TOM TAT LUAN AN (Tieng Anh)

TOM TAT LUAN AN (Tieng Anh) tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các lĩnh vực...

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING MINISTRY OF JUSTICE HANOI LAW UNIVERSITY TRAN THI BAO ANH THE LAW ON ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION IN VIETNAM Field of Study : Economic Law Code : 62 38 01 07 ABSTRACT OF DOCTORAL THESIS ON LAW STUDIES HANOI - 2014 Training instituation: HANOI LAW UNIVERSITY Supervisor: 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Viet Ty 2. Dr. Phan Chi Hieu Opponent 1: Prof. Dr. Le Hong Hanh Opponent 2: Assoc. Prof. Duong Dang Hue Opponent 3: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Minh Man This thesis will be defended before the University Thesis Evaluation Board at Hanoi Law University on , dated / /2014 This thesis can be studied more at: 1) National Library of Vietnam; 2) Library of Hanoi Law University; INTRODUCTION 1. The urgency of the topic The terms “Merger and Acquisition” (abbreviated as M & A) means that merging and acquisition of (or trading) businesses, which are the activities to gain control, to dominate partly or entirely business operations of enterprises through owning a portion or the entire enterprise. M & A has drawn the attention of investors, scientists in economic and legal fields by the popularity and the various impacts to the entire world economy. M & A is reviewed under two main angles which are economic perspective as a problem of business finance and corporate strategic management, and legal perspective as the object of a legal framework for the implementation of M & A. The author of the thesis has selected one of the two activities of M & A which is acquisition or enterprise trading as the research topic for the jurisprudential thesis originated from the following basic reasons: First, the scientists have mainly studied M & A in term of economic angle, very few have the legal scientific works on M & A in general and on Acquisition in particular. In Vietnam, the legal provisions on mergers have been relatively clear, while the laws on acquisitions have been inconsistent, have lacked comprehensiveness. Most studies on acquisitions under narrow perspective as business trading (not involved in researches on purchases and sales of private enterprises, cooperatives) or studies on business trading contracts in the workshop articles have not evaluated the overall legislation on acquisitions. For that reason, there should be legal scientific works with more intensive research on acquisitions. Therefore, research the law on acquisitions has suggested a topic idea for the student to develop into the jurisprudential doctor dissertation. Second, in view of competition, acquisition is understood as acts of economic concentration associated with the process by which the number of competitive-free independent businesses in the market has been reduced through the acts of merger, consolidation, acquisition, joint-ventures, and other behaviors of economic concentration. Karl Marx discovered a law full of paradox: Competition leads to economic concentration but economic concentration to a certain level destroys competition and forces the State to adjust law to economic concentration. For that reason, there should be a jurisprudential research on assessing the situation of law and competition law enforcement to control the business acquisitions in order to protect competition in the market and general welfare of the society. For all the above-mentioned reasons, I have selected “THE LAW ON ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION IN VIETNAM” as my doctoral thesis topic. 2. The object and scope of the dissertation research The object of the thesis research is the present activities of acquisitions in Vietnam. The scope of the thesis research: As a jurisprudential doctoral thesis, it emphasizes on the research of acquisitions in terms of legal science. The dissertation only focuses on analyzing acquisition research without consolidation or merger activities. Seen from legal perspective, acquisition is a MINISTRY OF CULTURE, SPORTS AND TOURISM MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAININING HANOI UNIVERSITY OF CULTURE NGUYEN VUONG BINH THE ORIENTATION OF CULTURAL VALUES OF OFFICER TRAINEES IN MILITARY SCHOOLS Major: Culturology Code: 62310640 SUMMARY OF DOCTORAL THESIS ON CULTUROLOGY HANOI, 2007 The Thesis Completed at: HANOI UNIVERSITY OF CULTURE THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE, SPORTS AND TOURISM Academic supervisor: Assoc.Prof PhD Van Duc Thanh Reviewer 1: Assoc.Prof PhD Pham Duy Duc Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics Reviewer 2: Prof PhD Nguyen Xuan Kinh Institute of Cultural studies Reviewer 3: Asso.Prof PhD Dang Huu Toan Institute of Philosophy The thesis is to be defended at the institutional level doctoral thesis Reviewer Board at Hanoi University of Culture No 418, La Thanh Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi City Time: …… date …… month …… year 2017 The Thesis can be found at: - Vietnam National Library - The Library of the Hanoi University of Culture PREAMBLE The reason for selecting the major and the scope of research The officer trainees in military schools are the adjacent forces and add to the army forces directly The orientation of cultural values of officer trainees since sitting on school plays an important role for the maturity of each individual after graduated Studying, clarifying real situation of the orientation of cultural values, identifying the impact factors, forecasting the trends of movement and the issues posed in the orientation of cultural values in training the officer trainees are very important Since then, help the officer trainees to improve the efficiency of the orientation of cultural values And, it is a foundation for leaders, commanders, organizations and forces in the military school can propose educational solutions and make conditions for the officer trainees to improve their ability to orientate the cultural values, build up the personality, foster the capability of politics, and enhance the capacity of the officer trainees Currently, there is no research about the orientation of cultural values in training the officer trainees in military schools systematically and comprehensively Therefore, the research of "The orientation of cultural values of the officer trainees in military schools" has a great significance both in theory and practice The objective and research mission 2.1 Research objective To clarify the theoretical and practical issues related to the orientation of cultural value of the officer trainees based on these issues, identify trends and issues posed in the orientation of cultural value of the officer trainees in coming time 2.2 Research mission - Present some issues of theoretical research about the orientation of cultural values in military schools - Survey and analyze real situation of the orientation of cultural values of officer trainees in military schools through the surveys at Logistics Academy, Political University and Tran Quoc Tuan University - Identify the impact factors, trends and issues posed in the orientation of cultural values of the officer trainees in military schools in coming time The subject and scope of research 3.1 Subjects Orient the cultural values of officer trainees in military schools in our country 3.2 Scope of research 3.2.1 Scope of the research problems The thesis focuses on clarifying the orientation of cultural values of the officer trainees in military schools in our country 3.2.2 Area of research The thesis carried out the investigation and survey in some institutes, schools where the officer trainees are trained such as Tran Quoc Tuan University and Political University, Logistics Academy 3.2.3 Duration Research the orientation of cultural values of the officer trainees in military schools since 2010 to 2015 Methodology and research method 4.1 Methodology Based on the methodology of dialectic materialism and the historical materialism of Marxism-Leninism, the thesis recognizes by the aspect of features, interactions, conflicts and movements, development of orientation of cultural values of the officer trainees Based on Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, paths and views of the Party on culture, education and orientations of the cultural values to research, analyze and evaluate the results of orientation of cultural values; Identify trends and issues posed in the orientation of cultural values in the officer trainees in military schools 4.2 Research method - The approach of interdisciplinary studies such as cultural philosophy, sociology, psychology, education, anthropology, etc to recognize and to solve problems related to the theoretical and practical of orientation of cultural values in the officer trainees in military schools - Analytical and synthesis method: Collect document and relating research, analyzing, studying, reviewing and synthesizing information from sources to identify factors, the nature of the impact factors, the cultural environment, the role of orientation of cultural values in developing the personality of the ...ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ Ký sinh trùng sốt rét (KSTSR) kháng thuốc artemisinin và dẫn chất artesunate dọc theo biên giới Thái Lan - Campuchia trong 5 năm qua là một dấu hiệu cảnh báo sớm rằng chúng ta đang mất dần vũ khí tiền năng nhất chống lại KSTSR. Việt Nam chia sẻ một dải biên giới dài với Campuchia, nơi mà P. falciparum đã kháng với nhiều loại thuốc chloroquine, mefloquine, quinin và giảm đáp ứng với nhiều loại thuốc đang sử dụng, kể cả artesunate. Nhận ra các cảnh báo trên, Tổ chức Y tế thế giới (TCYTTG) khuyến cáo các quốc gia chuyển sang dùng thuốc phối hợp có artemisinin (ACTs). Thuốc dihydroartemisin - piperaquine là một loại thuốc thiết yếu kể từ năm 2007 tại Việt Nam cho đến khi xuất hiện những ca kháng đầu tiên tại một số điểm miền Nam và Tây Nguyên. Ngoài ra, thuốc chloroquine (CQ) đã sử dụng tại Việt Nam gần 60 năm qua với nhiều mục đích khác nhau như dự phòng và điều trị sốt rét cả P. falciparum và P. vivax. Dù chưa có báo cáo về kháng CQ do P. vivax tại miền Trung-Tây Nguyên, nhưng các số liệu sẵn có cho thấy kháng thuốc đã xuất hiện với nhiều mức độ khác nhau tại các quốc gia Đông Nam Á. Do vậy, việc cần thiết là đánh giá hiệu lực các thuốc, nhằm theo dõi diễn biến kháng, góp phần bổ sung dữ liệu, đề xuất phác đồ phù hợp cũng như làm nền tảng xây dựng chính sách thuốc sốt rét từng giai đoạn. Do đó, đề tài tiến hành nhằm mục tiêu: 1. Đánh giá hiệu lực thuốc dihydroartemisinine-piperaquine trong điều trị sốt rét do Plasmodium falciparum chưa biến chứng; 2. Đánh giá hiệu lực chloroquine phosphate trong điều trị sốt rét do Plasmodium vivax. 1 ĐÓNG GÓP MỚI, KHOA HỌC VÀ THỰC TIỄN CỦA LUẬN ÁN Với mục tiêu chung của nghiên cứu là đánh giá hiệu lực và tính an toàn của phối hợp dihydroartemisinin plus piperaquine (DHA-PPQ) và chloroquine (CQ) trong điều trị sốt rét chưa biến chứng do P. falciparum và P. vivax tại một số điểm miền Trung-Tây Nguyên. Luận án góp phần một số điểm mới, thực tiễn và khoa học: - Đánh giá hiệu lực phác đồ DHA-PPQ và CQ thông qua tỷ lệ đáp ứng lâm sàng và KST đầy đủ, thất bại điều trị sớm, thất bại điều trị muộn trong điều trị sốt rét do P. falciparum và P. vivax, đóng góp dữ liệu, đề xuất Bộ Y tế cập nhật về chính sách thuốc sốt rét quốc gia; - Trong luận án, ứng dụng kỹ thuật tiên tiến để phân biệt tái phát và tái nhiễm sau khi điều trị (phân tích tính đa hình các chỉ điểm phân tử bằng PCR) và đo nồng độ thuốc CQ và chất chuyển hóa desethylchloroquin, nhận định kháng chloroquine do P. vivax; - Phát hiện P. falciparum kháng thuốc DHA-PPQ tại huyện Phú Thiện, tỉnh Gia Lai – nơi không có giao lưu biên giới Việt Nam - Campuchia; - Xác định vai trò lách ảnh hưởng đến quá trình làm sạch KSTSR, cần phải bổ sung yếu tố này vào phần “Tiêu chuẩn loại trừ” ở các đề cương nghiên cứu in vivo các thuốc với P. falciparum và P. vivax khi đánh giá hiệu lực thuốc tại thực địa hoặc hiệu quả thuốc tại tuyến bệnh viện. CẤU TRÚC LUẬN ÁN Luận án gồm 127 trang: Đặt vấn đề (2 trang), tổng quan tài liệu (32 trang), đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu (26 trang), kết quả (29 trang), bàn luận (35 trang), kết luận và khuyến nghị (2 trang). Tài liệu tham khảo gồm 118 (19 tài liệu tiếng Việt và 99 tài liệu tiếng Anh) và 10 phụ lục. 2 Chương 1. TỔNG QUAN TÀI LIỆU 1.1. Sốt rét toàn cầu và tình hình kháng thuốc sốt rét Sốt rét (SR) vẫn là một nguyên nhân gây nên bệnh tật và tử vong đáng kể tại các vùng lưu hành. Phần lớn số ca sốt rét ác tính đều quy kết do P. falciparum và đây cũng là 1 loài 5 loài Plasmodium gây bệnh ở người biểu hiện đa kháng thuốc. Đến nay, TCYTTG đã cho biết 3 trong số 5 loài kháng thuốc là P. falciparum, P. vivax và P. malariae. Thuốc SR có hiệu lực rất có ý nghĩa trong PCSR và việc giám sát hiệu lực liên tục là cần thiết để đưa ra chính sách thuốc tại các quốc gia có lưu hành bệnh và kháng thuốc xem như vấn đề y tế công cộng. Sự xuất hiện chủng P. falciparum INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale groups of countries: Since the end of the Cold war, the main concern of countries has been to establish a new world order, in which powerful countries play a role as “main actors” in the international politic stage. Among the powerful countries, America has an ambition to monopolize the world while the other countries such as Russia, China or group Countries such as West Europe want to multi-polarize. This conflict in the strategic target had led to the fierce competition among powerful countries. Although the cold war has ended together with the effects of the confrontation between the two poplars, the establishing and developing the relationship between Russia and China made America worried. Therefore, America considered the dominating China and Russia as an important content of their foreign policy on the path of monopolizing the world. However, this calculation of America had been the important force boosting China and Russia to enhance their strategic relations. Russia – China relationship after the cold war has played an important role in forming the new world order. This is the relation of two powerful countries, which affects directly the stability in Asia in particular and the world in general, including Vietnam. Therefore, “how has the Russia – China strategic relationship been formed and developed? And whether will they confirm their position – the main actors in the international politic stage?” has been the question attracting many researchers in the world. For Vietnam, the changes in the history of Russia – China relations has ever affected deeply Vietnamese Revolution. At present, both Russia and China are important partners of Vietnam, therefore, studying about the current Russia – China relationship has been essential to Vietnamese researchers due to its deeply practical meaning. With the above meanings, the author has decided to choose “Russia Federation – People's Republic of China relations (1992 - 2008)” as the thesis’s topic with the aim of giving contribution into solving problems which researchers care about. 2. The history of studying the topic The development of Russia – China relations in recent years has attracted many researchers, strategic research organizations in the world. Study of foreign scholars In Russia: Most Russian researchers have an optimistic point of view about the development of Russia – China relationship through evaluations: Russia – China is a new model relationship of Russia – China, and now, the relationship between two countries has reached the highest peak in last 40 years of development; “China - Russia relations has been the relationship between two wonderful global powerful countries, this relationship could change the world model”. However, Russian researchers also pay attention to the problem whether “the threat from China” exists or not. In China: Most researches in China on China – Russia relations have a common evaluation about this relation. According to Chinese researchers, their relationship, in 1 fact, is the strategic partnership. Basing on that, Chinese researchers stated that this relationship will more and more develop, which will cause great effects on the world and give contribution into establishing a new world order. In addition, Japanese researchers also pay a lot of attention to relationship between Russia and China. Most of the researches affirm the positive development of China – Russia relationship; therefore, they suppose that Russia and China has formed a new model of partnership in the trend of globalization. In the West: In contrast with Russian, Chinese and Japanese researchers, American and Western researchers have different viewpoints about Russia – China relationship. The U.S. researchers stated that this was a two-floor relation: the first floor is Russia – China relations in ties with Western countries, and the second one is the Russia – China relationship with the U.S 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Reasons for selecting the topic "Construction and use of Cartography electronic textbook in education colleges in the North-Mountainous Region" is the research topic with the aim to constantly improve the quality of training in Cartography; to make contribution to the development of online training mode in education colleges in the North-Mountainous Region; to create equal learning opportunities for students in mountainous areas. 2. Objectives and research tasks 2.1. Objectives - To build Cartography electronic textbooks to serve university teacher training in the North-Mountainous Region, according to the standpoint of innovation in college teaching. - To organize the use of electronic textbooks for geography students in education colleges in the North-Mountainous Region in their study of Cartography unit. - To make contribution to innovation, quality improvement and effectiveness of the training process for geography teachers in education colleges in the North-Mountainous Region. 2.2. Tasks - Determining standpoint, theoretical point with the aim to explain the building process and organizing the use of Cartography electronic textbook; defining capability of building and organizing the use of Cartography electronic textbook in education colleges. - Building Cartography electronic textbook as well as the website for online training (URL: http://www.daotaotructuyen.org); organizing some teaching forms to actively use the electronic textbook of Cartography - Pedagogical experiment and investigation of electronic textbook quality. 3. Subject and scope of the research - The subject of the research: Electronic texbook for online training for Geography college students in education colleges in the North- Mountainous Region. 2 - The scope of the research: Building Cartography electronic textbook for training secondary school teachers of Geography in several education colleges and some training units in the North- Mountainous Region. 4. Overview of historical research 4.1. A brief history of research and development of Cartography - A brief history of research and development of Cartography in the world; - A brief history of research and development of Cartography in Vietnam. 4.2. Summary of research and development of online training - Summary of research and development of online training in the world; - Summary of research and development of online training in Vietnam. 4.3. The formulation and use of Cartography electronic texbook in the online training at the Pedagogical Colleges in Vietnam - Can Tho University: Supporting system for teaching and learning " Cartography", Website: http://lms.ctu.edu.vn; - Hanoi University of Education: Overview of Cartography textbook, Website: http://www.hnue.edu.vn; Those websites published the contents of Map Science only, not yet the online training activities. - Education colleges in the northern mountainous provinces: not yet the online training deployment of Cartography study unit. 5. Research viewpoints and research methods 5.1. Research viewpoint - Viewpoint of teaching technology - Viewpoint of history - Viewpoint of system - Viewpoint territory - Viewpoint of territory - Viewpoint of active teaching 5.2. Research methods - Meta-analysis - Analysis of system - Method of mapping - Collecting, systematizing, and analyzing document 3 - Method of investigation, observation and pedagogical experiment. - Method of using modern teaching technology. - Method of summarizing experiences - Method of statistical maths 6. New contributions of the thesis - Defining the connection between Map Science – Online Training – Learner as beneficiary, compare the two training modalities: traditional and online with the aim to build the optimal mode for teaching Cartography. - Building the electronic textbook of Cartography with new structured program that meet training requirements of the credit-based system, additional content of modern knowledge, rich document MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING VINH UNIVERSITY TRN GIANG NAM MORITA EQUIVALENCE FOR SEMIRINGS AND CHARACTERIZE SOME CLASSES OF SEMIRINGS ABSTRACT OF THE DOCTORAL THESIS Speciality: Algebra and theory of numbers Code: 62.46.05.01 Supervisors 1. ASSOC. PROF. SCI. DR. NGUYEN XUAN TUYEN 2. ASSOC. PROF. DR. NGO SY TUNG VINH - 2011 1 Introduction Semiring is introduced by Vandiver in 1934, generalize the notion of non- commutative rings in the sense that negative elements don’t have exist. In this thesis, semirings were assumed to have both additive identity and multiplicative identiy. Nowadays one may clearly notice a growing interest in developing the alge- braic theory of semirings and their numerous connections with, and applications in, different branches of mathematics, computer science, quantum physics, and many other areas of science (see, for example, the recently published Glazek (2002)). As algebraic objects, semirings certainly are the most natural gen- eralization of such (at first glance different) algebraic systems as rings and bounded distributive lattices. As is well known, structure theories for alge- bras of classes/varieties of algebras constitute an important “classical” area of the sustained interest in algebraic research. In such theories, so-called simple algebras — algebras possessing only the identity and universal congruences — play a very important role of “building blocks.” In contrast to the varieties of groups and rings, research on simple semirings has been just recently started and, therefore, not much on the subject is known (for some recent results on this subject one may consult Bashir et al. (2001), Monico (2004), Bashir-Kepka (2007) and Zumbragel (2008)). In the same time in the modern homological theory of semimodules over semirings, the results characterizing semirings by properties of semimodules and/or suitable categories of semimodules over them are of great importance and sustained interest (for some recent such results one may consult, for example, Il’in and Katsov (2004), S. N. Il’in (2008), Y. Katsov (2004), O. Sokratova (2002)). At any rate, this thesis concerns the ideal- and congruence-simpleness- in a semiring setting, these two notions of simpleness are not the same and should be differed-for some classes of semirings. Also, comfirming a conjecture and solving a problem of Katsov in the class of additively regular semisimple semirings. The thesis is organized as follows. In Chaper 1, we present the number of new results on projective semimodules, which extend to a non-additive semiring setting the corresponding classical important facts on projective modules over 2 rings. We develop from two different, eventually equivalent, perpectives the “Morita equibalence” concept in the category of semirings. In Chapter 2, we establish that ideal-simpleness, congruence-simpleness and simpleness of semirings are Morita invariants for semirings; and describe all simple semirings having projective minimal left (right) ideals, and provide a characterization of ideal-simple semirings having projective minimal left (right) ideals. In Chapter 3, we describe all ideal-simple and simple artinian aic-semirings, as well as congruence-simple lattice-orderd semirings. Further, we also present a complete desciription of left (right) subtractive semisimple semirings. Then, apply this result, we describe left (right) subtractive artinian ideal-simple semir- ings, as well as left (right) subtractive artinian congruence-simple semirings. Finally, we describe all simple semirings with an infinite element, and provide a characterization of ideal-simple semirings with an elements. In Chapter 4, we describe all additively idempotent semisimple semirings over that the notions of either projectiveness and flatness, or flatness and mono- flatness for semimodules coincide. Also, we characterize semisimple semirings by projective and injective semimodules. 3 Chapter 1 MORITA EQUIVALENCE 1.1 Background In this section, we ... value of human is quite diverse, with many researchers such as Phan Huy Le, Vu Minh Giang, Nguyen Quang Uan, Thai Duy Tuyen , etc group of young people is important subjects researched and approached... needs of human life and orienting human actions according to the norm of good and good 1.2.2 The concept of the value orientation and the orientation of cultural value The value orientation is... thoughts, building cultural life, etc For commanders and managers, the officer trainees should play an important role in concretizing and organizing the implementation of leadership resolutions to improve