...tainable land administration systems.pdf

NOTICEWhen handling supplemental restraint system components (removal,installation or inspection, etc.), always follow the direction given in the repairmanuals listed above to prevent accidents and supplemental restraintsystem malfunction.FOREWORDThis wiring diagram manual has been prepared to provideinformation on the electrical system of the 2004 LANDCRUISER.Applicable models: UZJ100 SeriesFor service specifications and repair procedures of the abovemodels other than those listed in this manual, refer to thefollowing manuals;Manual NamePub. No.Y 2004 LAND CRUISER Repair ManualVolume 1Volume 2Y 2004 TOYOTA New Car FeaturesRM1071U1RM1071U2NCF257UAll information in this manual is based on the latest productinformation at the time of publication. However, specificationsand procedures are subject to change without notice. Y2003All rights reserved. This book may not bereproduced or copied, in whole or in part, withoutthe written permission of Toyota MotorCorporation.2004 LAND CRUISER (EWD548U)12004 LAND CRUISERELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAMSection Code PageINTRODUCTION A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3TROUBLESHOOTING C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12ABBREVIATIONS D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND SYMBOLS E. . . . . . . . 18RELAY LOCATIONS F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20ELECTRICAL WIRING ROUTING G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68SYSTEM CIRCUITS H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93GROUND POINT I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376POWER SOURCE (Current Flow Chart) J. . . . . . . . . 384CONNECTOR LIST K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394PART NUMBER OF CONNECTORS L. . . . . . . . . . . . . 406OVERALL ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM M. . . . . 410 2004 LAND CRUISER (EWD548U)2A INTRODUCTIONThis manual consists of the following 13 sections:No. Section DescriptionAINDEX Index of the contents of this manual.AINTRODUCTION Brief explanation of each section.BHOW TO USE THISMANUALInstructions on how to use this manual.CTROUBLE-SHOOTINGDescribes the basic inspection procedures for electrical circuits.D ABBREVIATIONS Defines the abbreviations used in this manual.EGLOSSARY OFTERMS ANDSYMBOLSDefines the symbols and functions of major parts.F RELAY LOCATIONSShows position of the Electronic Control Unit, Relays, Relay Block, etc.This section is closely related to the system circuit.GELECTRICALWIRING ROUTINGDescribes position of Parts Connectors, Splice points, Ground points, etc.This section is closely related to the system circuit.INDEX Index of the system circuits.HSYSTEM CIRCUITSElectrical circuits of each system are shown from the power supply through groundpoints. Wiring connections and their positions are shown and classified by codeaccording to the connection method. (Refer to the section, ”How to use this manual”).The ”System Outline” and ”Service Hints” useful for troubleshooting are also containedin this section.I GROUND POINT Shows ground positions of all parts described in this manual.JPOWER SOURCE(Current Flow Chart)Describes power distribution from the power supply to various electrical loads.K CONNECTOR LISTDescribes the form of the connectors for the parts appeared in this book.This section is closely related to the system circuit.LPART NUMBER OFCONNECTORSIndicates the part number of the connectors used in this manual.MOVERALLELECTRICALWIRING DIAGRAMProvides circuit diagrams showing the circuit connections. 2004 LAND CRUISER (EWD548U)3HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL BThis manual provides information on the electrical circuits installed on vehicles bydividing them into a circuit for each system.The actual Towards Sustainable Land Administration Systems: Designing For LongTerm Value Creation Michel MAGIS and Jaap ZEVENBERGEN, the Netherlands Key words: land administration, updating, services, business models, strategy alignment ABSTRACT Many developing and transition countries have adjudicated or redesigned land registration and cadastral systems over the past two decades The (re)establishment of the systems and the massive collection of information in the field is done in the form of projects, often (financially) supported by donors However, to have a lasting effect on tenure security and especially on facilitating a land and credit market, the systems need to keep running after the donor has left The end-users or clients of the land systems are to a large extent the citizens, at least those who have or are acquiring a registered right on land, professionals in the real estate market, like banks, realtors and insurance companies and government agencies Making their engagement with the land registration and cadastral system effective and efficient has to be a key design requirement when the system is being completed Clients make use of the land administration system through their services Receiving an extract to prove ones rights, registering a transfer of ownership, notifying the new right holders (heirs) after the death of the original right holder, mortgaging the property, and subdivision are some of the key services for the citizens Local and national government agencies often also need overviews, esp to prepare land policies and implement land management decisions These services, which are produced at a cost (in money and time), should take into account the clients' financial situation and other costs borne by the client (related to accessibility, ease of use, etcetera) These costs, next to the perceived benefits, are key success factors for the use of the land administration from a client perspective Receiving enough revenues, to offset the costs, is however also needed to sustain the local offices For this to be the case, an active enough market has to exist in the area, the local office serves After an overview of the factors affecting the sustainability from both the clients’ and the state’ perspective, a new approach is suggested This approach includes thinking through the business model of land administration and developing aligned strategies Both are linked to understanding and applying the value chain of land information We end with some concluding remarks Towards sustainable land administration systems: Designing for long–term value creation, (6969) Michel Magis and Jaap Zevenbergen (Netherlands) FIG Congress 2014 Engaging the Challenges – Enhancing the Relevance Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014 1/11 Toward Towards Sustainable Land Administration Systems: Designing For LongTerm Value Creation Michel MAGIS and Jaap ZEVENBERGEN, the Netherlands INTRODUCTION Many developing and transition countries have adjudicated or redesigned land registration and cadastral systems over the past two decades The (re)establishment of the systems and the massive collection of information in the field is done in the form of projects, often (financially) supported by donors However, to have a lasting effect on tenure security and especially on facilitating a land and credit market, the systems need to keep running after the donor has left The end-users or clients of the land systems are to a large extent the citizens, at least those who have or are acquiring a registered right on land, professionals in the real estate market, like banks, realtors and insurance companies and government agencies Making their engagement with the land registration and cadastral system effective and efficient has to be a key design requirement when the system is being completed Clients make use of the land administration system through their services Receiving an extract to prove ones rights, registering a transfer of ownership, notifying the new right holders (heirs) after the death of the original right holder, mortgaging the property, and subdivision are some of the key services for the citizens Local and national government agencies often also need overviews, esp to prepare land policies and implement land management decisions These services, which are produced at a cost (in money and time), should take into account the clients' financial situation and other costs borne by the client (related to accessibility, ease of use, etcetera) These costs, next to the perceived benefits, are key success factors for the use of the land administration from a client perspective Receiving enough revenues, to offset the costs, is however also needed to sustain the local offices For this to be the case, an active enough market has to exist in the area, the local office serves After an overview of the factors affecting the sustainability from both the clients’ and the state’ perspective, a new approach is suggested This approach includes thinking ... ETSI WIDEBAND CDMA STANDARD FOR THE UTRA FDD AIR INTERFACE by Nicky Jee-Ngai Yuen Electrical Engineering 563 Wireless Personal Telecommunications Systems ETSI WIDEBAND CDMA STANDARD FOR THE UTRA FDD AIR INTERFACE Submitted to Dr. P. Takis Mathiopoulos The University of British Columbia by Nicky Jee-Ngai Yuen The University of British Columbia March 30 2001 ii ABSTRACT “ETSI Wideband CDMA Standard for the UTRA FDD Air Interface” by Nicky Yuen The core requirements for the IMT-2000 air interface technology to be used in Third Generation (3G) wireless systems are: 1) up to 2 Mbps data rate for local area coverage, 2) up to 384 kbps data rate for wide area coverage, 3) highly efficient utilization of the spectrum in contrast to current 1G and 2G systems, and 4) capability to support various multimedia information sources on an ongoing basis. The radio access technology that was finally proposed in January of 1998 to meet these criteria was W-CDMA. W-CDMA is based on Direct Sequence CDMA technology, with a chip rate of 4.096 Mcps. It is designed to be flexible to accommodate third generation services as well as to be adaptable to current GSM systems. This paper presents a background to 3G systems, some key features and technologies of the W-CDMA FDD air interface, and a description of the physical channel and frame structure. iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Table 1. Key Parameters of W-CDMA 4 Table 2. Physical Channel Format .9 Figure 1. ITU Spectrum Allocation .3 Figure 2. Hierarchical Cell Structure for Smooth Handovers .6 Figure 3. Physical Channel Structure .9 Figure 4. Uplink DPDCH/DPCCH Structures 10 Figure 5. Uplink DPCH Spreading/Modulation 11 Figure 6. Random Access Scheme 12 Figure 7. Uplink PRACH Structure .12 Figure 8. Data Part of PRACH 13 Figure 9. Downlink Spreading/Modulation 14 Figure 10. Downlink DPCH .15 Figure 11. Primary and Secondary CCPCHs 16 Figure 12. Synchronization Channel 17 Figure 13. Test Route .18 Figure 14. Average BER Performance with Variable Chip Rate 20 iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BCCH Broadcast Control Channel BER .Bit Error Rate BPSK . Binary Phase Shift Keying BTS .Base Transceiver Station CDMA .Code Division Multiple Access CCPCH Common Control Physical Channel DLPCH Downlink Physical Channel DPCCH .Dedicated Physical Control Channel DPCH .Dedicated Physical Channel DPDCH . Dedicated Physical Data Channel DS-CDMA Direct Sequence CDMA ETSI .European Telecommunications Standards Institute FACH Forward Access Channel FDD .Frequency Division Duplex FPLMTS .Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunications System HCS Hierarchical Cell Structure IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications – Sự thiển cận trong Marketing Realtime Operating Systems Concepts and Implementation of Microkernels for Embedded Systems Dr. Jürgen Sauermann, Melanie Thelen 2 Contents List of Figures .v List of Tables .vi Preface 1 1 Requirements 3 1.1 General Requirements .3 1.2 Memory Requirements 3 1.3 Performance .4 1.4 Portability 5 2 Concepts .7 2.1 Specification and Execution of Programs 7 2.1.1 Compiling and Linking .7 2.2 Loading and Execution of Programs .11 2.3 Preemptive Multitasking 12 2.3.1 Duplication of Hardware .12 2.3.2 Task Switch .14 2.3.3 Task Control Blocks 16 2.3.4 De-Scheduling .19 2.4 Semaphores .21 2.5 Queues .26 2.5.1 Ring Buffers 26 2.5.2 Ring Buffer with Get Semaphore 28 2.5.3 Ring Buffer with Put Semaphore 29 2.5.4 Ring Buffer with Get and Put Semaphores .30 3 Kernel Implementation .33 3.1 Kernel Architecture .33 3.2 Hardware Model 34 3.2.1 Processor .34 3.2.2 Memory Map .35 3.2.3 Peripherals .35 3.2.4 Interrupt Assignment .36 3.2.5 Data Bus Usage .36 3.3 Task Switching 39 3.4 Semaphores .46 3.4.1 Semaphore Constructors 46 ii 3.4.2 Semaphore Destructor .46 3.4.3 Semaphore P() .46 3.4.4 Semaphore Poll() .48 3.4.5 Semaphore V() 49 3.5 Queues .51 3.5.1 Ring Buffer Constructor and Destructor .51 3.5.2 RingBuffer Member Functions 52 3.5.3 Queue Put and Get Functions 53 3.5.4 Queue Put and Get Without Disabling Interrupts 53 3.6 Interprocess Communication .54 3.7 Serial Input and Output .59 3.7.1 Channel Numbers 62 3.7.2 SerialIn and SerialOut Classes and Constructors/Destructors 63 3.7.3 Public SerialOut Member Functions .65 3.7.4 Public SerialIn Member Functions 69 3.8 Interrupt Processing .71 3.8.1 Hardware Initialization 71 3.8.2 Interrupt Service Routine 73 3.9 Memory Management .77 3.10 Miscellaneous Functions Contents Overview 1 Selecting a Transport 2 Time-Bound Operations 13 Security and Authentication 26 Lab 7: Creating and Using Web Services 44 Review 52 Module 7: Integrating with External Systems Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The names of companies, products, people, characters, and/or data mentioned herein are fictitious and are in no way intended to represent any real individual, company, product, or event, unless otherwise noted. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. If, however, your only means of access is electronic, permission to print one copy is hereby granted. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.  2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Active Directory, ActiveX, BizTalk Server, FoxPro, FrontPage, Hotmail, Jscript, Outlook, PowerPoint, Visio, Visual Basic, Visual C#, Visual C++, Visual Studio, Windows, and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and/or other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Module 7: Integrating with External Systems iii Instructor Notes This module discusses the mechanisms that are available for an e-commerce site developer to enable electronic communication with trading partners in business-to-business (B2B) solutions. It covers the available transport options, such as using the Internet, implementing Value Added Networks (VAN), and using Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP). The module then describes various transport protocols, such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) and Microsoft Message Queue Server (MSMQ). Extensible Markup Language Protocol (XMLP), which is the new name for Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), is discussed as a mechanism for making object calls over the Internet. Web Services are also described in this context of B2B communication. The module continues by discussing synchronous and asynchronous communication, including details on using MSMQ, COM+ events, and queued components in asynchronous B2B solutions. The module concludes with an architectural overview of security for B2B solutions. After completing this module, students will be able to:  Describe the transport options available to B2B solutions.  Decide whether to perform an operation synchronously or asynchronously in B2B solutions.  Explain the security and authentication issues in B2B solutions and the technologies that address these issues.  Create and use Web Services in an e-business application. Materials and Preparation This section provides the materials and preparation tasks that you need to teach this module. Required Materials To teach this module, you need the following materials:  Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® file 2260a_07.ppt  Module 7, “Integrating with External Systems”  Lab 7, “Creating and Using Web Services” Preparation Tasks To prepare for this module, you should:  Read all of the materials for this module.  Complete the lab.  Review the information in the following Web sites: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/periodic/period00/webplatform.htm and http://msdn.microsoft.com/xml/genera ... instance land administration transaction fees, contributions from the lease and property tax administration, fees for land administration information services Towards sustainable land administration. .. long-term sustainability of the land administration Guiding principles for the development of a sustainable land administration include: Towards sustainable land administration systems: Designing... the design phase of the land administration system A NEW APPROACH FOR LAND ADMINISTRATION PROJECTS All the above should be figured in during the original design of a land administration system