INVERSION TỔNG hợp các DẠNG lý THUYẾT và bài tập

INVERSION (Đảo ngữ) Hardly/ scarcely : Hiếm Eg: He hardly went out Hardly did he went out Hardly / scarcely ever Hardly/ scarcely + had + S + PII … when / before …: võa míi th× ®· Eg : We scarcely go to the cinema Scarcely ever we go to the cinema Hardly had the train left the station since the explosion happened Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang Seldom/ rarely : Hiếm khi, I have seldom seen better roses than these.à Seldom have I seen roses than these Rarely have I visited my parents since they moved to New York Never : Never before had I been asked to accept a bribe Never have I heard a better song No sooner …… than : Ngay ……… No sooner had she opened the door than the thief fled No sooner had I reached the door than I realized it was locked Only then/ later/ once: Chỉ sau Only then did I know the truth Only then did I come to visit them Only by + Ving / Only in this way : cách Only by learning hard will you be able to pass the exam Only in this way can you make that cake Only + after/ with ……… : Only with the full agreement of everyone can we hope Only after they send you the application, can you apply Only when something happened did somebody : Cho đến khí điều xảy ….thì Only when I came home did I realize I had left my key at the office Only when they got married did she know how lazy he was Not : Not a penny did he give me 10 Not only ………… but also : Not only they rob you but they also smash everything 11 Not until something happened did somebody.: Cho đến khí điều xảy ….thì 12 Not until Mr Smith arrived at the airport, did he know he had left his passport at home Not until I got home did I notice I had wrong umbrella 13 Nowhere : Nowhere will you find more beautiful roses than these Nowhere you feel happier than in your home 14 No longer : Khơng 15 On no account/ on no condition: Bất luận On no account must this switch be touched On no condition are they open to fire without a warning 16 Under/ in no circumstances: Không đời In no circumstances should you lend him any money In no circumstances you get rid of your own way 17 At/ In no time : Không lâu 18 At one time : Có lúc, có dạo 19 By no means : Tuyệt nhiên không 20 So/ such …… that So + adj/ adv + aux + S that Such + aux + S + that + So famous did he become that everybody knew his name Such was the force of the storm that trees were unprooted 21 Inversion after some adverbs of places: Chủ ngữ đứng sau động từ The tiny chapel stood at the top of the hill At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel Under a tree slept a man * Nếu chủ ngữ đại từ đảo ngữ khơng sảy At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky 22 Adverbs such as …… Down, out , In , Up …… In walked my son with his muddy shoes V S Out ran the children when the bell rang 22 Conditional sentence type 2/3: * Chú ý: trường hợp đảo ngữ, ta bỏ “If” đưa động từhoặc trợ động từ trước chủ ngữ Eg: If I were in her shoes, I would take his advice soon →Were I in her shoes , I would take his advice soon I.Rewrite each of the following sentences with NEVER She had never been so happy before I have never heard such nonsense! He never smokes Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so farreaching 10 I had never tasted such a wonderful combinatin of flavours before II.Rewrite each of the following sentences with RARELY, SELDOM or LITTLE One rarely finds good service these days She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists Public borrowing has seldom been so high They had seldom participated in such a fascinaating ceremony They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agẹnt She didn't realize what would happen to her next 10 I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them IV.Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không thay đổi Her grief was so great that she almost fainted –> So………………………………………… He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk –> No sooner…………………………………………………… She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her –> Hardly…………………………………………………………… I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later –> Only when…………………………………………………… You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John –> Nowhere………………………………………… The outcome of the election was never in doubt –> At no time…………………………………… He forgot about the gun until he got home –> Not until……………………………… The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday –> Only by………………………………………………………… He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me -> Not only………………………………………………………… 10 He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang -> No sooner………………………………………………………… 11 I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back -> Hardly ………………………………………………………… 12 He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang -> Not until ………………………………………………………… 13 We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months -> Only ………………………………………………………… 14 I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you -> Never ………………………………………………………… 15 A sleeping dog was lying under the table -> Under the table ………………………………………………………… 16 His brother had rarely been more excited -> Rarely………………………………………………………… 17 The facts were not all made public until later -> Only ………………………………………………………… 18 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job -> Had………………………………………………………… 19 The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff -> So ………………………………………………………… 20 Some children are playing happily on the field -> Playing ……………………………………………… EXERCISE V : Choose the best answer Only when he started working with her, that she was intelligent A he had realized B did he realize C he did realized D he realized worked outside the home as nowadays A Never so many women have B Never have so many women C The women are not never D The women who have never No longer any pleasure to this job A I have B I have C have I D I have John stops smoking A John does not smoke no longer B John smokes any longer C No longer does John smoke D Any longer John smokes Only when you grow up the truth A you will know B will you know C you know D you know No sooner had he arrived home he was called out again A when B and C than D but had the restaurant opened people were flocking to eat there A Hardly… than B No sooner thatC No sooner than D hardly that Down for three days A the rain poured B did the rain pour C poured the rain D the rain pour Out the children when the bell rang A did the children run B ran the children C run the children D the children run 10 Such that he would stop at nothing A his ambition was B did his ambition C does his ambition D was his ambition 11 Only once late to school A he came B did he came C came he D did he come 12 He no longer collects stamps as he used to No longer A he collects stamps as he used to B does he collects stamps as he used to C does he collect stamps as he used to D doesn’t he collect stamps as he used to it 13 , all the matter is formed of molecules A It doesn’t matter if the complex B It’s not a complex matter C No matter how complex it is D How complex is not a matter 14 No more to worry about the future sources of energy A don’t we have B we don’t have C we have D we have 15 Hardly asleep when the phone woke him up again A had the doctor fallen B did the doctor fall C the doctor fell D the doctor has fallen 16 Not until darkness fell he hadn’t done half of his work A that he realized B did he realize C that he didn’t realize D didn’t he realize 17 Seldom of Nancy Johnson as coloured A her classmates thought B thought her classmates C her classmates did think D did her school classmates think 18 On the hill a big pine tree A stands B stand C does D standing 19 Not once into her eyes A he looked B does he looks C did he look D he was looking 20 Not until next year take place A the new tax change will B will the new tax change C the new tax changes D they change the new tax 21.Not until a monkey is several years old … …to exhibit signs of independence from its mother A it begins B does it begin C and begin D is it begin 22.………… did Jerome accept the job A.Only because it was interesting work B Because it was an interesting work B.Only because it was interested work D The work was interesting 23……… great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovered A Very B too C Such D So 24………….….when the Charges found themselves 7-0 down A Hardly had the games begun B Hardly the games had begun C The games had hardly begun D Hardly had begun the games 25.Not until the fist land plants developed……………… A land animals appeared B did land animals appear C would land animals appear D the land animals appeared 26.Not until it was too late ……………… I call Susan A I remembered B did I remember C did I remembered D I did remember 27 Never before ………………… Such a wonderful child A I have seen B I had seen C I saw D have I seen 28 Hardly had we settle down in our seats …………… the lights went out A than B when C then D after 29 Only after checking three times …………certain of the answer Jim promised that never would he tell anyone else A I was B was I C were I D I were 30 Only when he is here, …………… A he speaks English B does he speak English C he can speak English D he does speak English EXERCISE VI: Rewrite the sentence A country can’t be prosperous if it’s not quite independent Only when You can drive a car only after you obtain a driving licence Only after They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left Only after a twelve hours wait He never suspected that money had been stolen At no time He recognized that he had been deceived only later Only later I’ve never seen such a house Never _ Our neighbour hasn’t once invited us into his home Not once You should phone the police whatever may happen Under no circumstances _ We only dispatch goods after receiving the money Only after the money 10 I rarely buy any other papers Rarely 11 He never buys a paper without reading the whole thing Never does 12 We seldom have enough time to read Seldom _ 13 She’ll hardly ever read the editorials.à Hardly 14 The outcome of the election was never in doubt At no time 15 The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately So 16 You seldom find reunited twins who not get on well together Seldom 17 There many reasons were for the choice There 18 A horse stood beside the roadside Beside 19.You can make progress in English only by practising it everyday Only by 20 I never have heard such an extraordinary story before Never before EXERCISE VII : Rewrite the sentence I’m very sick now Never I had only gone out when the phone rang Hardly _ Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong No sooner The men continued to feel unsafe until they had crossed the border Not until you can use it as long as you like It won’t wear out No matter John didn’t celebrate a party until he received the offer of promotion in writing Not until There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed Such As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked on the door No sooner It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March Seldom 10 You won’t be allowed in until your identity has been checked Only 11 Just after the play started, there was a power failure Hardly 12 The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as incept as this Rarely 13 We had only just arrived home when the police called Scarcely 14 The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record Never before _ 15 The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceeding began Barely 16 Press photographers are banned from taking photographs back stage On no 17 We couldn’t relax until all the guests had gone home Only 18 The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries Only when _ 19.He has first class brain but he also a tremendously hard worker Not only _ 20.They had granted one increase of pay than they asked for another no sooner No sooner _ Exercise VIII: Rewrite the sentence I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed I have seldom heard such a talented singer If John had known that she liked curry, he would have brought her to an Indian restaurant The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice He had never felt so depressed The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony Tom only understood the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's face She never at any time said that she was allergic to cats 10 The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances I Chọn từ / nhóm từ thích hợp cho chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu sau , you would have succeeded in your business A If you listened to my advice B Were you to listen to my advice C Had you listened to my advice D As long as you listened to my advice She doesn’t like classical music and _ A I don’t, too B I don’t, either C neither I D B and C are correct Little what he has caused to others A does he know B he knows C he can know D he will know had he entered the office than he realized that he had left his wallet at home A Hardly B Scarcely C No sooner D Not only a week goes by without some road accidents A Hardly B Seldom C Never D Infrequently II Tìm lỗi sai từ / cụm từ gạch chân đánh dấu A, B, C vaø D We cannot clean up all the polluted seas and rivers Nor we can stop the disappearance of plants A B C D and animals Hardly had he entered the office when he realized that he forgot his wallet A B C D It was not until he was 30 did he get married , had a job and lived independently of his parents A B C D Never before has so many people in the U.S been interested in soccer A B C D 10 Not only did he spend all his money but also he borrowed some from me A B C D III Chọn câu viết lại có nghóa tương đương 11 I write to her almost every day A Not a day goes by unless my writing to her B Hardly does a day go by without my writing to her C No day go by without my writing to her D Almost every day goes by without my writing for her 12 The noise next door didn’t stop until midnight A It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped B Not until midnight did the noise next door stopped C Only when midnight did the noise next door stopped D Hardly did the noise next door stopped when it was midnight 13 He started computer programming as soon as he left school A No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school B Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school C No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming D After he left school, he had started computer programming 14 He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me A As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all B Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all C Not only did he spent all his money but also he borrowed some from me D Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well 15 She only felt relaxed after a few months working for him A She used to feel relaxed working for him a few months B A few months ago, she didn’t find it relaxed working for him C Only after a few months working for him did she feel relaxed D It was not until a few months working for him did she feel relaxed 16 Right after his appointment to the post, he fell ill A No sooner did he appointed to the post than he fell ill B No sooner had he appointed to the post than he fell ill C Hardly had he appointed to the post when he fell ill D Hardly had he been appointed to the post when he fell ill 17 Just after solving one problem, I was faced with another A Scarcely had I solved one problem when I was faced with another B Hardly had I solved one problem when I was faced with another C No sooner had I solved one problem than I was faced with another D All are correct 18 A country cannot be prosperous if it is not quite independent A Unless a country is quite independent, it can be prosperous B Without complete independence, a country can be prosperous C Only when a country is quite independent can it be prosperous D It is not until a country is quite independent can it be prosperous 19 I only recognized him when he came into the light A Only when I recognized him, he came into the light B It wasn’t until he came into the light that I recognized him C Not until he came into the light I did recognize him D I did not recognize him even when he came into the light 20 We couldn’t relax until all the guests had left A Not until all the guests had left could we relax B It wasn’t until all the guests had left that we could relax C It wasn’t until all the guests had left could we relax D A and B are correct 21 The phone stopped ringing the moment I got downstairs A No sooner had the phone stopped ringing than I got downstairs B After the phone had stopped ringing, I got downstairs C Hardly had the phone stopped ringing when I got downstairs D No sooner had I got downstairs than the phone stopped ringing 22 The light failed the moment they began work A But for the light failed, they would have begun work B Hardly did they begin work when the light failed C Hardly had they begun work when the light failed D As soon as the light failed, they began work 23 She didn’t shed a tear as the play ended in tragedy A The tragedy play wasn’t good for her to shed tear B Without her tear, the play didn’t end tragically C So tragic was the play that she didn’t shed a tear D Not a tear did she shed when the play ended in tragedy IV Choïn phương án ( A, B, C, D ) để hoàn thành câu sau 24 It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor A when she remembered B that she remembered C and she remembered D did she remember 25 Canada does not require that U.S citizens obtain passports to enter the country, and _ A Mexico doesn’t, too B so does Mexico C Mexico doesn’t, either D neither is Mexico 26 , he would have been able to pass the exam A If he studied harder last year B Provided he studied hard last year C Studying harder last year D Had he studied harder last year 27 _ will Mr Dennis be able to regain control of the company A With hard work B Despite his hard work C Only if he works hardly D Only by working hard 28 had I arrived home than it began to rain A No sooner B Hardly C Scarcely D Rarely 29 My father paid my fees _that, I wouldn’t be here now A If there were not B But for C Had it not been for D B and C are correct 30 Only after food has been dried or canned A it should be stored for future use B that it should be stored for future use C should it be stored for future use D should it store for future use BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM Exercise 1 Never me again a will be she love b she loves c she won't love Not only _ but she is also very intelligent a she is beautiful b beautiful she is c is she beautiful No sooner _ out that it rained a did I go b I went c had I gone Seldom _ the guitar a he plays b does he play c he doesn't play Hardly _a wrok whether son came back a couldn't she say b she could say c she couldn't say Often _ a meeting d she will love d beautiful is she d I had gone d he does play d could she say 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 a we have b we have c have we d we have Many a time _ he wants to maary me a said he b he said c has he said d he has said Only at weekend _ my kids to Water Park a I don't take b I take c I take d I take So old _ that she couldn't dance a She wasn't b she was d wasn't she d was he _ here yesterday, you would have met me a Were you b you were c Had you been d You had been On the battle field _ a the tanks did lie b the tanks lay c did the tanks lie d lay the tanks At no time _ greater opportunities a did women had b has women had c does women have d have women had Not once into her eyes a he looked b does he looked c did he look d looked he _ has the work bee so easy a Never b only by c When d For Now here _ such cooperative staff a you can find b you found c you could find d can you find Never before _ in an carnest attempt to resolve their differences a have the leaders of these two countries met b the leaders of these two countries have met c have the leaders of these two countries meet d met the leaders of these two countries Not only the child, but also the grandparents _ a is joining b joins c were joining d has joined Seldom _ a newspaper a buys Anna b does Anna buy c bought Anna d Anna does buy Not only at the post office, _ at the grocery store a does Mary work/but she also works b works Mary/but she also works c does Mary work/but does she also work d had entered she No sooner _ the house than the phone started to ring a had she entered b she had entered c entered she d had entered she Exercise Only by saving money _ a house a he buys b he can buy c can he buy d buy she Not even once _ the truth a he tells b he tell c tells he d has she told Choose the correct inverted form a Into the room came the teachers b Not only lazy she is but she is naughty c No sooner had he drunk a cup of coffee than he asked another d A and care correct 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Not only _ beautiful but she is graceful as well a did she b she was c is she d she is No sooner _ than he begins to be washed a is a human being born b was a human being born c a human being born d a human being had been born Seldom _ treated like that a I have been b am I c I am d I had been Over there _ the shop that sells souvenirs a is b are c has d have Never before _ such a disaster a they suffer b they have suffered c had they suffered d they had suffered Only if I had known the difference _ the more expensive car a would I bought b I would have bought c would I buy d would I have bought Neither Mary nor her friends _ going to the party a is b are c was d a or b Only once a day _ home a does Mary leave b left Mary c Mary leaves d will Mary left Only once a day _ home a we can speak b can we speak c we speak d we cannot speak Many a time _ this mistake a he makes b he has made c did he make d will he make Never _ the exact cause of earthquakes a scientists discovered b did scientists discovered c scientists discover d have scientists discovered Nowhere else _ a they can go b can they go c they can't go d can't they go Only when at home _ her children a does she scold b she scolds c has she scolded d she has scolded Not a penny _ me a did he give b he gave c he has given d he has gave No longer _ women bear a lot of children a does b did c doing d Among them _ several sacks of white flour a were b is c be d are On a hill in front of them _ a great castle a standing b stand c to stand d stood Exercise "This store has such high prices" "I agree Never again _ here" a I wll shop b will I shop c I shop "Is this machine often in need of repair?" "No, _ problems to arise" d shop I 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 a Seldom don't we expect b We expect seldom c Seldom we expect d Seldom we expect "I can't see the stage very well from here" " _" a Neither can't I b Neither I can c I can't neither d Neither can I Not until the early 1900s _ to vote in the United States a women were allowed b were women allowed c they allowed women d when women were allowd Only recently _ a favourite sport in the United States a has jogging become b has become jogging c when jogging became d as jogging has become "This is one of the oldest trees in the world" " _ such a big tree" a Never I have seen b I haven't never seen c Never have I seen d I have seen never "What happened to jean' new car?" "No sooner _ it than someone ran into her" a had she bought b she bought c did she bought d she ad bought "I would like to apply for the sales position you advertised" "I'm sorry No longer _ applications for that position" a are taking we b we are taking c are we taking d we taking Amoebas reproduce by dividing _ a and other protozoans b as other protozonas c other protozonas too d we taking _ a higher concentration of people than in Tokyo and Mexico City a nowhere there is b Nowhere is c Nowhere is there d Nowhere there ins't "Did you like your trip Niagara Falls?" "It was beautiful Hardly ever _ such a spectacular sight" a can see you b can you see c see you d you can see "Can children swim in this pool?" "Yes However, at no time _ alone" a shouldn't they swimb they should swim c should swim they d should they swim Only during the early twentieth century _ in the United States a liquor was prohibited then b that liquor was prohibited c when liquor was prohibited d was liquor prohibited "I don't like this tossed salad very well" "Nor _" a I b I either c I d I like it either Not only _, but he also plays the piano and writes his won songs a does Billy Joel sing b Billy Joel sings c If Billy Joel sings d what Billy Joel sings Nowhere _ more prevalent than in warm, swampy places a mosquitoes are b mosquitoes is c are mosquitoes d is mosquitoes Only when the ground is kept moist _ germinate 18 19 20 a grass seeds will b will grass seeds c grass seeds does d does grass seeds Not until Columbs discovered America _ to Europe a was bananas brought b bananas were brought c were bananas brought d bananas was brought Never gain _ Greta Garbo appear in films after he retirement in the forties a was b c is d did Rarely _ professional boxers remain active beyond the age thirty-five a b did c are d were Exercise 1a 2c 11d 12d 3c 13c 4b 14a 5d 15d 6a 16a 7c 17c 8b 18b 9d 19a 10c 20a Exercise 1c 2d 11a 12d 3d 13d 4c 14b 5a 15a 6b 16c 7a 17b 8c 18c 9d 19d 10b 20a Exercise 1b 2d 11b 12d 3d 13d 4b 14c 5a 15a 6c 16c 7a 17b 8c 18c 9b 19d 10c 20a ... be stored for future use C should it be stored for future use D should it store for future use BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM Exercise 1 Never me again a will be she love b she loves c she won't love... shoes V S Out ran the children when the bell rang 22 Conditional sentence type 2/3: * Chú ý: trường hợp đảo ngữ, ta bỏ “If” đưa động từhoặc trợ động từ trước chủ ngữ Eg: If I were in her shoes, I... cats 10 The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances I Chọn từ / nhóm từ thích hợp cho chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu sau , you would have succeeded in your business