DC ON TAP ANH 6 HKII

Đề cương ơn tập thi HKII – Anh Ơn Unit 12 + 13 + 14 + 15A Năm học 2014 - 2015 TENSES: The present simple tense: (Thì đơn) a Form: I, We, You, They He, She, It + + Vbare V_s/es b Usage: Thì đơn dùng để diễn đạt thật hiển nhiên, thói quen hay hành động xảy lặp lặp lại Ex1: I jog every morning Ex2: What does she in her free time? - She watches TV Chúng ta thường dùng đơn với từ cụm từ tần suất : + always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never… + every morning/day/week/month/… + once a week, twice a month, … Present progressive tense: (Thì tiếp diễn) a Form: I He, She, It We, You, They + + + am is are + V_ing b Usage: Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn đạt hành động diễn th ời điểm nói Ex1: They are playing volleyball now Ex2: What is she doing? - She is skipping Chúng ta thường dùng tiếp diễn với cụm từ thời gian nh ư: + now, at the moment, at present, at this time… The Near Future tense (thì Tương lai Gần): be going to Be going to dùng để nói dự định, kế hoạch, hay hành động xảy (+) S + be + going to + Vbare … (-) S + be + NOT + going to + Vbare … (?) Be + S + going to + Vbare … ? Ex: We are going to visit our grandparents this weekend Ex: I’m not going to play tennis with Jane Ex: Are you going to see a movie tonight?  Dấu hiệu: Be going to thường với trạng từ cụm trạng từ thời gian tương lai như: + today + on/at the weekend + tonight + this week/ weekend/ month/ year + tomorrow + next week/ weekend/month/ year + on Sunday/ Saturday/ Friday… Lưu ý: Với động từ go, come take, ta dùng be going, be coming, be taking: Ex1: We are going to the movies tonight (NOT: We are going to go to the movies tonight.) Ex2: This film is coming soon (NOT: This film is going to come soon.) Wh – Questions with be going to (Câu hỏi Wh với be going to) What Where + be + Subject + going to + Vbare ? How long Ex1: What are you going to tomorrow? Ex2: Where is she going to have breakfast? • How long…? (Bao lâu) - dùng để hỏi khoảng thời gian - để trả lời ta dùng cụm từ for + khoảng thời gian (for + a period time) Ex: How long are they going to stay in Ha noi? - They are going to stay in Ha Noi for three days UNIT 12: How many…? How much…? How many how much cụm từ nghi vấn dùng để hỏi số lượng a How many dùng với danh từ đếm số nhiều (plural countable noun) How many + plural countable noun + do/does + S + V ? Ex1: How many eggs you want? - Half a dozen Ex2: How many books does she have? - She has twenty books (Twenty.) b How much dùng với danh từ không đếm (uncountable noun) How much + uncountable noun + do/does + S + V ? Ex1: How much beef you want? - Two kilos, please Ex2: How much homework does Nam have? - He has a lot of homework Hỏi trả lời giá tiền: How much + is/are + S ? - It is/ It’s + số tiền - They are/ They’re + số tiền Ex1: How much is a sandwich? - It’s one thousand five hundred dong Ex2: How much are two cans of peas? - They’re forty thousand dong How much + do/does + S + cost ? - It costs + số tiền - They cost + số tiền Ex1: How much does a dozen eggs cost? - It costs eighteen thousand dong Ex2: How much two sandwiches cost? - They cost ten thousand dong 3 Hỏi trả lời hoạt động thể thao: • Để hỏi người chơi mơn thể thao gì, ta dùng: Which sports + do/does + S + play? What sports + do/does + S + play? Ex1: What sports you play? - I play badminton Ex2: Which sports does Minh play? - He does karate and plays football  Các động từ thường dùng với môn thể thao: do, go, play + aerobics, athletics, gymnastics, judo, karate, weightlifting, wrestling, yoga… + go jogging, fishing, cycling, riding, swimming, skating, skiing,… + play badminton, basketball, soccer, football, tennis, table tennis, golf,… Hỏi trả lời hoạt động diễn ra: • Để hỏi người làm gì, ta dùng: What + be (am/is/are) + S + doing? • Trả lời: (dùng tiếp diễn) Ex1: What are you doing now? - We are playing soccer Ex2: What is she doing? → She is reading Hỏi trả lời hoạt động giải trí: • Để hỏi người làm lúc rảnh rỗi, ta dùng: What + do/ does + S + + in one’s free time ? Trả lời: (dùng đơn) Ex1: What you in your free time? - I listen to music Ex2: What does Phuong in her free time? → She watches TV Adverbs of frequency: Trạng từ tần xuất dùng để diễn đạt mức độ đặn thường xuyên hành động: always > usually > often > sometimes, occasionally > seldom, rarely > never a) Vị trí trạng từ tần xuất: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never… - Trước động từ thường (go, play, do, read,…) Ex1: I sometimes go to the movies Ex2: They always walk to school Ex3: You should sometimes have a picnic - Trước tính từ: Ex: They are never late for school b) Vị trí CỤM trạng từ tần xuất: every day/week/month, once a week, twice a month, … - Đứng đầu cuối câu: Ex: They go fishing every Sunday Hỏi trả lời mức độ thường xuyên hành động: • Để hỏi mức độ thường xuyên xảy hành động, ta dùng How often How often + do/ does + S + Vbare? • Trả lời: (dùng trạng từ cụm trạng từ tần xuất) Ex1: How often you go to the movies? - I sometimes go to the movies Ex2: How often does she play badminton? - Three times a week  Trạng từ cụm trạng từ tần xuất: + always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never… + every morning/day/week/month/… + once a week, twice a month, … UNIT 13: Nhận xét thời tiết: Khi muốn nói đưa nhận xét thời tiết, ta dùng: The weather/ It + is + adjective Ex1: The weather is hot in the summer Ex2: It’s hot in the summer Ex3: The weather is/It’s very cold here Lưu ý: Tính từ (adjectives) tính từ thời tiết như: hot, cold, warm, cool, sunny, rainy, windy, snowy… Hỏi trả lời thời tiết: • Để hỏi thời tiết vào mùa nơi đó, ta dùng: What is the weather like in + season/place? • Trả lời: It is + adjective (hot, cold, cool, warm, sunny…) Ex1: What’s the weather like in the winter? → It’s very cold Ex2: What’s the weather like in Ho Chi Minh City? → It’s sunny and hot Lưu ý: Đại từ It dùng để thay cho the weather Hỏi trả lời thích loại thời tiết nào: • Để hỏi người thích loại thời tiết nào, ta dùng: What weather + do/ does + subject + like ? • Trả lời : Subject + like(s) + adjective (cold, hot, warm…) + weather Ex1: What weather you like? → I like cool weather Ex2: What weather does your sister like? → She likes cold weather Hỏi trả lời hoạt động theo loại thời tiết: Để hỏi người làm điều kiện thời tiết đó, ta dùng: What + do/does + S + + when + it’s + adjective? Ex1: What you when it’s hot? → When it’s hot, I go swimming Ex2: What does Nam when it’s warm? → When it’s warm, he goes fishing Lưu ý: when từ nghi vấn dùng để hỏi, mà liên từ (conjunction) dùng để nối hai câu với Nó có nghĩa “khi, khi” Hỏi trả lời hoạt động theo mùa: Để hỏi người nhiều người thường làm vào mùa đó, ta dùng: What + do/ does + subject + + in + season? Trả lời: Dùng trạng từ tần xuất để diễn đạt mức độ thường xuyên hoạt động Ex1: What you in the winter? → We usually go skiing Ex2: What does Minh in the summer? → He sometimes goes fishing UNIT 14: Hỏi trả lời dự định, kế hoạch: • Để hỏi người định làm hỏi kế hoạch người đó, ta dùng: What + be (is/ are) + subject + going to do…? • Để trả lời nói dự định/ kế hoạch, ta dùng be going to Ex1: What are you going to on the weekend? - I am going to see a movie on Saturday evening Ex2: What is Nam going to this summer vacation? - He is going to visit his grandparent in Hue Making suggestions (Đưa lời đề nghị, gợi ý) Để đưa lời đề nghị hay lời gợi ý, ta thường dùng cách sau: a Let’s… (Let us…) b What about…? How about…? Let’s + Vbare … Ex: Let’s go to the movies Ex1: What about going to Ha Long Bay? + V_ing/ noun…? Ex : How about Tuesday? Ex1: How about eating ice cream? Ex4: What about ice cream? Why don’t we Ex1: Why don’t we go camping on the Why…? + Vbare …? Why not weekend? Ex2: Why not go by bike? Ex: Shall we go camping? Shall we…? Shall we + Vbare …? c d What about How about Để đáp lại câu gợi ý, ta dùng: + That’s a good idea./ Good idea + Ok / All right + No, I don’t want to… Adverb of degree (trạng từ mức độ) TOO: - Too trạng từ mức độ cao mức cho phép, mong muốn - Too thường đứng trước adj (tính từ)/ adv (trạng từ) để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ/trạng từ Ex1: It’s too cold to go swimming Ex2: You’re driving too fast MẪU ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO I Supply the correct Tense or Form of the Verbs in parentheses : (1,5pts) ……… your teacher ……… to school every morning? (walk) ……………… My family Cambodia next month (visit) ……………… Linn …………… her pronunciation now (practise) ……………… Her working day …………… at half past four (finish) ……………… Her son …………… studying every day (not like) ……………… I often wear jeans, but today I (wear) ………………… a skirt ……………… II Reading Comprehension : (2,0pts) @ Read the passage, and decide whether the statements that follow are True or False : (0,75pt) Nhi and Han are close friends They often go to the cinema on the weekend They sometimes go to the zoo They also have a picnic, but not usually When they go to the countryside, they always take food, water and a camping stove Sometimes, they camp overnight They like to be there pretty often They can enjoy the fresh air and the natural beauty when they morning exercises They always have good time there On Saturdays and Sundays, they often go to the movies ……… They have a picnic in the zoo but they camping in the countryside ……… They like the air and the beautiful scene ……… @@ Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage : (1,25pts) Bill: .(1) the weather like in Ho Chi Minh City in the summer? Mary: It’s often hot and (2) sometimes it’s rainy Bill: What you usually in the summer? Mary: I often go to the countryside with my parents Occasionally, I go (3) in the river or in the sea Bill: Do you like (4) in the summer? Mary: Yes I often go with my classmates in the mountains Sometimes, I camp overnight Bill: What is your (5) season? Mary: I like the spring most because the weather is nice A How B Which is C What’s D What are A windy B sunny C stormy D snowy A swimming B camping C shopping D dancing A camp B go camp C camping D going camp A like B best C most D favorite III USE OF ENGLISH : Write A,B,C, or D which best completes the sentences : (2,5pts) What you your free time? A in B on C at D of How does your father go fishing? A big B much C often D Ø My mom never has a picnic because she is always A tired B free C busy D well Hai and his brother play video games a week A one time B two time C three times D fourth times My friend and I in the school ground A usually skip B usually skips C skip usually D skips usually In Vietnam, the often shines in the summer A Star B Sun C Moon D Earth How many are there in a year? Twelve A weeks B seasons C days D months Which season like best? A you B you C you D you My children eat fruit everyday A a lot B lots of C a lots of D lot of 10 I’m a bit hungry I need a loaf of A bread B banana 10 C egg D meat IV Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others : (0,75pt) A orange B box C dozen D bottle A zoo B boot C food D book 3 A make B play C always D fall V Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English : (0,75pt) My mom is at the market She’s shoping for the meals A B C D … My friend reads books when he’s free time A B C D … Would you like to go to the library for us? A B C D … VI Make the questions with the words underlined : (1pt) Yes, we are going to stay there this summer  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They sometimes go to their hometown, not often  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… VII Write the sentences with the cues given : (1.5pts) They/ are/ going/ stay/ in/ hotel/ in/ Hanoi/ for/ three/ day  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why/ not/ go/ to/ Da Lat/ minibus/ ?/ - That/ good/ idea  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They/ always/ food/ water/ camping/ stove  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… THE END OF THE TEST! ... trạng từ thời gian tương lai như: + today + on/ at the weekend + tonight + this week/ weekend/ month/ year + tomorrow + next week/ weekend/month/ year + on Sunday/ Saturday/ Friday… Lưu ý: Với động... We are going to the movies tonight (NOT: We are going to go to the movies tonight.) Ex2: This film is coming soon (NOT: This film is going to come soon.) Wh – Questions with be going to (Câu hỏi... play badminton? - Three times a week  Trạng từ cụm trạng từ tần xuất: + always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never… + every morning/day/week/month/… + once a week, twice a month, … UNIT