ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP 1

Topic 1 – PRESENT TENSES  OBJECTIVE : By the end of this review, Ss will be able to use verbs in the correct tenses.  A. RECALL THE STRUCTURES & USE (Tables – Groups) - Gets Ss to finish the tables below. Table 1 – Fill necessary information in this table Kinds of Verbs Affirmative Form Negative Form Interrogative Form TO BE S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT MODALS S + CAN + V(-to) Ordinary Verbs DO/DOES + S + V(- to)? Table 2 – Answer the following question What are the forms of the Present Continuous Tense ? Tenses Affirmative Form Negative Form Interrogative Form Present Continuous Present Perfect - Gets Ss to talk about the uses of these tenses. Label the information given so that they go with the examples in Table 3 1. Sự việc được lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyên, tập quán, phong tục. 2. Sự việc đang diễn ra lúc nói. 3. Sự việc tạm thời xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian hiện tại chứ không diễn ra thường xuyên. 4. Sự hiểu biết, yêu thích, sự sở hữu, cảm giác hiện tại, hoặc khả năng. 5. Sự việc luôn luôn đúng, các lời phát biểu về các sự kiện khoa học, vũ trụ, nguồn gốc, quốc tòch, …. 6. Sự việc sẽ diễn ra theo dự tính của người nói chứ không theo thời khoá biểu. 7. Sự việc sẽ diễn ra theo thời khóa biểu đã được đònh trước. 8. Sự việc lặp đi lặp lại gây khó chòu cho người nói. Table 3 TENSES USES EXAMPLES PRESENT CONTINUOU S A – What are you going now? – I am studying English. B – We are going to Hanoi next week. – They are going to the movies tonight. C – John often gets up at 7 o’clock, but this month he is on holiday and so he is getting up later. D – He is always leaving cigarette-ends on the floor. – She is constantly complaining that her bicycle is old. PRESENT SIMPLE E – Dorothy usually goes to the cinema on Sundays. – The Vietnamese eat rice. F – He speaks English very well. – I smell something burning. – Mary doesn’t like music. G – The earth goes around the sun. – Children need love and affection. – Those students come from the United States. H – I leave by the 6.30 train this evening. n Tập Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 – When does the plane arrive ? – It arrives at five. - Gets Ss to match the uses in column A with the examples in column B Table 4 A B 1. Sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, không có thời gian xác đònh. 2. Sự việc được lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ (không phải thói quen), hoặc sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả vẫn còn đến hiện tại. 3. Sự việc được bắt đầu trong quá khứ và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại. 4. Sự việc từ trước đến giờ chưa từng xảy ra hoặc sự việc đến nay vẫn chưa hoàn tất. 5. Sự việc vừa mới xảy ra. 6. Sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và mới vừa chấm dứt lúc nói. a. - Up to the present, we have done every exercise in this book. - We have lived in this city for ten years. b. - I have heard that story before. - They have already visited London. c. - Have you found a job yet ? – No, I haven’t. d. - I haven’t seen you for ages. - It has been very cold lately but it’s beginning to get a bit warmer. e. - I have seen the play Romeo and Juliet at least three times. - I have lost my key. Now I’m looking for it. Do you see it ? f. - He has just gone out. - Focuses Ss on the cues for each tense. • SOME CUES FOR THE SIMPLE PRESENT  Every day / night / week / month / year  Occasionally / sometimes / (every) now and then / from time to time / once in a while / at times  Always / all the time  Often / usually / frequently  Seldom / rarely / never • SOME CUES FOR THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS  Listen ! / Be careful ! / Look !  Now / at present / at the moment / presently • SOME CUES FOR THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE  just / recently / lately  before (cuối câu)  twice, three / four times  this week / month / year  for + khoảng thời gian (+ now)  since + mốc thời gian  up to now (the present) / until now (the present)  so far  in / for / during the last / past + khoảng thời gian  already  yet ?  not …… yet  ever ?  never  It / This / That is the first / second time + that ……  It / This / That is the + ADJ (so sánh nhất) + N + that …… - - 2 n Tập Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 • GHI CHÚ : Một số động từ không được chia ở các thì tiếp diễn :  remember, forget  like, dislike, hate, love  have, belong, own, possess  know, understand  think, suppose, believe, hope, doubt, recognize, worship, wonder, consider  contain, consist, stop  seem, look, appear, sound  smell, taste B. PRACTICE (Verb Tense Form – Pairs) - Gets Ss to work in pairs to give the correct tense of the verb in parentheses. I. Give the right form of the verbs in brackets : simple or present continuous. 1. My father usually (have) ……………… tea for his breakfast. 2. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ………………. 3. Tom (play) ……………… tennis every Saturday. 4. Water (boil) ……………… at 100 degrees Celsius. 5. Listen ! I (hear) ……………… somebody knocking at the door. 6. Look ! Somebody (climb) ……………… up that tree over there. 7. They (have) ……………… lunch in the cafeteria now. 8. Something (smell) ……………… good in the kitchen now. 9. What ……………… you usually (do) ……………… at weekend ? 10. My sister (study) ……………… English at the moment. II. Give the right form of the verbs in brackets : present perfect or present perfect continuous. 1. I (not see) ……………… her since last week. 2. These students (study) ……………… English for four years now. 3. They (not speak) ……………… to each other since they quarreled. 4. He (write) ……………… a novel for two years but he (not finish) ……………… it yet. 5. We (go) ……………… on a picnic in the countryside several times before. 6. I (wait) ……………… here for her since five o’clock and she (not come) ……………… yet. 7. How long ……………… you (know) ……………… Tom ? 8. My brother (go) …………… to Dalat for a holiday. He …………… never (be) …………… there. 9. I (read) ……………… that novel several times because I like it. 10. Ann is very tired. She (work) ……………… hard. III. Give the right form of the verbs in brackets : present tenses. 1. The weather generally (get) ……………… quite hot in July and August. 2. I (do) ……………… an exercise on the present tense at this moment and I (think) ……………… that I (know) ……………… how to use it now. 3. My sister (lose) ……………… her hat and she (look) ……………… for it until now. 4. My father (work) ……………… thirty five hours a week. 5. How long ……………… you (learn) ……………… English ? 6. That red umbrella (belong) ……………… to Mrs. Hoa. 7. What ……………… you (think) ……………… about this matter ? 8. My sister always (wash) ……………… her hands before meals. 9. You must tell me what you (do) ……………… since I last saw you. 10. She (not be) ………… here since Christmas. I wonder where she (live) …………… since then. - - 3 Oân Taäp Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 Topic 2 – PAST TENSES  OBJECTIVE : By the end of this review, Ss will be able to express past times with the past tenses correctly.  A. RECALL THE STRUCTURES AND USES (Tables – Groups) - Gets Ss to finish Table 1 with the cues given. WAS WERE DID DIDN’T V(-to) V-ING S V-ed/2 COULD NOT HAD V-ED/3 Table 1 TENSES AFFIRMATIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM INTERROGATIVE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT - Gets Ss to talk about the uses of the tenses according to the examples in Table 2. Table 2 TENSES USES EXAMPLES SIMPLE PAST I met him yesterday. We learned Japanese last year. They lived with us for a year several years ago. During the spring vacation, the students went on a camping trip. While her husband was in the army, she wrote to him twice a week. Did he come to see you often ? – Yes, he came every week. She drove into the car-park, got out of the car, closed all the windows, locked the doors, and walked to the cinema. PAST CONTINUOUS We were watching television at 8 o’clock last night. When the postman came, I was having breakfast. They were playing tennis all day yesterday. They were playing football while I was doing my work. Mr. Brown was reading a magazine while he was waiting for the bus. PAST PERFECT By two o’clock she had typed ten letters. When we came, the train had already left. By December 1 st last year, he had worked here for ten years. - - 4 Oân Taäp Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 B. PRACTICE (Verb Tense Forms – Pairs) - Gets Ss to work in pairs to give the correct tense of the verb in brackets. I. Give the right form of the verbs in brackets : simple past or present perfect. 1. I (watch) ……………… the film with my sister last week. 2. ……………… you (see) ……………… John today ? 3. We (know) ……………… each other for more than ten years now. 4. I (read) ……………… that novel again during my last vacation. 5. My father (travel) ……………… by air many times in the past. 6. We (study) ……………… a very hard lesson the day before yesterday. 7. ……………… you (read) ……………… that novel yet ? 8. She (not speak) ……………… to anyone since the accident last month. 9. We (study) ……………… almost every lesson in this book so far. 10. He (teach) … Spanish in this school since he (graduate) … from the University in 1990. II. Give the right form of the verbs in brackets : simple past or past continuous. 1. Mary (burn) ……………… her hand when she (cook) ……………… the dinner. 2. While we (cross) ……………… the street, the policeman (shout) ……………… at us. 3. While I (walk) ……………… around the park, I (see) ……………… Mr. Smith. 4. I (be) ……………… very tired because I (work) ……………… all day yesterday. 5. What ……………… you (do) ……………… at this time yesterday ? 6. ……………… you (watch) ……………… T.V. when I (phone) ……………… you ? 7. We (not go) ……………… out because it (rain) ………………. 8. The bell (ring) ……………… while I (take) ……………… a bath. 9. An (wait) ……………… for me when I (arrive) ………………. 10. When I (stop) …………… at his house this morning, she still (sleep) ……………… III. Give the right form of the verbs in brackets : simple past or past perfect. 1. He ……………… already (go) ……………… before I (come) ……………… there. 2. After my sister (wash) ……………… her clothes, she (begin) ……………… to study. 3. Bill (work) ……………… at the University for 40 years before he (retire) ………………. 4. John (live) ……………… in Paris for one year then his parents (come) ……………… to visit. 5. Mary (not go) …………… to the film with us yesterday evening. She (see) ………… it before. 6. They (go) ……………… home after they (finish) ……………… their work. 7. When we (come) ……………… to the stadium, the match (already begin) ………………. 8. He said that he (see) ……………… that man before. 9. After taking a bath, he (see) ……………… that man before. 10. It was the first time I (ever see) ……………… such a beautiful girl. IV. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets : present perfect, simple past, past continuous or past perfect. 1. What ……………… you (do) ……………… at 6 p.m. yesterday ? 2. The light (go) ……………… out while we (have) ……………… dinner. 3. As we (cross) ……………… the street, we (see) ……………… an accident. 4. He (win) ……………… the gold medal in 2004. 5. He (leave) ……………… home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ……………… from him since. 6. My uncle (join) ……………… the army when he (be) ……………… eighteen. 7. Before you (mention) ……………… him I (never hear) ……………… of that author. 8. While you (play) ……………… the guitar, I (write) ……………… a letter. - - 5 Oân Taäp Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 9. We (not see) ……………… your father for ages. 10. The house (be) ……………… much smaller than she (think) ……………… at first. Topic 3 – FUTURE TENSES & SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME  ALLOCATION : 3  OBJECTIVE : By the end of this lesson, Ss will be able to talk about future time by using future tenses and use the tenses in Adverbial Clauses of Time correctly.  A. REVIEW OF THE STRUCTURES AND USE (Tables – Groups) - Gets Ss to finish Table 1. Table 1 – Give the form of the future tenses TENSES AFFIRMATIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM INTERROGATIVE FORM SIMPLE FUTURE FUTURE PERFECT FUTURE IN THE PAST - Gets Ss to talk about the uses of future tenses and the differences between WILL and BE GOING TO. - Gets Ss to fill in Table 2 with suitable conjunctions of time. Table 2 MAIN CLAUSE CONJUNCTION CLAUSE OF TIME Simple Present Simple Present Simple Present Present Continuous Simple Present Present Perfect Simple Past Simple Past Past Continuous Simple Past Simple Past Past Continuous Past Continuous Past Continuous Past Perfect Simple Past Simple Past Past Perfect Present Perfect Present Perfect Present Perfect Simple Past Simple Future Present Perfect Future Perfect Simple Present B. PRACTICE (Verb Tense Form – MCQ – Pairs) - Gets Ss to give the correct form of the verb in parentheses. I. Give the proper form of the verbs in brackets. 1. I hope it (not rain) ……………… when we (start) ……………… early tomorrow. 2. We (wait) ……………… right here until you (get) ……………… back. 3. My sister (play) ……………… the piano since she (be) ……………… a child. 4. She (play) ……………… the piano when our guests (arrive) ……………… last night. 5. What ……………… you (do) ……………… after you (come) ……………… home yesterday ? 6. When he (see) ……………… John tomorrow, we (remind) ……………… him of that. - - 6 Oân Taäp Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 7. All of them (sing) ……………… when I came. 8. He said that he (see) ……………… that man before. 9. What ……………… you (do) ……………… when I (ring) ……………… you last night ? 10. Up to then, I ……………… never (see) ……………… such a fat man. 11. I (never forget) ……………… what you (just tell) ……………… me. 12. I (come) ……………… as soon as I have finished my work. 13. Mr. John (work) ……………… as a garage worker since he (live) ……………… in this town. 14. When Tom (come) ……………… this afternoon, he (bring) ……………… his girl friend. 15. They (not come) ……………… home until they (see) ……………… everything. 16. I think he (leave) ……………… as soon as he (know) ……………… the news. 17. His health (improve) ……………… since he (leave) ……………… India. 18. John (drive) ……………… that car ever since I (know) ……………… him. 19. Our friends asked us why we (come) ……………… there so early. 20. He ……………… no sooner (leave) ……………… home than his friends (come) ……………… - Gets Ss to choose the best option to complete each of the sentences II. Choose the right word or phrase that best completes the sentences. 1. I will see him when he …… here tomorrow. A. comes B. will come C. has come D. had come 2. The boys broke a window when they …… football. A. played B. were playing C. had played D. are playing 3. What …… to you yesterday ? A. happened B. did happen C. had happen D. has happened 4. It was the most exciting film I …… A. never saw B. ever saw C. had ever seen D. have ever seen 5. He said that he …… his homework since 7 o’clock. A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done 6. I …… about him when suddenly he came in. A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking 7. Please don’t touch anything before ……. A. the police will come B. the police comes C. the police come D. the police would come 8. “When …… ?” – “In 1928”. A. penicillin was discovered B. was penicillin discovered C. did penicillin discovered D. did penicillin discover 9. They have been in love with each other …… they were young. A. while B. until C. for D. since 10. Do you know what …… there yesterday ? A. she is doing B. was she doing C. is she doingD. she was doing 11. At present, that author …… a historical novel. A. is writing B. was writing C. has written D. had written 12. By next month, I …… my first novel. A. will finish B. am to going to finish C. finish D. will have finished 13. I …… the money from him yet. A. haven’t received B. don’t receive C. will receive D. am receiving 14. Don’t make noise. My mother …… with her friends. - - 7 Oân Taäp Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 A. is talking B. was talking C. talks D. talked 15. …… the teacher gave me a passing grade. A. After taking the test B. After I take the test C. After I took the test D. After I taken the test 16. No sooner …… the office than the phone rang. A. was he leaving B. he was leaving C. he had left D. had he left 17. How many times …… there so far ? – A few times. A. have you been B. would you be C. were you D. had you been 18. It’s at least a month since …… Tom. A. I last seen B. I last see C. I have last seen D. I last saw 19. Not until darkness fell …… he hadn’t done half of his work. A. that he realized B. did he realize C. that he didn’t realize D. didn’t he realize 20. Up to then, I …… such a big fire. A. have never seen B. had never seen C. never seen D. never see 21. I …… her since I …… a student. A. know – am B. knew – was C. have known – am D. have known – was 22. He …… his job last month and since then he …… out of work. A. has lost – is B. had lost – was C. lost – has been D. lost – had been 23. Yesterday, when I …… at the station, the train …… for 15 minutes. A. arrived – had left B. arrive – has left C. arrived – left D. had arrived – left 24. …… with the book I lent you last week ? A. Had you finished B. Have you finished C. Do you finish D. Did you finish 25. People …… English and French in Canada. A. speak B. have spoken C. had spoken D. are speaking 26. As he …… dinner, I ……. A. had – had come B. had – come C. had – was coming D. was having – came 27. When I got to the hospital, she …… in the waiting room. A. sat B. had sat C. was sitting D. has sitting 28. When I …… to him, I …… him your news. A. talk – give B. will talk – give C. talk – will give D. will talk – will give 29. He left this room after …… the door. A. locked B. having locked C. locking D. B and C are correct 30. The light …… out while we were having tea. A. was going B. went C. had gone D. has gone - - 8 Oân Taäp Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 LESSON: TENSES & STRUCTURES  OBJECTIVE : By the end of this review, Ss will be able to state their ideas in various ways.  A. REVIEW OF STRUCTURES (Table – Pairs) - Gets Ss to review the structure by finishing the table below. 1. S + STARTED / BEGAN + TO-Infi / V-ing + WHEN – CLAUSE IN + POINT OF TIME DURATION OF TIME + AGO 2. S + HAVE / HAS + V-ed/3 + SINCE + POINT OF TIME SINCE – CLAUSE FOR + DURATION OF TIME 3. IT IS / HAS BEEN + DURATION OF TIME + SINCE + S + (LAST) V-ed/2 4. S + HAVE / HAS NEVER / NOT + V-ed/3 + YET / BEFORE 5. IT / THIS / THAT IS THE FIRST TIME + (THAT) S + HAVE / HAS + V-ed/3 6. IT / THIS / THAT IS THE + ADJ (superlative) + S + HAVE / HAS + EVER + V-ed/3 7. S + HAVE / HAS + NEVER + V-ed/3 + (A / AN) + ADJ (comparative) + NOUN SUCH + (A / AN) + ADJ + NOUN B. PRACTICE : (Transformation – Pairs) - Gets Ss to do the exercise below in pairs. Exercise – FINISH EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN SUCH A WAY THAT IT MEANS EXACTLY THE SAME AS THE ORIGINAL SENTENCE 1. I haven’t read this kind of book before. - This is … 2. My family moved to Ho Chi Minh City ten years ago. - It is … 3. The last time I went to met Helen was over a year ago. - It … - I haven’t … 4. My father is the most generous person I’ve ever met. - I’ve never … 5. I last saw him when I was a student. - I haven’t … 6. No one has played this kind of music before. - This is … 7. John has not had his hair cut for over six months. - The last time …… 8. It is two weeks since it last rained. - The last time … - It has … - - 9 Oân Taäp Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 9. This is the first time that I’ve ever met such a famous person. - This is the most … - I have never … 10. How long have they been married? - How long is it … - When … 11. How long is it since they bought this car ? - When … 12. Samuel started working for this company five years ago. - Samuel has … 13. I haven’t been to Bristol for three years. - It is … - The last time … 14. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan. - He last … 15. She began to work as a secretary five years ago. - She has … 16. I have been studying English for six years. - I started … 17. My uncle stopped smoking in 2001. - My uncle hasn’t … 18. It is the most interesting novel I have ever read. - I have … 19. I’ve never known such a warm-hearted person as my teacher. - My teacher is … 20. Jack went to Paris last week and is still there. - Jack has … 21. He learned to drive when he was eighteen. - He was … 22. How long have you collected stamps? - When … 23. He is back from New York after three days there. - He has … 24. It started raining last Friday and has not stopped yet. - It has … 25. After many years of hard work, he retired. - After he … - - 10 [...]... mother asked -… 10 “Please pay at the desk”, said the assistant to the customers - - 13 n Tập Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 -… 11 “Do whatever you like”, I said to them -… 12 “Come to the cinema with me”, he said to her -… 13 “Don’t touch that switch, Mary”, I said -… 14 She said to me, “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards” -… 15 The teacher said to us, “Close your books, please” -… 16 “Come and see... manage.” - He advised her … 10 “I wouldn’t go swimming on the day like this if I were you, Tom” - Brian advised … 11 “You stole the money, Joe, didn’t you ?”, said the inspector - The inspector accused … 12 “I’m awful sorry, Carol, but I’ve broken your watch.” - Jim apologized … 13 “Sue, can you remember to buy some bread ?” - Paul reminded … - - 15 n Tập Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 14 “I’m sorry I didn’t phone... -… 10 You should pay the mechanic to check the car thoroughly before starting on your trip -… 11 She has just asked the dressmaker to make a new dress for her daughter -… 12 I paid a man to sharpen these knives and scissors yesterday -… 13 Mother is going to pay a doctor to test her eyesight -… 14 Did you order the boys to plant some trees in the garden ? - - 24 n Tập Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 -… 15 Bob... yesterday • My father had … 10 Their house needs painting They want to get someone to paint it • They are going to … 11 The man wanted her to make him a cup of coffee • The man had … 12 Did they ask you to correct these words ? • Did they have these … 13 The man asked them to wash the floor carefully • The man had the … 14 Jack will write that essay for her • She will have … 15 Have you asked someone... a short fellow that he cannot play basketball ……………………… 10 Jane was worried because it rained heavily ……………………… 11 Jane was worried because of the heavy rain ……………………… 12 Although the weather was very bad, we had a picnic …………………… 13 We had a picnic in spite of the bad weather …………………… 14 No matter what she says, I don’t believe her …………………… 15 Whatever difficulties we may encounter, we should try... he could buy herself a new TV 10 I put the food in the fridge because / because of I want it to get cold 11 Harry left early so as not to miss / in order not miss the bus 12 Since / Because of Janet wanted to save money, she gave up smoking 13 Sam was such a lazy boy / so a lazy boy that he lost his job 14 The house was too expensive to buy / too expensive for me to buy 15 It was so interesting / such... didn’t want to cause accidents -… 10 Please close the windows I don’t want anybody to look at my house -… 11 The notice are written in several languages Everyone may understand them -… 12 She needs a job She wants to support her old parents -… 13 My sister wore warm clothes She didn’t want to get cold -… 14 He’s studying hard He wants to keep pace with his classmates -… 15 These men were talking in whispers... so as to improve our health -… 10 She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold -… 11 He locked the door so as not to be disturbed -… 12 These women delay their child birth so that they can pursue a job in society -… 13 The clown took off his mask so as not to be disturbed -… 14 We learn English so that we can have better communication with other peoples -… 15 She said nothing so as not to... – as D A and B 10 The winter is coming, it is getting …… A more cold B the more cold C colder and colder D the most cold 11 He learns English …… than we do A badly B badlier C more badly D worse 12 Peter usually drives …… Mary A more fast B more fast than C most fast D faster than 13 The problem seems to be …… A most serious B more serious than C more serious D more and more serious 14 Their house... wearing C to wear D worn 10 It was difficult …… a date which was convenient for everyone A making B to make C make D made 11 This book was written by a well-known writer It is worth …… A read B to read C reading D have read 12 Will you stop …… while I’m talking ? A sing B singing C to sing D are singing 13 My teachers always expected me …… well in exams A do B doing C does D to do 14 We can prevent flood . my mother asked. - … 10 . “Please pay at the desk”, said the assistant to the customers. - - 13 n Tập Thi Tn.Thpt 2007– 2008 - … 11 . “Do whatever you like”,. I have never … 10 . How long have they been married? - How long is it … - When … 11 . How long is it since they bought this car ? - When … 12 . Samuel started