tài liệu tiếng anh chuyên ngành English4

tài liệu tiếng anh chuyên ngành phục vụ các sinh viên theo học chuyên ngành quản trị kinh doanh, các chuyên ngành tài chính kế toán; nghiên cứu để nâng cao trình độ ngoại ngữ phục vụ học tập và nâng cao trình độ chuyên môn; thuận lợi trong học tập và nghiên cứu..

Unit 1: Economic activity DT: And I’m David AB: Have you met anyone else yet? DT: Only Liz, who works in the accounts department with me Who is everyone? AB: Well, the good - looking one over there, the one drinking now, is Kevin Hughes He handles the exports DT: Who’s he talking to? AB: That’s Jane Long She arranges all our airfreight The young man sitting at the table is Nick Damson DT: The one eating a sandwich? AB: That’s right DT: What does he do? AB: He spends a lot of time at the docks and the airport He handles all the customs documentation DT: Oh, so Transworld documentation as well as transportation? AB: Oh yes And a lot of other things DT: And then I send the customers their bills AB: Yes Come over here and let me introduce you to Sandra Parr Sandra, this David Thompson David, this Sandra DT: Hello, Sandra AB: Welcome to Transworld DT: Thanks AB: Sandra does all the important work in the office the typing, the filing, the photocopying and so on DT: Oh, just the person I need Could you show me how to work the photocopier please? SP: Certainly I’ll show you straight after lunch Laboratory drills tapescript P: Do R: Did Now you try 29 Unit 1: Economic activity P: Handle P: Work R: Handled R: Worked P: Talked P: Take R: Talked R: Took P: Spend P: Sit R: Spent R: Sat P: Deal P: Welcome R: Dealt P: Welcomed P: Introduce P: Eat R: Introduced P: Ate P: Drink P: Arrange R: Drank R: Arranged P: Send P: Type R: Sent R: Typed Drill 2A Listen to these statements and ask for more information, like this: P: Nick’s sitting at a table R: Oh? What’s he doing exactly? P: He’s typing a letter Sandra works in reception R: Oh? What does she exactly? P: Oh, she welcomes visitors Now you try 30 P: Kevin works in the export department R: Oh? What does she exactly? R: Oh, What does he exactly? P: She handles all the airfreight And this is David, who’s dealing with customers’ accounts P: He arranges exports Oh look, that’s Jane over there with Kevin R: Oh? What’s she doing exactly? Unit 1: Economic activity R: Oh? What’s she doing exactly? P: I think he’s sending out invoices What are you doing, David? P: I think she’s just talking to him He spends lot of time at the airport Drill 2B Talk about people’s jobs Say these sentences in the present simple tense, like this: P: She handled airfreight R: She handles airfreight Now you try Drill 2C P: We worked for Transworld P: They took shorthand R: We work for Transworld R: They take shorthand P: I dealt with customers’ accounts P: He did the filling R: I deal with customers’ accounts R: He does the filling P: She typed letters P: He arranged exports R: She types letters R: He arranges exports Talk about what people are doing now Say these sentences in the present progressive tense, like this: P: He sat at a table R: At the moment she’s welcoming David P: He talked to Jane R: At the moment she’s typing a letter Exercise P: He did the filling R: At the moment he’s doing the filling P: He ate a sandwich P: At the moment he’s eating a sandwich AELZ XMPG UVTT IHYR GGCB VTWE DIUF 10 ENQS 11 OKJG 12 WUUW Drill Spell these words, like this: P: Customs 31 Unit 1: Economic activity R: CUSTOMS Now you try P: Arrange R: A double RANGE P: Export P: Dealt R: EXPORT R:DEALT P: Ate P: Freight R: ATE R: FREIGHT P: Handle P: Acounts R: HANDLE R: COUNTS Drill 4A Reply to these requests, like this: P: Could you send a price list please? Now you try R: I’ll send it at once P: Could you reply as soon as possible please? R: I’ll ring him at once Drill 4B Make requests, like this: P: Send a price list P: Type the memo R: Could you send a price list please? R: Could you type the memo please? Now you try P: File the correspondence P: Reply as soon as possible R: Could you file the correspondence please? R: Could you reply as soon as possible please? P: Ring Mr Andrews P: Answer the letter R: Could you answer the letter please? R: Could you ring Mr Andrews please? Exercise 1-good morning 2-advert 32 3- I’d like 4- job 5- Could you Unit 1: Economic activity 6- a bit more 7- the job and company 10- soon 11- Goodbye 8- pay 9- I’ll expect to hear Consolidation exercises Exercise 1.1 The business firm and the household They are coordinated through market exchange Households The demand for final products They transform resourse inputs into outputs of products and services They get money from the sale or loan of their resourse to firms They maximize their economic well-being: Business firms maximize their profit and hoseholds maximize their utility or satisfaction It means that there are many buyers and sellers, products are substituable, buyers and sellers have a lot of knowledge of the market and resources are able to move freely between users Exercise 1.2 F T F F F Exercise 1.3 Two major decision-making units The business firm The household Firms Markets are competitive Exercise It is a science The facts of our everyday lives Our everyday lives and the system which affects our lives Describe the facts of the economy in which we live 33 Unit 1: Economic activity How the system works It should be objective scientific Food, clothes and shelter We probably would not work Non-essential things like radios, books and toys for children 10 All our material needs and wants Exercise Kinh tế học môn khoa học Khoa học dựa kiện (giả thiết) sống hàng ngày Các nhà kinh tế học nghiên cứu sống hàng ngày Họ nghiên cứu hệ thống có ảnh hưởng đến sống Các nhà kinh tế học cố gắng giải thích hệ thống hoạt động Phương pháp nghiên cứu vừa phải khách quan vừa phải mang tính khoa học Chúng ta cần lương thực, quần áo chỗ Nếu có lương thực, quần áo chỗ mà không cần làm việc khơng làm việc Nhưng chí có thứ cần thiết, muốn có thêm thứ khác Nếu có thứ rađio, sách đồ chơi cho bọn trẻ sống thú vị Khoa học kinh tế có liên quan đến tất nhu cầu vật chất mong muốn Nó khơng liên quan đến nhu cầu lương thực, quần áo chỗ Exercise economists economics economic economical economy economically Exercise F/ because it is not only a scientific but also an objective study F/ because they try to understand the whole economic system of which we are part F/ we probably would not go to work F/ because they are only things that make our lives more enjoyable T F/ They are non-essential human needs F/ They are scientific T 34 Unit 1: Economic activity Exercise Khoa học kinh tế dựa kiện (giả thiết) sống hàng ngày Các nhà kinh tế học nghiên cứu sống hàng ngày sống chung cộng đồng để hiểu toàn kinh tế mà phận Họ cố gắng miêu tả kiện kinh tế mà sống giải thích hệ thống hoạt động Tất nhiên phương pháp nghiên cứu nhà kinh tế học phải thật khách quan mang tính khoa học Chúng ta cần lương thực, quần áo chỗ Có thể khơng làm thoả mãn nhu cầu mà không cần phải làm việc Nhưng chí thoả mãn nhu cầu muốn có thứ khác Cuộc sống thú vị có thêm thứ khác rađio, sách đồ chơi cho trẻ Tất nhiên người có nhiều mong muốn khác phức tạp Khoa học kinh tế có liên quan đến tất thứ nhu cầu vật chất chúng ta: liên quan đến mong muốn có rađio nhu cầu có đủ ăn Exercise Economics is a science in which everything must be studied in an objective way The USSR has a system in which central planning is very important The USA has an economy in which gevernment planning is limitted to quite a small area Marxism proposes a special economic system in which collective needs are more important than individual needs The British have a certain way of life in which private enterprise and private ownership of property are very important The Americans and the British have separate ideologies in which there are similar points Exercise theoretical/ practical private/ public individual/ collective mineral /organic capitalistic/communistic simple/ complex buying/ selling minimum/ maximum national/ local 35