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Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao NGHIEN CCrU TRAO DOI Ban ve tri tue dao Phat LUU THi QUYET THANG • ^ v flc Phat day ring: 'Tri tue Id sii ^W^ "8hiep", chflng ta cung bidt ring, Iri ^^^ lud chan chinh chi dugc phat suih qua trinh van diing chinh kid'n va chinh tu ciia mdi ngudi Hidn nay, vdi sfl phat tridn vugt blc ciia khoa hgc, cung vdi tu tudng tid'n hoa cua rihin loai, nhiing tu tudng phi ly, lac hau, phan khoa hgc ddu phai tu dao thai The ma Phat giao vln tdn tai 25 the ky, dieu dd chflng minh rang, Phat giao cd sfle sd'ng manh Udt, bat ngudn tfl mdt gia trj tinh thin phong phu Tinh thin ly chinh la su the hidn giao phap ddi sd'ng ngudi Phat tinh Trong quan nidm Phat giao, ngudi la chu nhin ciia mgi hanh vi cua chinh ban than minh d d qui khfl, hidn tai va vj lai, la vj Thfle^ng de nhit toln quydn thudng, phat cho chinh euge ddi minh; ngoli minh ra, khdng bit cfl ai, hoac thin Unh nao khac, cd kha nang dfla minh ldn thidn dang, hay viit minh xud'ng dja ngtie Dfle Phll day: "Chi cd ta ldm dieu tgi ldi, Chi cd ta ldm ta d nhiim, Chi cd ta trdnh dieu tgi ldi, Chi cd ta got rda cho ta Trong sach hay d nhiim la tu nai ta, Khdng cd the ldm cho ngudi khac sach "'" Dfle Phat da tuydn bd: 'Tdt cd cluing sinh deu cd khd ndng thdnh Phdt" Trong ljch su lien boa cua nhan loai, tfl so khai cho den hdm nay, phat minh khoa hgc cung nhifng qua vinh quang ciia rid da dua nhan loai ddn tbdi ky vIng son ciia tdi tan hien dai, tfl kha nang khdi dc ciia ngudi Du vay, theo phan tich ciia Phat gilo, kha nang dd chi la gieii han mdt phin cua tri Si 4' 2009 Tinh xa Trung tam, TR Hd Chi Minh Anh: Vo VSn Tudng tue, hay ndi mdt d c h khac, ngudi cua khoa hgc chi mdi van dung dugc d i tri sarig the gian cua minh, chua phai la tri lud ciia mdi ngudi, nhu Due Phat da chi rd Gilo dien Thuat ngfl dd tam ggi la Tri tue Bat nha vl chinh trf lud ly mdi la chia khoa vang nhit dd md d n h cfla vd minh cua Nidi Bin tjnh llnh Tdm lai, ddi vdi Phat giao, ngudi vd'n 11 mdt chflng smh uu viet, cd rlt nhidu lidm nang phi thudng; ndu chflng la kheo trien khai lhi khdng gi khong thirc hidn dugc trdn cdi ddi Nhu vay, chflng ta cd the ndi ring, Phat giao la Phat giao ciia ngudi, xult phat lfl Dfle Phat thfch Ca, Ngai 11 ding Giac ngg, nhung Ngai la mdt ngudi; ngiii II NGHIEN CQU TRAO DOI da d t lidng ndi va cd mdt ddi sdng r& ngudi, vi ngfldi ma khai thi chan ly, hfleing din ngfldi ddn ddi sdng that sii an vui Theo Fhai giao, mgi sai bidl trdn thd gidi ddu luy thudc vao d c nhan duydn ml sinh khdi; cflng vay, sii khac vd dia vi, hoan dnh giau sang hay ngheo khd, ngu ddt hoac thdng mirth,., tit ca hoan loan hanh vi lao tac cua mdi ngudi, chfl khdng phai III nhidn hay dflex sip dat theo bit ky meSi thdng Id hay mdt quy dinh nao Vi dti: ngudi tan pha riing, gay d nhidm mdi trudng, pha buy sinh thai,., khidn cho trai dlt ndng Idn, gay ban ban, lu lut, Id nui, sdng than, thung ting dzdn, gay bidl bao nhidu lai hga trd lai cho ngudi Trai qua han 2.500 nam, dao Phat da dugc thfl thich vdi thdi gian va khdng gian; gia tri tac diing cua dao Riai vln nhu xua Ngay nay, trudc tid'n bei van minh vat chll qui dd da xd dly ngudi vao hd thim cua tham vgng, ban thfl Chid'n tranh vln didn khde Udt trdn thd gidi, ngheo ddi, bdnh tat, thidn lai vln de dga ddi sdng cua nhan loai Cang van minh, ngudi cang cd nhidu ndi lo ling, sg hai meii Nan cd bac, say nie^u, nghidn ngap, nan gay d nhidm mdi inidng, huy didt sinh thai, ap luc kinh id-xa hdi de nang ldn trdn tam tri cfla ngudi, lao ndn flc chd vd tam ly, bang hoa* vd dao dfle, lam mat thang blng giua dao dfle va hudng thu Dao Phat vdi dudng ihoal khd thidl thuc nhan ban, vdi phuang cham lfl bi hy xa, xoa bd chap thu, ban thu, se lidp ttic sfl mdnh hoi giai khd dau cho nhan loai Phat giao quan nidm ring, ill ca mgi chung sinh lfl ngudi cho ddn d c loli cdn trimg, ddu lidm In mdt kha nang phi thudng nhu nhau, dd la kha nang Phat (cd Riat tinh) Nhflng d c dac llnh cd hflu mdi loli, vide tridn khai kha nang I'y khd dd, nhanh cham khac Dfle Phat day: 'Ta Id Phiit dd thdnh, chung sinh la Phat se thdnh " Nha vai ly hgc Albel Einsteins cho ring: "Tdn giao cua tuong lai la tdn gilo cua loan 12 Tap Chi Cong tac Ton giao clu, vugt ldn mgi thin Unh, giao didu va thin hex Tdn giao ly phai bao quit ca phuong didn HI nhidn, lln sidu nhidn, dat trdn can ban y thflc dao ly xult phat tfl kinh nghidm tdng thd gdm mgi phuong chdn trdn, d i nhll thd dly y nghia Chi cd dao Phai dap flng du d c didu kidn ly" Thirc hanh Phat tinh la diromg giai thoat Dao Riai la dudng Dfle Riai tuydn bd, truydn dai; dfldng ly da dugc ihiic nghidm, thtic chflng Vay cd thd ndi rang, dao Riat II phuang thflc sd'ng, le sdng, Idi sd'ng dd cd dugc hanh phuc chan thuc Dfle Riat day: Ngudi dat dugc sii tjnh, an lac la ngudi cd didu khdng vui, lo au sg hai lhi khdng bi chung chi phdi, Ilm cho vueing ban; khdng bi chi phdi, vudng ban vdi d i tu tham due, san han va ac y Dd cung la ngudi dat dugc mdt trang thai tam dinh nhu so thidn cho dd'n lfl thidn, theo Idi Kinh Riap cfl day "Khdng cd hanh phuc nIo Idn blng su ydn llnh cua tam trf' Dat dugc giai iholl-Nidl ban, day la mtic dfch ldi hau cua mgi phai tfl, nd chirn dtit mgi elau khd, iholl ly sinh lfl luan hdi, lim tri lud vidn man Ndi khd that su lau dai chfnh la vd minh; nidm hanh phflc chan thtrc 11 vinh cim, 11 sti chIrn dflt vd minh, dd la dao bi ngan, la "Vd minh diet minh sinh " Phai ndi: "Diing tim ve qud khd Didig tuang tdi tuang lai Qud khd dd khdng cdn Tuang lai thi chua ldi Hay qudn chieu sd sdng Trong gid phdt hien tgi" "' Dfle Fhai 6ay:"Cuoc dai la vd thddng, nen nd detn de'n dau khd (vi chdp Id thudng) Cdi vd thudng md ta cho Id cm ta Id ta thi hodn todn khdng hgp lf\ Giai iholl la vueat iholl mgi ring bucSc bam vfu vao cueSc ddi Riidn nao la nggn lua ludn ludn fl nglm vl bdc chly ngudi chung ta bit cfl Si 4- 2009 Tap Chi Cong tac Ton giao NGHIEN CQU TRAO DOI luc nIo Nd c6 cdng nang thidu ddt mgi hanh llnh, mgi cdng dfle ma chiing ta da lao Tfl tap 11 nham tflng budc doan trfl phidn nao (tham, san, si, man, nghi, ac kidn, ) Vay thi l^y gi dd doan iriir phidn nao? Dd la tri tud Tri tud chii chfla long Tfl, Bi, Hy, Xa, Chinh dinh va Chinh ld€n Phat giao chi sfl dung mdt luoi guom la guc»m tri tud va chi cdng nhan mdt ke thu la vd minh Day la mdt minh chflng hi&i ihilc va sdng ddng, chfl khdng phai la ldi ndi sudng Dao Phat dat sil hidu bidt bang thuc nghidm ldn trdn hidu qua sach vd va suy nghi Phat giao xay dung cudc sdng an lac, hanh phuc blng tri tud, chfl khdng phai blng dfle tin Dfle tin ddi vdi Phat giao chi la phuong tidn budc diu, tidn trinh di dd'n giac ngd Cdt cua dao Phat 11 vay Tri tue va tri thirc Trong kinh Di giao, Dfle Phat day: "Ndy cdc ty khieu, neu ngUdi co tri tue thi khdng cd tham truac, thudng tu tinh gidc, khdng de sinh tgi iSi The Id phdp cda ta cd su gidi thoat Ngudi co tri tue chdn that, dy Id chii'c thuyen chdc vugt qua bien gid, benh, chet; cdng Id nggn den chieu sdng cdnh tdi tdm mddm; Id cdc mon thudc hay tri cac thd benh; Id ludi bua ben chdl dia cay phien ndo The'nen cdc ong phdi dUng tue: Vdn, Tu, Tu md tu ldm cho them phdn lgi kh Neu ngudi CO tri tue chiiu soi, dd cho nhuc nhd lhi cdng Id ngudi thdy dugc ro rang " Trai lai, ngudi hidu rd dugc mgu 11 gi, bidt rd dugc sti nguy hai cua mgu, lai cd kha nang khdng bj mgu chi phdi, khdng ud'ng me^u, khdng nghidn mgu, khdng say mgu, vugt khdi su chi phdi cua me^ Nhu vay ngudi ly dugc xem la ngudi cd tri tud vd me^u Gilo ly Dfle Phat thuydt giang bao la tfl nhan sinh ddn vu tru, nhflng ttni trung vln xoay quanh vlh dd ngudi Lly ngudi lam ddi tugng quan chidu dd thly dugc vu tm van huu D6 cung chmh la y nghia cao ca ma Diflc Phat nhlm ddfn mudn giac ngd chung sinh Miic dich cua dao Phat la giai t h d t vl gilc ngd, ma chi cd tri tud mdi la phucmg tidn nhit dfla loai ngfldi ddn bd Giai tholt vl Gilc ngd Do vay, vai trd cua ngudi cd tri vl vai uti cua m' tud, chidm cfl vj fli then chdt mgi ldi day cua Dfle Phat Chung la cd thd ndi: dao Phat 11 dao cua ngu&i c6 tri, 11 dao cua tud giac dd tim cho dugc djnh nghia thoa dang cho dao Phat Si4-2009 Trudc hdt chflng la ndn phan bidl gifla ngfldi cd tri thflc nhu d c h hidu thdng thudng vl ngudi cd tri lud nhu dao Phat thudng djnh nghia Ngudi cd tri thdc II ngudi cd thd cd kidn thflc uydn bac vd mdt vah dd, cd thd phan tfch trinh biy vlh dd ly mcit d c h khflc triel va tridl dd, nhung II ngudi chi cd bidl chfl khdng cd hanh va ddi vdi vlh dd ly, ngudi tri thflc cd thd bj chi phdi, khdng dflgc tu lai, hidu mgu gdm cd nhifng chll lidu gi, tac dtri tud khdng? Lc dl nhidn 11 khdng Ngudi ly vln hueing dugc nhflng lgi fch khdng udng rugu dua dd'n, nhu khdng say mgu, khdng nghidn rugu cfl chi khdng ud'ng rugu cua minh Nhung rlt cd thd meSt tmdng hcfp dac bidl nao dd, vi thidu kha nang ddi trj vdi su d m dd cua mou, ngudi a'y bit diu udng mgu di ddn say rugu va nghidn rugu The nao la nguoi c6 tri tue Vdi su phan bidt nay, chting la meii hidu dinh nghia ngudi cd tri nhu da dugc Dfle Riat djnh nghia rat rdng rai nhiing ldi day cua ngai Sii phan bidt giup chung la nhan dinh hai hang ngudi Irong nhflng phat ni: Mdt hang ngudi rlt uydn bac dao Phat, hidu bidl vd kinh didn rll nhidu, nhung vln khdng duex la ngudi cd tri lud Hang ngudi cd rll nhidu d c hex gia 13 NGHliN CQU TRAO DOI thuIn nghidn cflu dao Phat, uydn tham ba tang giao didn, ca ba tang nguydn thuy va ba tang phat tridn, nhtmg chi cd nghidn cuu chfl khdng cd hanh tn, chi ndi hanh thidn gidi nhflng khdng hanh Ihidn, tiinh bay hay vd didu dung cua tri md, nhung khdng phat tridn tri tud; nhfl vay cung chita dugc ggi la cd tri tud Vi du, Dfle Riat cdn tai thd, Ngai Anan thfldng hlu can Thd' Tdn, thly a'y rlt thdng mmh, gin gifl kho tang chinh phap dly du, nhung vln cdn d dia vi hifu hgc (cIn phai hex), cdn bi tham ai, san, han, si md va sg hai chi phdi E)o dd, Phat nhap n i a ban, Ngai Ca Didp la Td thfl nhit ciing d c dai ty kheo thdng nhit se kdl tap kinh tang, da tim 499 vi La Hin, cdn thidu mdt vi thi du 500 vi, d c ty khidu ddu tan ddng mdi thly Anan, rihflng Tdn gia Ca Didp bao: "Anan cdn d dja vi d n phai hgc (huu hgc), cdn bj tham ai, san, ban, si md, sg hai chi phdi, khdng ndn cho tham du" Mdt ty kheo ngudi xfl Bat Ky ngdi thidn q d n chidu thly Anan cdn d bac hihi hex lidn ddn va dgc ldn bli kd: "Ngdi dudi chd cay vang Tdm hudng de'n Nie't bdn Thien dinh chd phdng ddt Ndi nhieu cd ich chi? " Anan nghe kd, bidt vide Ca Didp khdng cho minh tham du kdl tap kinh tang, ndn ca ddm ddu sidng nang di kinh hanh, mong clu dugc giai thoat, nhung vln chua dai dugc Dd'n Iflc nfla ddm, than binh mdi mdt cflc dd, Thly dinh nam nghi mdt chflt, Udn nghidng diu xud'ng gd'i, diu vfla chim gdi thi bdng dung hdi lau hoac Cac ty khidu bidt thd lidn thua vdi Ca didp: ddm qua Anan da dugc giai thoat, ndn cho thly vao sd ngudi kdt tap kinh tang, Ca Did'p lidn cha'p thuan dd nghi Bly gid 500 vi La Han ddn Vuong Xa md beSi nghi kdl tip kinh lang va cfl Tdn gia Anan kdl tap kinh lang, Tdn gia Uu Ba Ly kdl tap luat tang Tfl dd, mdi cd d c Bd Dai Tang kinh Itm tmydn dd'n Mdt bang ngudi khIc, cd long tin 14 Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao hanh tri theo nhiing gidi d i n dao Phat, nhung chi c6 long tin, chua chuydn long tin tri, ndn ciing khdng thd xem la ngudi cd tri tud dugc, vi ngudi a'y vln cd kha nang bi tham, sin, si chi phdi; va vay, chua dugc xem la ngudi co tri tud Ngudi cd tri dugc Dfle Phat didn ta nhu mdt thfl luong tri, giup chung ta phan bidt chinh ta, thidn ac, tinh udf, lac khd, thing lidt Didu quan trgng tri tud d day khdng cdn la mdt dac tinh hy hthi, cd mdt khdng hai, ma trd nhu mdt thfl lucmg tri ludn ludn cd mat chflng ta, tac ddng nhu mdt nggn den soi sang chflng ta bidt phan bidt chgn lua giua thidn va ac, gifla chmh vdi ta, khid'n chflng ta cd thd tu hudng din minh tidn ddh an lac va giai thoat Didu dung duex Dfle Phat kheo leo didn ta dac tinh, nhiing thai dd, nhiing vide lam cua hai hang ngudi, duex ggi la ke ngu va ngudi tri Mdt phan bidt td'nhi nfla la, ngudi cd tri ua thfch im lang nhu bidn ldn khdng sdng gid, nhu d i gi dly Iran, nhu ao dly nudc, cdn ke ngu thi dn ao nhu khe nfli, nhu d i gi trdng rdng Trong kinh Phap cu, Phat day: "Ngudi ngu si thie'u tri Chuyen ddi sdng phong ddt Ngudi tri khong phong dgt Nhu giu tai sdn qui"'^' "Ngudi tri dep budng lung Vdi hanh khdng phdng ddt Leo lau cao tri tui Bdc tri khong du lo Nhin chdng sinh sdu mugn Chdng khac ddng nui cao Nhin ke ngu ddt bang!"''" D6i vdi ddi, ngudi ngu ke tri c6 thii dd sai kblc: "Hay den nhin ddi ndy Nhuxe vua long lay Ngiidi ngu mdi tham dam Bdt tri ndo ddm say"^^ Si4-2009 Tap cbi Cong tac Ton giao Nhidu su sai bidt giua ngudi tri, ke ngu chi bang gang t& tidfn tdi ngu, dflng lai 11 tri: "Ngudi ngu nghi minh ngu Nhd vdy thdnh co tri Ngudi ngu tuang co tri That xdng goi tri ngu " '*• Ndi dung ndu ro su sai khIc mdt Uidi mdt vuc gifla ngudi ngu va ngudi trf: 'Thdnh tuu ba phdp, ngudi ngu dugc biet den The ndo la ba? Thdn ldm dc, mieng noi dc, y nghidc Thdnh tm ba phdp, ngudi tri dugc biii den The ndo Id ba? Thdn ldm thien, miing ndi thien, y nghi thien "^ Dfle Phat ndi thdm: "Phdmco sghdi ndo khdi lin, ndy cdc ty khiiu, tdt cd siisg hdi dy khai lin tit ngiidi ngu, khdng phdi td ngudi hien tri Phdm nhdng tai hga ndo khdi len, tdt cd nhung tai hga dy khdi lin tii ngudi ngu, khong phdi id ngudi hien iri, NGHIEN CCrU TRAO DOI vi chdn chinh dogn tiin kJiddau Do vdy, ngudi ngu thdn hoai mgng chung di di'n thdn khac Do di din mgt thdn khac, vi dy khong ihodl khoi sinh, gia, benh, chel, sdu bi kJid lai ndo Ta ndi rang vi dy khong thoat kJid daii*\ Ndy cdc ty khieu bi vo minh che day, bi iham di trdi budc, thdn ngudi hien tri dugc sinh khai Vd minh dy ngudi hien tri dogn tan, tham di dy ngudi hien tri tan trd Vi cd sao? Ndy cdc ty khieu, ngudi hien tri sdng pham hanh vi chdn chinh dogn trd khd dau Do vdy ngudi hien tri thdn hoai mgng chung, khdng di de'n mot thdn klidc, khdng di den mdt thdn khde, vi dy gidi thoat khdi thdn gid benh chit, sdu bi khdiai ndo Ta ndi rang vi dy thoat khdi khd dau " ""' Lgi fch cua lud la giup cho chung ta nhin thly rd nhan sinh vl vu tru dung nhu that vdi ban chll cua chflng; dd la thly dugc duyen sinh linh, vd thudng tinh, vl vd nga tfnh qua Nhu vdy, ngudi ngu co sg hdi, ngudi tri d c gilo ly cua Dfle Phat Do thly dugc nhu khong sghdi Ngudi ngu co nguy hiem, ngudi vay, ndn chung la tu tin noi minh chuyd'n md tri khong co nguy hiem, ngUdi ngu co lai hga, khai ngd Tri lud md cfla di dd'n tii (tu lai), ngudi tri khdng co lai hog Ndy cdc ty khieu, xa Iia khd dau chip thu, khdng thly cd la khdng CO sg hdi din vdi ngudi tri Khdng cd vl HI nga cua la Tfl dd ma ihd nhap chan ly, nguy hiem din vdi ngudi iri, khdng cd lai hga dd 11 chan nhu, la tud giac cua tu tam, cita din vdi ngudi iri" ban lai didn muc, 11 Phat tfnh blng chuydn That la mdt su xlc chflng qua rd rdt vd su Gieii-Dinh-'Ilid 11 ba mdn hgc can ban sai bidt giiia ngfldi ngu va ngudi hidn tri, dudi nhal hd thdng gilo diic Phat giao; bdi d i nhin cua Dfle Phat vi, toln h6 gilo ly Riat giao khdng nlm Ngudi ngu gap khd thg vd than ngoai pham vi gidi dinh tud Do vay, hgc phat thudng slu mudn, than van, khde leic, dap la hgc Gidi-Djnh-TUd, lu phat la tu Gidinguc di ddh bit tinh, Cdn bac tri ddi veii khd Dinh-Thd thg vd than thdi khdng slu mudn, khdng than van, khdng kheic lde, khdng dap nguc, khdng di ddn bit tinh, Dfle Phat day vi ly dugc ggi Chu thich; 11: "Bgc ihdnh di lUnghe nhieu dd diing tren (1) Kinh Ptiap cii cdu 345 bd vuc ihdm, dd dgt ldi chd chdn ddng an (2) Kinli Trung B6 (3) Phap cu 26 loan " •" Dfle Phat day: "Ndy cdc ty khieu, bi vo minh che day, bi iham di irdi budc, than ndy cUa ngudi ngu dugc sinh khdi Vd minh dy ngudi ngu khdng dogn tdn Tham di dy ngudi ngu khdng lan trd Vi cd sao? Ndy cdc ty khiiu ngudi ngu sdng phgm hanh khdng phdi Si4-2009 (4) Phap cu 28 (5) Phap cii (6) Phap cu 64 (7) Trang 113 (8).TU(JngungIV, tr212 (9) Tuong ung II tr 28 (10) Tuong ung II, tr 29 • w ... khd Didig tuang tdi tuang lai Qud khd dd khdng cdn Tuang lai thi chua ldi Hay qudn chieu sd sdng Trong gid phdt hien tgi" "' Dfle Fhai 6ay:"Cuoc dai la vd thddng, nen nd detn de'n dau khd (vi chdp... phuong tidn budc diu, tidn trinh di dd'n giac ngd Cdt cua dao Phat 11 vay Tri tue va tri thirc Trong kinh Di giao, Dfle Phat day: "Ndy cdc ty khieu, neu ngUdi co tri tue thi khdng cd tham truac,... nhu d i gi dly Iran, nhu ao dly nudc, cdn ke ngu thi dn ao nhu khe nfli, nhu d i gi trdng rdng Trong kinh Phap cu, Phat day: "Ngudi ngu si thie'u tri Chuyen ddi sdng phong ddt Ngudi tri khong