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Understanding business 10th chapter 10 motivating employees

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Show how managers put motivation theories into action through such strategies as job enrichment, open communication, and job recognition.. Show how managers personalize motivation stra

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Motivating  Employees

Chapter 10

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6 Explain the key principles of goal­setting, 

expectancy, reinforcement, and equity theories.

7 Show how managers put motivation theories into 

action through such strategies as job enrichment,  open communication, and job recognition.

8 Show how managers personalize motivation 

strategies to appeal to employees across the globe  and across generations.

LEARNING GOALS

Chapter Ten

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Panda Express

• Cherng considers the wellness of his staff as an important key to the company’s success

• Managers are urged to eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and attend company motivational seminars that often include hugs!

Profile

• He hopes to have 2,300 American stores in operation 

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how to do their jobs – and we do mean exactly. 

For instance they are instructed to carry their keys on their ring finger with the teeth up. If they are considered too slow, a supervisor will shadow them with a stopwatch and clipboard and prod them along

NAME that COMPANY

Chapter Ten

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Best Perks Offered to Employees

The Value of 

Motivation

12 paid holidays and a winter recess between Christmas and

Have access to concierge service, who does personal chores for

Primary healthcare, physical therapy and acupuncture Cisco Systems 29

100% healthcare coverage, free flu shots, healthy cooking

lessons and subsidized costs on healthy meal options Also,

on-site kindergarten and after-school programs, and lactation room

for nursing mothers.

3 weeks paid vacation upon hire and increases yearly, and can

work from any location within the office, known as the FUSE

Immediate eligibility for 401(k) contribution, and company will

match, and has own fitness centers for employees, spouses, and

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MANAGEMENT

the most efficient ways of doing things and then  teaching people those techniques. 

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must be performed to complete a job and the time  needed to do each task.

• Led to the development of the Principle of 

into a series of elementary motions; developed by  Frank and Lillian Gilbreth.

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• UPS drivers work under strict rules and work 

requirements

• How to get out of their trucks: 

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LG2

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MASLOW’S  THEORY of MOTIVATION

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MASLOW’S  HIERARCHY of NEEDS

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HERZBERG’S  MOTIVATING FACTORS

- How do workers rank job­related factors in order 

of importance related to motivation?

LG4

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do not necessarily motivate  employees if increased

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Simple Ways to Reinvigorate Work Life

1 Don’t work alone all the 

time; partners or teams make work more efficient and fun

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• What are the similarities and differences between Taylor’s time­motion studies and Mayo’s 

Hawthorne studies?

• How did Mayo’s findings influence scientific 

management?

• Draw a diagram of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Label and describe the parts

• Explain the distinction between what Herzberg 

Progress 

Assessment 

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• Douglas McGregor proposed managers had two different sets of assumptions concerning workers

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ASSUMPTIONS of  THEORY X MANAGERS

• Workers dislike work and seek to 

avoid it

• Workers must be forced or 

threatened with punishment to get them to perform

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ASSUMPTIONS of  THEORY Y MANAGERS

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LG5

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LG5

Ouchi’s 

Theory Z

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MODIFICATION

• Researchers, Nadler and Lawler, modified the 

Expectancy Theory and suggested five steps for managers:

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• Explain the principles of equity theory.

Progress 

Assessment 

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LG7

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by WAY of FLEXIBILITY

60% of employees think they can be productive and  efficient outside of the office.

66% of employees would take a lower­paying job if it  came with more flexibility.

59% of employees say their company doesn’t have a  formal out­of­office work policy.

LG7

Motivation 

Through Job 

Enrichment

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• Create a culture that rewards listening

• Train managers to listen

• Use effective questioning techniques

• Remove barriers to open communication

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Keys for Productive Teamwork

• Have a common 

understanding of your task

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LG8

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IMPORTANCE of  CULTURAL COMPENTENCY

(Reaching Beyond Our Borders)

Diversity ­­ A better understanding of cultures 

helps managers increase customer satisfaction and loyalty

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RECESSION

• The recession hurt younger 

workers more deeply than other workers.  

• In July 2010, the 

unemployment rate was at 

a high of 15.3 percent for those aged 20 to 24, while the overall unemployment rate was 9.5 percent. 

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GENERATION Z  and the Workplace

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COMMUNICATION  ACROSS the GENERATIONS

- Prefer meetings and conference calls.

- Prefer email and will choose meetings only if there  are no other options. 

- Prefer to use technology to communicate,  particularly through social media. 

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• What are several steps firms can take to increase internal communications and thus motivation?

• What problems may emerge when firms try to 

implement participative management?

• Why is it important to adjust motivational styles to individual employees? Are there any general 

principles of motivation that today’s managers should follow?

Progress 

Assessment 

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