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VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Prepositions Định nghĩa - Giíi tõ từ dùng để mối quan hệ danh từ đại từ với từ khác câu Vị trí giới từ - Sau TO BE, trước danh từ: The book is on the table - Sau tính từ/ cụm từ cố định: He is interested in English - Sau động từ, cụm động từ: I live in Ho Chi Minh City - Take off your hat Các loại giới từ +Giới từ thời gian: At : vào lúc( giờ), On (vào ngày), In (vào năm, tháng), Before (trước), After (sau), During + Giới từ nơi chốn: At (tại), In, On, above, over : (trên) +Giới từ chuyển dịch: To, into, onto-đến, to-chỉ hướng tiếp cận, From, Across, Along - dọc theo, round,around,about-quanh +Giới từ thể cách: With -với, Without - khơng, khơng có, According to- theo, In spite of -mặc dù, Instead of - thay +Giới từ mục đích: To =So as to= In order to: để, For : dùm, dùm cho, +Giới từ nguyên do: Thanks to - nhờ ở, Through- do, vì, Because of -bởi vì, Owing to - nhờ ở, ở, By means of- nhờ, phương tiện Giới từ sau tính từ: OF: TO: - ashamed of: xÊu hỉ vỊ - hopeful of: hy väng - acceptable to: chÊp nhËn - likely to: cã thÓ - afraid of: sợ, e ngại - independent of: độc lập - accustomed to: quen víi - lucky to: may m¾n - ahead of: tr­íc - proud of: tù hµo - agreeable to: đồng ý - next to: kế bên - aware of: nhận thức - jealous of: ghen tỵ với - addicted to: đam mê - open to: mở - capable of: có khả - guilty of: phạm téi( vỊ), cã téi - delightful to smb: thó vÞ - pleasant to: hài lòng FOR: - difficult for: khó - sorry for: xin lỗi - ready for smt: sẵn sàng cho việc - late for: trễ - qualified for: cã phÈm chÊt - necessary for: cÇn thiÕt - dangerous for: nguy hiÓm - helpful/ useful for: cã lợi/ có ích - perfect for: hoàn hảo - famous for: næi tiÕng - good for: tèt cho - suitable for: thÝch hỵp - greedy for: tham lam - responsible for smt: chịu trách nhiệm - grateful for smt: biết ¬n vỊ viƯc AT: FROM: - good at: giái (vÒ ) - quick at: nhanh - excellent at: xuất sắc - isolated from: bị cô lập - bad at: dở( ) - amazed at: ngạc nhiên - present at: diện - absent from: vắng mặt - clever at: khÐo lÐo, th«ng minh vỊ - amused at: vui - surprised at: ngạc nhiên - different from: khác - skillful at: khéo léo, có kỹ - clumsy at: vơng vỊ - angry at smt: giËn điều - far from: xa WITH: IN: - delighted with: vui mõng víi - friendly with: th©n mËt - busy with: bËn - interested in: thÝch, quan tâm - aquainted with: làm quen - familiar with: quen thc - rich in: giµu vỊ - bored with: ch¸n VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp lut, biu mu phớ - crowded with: đông đúc - fed up with: ch¸n - furious with: phÉn né - successful in: thành công ABOUT: - confused about: bèi rèi (vỊ ) - serious about: nghiªm tóc - sad about: buån - excited about: hµo høng - upset about: thÊt väng - worried about: lo l¾ng - happy about: vui, h¹nh - disappointed about smt: thÊt vọng - anxious about: lo lắng Notes: - be tired of: ch¸n eg I’m tired of doing the same work every day - be tired from: mÖt v× eg I’m tired from walking for a long time - be grateful to smb for smt: biÕt ¬n vấn đề eg Im grateful to you for your help - be responsible to smb for smt: chịu trách nhiệm với việc eg You have to be responsible to me for your actions - good/ bad for: tèt/ xÊu cho , good/ bad at: giái/ dë vÒ eg Milk is good for your health / She is bad at mathematics Giới từ sau động từ/cụm động từ - apologize sb for st: xin lỗi việc - approve of st to sb: đồng ý việc với - admire sb of st: khâm phục việc - participate in: tham gia - belong to sb: thuéc vÒ - succeed in: thành công - accuse sb of st: tố cáo việc - prevent sb from: ngăn khỏi - blame sb for st: đổ lỗi cho việc - provide with: cung cÊp - differ from: kh¸c víi - agree with: ®ång ý víi - introduce to sb:giíi thiƯu víi - beg for st: xin, van nµi cho - give up: tõ bá - borrow st from sb: m­ỵn Practice I Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence Where is Jimmy? - He is work He is busy his monthly report A on / for B in / about C to / through With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _ pressure now A under B above C upon Pay more attention _ picture and you can find out who is the robber A to B for C at His father used the money he won to set _his own company A on B about C up I keep sneezing because I got wet _the way home yesterday A in B from C on your advice, I was able to avoid lots of trouble on my trip abroad A Thanks to B Despite C Even though This organization is quick sending relief goods to the flooded areas A with B at C for Can you help me, please? I can't see the difference these words A from B in C between That house reminds me the one where I used to live A of B for C about 10 It was very kind you to lend me the money I needed A for B of C to 11 Don't walk too fast I can't keep _you A on to B on with C up to 12 Gertrude takes _her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair,too A in B up C after D at / with D out of D on D forward D during D Instead of D about D about D with D with D up with D down VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 13 They arrived _the airport _good time for the plane A in/ on B to/ in C at/ in D to/ for 14 She’s very old and can’t live alone She needs someone to look _her A for B at C up D after 15 What did that man die ? –A heart attack A in B for C of D about Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected Jack is looking for another job for he says he is really fed up of doing the same thing every day A B C D The bus will be leaving on five minutes so you’d better hurry up A B C D They sang as they marched so that to forget how tired they were A B C D Mr Carlos, along by his cousins from Mexico City, is planning to attend the festivities A B C D THE END ... busy his monthly report A on / for B in / about C to / through With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _ pressure now A under B above C upon Pay more attention _ picture and you... for C at His father used the money he won to set _his own company A on B about C up I keep sneezing because I got wet _the way home yesterday A in B from C on your advice, I was able... the one where I used to live A of B for C about 10 It was very kind you to lend me the money I needed A for B of C to 11 Don't walk too fast I can't keep _you A on to B on with C