Show how managers put motivation theories into action through such strategies as job enrichment, open communication, and job recognition.. Show how managers personalize motivation stra
Trang 1Motivating Employees
Chapter 10
Trang 36 Explain the key principles of goalsetting,
expectancy, reinforcement, and equity theories.
7 Show how managers put motivation theories into
action through such strategies as job enrichment, open communication, and job recognition.
8 Show how managers personalize motivation
strategies to appeal to employees across the globe and across generations.
LEARNING GOALS
Chapter Ten
Trang 4Panda Express
• Cherng considers the wellness of his staff as an important key to the company’s success
• Managers are urged to eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and attend company motivational seminars that often include hugs!
Profile
• He hopes to have 2,300 American stores in operation
Trang 5how to do their jobs – and we do mean exactly.
For instance they are instructed to carry their keys on their ring finger with the teeth up. If they are considered too slow, a supervisor will shadow them with a stopwatch and clipboard and prod them along
NAME that COMPANY
Chapter Ten
Trang 7Best Perks Offered to Employees
The Value of
Motivation
12 paid holidays and a winter recess between Christmas and
Have access to concierge service, who does personal chores for
Primary healthcare, physical therapy and acupuncture Cisco Systems 29
100% healthcare coverage, free flu shots, healthy cooking
lessons and subsidized costs on healthy meal options Also,
on-site kindergarten and after-school programs, and lactation room
for nursing mothers.
3 weeks paid vacation upon hire and increases yearly, and can
work from any location within the office, known as the FUSE
Immediate eligibility for 401(k) contribution, and company will
match, and has own fitness centers for employees, spouses, and
Trang 8MANAGEMENT
the most efficient ways of doing things and then teaching people those techniques.
Trang 10must be performed to complete a job and the time needed to do each task.
• Led to the development of the Principle of
into a series of elementary motions; developed by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth.
Trang 12• UPS drivers work under strict rules and work
requirements
• How to get out of their trucks:
Trang 13LG2
Trang 14MASLOW’S THEORY of MOTIVATION
Trang 15MASLOW’S HIERARCHY of NEEDS
Trang 16HERZBERG’S MOTIVATING FACTORS
- How do workers rank jobrelated factors in order
of importance related to motivation?
LG4
Trang 18do not necessarily motivate employees if increased
Trang 21Simple Ways to Reinvigorate Work Life
1 Don’t work alone all the
time; partners or teams make work more efficient and fun
Trang 22• What are the similarities and differences between Taylor’s timemotion studies and Mayo’s
Hawthorne studies?
• How did Mayo’s findings influence scientific
management?
• Draw a diagram of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Label and describe the parts
• Explain the distinction between what Herzberg
Progress
Assessment
Trang 23• Douglas McGregor proposed managers had two different sets of assumptions concerning workers
Trang 24ASSUMPTIONS of THEORY X MANAGERS
• Workers dislike work and seek to
avoid it
• Workers must be forced or
threatened with punishment to get them to perform
Trang 25ASSUMPTIONS of THEORY Y MANAGERS
Trang 26LG5
Trang 27LG5
Ouchi’s
Theory Z
Trang 32MODIFICATION
• Researchers, Nadler and Lawler, modified the
Expectancy Theory and suggested five steps for managers:
Trang 35• Explain the principles of equity theory.
Progress
Assessment
Trang 36LG7
Trang 40by WAY of FLEXIBILITY
• 60% of employees think they can be productive and efficient outside of the office.
• 66% of employees would take a lowerpaying job if it came with more flexibility.
• 59% of employees say their company doesn’t have a formal outofoffice work policy.
LG7
Motivation
Through Job
Enrichment
Trang 41• Create a culture that rewards listening
• Train managers to listen
• Use effective questioning techniques
• Remove barriers to open communication
Trang 45Keys for Productive Teamwork
• Have a common
understanding of your task
Trang 49LG8
Trang 50IMPORTANCE of CULTURAL COMPENTENCY
(Reaching Beyond Our Borders)
Diversity A better understanding of cultures
helps managers increase customer satisfaction and loyalty
Trang 54RECESSION
• The recession hurt younger
workers more deeply than other workers.
• In July 2010, the
unemployment rate was at
a high of 15.3 percent for those aged 20 to 24, while the overall unemployment rate was 9.5 percent.
Trang 55GENERATION Z and the Workplace
Trang 56COMMUNICATION ACROSS the GENERATIONS
- Prefer meetings and conference calls.
- Prefer email and will choose meetings only if there are no other options.
- Prefer to use technology to communicate, particularly through social media.
Trang 58• What are several steps firms can take to increase internal communications and thus motivation?
• What problems may emerge when firms try to
implement participative management?
• Why is it important to adjust motivational styles to individual employees? Are there any general
principles of motivation that today’s managers should follow?
Progress
Assessment