An toàn lương thực cấp hộ gia đình vùng tứ giác Long Xuyên đồng bằng sông Cửu Long

BQ CIAO Dl)C VA DAO T~O TRUONG Di~I HOC KINH Tl~ THANH PHO HO CHi 1\UNH DE TAI NGHIEN cuu KHOA HOC CAP BQ AN TOAN LUONG THUC cAP HO GIA DINH VUNG TU GIAC LONG XUYEN • ~ '"' "' ? DONG BANG SONG CUU LONG l\Ll SO: B99-22-50 Chu rihi~m: ThS NGUYEN THl SONG AN ' ; _- ' ' ~ TP HCl\110- 2001 Ml)C Ll)C , , " DANH Ml)C BANG, HINH VA Sd 80 - , Gldl THIJ;U ? , , , '- CHlJdNG I Cd Sd L Y THUYET VE AN NINH LlJdNG THl)'C VA ' ' , TINH HINH AN NINH LlidNG THl)'C d VII;T NAM I.Co so ly thuyet ve an ninh Iuong tht,tc II Tong quan ve tlnh hlnh an ninh Iuong thl,ic Vi$t Nam 16 , , , , CHlJdNG TONG QUAN VE AN NINH LlidNG THl)'C VUNG TV GIAC LONG XUYEN -AN, GIANG 21 I Tong quan ve dieu ki$n tl,i nhien kinh te xa hQi Tlnh an giang 21 II Tlnh hlnh an ninh Iuong tht,tc tlnh an giang 27 CHlJdNG Ket qua khao sat tlnh hlnh an ninh hldng thvc h9 gia dlnh vung Tu giac long xuyen -an giang 32 I NQi dung, qui mo va phuong phap khao sat phi'm tich 32 II.Cac ket qua khao sat: 41 Chu'dng Phan Tich cac nhan to anh hu'ong den anlt h9 gia dlnh vung tu giac long xuyen -an giang 48 • I Phan tfch anh hUang cua tlnh tr~ng kinh te den muc an 49 II Phi'm tich anh huCing cua trinh hoc van , qui mo nhi'm khau den muc an 50 Ill Phi'm tfch anh huCing cua muc trang b! tai san va tinh tr~ng quy dat nang dA' ' 52 ng h oA 1~p en muc an ¥ lv Phan tfch anh hVCing cua thu nh$p den muc an 59 • t'1c h an • h h vong • • c h"1t•• • h"Q d"' an 6.::1 cua 1eu cua en muc V Ph an v VI Phan tfch tlnh trc;1ng vay mlfQn cua hQ anh hlfong den muc an 66 VII Phan tfch anh hVCing cua co cau dinh dL!Bng d6n muc an 68 CHU'dNG DINH HU'ONG CAC GIAI PHAP AN NINH LU'dNG THl)'C "' , "' , , " HQ GIA DINH d VUNG TU GIAC LONG XUYEN 72 - I Nh6m giai phap nang cao nh$n thl:c cua nang dan va cong dong ve dinh dVong va an ninh Iuong thl,fc 73 II Nh6m giai phap nang cao nang ll,fc kinh te cua nang h9 nh~m gia tang thu nh$p va cai thi$n muc song nang dan(; an giang va vung ttl giac long xuyen73 Ill Nh6m giai phap tc;1o dieu ki$n va mai truong cho non; dt'm phat trien kinh te gia tang thu nh$p 78 KET LU~N 87 • ? ' ' DANH Ml)C BANG, HINH VA '""' Sd fJO Hl:'\H 1.1: CAc eAcH TIEP CAN AN NINI-1 LVdNG THl,JC HlNH 1.2 :MOl LIEN Ht GIUA NGUON Ll,JC CUA HO GIA Ell:-) 20 BANG 2.1: Toe ElO TAi'G TRL'ONG KINH TE CUA TINH AN GIANG GIAI ElO~N 1996-2000 23 HlNH 2.1: CHUYEN D!CH coCA u KINH TE cu A T!NH ANG GIANG 1991-1999 ······························ 23 BANG 2.2: CO CAU NGASH NQNG NGHitP CUA TINH AN GIANG GIAI ElOAN 1996-2000 24 BANG 2.3: KET QUA EliEU TRA HO NGHEO TINH AN GIANG NAM 2000 ······························································ 25 BANG 2.4: MOT s6 cHI TIEu cHu YEU cuA HO NGHEo TINH AN GIANG NAM 2000 26 BANG 2.5: TINH HINH SA:-< XUAT LVdNGTHl,JC CUA TINH AN GIANG 1989- 1999 28 Hl:-;H 2.3: SAN Lt.fO!':G u:o:-;G THL'C VA THQC sl:-;H QUAN TRONG GIAI ElO;\N 1989-1999 28 BANG 2.6: Dt; BAO TIEU DUNG LVdNG THy'C 2000-2010 28 BANG 7: TiNH HiNH A;\ NINH LL'dNG THL'C THEO CHi TH~C CALO SA~! 1998 CUA AN GIANG 30 SO ElO 2.4: TlNH HlNH AN NINH LL'dNG THtJC THEO CHI TIEU C.-\L0;>.; \~1 1998 CUA AN GIANG 31 BANG 3.1: TONG HOPCAC MAU EliEU TRA THEOT]NH TR;\i'G KINH TE CUA NQNG HO 33 BA:-.AT BlNH QUAN CUA HO & BlNH QUAN ElAU NGVCH, PHAN THEO MUC E>O c6 E>AT 45 HlNH 3.4 TlNH HlNH CAC CHI TIEU THEO MUC E>O c6 ElAT CUA HQ • 45 HlNH 3.5: TINH HlNHTHIEU AN GIUA cAc HO NGHEO VA KHQNG NGHEO 46 BANG 4.1: PHAN BO VA Tl Lt HO NGHEO PHAN THEO MUC AN 49 HlNH 4.2: GIAO DI,JC, NHAN KHAU, VA Tl Lg PHI,J THUQC GlUA CAC NH6M M(/C AN 51 HINH 4.3 T6NG DitNT!CH ElAT VA E>AT BINH QUAN ElAU NGtJOi, THEOTlNH TR.A.NG NGHEO 53 HlNH 4.4: TINH HINH THIEU AN GlU A cAc HO c6 ElAT VA KH6NG E>A T 54 HINH4.5: TINH HINH THIEU AN CUA cAc H¢ NGHEO KH0NG ElAT .• 54 HINH 4.6 TINH TR.A.NG CAM BAN ElAT ················ ·····························································•································ 57 HINH 4.7: TlNH TRANG THIEU AN cuA cAc HO CAM BAN E> \T 57 HINH 4.8: TINH TR,:-,.NG THIEU AN cuA cAc H() ~;GHEo CAM s,\N E>,\T 58 HlNH 4.9: Tl TRQNG THU NHAP PHI NONG NGHIEP cuA cAc NH6M HO 63 BANG 4.2: CHI DONG G6P C6NG fCH VA QUA:'-~ HE XA H(H, PHAN THEO TlNH TRANG NGHEO 65 B \NG 4.3: CHI E>6NG G6P CONG fCH VA QUAN H~ XA HOI, PHAN THEO MUC AN 65 4.10: HlNH CAC KHOAN CHI CONG fCH CUA CAC ~IUC AN KHAC NH:\U 66 B \NG 4.4: NO NAN, PHA:-l THEO TINH TRANG : .:GHEO • 67 BANG 4.5: NO NAN, PHAN THEO MUC AN········································································································· 67 HINH 4.11: NO BlNH QUAN E>AU NGUCH CUA CAC NH6M :VIL'C AN • • 67 BANG 4.6: TY L~ CALORIE C6 TRONG TUNG BuA AN PHAN THEO :VIUC AN • 68 HINH 4.12: TY L~ CALORIE C6 TRONG TU:\G SuA AN PHAN THEO MVC AN • 69 Br\:-.:G 7: T6NG HOP c \c BIEN PHAN TfcH • 71 LlJOC E>6 5.1: SU PHAN H6A TRONG SAN xlJXT LCA CUA i\ONG HO YUNG TU GIAC LONG XUYEN THEO E>IEU K!E:-i Tl,f NHIEN VA KH}, NANG KI:-.IH TE Cl:A :-6 5.2: CAC HO,\T E>QNG KINH TE KHAC CUA NONG HO THEO E>IEU KIEN Tl,f NHIEN VA KHA NANG KINH TE CUA :-101'\G HQ ········································································································································ 78 HlNH 5.3: So E>6 CHUYEN GIAO KY THUAT VA VON CHO N01'\G DAN NGHEO ••.• • • .•• 80 HlNH 5.4: 81 HINH 5.5: VONG LAN QUAN NGHEO KH6 .•.• .• 81 • GIOI THI~U Trong thai d~i chung ta, nguoi da lam dUc;lc nhieu dieu ky di~u nhieu ITnh vtjc nhU: vO trt,J, hang khong, di~n tV, tin hQC Tuy nhien, c6 mot Van de rat Cd ban va thiet thtjC, QEln lien VOi Stj song CUa hang tram tri~U ngUoi tren trai dat van chua dUc;lc khac phl,IC, d6 Ia an ninh IUdng thtjc 8ieu tuang nhU nghjch ly ay l~i Ia m~ u hu 21 E>~u ph~u n !4 Rau muong Bap ca1 ~5 Rau di :G Xu hf10 Ca chua Cic Chuoi Xoai I Cam J ' •• Io~i \ ~ rau khac - • I Trai c5.y khac Dfiu mO Nude tuong, m~m ) Muo'i ) BQt ngQt E>uung, mOt I Banh,k~o ) Sua & SP tu sua I Ru'QU ' Bia Nuuc ng9t i ' Tra t• ca phe l E>i an ngoai Phdn 6: Tinh hlnh hi) gin ulnh va v!(n