Personality Sixth edition Chapter Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved Modules (1 of 2) Introduction: Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality 3.1: Basic Psychoanalytic Concepts 3.2: Psychosexual Development 3.3: Male Versus Female 3.4: Defense Mechanisms 3.5: Cross-Cultural Issues Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved Modules (2 of 2) 3.6: Major Contributions and Limitations of Freudian Psychoanalysis 3.7: Modern Developments from Experimental Psychology Conclusion: Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved Learning Objectives (1 of 2) 3.1: Examine some of the basic psychoanalytic concepts as developed by Freud 3.2: Scrutinize the different stages of psychosexual development 3.3: Analyze Freud's theories that differentiate male from female by focusing on sexual organs 3.4: Describe Freud's defense mechanisms and their effects on people's lives Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved Learning Objectives (2 of 2) 3.5: Scrutinize cultural influences on personality 3.6: Describe the major contributions and limitations of Freudian psychoanalysis 3.7: Recognize the work done by some of the postFreudian psychologists Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved Introduction: Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality − Sigmund Freud − Freud’s psychoanalytic approach to personality Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.1: Basic Psychoanalytic Concepts Objective: Examine some of the basic psychoanalytic concepts as developed by Freud − Freud’s early interests − Hysteria Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.1.1: The Unconscious and Therapeutic Techniques − Freud’s psychoanalytic techniques − Concept of dreams − Problems with psychoanalytic explanations of personality Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.1.2: The Structure of the Mind − The id − The ego − The superego − Freudian slips Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved Figure 3.1: The Psychoanalytic View of the Structure of the Mind The ego (represented here by the town hall) and the superego (represented here by the church) both have their roots and foundations in the id (represented here by the sea), just as this volcanic island arises out of, and is surrounded by, water Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.4.4: Projection − Description − Limitations of Freudian theory Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.4.5: Displacement − Overview − Researchers of displaced aggression Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.4.6: Sublimation − Overview − Psychohistorical analysis of artists Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.4.7: Regression − In children − In adults Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.4.8: Rationalization − Overview − Conclusions of empirical studies Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.5: Cross-Cultural Issues Objective: Scrutinize cultural influences on personality − Totem and Taboo − Freud’s analysis of da Vinci Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.6: Major Contributions and Limitations of Freudian Psychoanalysis Objective: Describe the major contributions and limitations of Freudian psychoanalysis − Contributions − Limitations Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.7: Modern Developments from Experimental Psychology Objective: Recognize the work done by some of the post-Freudian psychologists − Areas of influence − Developments Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.7.1: Unconscious Emotion and Motivation − Unconscious motivation − Research findings on emotions Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.7.2: Illusion of Free Will − Freud’s approach − Areas of studies in human causal relations Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.7.3: Hypermnesia − Overview − Questions regarding repressed/forgotten memories Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.7.4: Infantile Amnesia − Overview − Explanations Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.7.5: Memory − Characteristics − Types Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved 3.7.6: Amnesia − Memory research on amnesic patients − Freudian view of the unconscious − Cognitive psychologists’ view of the unconscious Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved Conclusion: Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality − Advantages − Limitations − View of free will − Common assessment techniques − Implications for therapy Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved ...Modules (1 of 2) Introduction: Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality 3. 1: Basic Psychoanalytic Concepts 3. 2: Psychosexual Development 3. 3: Male Versus Female 3. 4: Defense Mechanisms 3. 5: Cross-Cultural... Reserved Modules (2 of 2) 3. 6: Major Contributions and Limitations of Freudian Psychoanalysis 3. 7: Modern Developments from Experimental Psychology Conclusion: Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality Copyright... Objectives (1 of 2) 3. 1: Examine some of the basic psychoanalytic concepts as developed by Freud 3. 2: Scrutinize the different stages of psychosexual development 3. 3: Analyze Freud's theories that