Unit 7. Celebrations

Unit 7. Celebrations tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các lĩnh vực kinh tế...

www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com Unit 7: CELEBRATIONS Conditional sentences  Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses Clauses They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled  A conditional sentence consists of clauses: an if Main and clause clause clause a main IF clause Zero conditional Usage: to express facts that are always true, scientific facts, general truths … Main clause Form: If clause Simple present Simple present Ex: - If you heat a metal object, it expands - If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils - If I don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired Note: Most zero conditional sentences will mean the same thing if "when" is used instead of "if" First conditional Usage: To talk about possibilities in the present (conditional type 1)or in the future, or to make predictions about the future Form: If clause Simple present Ex: Main clause Will + Bare infinitive If it's sunny , we' ll go to the park If I find her address , I’ll send her an If I don’t invitation see him this afternoon , I will phone him in the evening  The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence In this case, don't use a comma Ex: I will send her an invitation if I find her address We'll go to the park if it's sunny I will phone him in the evening if I don’t see him this afternoon Second Conditional conditional type situations 2) Usage: to(talk about unreal or imaginary in the present or in the future Form: If clause simple past verb * Main clause would + infinitive Ex: If I had a million dollars , I would buy a big house If I saw a mouse on my bed , I would scream → It is possible but faint very unlikely, maybe impossible, that the and then condition will be fulfilled If you were an animal , which animal would Note:you **This ‘past simple’ form is slightly different from be ? usual in the case of the verb BE Whatever the subject (he, she, or it…), the verb form is "were", not "was”  If the "if" clause comes first , a comma is usually used If the "if" clause comes second , there is no need for a comma Ex: I would have a trip to the Moon if I won the lottery Condition(conditional Usage: to talk about unreal situations in the past, things type 3) which DID NOT HAPPEN in the past Form: If clause Main clause Past Perfect would / could / might have + p.p If I ’ d known it was his birthday , I ’d have bake Ex : a cake for him (Criticism: You didn’t bake a cake for him because yo didn't know that - Ifhis it ’birthday d snowed we could have was ) , gone skiing It didn't snow, so we couldn't ( Regret: → It isgo impossible that skiing ) the condition will be fulfilled as it refers to the past NOTE: Both would and had can be contracted to 'd, which can be confusing Remember that you NEVER use would in the IF-clause, so in the example above, “ If I'd known ” must be “ If I had known ", and “ I'd have baked " must be "I would have baked." Exercise-pg103 textbook 1.If you believe in Santa Claus, “, the father said to his littlewill son, “he and you tonight” come visit 2.If our motorbike had not broken down, we have be wouldn’t late for his party, andgot he wouldn’t have so upset like that Suppose someoneis born on Feb 29th, how often will they hold their birthday party? falls According to the regulations, if a holiday on a weekend, we will have the next nearest weekday as a day off Could have grown into a giant and Saint Giong (have ) gotten admirable strength for the battle against the enemy without the villagers’ seven baskets of local eggplants and rice? – She’s so popular in this neighborhood _ Right Without her blindness, still willwe love her Tinsel (n) : kim tuyen Manger (n) : mang an Mistletoe (n) : cay tam gui –Unless you put up the tinsel, nobody will call it a manger -Thanks But for the cake and the champagne that she had brought,couldn’t we _ a real party have had Come with us! My mother never gets / annoyed even if the children make noise will never 10 Do you believe that if a couple get kiss under a bunch of mistletoe, they a lot of will have children? 11 The teachers will be very much energized work provided we all _ hard enough 12 ”It doesn’t matter whether a cat is black or catches white as long as it mice Word Study: Genitive ‘s Genitive is used to mark a noun as being the possessor of another noun , similar to that expressed by "of" Genitive of origin; subjective genitive Ex: -Beethoven's music - Fred Astaire's dancing - Confucius' teaching  indicate the origin or source of the head noun of the phrase, rather than possession itself  Objective genitive; classifying genitive Ex:- the Hundred Years' War (->the war of a Hundred Years ) - two weeks' notice (->notice of two weeks ) - a prisoner's release (->the release of the prisoner)  specify, delimit, or describe the head noun The paraphrase with ‘of’ is ... I/ WARM – UP: Play a game Rose’s Games Look at the following pictures carefully, remember and write down the names of these celebrations. Mid Autumn Festival Vietnamese new year’s day Teacher’s Day Warm-up: What can you see from the calendar page? THÁNG 11 November THÁNG MƯỜI 7 THỨ ba Tuesday 4 THÁNG 11 November 4 THỨ BA TUESDAY THÁNG MƯỜI 7 Gregorian calendar ( Western calendar) / grə’g riən /ɔ Lunar calendar /‘lu : nə / UNIT 7: Period I – II: Reading I.Pre-reading 1.Match the pictures with the appropriate celebrations A B C D E 1. Vietnamese National Day 2. King Hung’s Death Aniversary 4. Vietnamese New Year’s Day 5. Vietnamese Teacher’s Day 3. Mid-Autumn Festival These are Celebrations 2. Name the celebrations and their dates Square glutinous rice cakes Cylindrical glutinous rice cakes Red envelopes Vietnamese New Year’s Day ( 1 st of the first lunar month) King Hung’s Death Anniversary ( 10 th of the 3 rd lunar month) Moon cake Mid-Autumn Festival ( 15 th of the 8 th lunar month) Vietnamese National Day ( September 2 nd ) [...]... Wrestling 9 Concerts 5 Buffalo fighting 8 What is the key difference between Shiite and Jewish New Year observances and those of the other countries described in the text? During Shiite and Jewish New year’s Day, people mourn by beating chests or by fasting to show repentance New Year’s Day in Europe, the USA, and Viet Nam are joyous and festive III Post- reading One of the most common New Year preparations... having done sth d consider, judge e to keep coming to your mind so that you can’t forget it f Express happy II While- reading Task1:Fill the table with the information from the text: NEW YEAR'S Celebrations around the world Culture What? When? 1 Western New year (European January 1st and American) Activities - Ringing bells, blowing horns, and exchanging wishes - Making new year resolutions Culture 2 What?... red envelopes 6 What foods and drinks are typically served during Tet? a Glutinous rice cakes b Bread g Fast food h Dried watermelon seeds c Drinking water i Beer d Milk j Coke e Wine k Lamb f Candied ginger l Fruits, tea 7 What are Tet Nguyen Dan’s traditional forms of entertainment mentioned in the text? 1 Soccer 6.Card playing 2 Dragon/unicorn dancing 7 Lottery drawing 3 Dancing 8 Swimming 4 Wrestling... meaning was Janus- the Roman god of doors and of beginnings 3 Do Shiite people celebrate their New Year in January? No, they don’t They observe their New Year in the first month of the Islamic calendar 4 What month on the Gregorian calendar does Tishri normally fall on? September or October 5 Who may get Li xi or Tien mung tuoi? What is it? Children often receive li xi It is “lucky” money put inside... Activities - Fasting and repenting Culture What? When? 4 Tet Vietnamese Nguyen The first Dan 3 days of the first lunar month Activities - Cooking traditional foods, buying gifts and ornamental trees and flowers -Visiting family members,neighbors … - Engaging in games and entertaining activities Task 2: Answer the following questions 1 How long has January 1st been New Year’s Day? Since 1582 2 What is the origin... the most common New Year preparations is music Give a list of your favorite songs you would select for your whole family to listen to during the New Year days 1 Happy New Year! 2 Jingle Bells 3 Last Christmas Homework: - Learn the new words and make sentences - Read the text again and translate it into Vietnamese - Prepare listening skill for the next period ...Vietnamese Teachers‘ Day ( November 20th ) 3.Vocabulary * Match the words with the pictures 1 glutinous rice cake 2 wrestling 3 buffalo fighting 4 dragon dancing 5 unicorn dancing 6 (to) beat chest 7 (to) blow (blewblown) horn * Match the words in A with their definitions in B A 1 To deem : 2 To haunt : 3 To mourn: 4 To fast: 5 Repentance: B a Express sorrow b Live without food or eat only certain... When? Muharram 1st month of /mu:’hærəm/ Islamic Shiite calendar UNIT 7: CELEBRATIONS  VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 91-95) celebration = anniversary(n) lễ lĩ niệm observe (v) chứng kiến god (n) thần Gregorian (adj) thuộc dương lịch calendar (n) lịch horn (n) còi resolution (n) quyết tâm Muharram (n) tháng 1 (lịch đạo hồi) procession (n) đám rước mourn (v) than khóc, thương tiếc deem (v) cho rằng ornamental (adj) cây kiểng offering (n) đồ cúng ancestor (n) tổ tiên bud (n) nụ, chồi grave (n) mộ haunt (v) ám ảnh luck (n) điềm wrestling (n) đấu vật dragon (n) con rồng unicorn (n) con lân glutinous rice (n) nếp ginger (n) gừng lamb (n) thịt cừu observance (n) sự chứng kiến chest (n) ngực solemn (adj) nghiên trang repentance (n) sự hối hận lunar (adj) thuộc dương lịch B. LISTENING (pages 95-97) champagne (n) rượu sâm banh fireworks (n) pháo bông vision (n) tầm nhìn snow (n) tuyết sleigh (v) = sled :trượt tuyết bobtail (n) đuôi cộc jingle (v) rung leng keng C. SPEAKING (pages 97-99) exchange camp (n) chuyến cắm trại giao lưu reunion (n) sự đoàn tụ rush (n) sự vội vàng crèch (n) máng cỏ count down (v) đếm ngược colleague (n) đồng nhiệp D. WRITING (pages 99-102) proposal (n) đề nghị flysheet (n) tấm bạt che groundsheet (n) tấm bạt trải pole (n) cọc soloist (n) người hát đơn ca duettist (n) người hát song ca farewell party (n) bữa tiệc chia tay strike camp (v) nhổ trại rope (n) day thừng peg (n) chốt, móc flag (n) cờ oriented (adj) thuộc phương đông expense (n) chi tiêu contigency (n) dự phòng approve (v) phê duyệt contribution (n) sự đóng góp meaningful (adj) có ý nghĩa E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p.102- 104) for heaven’s sake: Lại chúa, Trời ơi break (n) giờ giải lao section (n) phần, đoạn truggle (n) cuộc chiến invader (n) kẻ xâm lược Cemetery (n) nghĩa trang, nghĩa địa Santa Claus (n) ông già nô en battle (n) trận chiến enemy (n) kẻ thù tinsel (n) kim tuyến manger (n) máng mistletoe (n) câu tầm gửi mouse (n)  mine: con chuột  WORD STUDY Gentitive ‘s Ex: In Britain, children have a lot of presents on Christmas’s Day. Noun +’s + Noun  GRAMMAR Conditional Sentences I. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 1 Ex: If I finish my homework, I will go to the concert (= I will go to the concert if I finish my homework.) * If clause: If I finish my homework, * Main clause: I will go to the concert 1. Form: If + S + V1…., S + will + Vo… 2. Use: Diễn tả một điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. II. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 2 Ex: - He doesn’t have much time now. If he had much time, he would help you. - I am not in your position now. If I were in your position, I could do that. 1. Form: If + S + V2/ed… , S + would/could + Vo… (be  were) 2. Use: Diễn tả một điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại. III. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 3 Ex: We didn’t study hard last year and we didn’t get good marks. If we had studied hard last year, we would have got good marks. 1. Form: If + S + had + V3/ed…., S + would/could + have + V3/ed…. 2. Use: Diễn tả một điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ. * Summary: Type If clauses Main clauses 1 If + S + V1… , S + will + Vo…… 2 If + S + V2/ed… , (be  were) S + would/could + Vo…… 3 If + S + had+V3/ed…., S + would/could+have+V3/ed…. IV. Note: Một số từ/cụm từ có thể thay cho IF với nghĩa tương đương: unless (từ khi); provided that; as long as (miễn là); suppose (cho là); in case (trong trường hợp); on condition that (với điều kiện) Ex: - We will be late unless we hurry. - You can borrow my book provided that you bring it back. English 11 – Advanced UNIT 7: CELEBRATIONS Exercise Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A leaf B deaf C of D wife A creature B creative C creamy D crease A weigh B height C eight D vein A food B look C took D good A naked B sacred C raised D hatred A flip B fridge C thrill D thrive A fragment B frame C fraction D frank A flow B frowzy C throw D blow A flush B flute C fruit D through 10 A floppy B frosty C frontier D flock Exercise Choose the word with the different stress pattern A official B primary C separate D optional A relative B envelope C interesting D entertain A admire B blanket C comment D gather A inspiration B decoration C limitation D environment A service B distance C money D secure A comment B constant C firework D parade A agrarian B together C represent D occasion A decorate B calendar C envelop D festival A traditional B entertainment C activity D variety 10 A special B prepare C throughout D believe Exercise Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in the brackets These quantities are _for the number of orders received (sufficient) I am not saying he is _, but he is not very good with money (honest) She has one of the biggest _in Britain (collect) He claimed that his _had caused him to become a criminal (bring up) The government has promised to deal with the problem of _among young people (employ) I am sorry about my _, but I hate being kept waiting (patient) I’m looking for a _gift for an old lady (suit) The judge told him it was _to drink and drive, and banned him for a year (responsible) It was a _episode in the country’s history (shame) 10 They celebrate their _on 4th July (depend) Exercise Read the following passage and choose the word that best complete each gap I have always found it difficult to say (1.) _certain what my memories from my early childhood are Are these memories learnt at a later age from overhearing our parents tell of our exploits? However, there is a particular (2.) _that I would love to claim as a (3.) _memory When I was just three years old, I went to the post office with my mother where she was going to buy some stamps While she was being served, I happened to (4.) _a small stocking which was hanging from the counter It was there to collect (5.) _for a (6.) _for the blind While her back was (7.) _I took the stocking and emptied the (8.) _into my coat pocket Of course I was too young to know any better When it was realized what I had done, everybody roared with laughter except, that is, for my mother who was a little embarrassed She quickly emptied the money back into the stocking (9.) _, incidentally, a few pennies of my own One of the clerks was something of an amateur cartoonist and he did a drawing of me robbing an old lady This cartoon was (10.) _in the post office for the next couple of years A with B for C by D in A activity B accident C item D incident A realistic B right C genuine D distinct A perceive B notice C locate D point A contributions B offerings C givings D sacrifices A charity B pity C sympathy D care A twisted B shown C turned D covered A inside B internals C containers D contents A not knowing B unexpecting C unsuspecting D including 10 A paraded B performed C projected D displayed Exercise Rewrite the following using the possessive case the house of Mr Smith → High School for Gifted Students - HNUE English 11 – Advanced a doll of the girls → the bags of those women → the orders of our boss → the books of the children → the influence of the sun → the atmosphere of the earth → the joys and grieves of life → the arrival of the ship → 10 the policy of the company → 11 the gravitation of the planet → 12 a cruise which lasts three weeks → 13 work which takes two hours → 14 a distance of five kilometers → 15 the operation which lasted four hours → 16 the flight which took three hours → 17 a semester of eight weeks → 18 the rest which