1.Hiện tại đơn (Present Simple) FORM (+) S + Vs/es + O (-) I/you/we/they + do not (don’t) + Vinf + O He/she/It + does not (doesn’t) + Vinf + O (?) Do (not) + I/you/we/they + Vinf + O ? Does (not) + he/she/It + Vinf + O ? USAGE •Facts which always true : The present simple is used to describe permanent facts, for example in science and geographical descriptions ( Sự thật hiển nhiên) Ex: The light from the Sun takes 8 minutes and 20 seconds to reach the Earth •Habitual actions : The present simple is used to describe habits and routines. A frequency adverbs is often used ( Thói quen ) Ex: I usually take the bus to work •Summary of events : The present simple can be used to make a summary of the events in a narrative. It can also used for a table of historical events (tóm tắt sự kiện ) Ex: In Chapeter 1, Susan meets David, and agrees to go to the school dance with him
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN & HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN (Present Simple & Present Continuous) 1.Hiện tại đơn (Present Simple) FORM (+) S + Vs/es + O (-) I/you/we/they + not (don’t) + Vinf + O He/she/It + does not (doesn’t) + Vinf + O (?) Do (not) Does (not) + I/you/we/they + Vinf + O ? + he/she/It + Vinf + O ? USAGE Facts which always true : The present simple is used to describe permanent facts, for example in science and geographical descriptions ( Sự thật hiển nhiên) Ex: The light from the Sun takes minutes and 20 seconds to reach the Earth Habitual actions : The present simple is used to describe habits and routines A frequency adverbs is often used ( Thói quen ) Ex: I usually take the bus to work Summary of events : The present simple can be used to make a summary of the events in a narrative It can also used for a table of historical events (tóm tắt sự kiện ) Ex: In Chapeter 1, Susan meets David, and agrees to go to the school dance with him EXPRESSION Always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ never every Monday/ Tuesday every week/ month once/ twice a week/ month/ ect three times a week/ month/ ect much of the time/ from time to time/ these days/ It’s (that’s) the last time Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous) FORM (+) S + am/is/are +Ving + O (-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving + O (?) Am/Is/Are (not) + S + Ving + O ? USAGE To talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking: Hành động diễn tại thời điểm nói Ex: I’m waiting for my friends To talk about things that happen more often than expected, often to show envy or to criticise with words like always, constantly, continually, (mang tính chỉ trích, đố kị, than phiền, ) Ex: He is always going to school late To talk about temporary situations : Hành động mang tín tạm thời Ex: I am studying really hard for mt exams EXPRESSION at the moment / at present now/ right now/ for now today this week/ for the time being/ every now and then That’s the last time Bài tập I Write the verb in brackets in the correct form, present simple or present continuous, in each gap My brother .(do) a degree at university I (see) him very often, unfortunately Darren usually (get) home until about o’clock I’m sorry to hear that your parent (get) divorced You (go) to the end of the street and (turn) right Why ice (float) ? It’s lovely now the evenings (get) longer, isn’t it? My dad (eat) meat at all – he’s a vetgetarian A man (walk) into a bar Ouch ! Not a good idea to walk into an iron bar ! you (phone) me from your mobile? The line’s not very good 10 you often (order) things online? II Underline the most suitable verb formin each sentences What sort of work you do/ are you going ? I can’t talk now I cook/ I’m cooking the dinner What shall we have? Do you like/ Are you liking fish ? Can I borrow this laptop? Or you use/ are you using it ? What the people here do/ are the people here doing in the evenings ? Follow that bus Then you turn/ are turing left A lot of people think that the Sun goes/ is going around the Earth Excuse me, you read/ are you reading your newspaper? Could I borrow it? Do you wait/ Are you waiting for the bus to Newcastle? 10 Andy buids/ is building his own house in country III Be Rewrite each sentences Use a verb from the box to replace the words in italics cost feel have think of smell have taste have This flower has a wonderful perfume I think you are behaving in a very silly way She is expecting a baby in the summer Nancy is considering moving to Scotland Don’t go in They are holding a meeting I am meeting Janet this evening actually Good clothes are becoming more and more expensive I am trying the soup to see if it needs more salt Helen is taking a bath at the moment 10 I think that you would be happier in another job IV Put each verb in brackets into either the present simple or the present continuous There’s nobody here, and the door’s locked What (we do) now? What (you look) at ? (I wear) the wrong clothes? I (look after) Jack’s dog this weekend (you want) to take it for a walk? Who (drive) the Mercedes that’s parkes outside? I (still have) a pain in my leg but it (get) better Who (Sue dance) with? That’s not hẻ brother, is it? Harry always (look) untidy! And today he (wear) dirty jeans I (write) in reply to your advertisement in the Daily New That plant I bought (not grow) very much And I (water) it every day 10 Which hotel ( you stay) at when you (come) here ? V Write one word in the each gap Why you leave te light on when you go out of the room ? You wait till you start paying the electricity bill! Fifteen teachers are teaching here full-time at My sister’s revising for heer GCSEs at the I’m quite happy living at home for the time ., but I guess I’ll have to get my own place eventually It’s true that Ralph calls us quite , but most students only call their parents when they need something, don’t they ? We go to the cinema now and then, but only if there’s something good on I’m alone in my study bedroom reading of the time Tim goes out to play until he’s done all his homework I jusst don’t allow it! I see Lucinda from to time, but not on a regular basis 10 I’m sitting in the garden now talking to you on my mobile 11 That’s the last we’re inviting Dave to one of our parties 12 Do young people these have move free time time than they did in the past ? 13 My mum fills up with petrol she goes to the supermarket 14 I’m staying in now, but I might go out a bit later on 15 is the last time I ever order from that pizzeria It was disgusting! ... month/ ect much of the time/ from time to time/ these days/ It’s (that’s) the last time Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous) FORM (+) S + am/is/are +Ving + O (-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving... + Ving + O ? USAGE To talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking: Hành động diễn tại thời điểm nói Ex: I’m waiting for my friends To talk about things that happen more