOUR FOOD DOLLAR

  • INTERMEDIARIES CREATE UTILITY

  • HOW MARKETERS USE UTILITY

  • Slide 17

  • Slide 18

  • TEST PREP

  • WHOLESALE INTERMEDIARIES

  • TYPES of WHOLESALE INTERMEDIARIES

  • TYPES of LIMITED-FUNCTION WHOLESALERS

  • ROLES of AGENTS and BROKERS

  • RETAILING in the U.S.

  • TRUCKIN’ ON with SOCIAL MEDIA

  • FASTEST GROWING RETAIL CATEGORIES

  • HOW to PREVENT COUPON FRAUD

  • HOW to PREVENT RETURN POLICY FRAUD

  • TYPES of RETAIL STORES

  • RETAIL DISTRIBUTION STRATEGIES

  • PICK a STRATEGY… What’s the Correct Retail Strategy for These Products?

  • Slide 32

  • FORMS of NON-STORE RETAILING

  • Slide 34

  • WHAT ONLINE STORES NEED Important Features on E-Commerce Web Sites

  • Slide 36

  • The FOUR SYSTEMS of CHANNEL RELATIONSHIPS

  • CORPORATE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

  • CONTRACTUAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

  • ADIMINISTERED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

  • SUPPLY CHAINS

  • The SUPPLY CHAIN

  • WEAK LINKS CAN BREAK a CHAIN

  • USING LOGISTICS

  • LOGISTICS APPLICATIONS

  • Slide 46

  • COMPARING TRANSPORTATION MODES

  • LOGISTICS SPECIALISTS

  • TYPES of INTERMODAL SHIPPING

  • GET YOUR PRODUCT THERE Most Popular Modes of Freight Transport

  • STORAGE WAREHOUSES

  • Slide 52

Nội dung

CHAPTER 15 Distributing  Products McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2015 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved LEARNING OBJECTIVES Explain the concept of marketing channels and their  value Demonstrate how intermediaries perform the six  marketing utilities Identify the types of wholesale intermediaries in the  distribution system 15-2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES Compare the distribution strategies retailers use Explain the various kinds of nonstore retailing Explain the various ways to build cooperation in  channel systems Describe logistics and outline how intermediaries  manage the transportation and storage of goods 15-3 REED HASTINGS Netflix • Almost singlehandedly  ended the era of brick and  mortar video rentals • In college, Hastings spent  his summers training with  the Marines and joined the  Peace Corps • Was inspired to start Netflix  after racking up a $40 late  fee 15-4 NAME that COMPANY This U.S. company is known for having low prices  all the time. One way it keeps prices low is by  eliminating as many wholesalers as possible and  doing all the wholesale function itself Name that company! 15-5 WHAT are MARKETING  INTERMEDIARIES? LO 15­1 • Marketing Intermediaries ­­ Organizations that  assist in moving goods and services from businesses  to businesses (B2B) and from businesses to  consumers (B2C) • They are called intermediaries because they’re in  the middle of a series of firms that distribute  goods 15-6 WHAT are MARKETING  INTERMEDIARIES? LO 15­1 • Channel of Distribution ­­ A group of marketing  intermediaries that joining together to transport and  store goods from producers to consumers 15-7 ANSWER MAY BE BLOWING  in the WIND • IKEA was looking to cut down on shipping costs  and to focus on renewable energy • It has plans to construct a wind farm in Illinois with  49 wind turbines to generate electricity for 34,000  homes • Started using paper pallets that weigh 90% less  than the wood and can be recycled • IKEA officials are not satisfied with the new  pallets already and are looking for a new option.  15-8 TYPES of MARKETING  INTERMEDIARIES? LO 15­1 • Agents and Brokers ­­ Intermediaries who bring  buyers and sellers together and assist in negotiating  an exchange but do not take title to the goods • Wholesaler ­­ An intermediary that sells products to  other organizations such as retailers, manufacturers,  and hospitals • Retailer ­­ An organization that sells products to  ultimate customers 15-9 SELECTED CHANNELS of  DISTRIBUTION LO 15­1 15-10 CORPORATE DISTRIBUTION  SYSTEMS LO 15­6 • Corporate Distribution Systems ­­ Exist  when one firm owns all the organizations in a  channel of distribution • Examples: - Goodyear - Sherwin Williams Photo Credit: Doug Wilson 15-38 CONTRACTUAL DISTRIBUTION  SYSTEMS LO 15­6 • Contractual Distribution Systems ­­ Exist when  members are bound to cooperate through contractual  agreements • Forms of Contractual Systems: - Franchise Systems: McDonald’s, Baskin­Robbins - Wholesale­Sponsored Chains: IGA, Ace Hardware - Retail Cooperatives: Associated Grocers, True Value 15-39 ADIMINISTERED DISTRIBUTION  SYSTEMS LO 15­6 • Administered Distribution Systems ­­  Exist when producers manage all the marketing  functions at the retail level • Examples: - Kraft - Ralph Lauren Photo Credit: Stephen Boisvert 15-40 SUPPLY CHAINS LO 15­6 • Supply Chain ­­ All the linked activities various  organizations must perform to move goods and  services from the source of raw materials to ultimate  consumers • Supply Chain Management ­­ The process of  managing the movement of raw materials, parts, work  in progress, finished goods, and related information  through all the organizations in the supply chain 15-41 The SUPPLY CHAIN LO 15­6 15-42 WEAK LINKS CAN BREAK a CHAIN  • When nothing goes wrong, supply chains  can be a smashing success.  • But, natural disasters can wreak havoc  and cause billions of dollars in damage • Managing the integrity of products  throughout the whole chain is difficult too • These weak links could cause a chain to  break.  15-43 USING LOGISTICS LO 15­7 • Logistics ­­ The planning, implementing and  controlling of the physical flow of material, final goods  and related information from points of origin to points  of consumption • Firms outsource to  others specializing in  trade compliance to  determine what is  needed to market  products to global  customers 15-44 LOGISTICS APPLICATIONS LO 15­7 • Inbound Logistics ­­ Brings raw materials,  packaging, other goods and services and information  from suppliers to producers • Materials Handling ­­  Movement of goods  within a warehouse,  from warehouse to the  factory floor and from  the factory floor to  workstations 15-45 LOGISTICS APPLICATIONS LO 15­7 • Outbound Logistics ­­ Manages the flow of  finished products and information to business buyers  and consumers • Reverse Logistics ­­ Brings goods back to the  manufacturer because of defects or for recycling 15-46 COMPARING  TRANSPORTATION MODES LO 15­7 Mode  Cost  Speed Dependability  Flexibility Frequency Reach Rail Med Slow Medium High Low High Trucks High Fast High Medium High Highest Pipeline Low Medium Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Ships Lowest Slowest Lowest Highest Lowest Low Air Highest  Fastest Low Low Medium Medium 15-47 LOGISTICS SPECIALISTS LO 15­7 • Freight Forwarder ­­ Puts many small shipments  together to create a single large shipment that can be  transported cost­effectively by truck or train • Intermodal Shipping ­­  Uses multiple modes of  transportation to complete a  single long­distance  movement of freight 15-48 TYPES of  INTERMODAL SHIPPING LO 15­7 • Piggybacking: Truck  trailers placed on  trains • Fishybacking: Truck  trailers placed on  ships • Birdybacking: Truck  trailers placed on  planes 15-49 GET YOUR PRODUCT THERE LO 15­7 Most Popular Modes of Freight Transport Source: U.S. Freight Transportation Forecast 15-50 STORAGE WAREHOUSES LO 15­7 • Storage warehouses hold products for a relatively  long period of time.  • Distribution warehouses are  used to gather and  redistribute products such as: - Beer and soft drinks - Package deliveries 15-51 TEST PREP • What four systems have evolved to tie together  members of the channel of distribution? • How does logistics differ from distribution? • What are inbound logistics, outbound logistics,  and reverse logistics? 15-52 ... Marketing Intermediaries ­­ Organizations that  assist in moving goods and services from businesses  to businesses (B2B) and from businesses to  consumers (B2C) • They are called intermediaries because they’re in ... Retail sales are sales of goods and services to customers  for their own use - Wholesale sales are sales of goods and services to other  businesses for use in the business or resale • Consumers are more familiar with retailers  than wholesalers. ... and cheaper than most manufacturers could  provide them • Marketing  intermediaries make  markets more  efficient by reducing  transactions and  contacts 15-11 HOW INTERMEDIARIES CREATE  EXCHANGE EFFICIENCY LO 15­1

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