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NOTICEWhen handling supplemental restraint system components (removal,installation or inspection, etc.), always follow the direction given in the repairmanuals listed above to prevent accidents and supplemental restraintsystem malfunction.FOREWORDThis wiring diagram manual has been prepared to provideinformation on the electrical system of the 2004 LANDCRUISER.Applicable models: UZJ100 SeriesFor service specifications and repair procedures of the abovemodels other than those listed in this manual, refer to thefollowing manuals;Manual NamePub. No.Y 2004 LAND CRUISER Repair ManualVolume 1Volume 2Y 2004 TOYOTA New Car FeaturesRM1071U1RM1071U2NCF257UAll information in this manual is based on the latest productinformation at the time of publication. However, specificationsand procedures are subject to change without notice. Y2003All rights reserved. This book may not bereproduced or copied, in whole or in part, withoutthe written permission of Toyota MotorCorporation.2004 LAND CRUISER (EWD548U)12004 LAND CRUISERELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAMSection Code PageINTRODUCTION A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3TROUBLESHOOTING C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12ABBREVIATIONS D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND SYMBOLS E. . . . . . . . 18RELAY LOCATIONS F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20ELECTRICAL WIRING ROUTING G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68SYSTEM CIRCUITS H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93GROUND POINT I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376POWER SOURCE (Current Flow Chart) J. . . . . . . . . 384CONNECTOR LIST K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394PART NUMBER OF CONNECTORS L. . . . . . . . . . . . . 406OVERALL ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM M. . . . . 410 2004 LAND CRUISER (EWD548U)2A INTRODUCTIONThis manual consists of the following 13 sections:No. Section DescriptionAINDEX Index of the contents of this manual.AINTRODUCTION Brief explanation of each section.BHOW TO USE THISMANUALInstructions on how to use this manual.CTROUBLE-SHOOTINGDescribes the basic inspection procedures for electrical circuits.D ABBREVIATIONS Defines the abbreviations used in this manual.EGLOSSARY OFTERMS ANDSYMBOLSDefines the symbols and functions of major parts.F RELAY LOCATIONSShows position of the Electronic Control Unit, Relays, Relay Block, etc.This section is closely related to the system circuit.GELECTRICALWIRING ROUTINGDescribes position of Parts Connectors, Splice points, Ground points, etc.This section is closely related to the system circuit.INDEX Index of the system circuits.HSYSTEM CIRCUITSElectrical circuits of each system are shown from the power supply through groundpoints. Wiring connections and their positions are shown and classified by codeaccording to the connection method. (Refer to the section, ”How to use this manual”).The ”System Outline” and ”Service Hints” useful for troubleshooting are also containedin this section.I GROUND POINT Shows ground positions of all parts described in this manual.JPOWER SOURCE(Current Flow Chart)Describes power distribution from the power supply to various electrical loads.K CONNECTOR LISTDescribes the form of the connectors for the parts appeared in this book.This section is closely related to the system circuit.LPART NUMBER OFCONNECTORSIndicates the part number of the connectors used in this manual.MOVERALLELECTRICALWIRING DIAGRAMProvides circuit diagrams showing the circuit connections. 2004 LAND CRUISER (EWD548U)3HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL BThis manual provides information on the electrical circuits installed on vehicles bydividing them into a circuit for each system.The actual Developing an integrated conceptual model to understand land governance continuum Berhanu K Alemie (PhD) Rohan Bennett (PhD) Jaap Zevenbergen (Prof.) Presentation outline • • • • • Background Research objective Research methods Conceptual model Conclusions Background • Governance is argued as both a cause and a solution for contemporary challenges • Many of the challenges are the result of weak governance, at the same time, they can also be addressed through establishing a governance platform • Land governance refers to “the policies, processes, actors and institutions by which land, property and natural resources are managed through decisions on access to land, land rights, land use, and land development” (FIG/ World Bank 2009) • Governing land is about dealing with the people-to-land relationships • Information on the people-to-land relationships or the so-called cadastre is crucial in this regard Cont’d • Cadastre is defined as “an official record of information about land parcels, including details of their bounds, tenure, use and value” (Williamson et al 2010) • Previous works affirm the central support cadastral information can play in: – sustainable development (c.f Bennett et al.(2012); Zevenbergen et al (2013)), – economic development (c.f de Soto (2000)), – environmental protection (c.f.Guoet al.(2013)) – land governance(UN-FIG 1999) • However, Barry and Fourie (2002) argue that cadastre can also impede development • Undesired outcomes of cadastral implementation are common especially in developing countries (Obeng-Odoom (2012)) Cont’d • Most conceptual models that attempt to link cadastres with land governance have one of the three limitations – First, they tend to focus on either a positive or negative viewpoint: the range of potential outcomes is not displayed - the ‘Land Management Paradigm’ (Enemark 2005) is a good example here – Second, many models not represent the importance of spatial component in terms of land governance inputs, processes, and outcomes: the physical context plays a significant influence in all these elements – Third, they tend to be linear in nature: they not provide for understandings of land rights and tenure security as a continuum: land governance, where the issues of land rights and tenure security are embedded, can also be viewed as a continuum Research objective • This research aims to develop a conceptual model that is: 1) more neutral on positive and negative linkages between cadastres and land governance, 2) more inclusive of the spatial component; and 3) demonstrates the types of land governance across a continuum by integrating the inputs, processes, cadastral influences, and spatial outputs of land governance Research methods • Literature review • Exemplary cases from previous works • System approach Land governance as a continuum • Land governance continuum refers to the forms of land governance that can exist during people-to-land relationships • Land governance can be understood as residing on a continuum as good, good-enough, and bad governance, and perhaps even more refined categories • In Grindle’s (2011) views, good governance is the type of governance that could tackle all the problems at once • However, this is perhaps more a vision than a reality: achieving good governance in ‘one hit’ is difficult, if not impossible Cont’d • The good-enough land governance considers an intermediate set of options, based on societal needs: it is flexible to future upgrading • The good-enough land governance is similar to the description of ‘intermediate tenure options’ (Payne 2005) or ‘fit-for-purpose’ land administration (Enemark 2013) • Bad governance is neither of these Exemplary • Cases from the north (the Netherlands) and the south (Ethiopia) are considered The casesof the Netherlands • • • • • • The Dutch cadastre efficiently supports the land market, spatial planning and land development activities (Williamson et al (2010)) Zevenbergen (2002) describes the Dutch cadastre as legally simple and organizationally sound The governance index report by the World Bank indicates that the Netherlands scores high value on all governance indicators The Netherlands experienced successful practice on harmonizing the spatial planning with land development (van Rij and Altes (2010)), Land is accessible in good time, for the proper function, with a reasonable price (Needham 1992), The policy and laws making in the Netherlands allows the participation of diverse actors (Needham 1997, Buitelaar 2010) The cases of Ethiopia • Considered as the contemporary situation (after 2011) and earlier situation (before 2011) • Studies in Ethiopian cities reveal that informal settlements amongst others were the major problems in urban land governance • There was no an underlying policy for urban land before 2011 • Law making and implementation lacked transparency and participation of diverse actors • The local governments were weak in terms of human capacity, decision making, and ...Ricoh PCS Director Specifications PCS Director Assessment & Cost Recovery Solution Understand, Analyze and Save Primary Installation System Requirements CPU Pentium-based processor recommended Disk Space 30 MB 1 MB of disk space per 2,000 print jobs (database requirement) 10 MB (Client Communicator) RAM 64 MB minimum Server Operating Windows ® 2000/XP/Vista/7, System Windows Server 2003/2008/2008 R2 Client System Requirements CPU Pentium-based processor recommended Disk Space 10 MB minimum free space RAM 64 MB minimum Operating System Windows ® 98/Me/2000/ XP/Vista/7, Windows Server 2003/2008/2008 R2, Apple Macintosh OS X 10.4 or later* *Requires one Windows-based PC to host the database and administra- tive software manage track control Know your organization’s exact document costs and usage with volume reports organized by department, users, time of day and other metrics. View high-level details and understand projected costs on current devices. Bringing Ricoh Value to Your Organization Ricoh technology offers a diverse portfolio of solutions to help your organization stay competitive and move ahead. Let Ricoh show you how to empower your business to improve critical processes, keep information secure, ensure compliance and promote environmental sustainability while reducing the total cost of ownership. www.ricoh-usa.com Ricoh Americas Corporation, Five Dedrick Place, West Caldwell, NJ 07006 Ricoh ® and the Ricoh Logo are registered trademarks of Ricoh Company, Ltd. Windows ® , Windows ® 98/Me/2000/XP/Vista and Windows Server 2003/2008 are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Ricoh PCS Director Manage TrackControlSave Take control of document production costs Wasted paper, missed chargebacks and excessive printing all cost money. Print Copy Scan (PCS) Director from RICOH ® helps recover these costs by providing a more detailed picture of — and tighter control over — document-driven activity. With centralized management and three independent modules, PCS Director makes it easy to reduce total cost of ownership, improve processes and create a more cost-effective document environment. Powerful Volume Analysis and Reporting The Analysis Module gives you an exact picture of printing volume — no matter how many devices are on the network. Accounting tools make it easy to analyze budgeting, device cost and workflow. • Save time by automatically gathering all the document-related data you need, around the clock and behind the scenes, including a system benchmark. • Capture every detail by tracking up to 25 different functions — including color use, users, page output and more. You can distinguish between color and black & white pages in one job, as well as detect different page sizes. • Gain new insight with detailed reports that identify under- and over- utilized devices, high-volume users and other potential issues. – Choose from 35 reports that detail user, date and time, device, costs and more. – Use the Executive Summary to monitor volume by job, pages, user, color and other metrics. – Get detailed device cost comparisons with ROI reporting. – Generate “Top 10” reports to see which users print the most pages, which printers are used most often and other high-level analyses. – Build custom reports based on your organization’s specific needs. • Eliminate bottlenecks by moving efficient devices to high-volume areas or moving under-used color devices to better locations. • Track usage issues at a high level with user and device groups such as “fourth- floor printers” or “high-volume users.” Rules-Based Printing (workflow example) 1 Administrator Sets up rules with PCS Director. Example: AIEIIDELELSER OM GRONLAND UDGIVNE AF I<Ol1\1ISSIONES FOR \TIDENSKABEIAIGE UNDERSOGELSER I GRQNLAND BD. 87 Nu. 7 THE INVERTEBRATE FAUNAS OF THE BATHONIAN-CALLOVIAN DEPOSITS OF JAMESON LAND (EAST GREENLAND) L. I.'. SPATH WITH 22, PLATES AND 14 TEXT-FIGURES ,l L. KOBENHAVN C. A.'REITZELS FORLAG BlANCO LUNOS BOGTRYKKERI A@ 19 32 CONTENTS A . Introduction 7 R . Specific Descriptions 9 1 . Phylum Mollusca 9 a . Class Cephalopoda 9 1 . Order Ammonoidea 9 Family Macrocephalitidae 9 Genus Cranocephalites. gen . nov 14 1 . C . pompeckji (Madsen) 16 - var . laevis. nov 16 - - . rustica. nov 16 . . costata, nov 16 7 intermedia. nov 16 2 . C . vulgaris. sp . nov 20 - var . comrpessa. nov ! .? 2. 20 . densicostata, nov 20 & robusta. nov 90 - *- inflata. nov 20 3 . C . gracilis. sp . nov 22 var . ornata. nov 22 . rotunda, nov 22 4 . C . maculatus. sp . nov 24 . var . tenuis. nov 24 . . transitoria, nov 24 6 . C . inversus. sp . nov 25 6 . C . inconstans. sp . nov 26 7 . C.sp.ind. 27 8 . C . subbullatus. sp . nov 28 9: C.sp.nov 29 10 . C . furcatus. sp . nov 30 . var . pygmaeus. nov 30 11 . C . subextremus. sp . nov 31 Genus Arctocephalites. Spath 32 1 . A . greenlandicus. sp . nov f"' 34 2 . A . nudus. sp . nov 36 . var . magna. nov 36 3 . A . elegans. sp . nov 37 pw 4 . A . sp.ind 39 . . . 5 A ornatus, sp nov 39 - var . pleurophorus. nov 39 . . . 6 A sphaericus, sp nov 40 7 . A . sp . nov 4'2 8 . A.(?) platynotus, sp . nov 43 Genus Xenocephalites, Spath : 44 . . X borealis, sp nov 44 Genus Pleurocephalites, Buckman 46 . P sp.ind 46 Family Cardioceratidae 47 Subfamily Cadoceratinae 47 Genus Arcticoceras, Spath 50 . 1 . A . kochi, sp nov 53 - . var pseudolamberti, nov 53 . . 2 . A michaelis, sp nov Mi . . . . 3 A sp juv ind 57 Genus Cadoceras, Fischer 58 1 . C . crassurn (Madsen) 64 . 2 . C . freboldi, sp nov 65 . . 3 . C victor, sp nov 67 . 4 . C . sp . nov . aff victor, nov 68 . 5 . C . calyx, sp nov G!) 6 . C.(?) sp . ind 70 . 7 . C . dubium, sp nov '. 73 8 . C . franciscus, sp . nov 74 9 . C . variabile, sp . nov 75 var . occlusa, nov 75 10 . C . pseudishmae, sp . nov 77 Genus Paracadoceras, Crickmay 78 P . ammon. sp . nov 78 Family Kosmoceratidae 79 Genus Kepplerites, Neumayr 80 Subgenus Seymourites, Kilian and Reboul 80 1 . K . (8.) tychonis, Ravn 83 - var . involuta nov 86 - fasciculata, nov 86 2 . K . (S.) svalbardensis, Sokolov and Bodylevsky 87 3 . K . (S.) peramplus, sp . nov 88 4 . K . (S.) rosenkrantzi, sp . nov 85) 5 . K . (S.) antiquus, ~p . nov @. 9'1 6 . K . (8.) nobilis, sp . nov 93 Genus Kosmoceras, Waagen 94 Subgenus Gulielmiceras, Buckman 94 K . (G.) paupcr, sp . nov 96 2 . Order Belemnoidea 97 Family Belemnitidae 97 Subfamily Cylindroteuthinae 97 Genus Cylindroteuthis, Bayle 97 1 . C . subextensa (Nikitin) 98 2 . C . subrediviva (Lemoine) 99 3 . C.? sp . ind 100 p.ee b . Class Gastropods 101 Family Trochonematidae 101 Genus Amberleya. Morris and Lycett 101 A . sp . ind 101 Family Naticidae 102 Genus Natica. Scopoli 102 1 . N . sp . nov.? aff . chauuiniana, d'orbigny 102 2 . N . (Ampullina?) sp . ind 103 Family Pyramidellidae ., 104 Genus Chemnitzia. ... access to land, land rights, land use, and land development” (FIG/ World Bank 2009) • Governing land is about dealing with the people-to -land relationships • Information on the people-to -land relationships... and spatial outputs of land governance Research methods • Literature review • Exemplary cases from previous works • System approach Land governance as a continuum • Land governance continuum refers... to the forms of land governance that can exist during people-to -land relationships • Land governance can be understood as residing on a continuum as good, good-enough, and bad governance, and