Unit 8. Postal and telecommunications services

Unit 8. Postal and telecommunications services tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về t...

- noisy - cheap - friendly - traffic jams - movies, theaters - expensive - fresh foods - kinds of goods - fresh air - polluted - tall buildings - quiet - beautiful views - paddy fields - zoos/ parks - small houses - busy - movies/ theaters - quiet Country life City life - friendly - fresh foods - fresh air - cheap - beautiful views - paddy fields - small houses - noisy - traffic jams - expensive - kinds of goods - polluted - tall buildings - zoos/ parks - busy I. I. Vocabulary Vocabulary . . 1. peaceful (adj.): - thanh bình, hoà bình 2. a relative: 3. a remote area: 4. accessible (adj.): 5. medical facilities: 6. permanently (adv.): - họ hàng - vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi - vùng xa xôi hẻo lánh - phương tiện y tế - có thể tiếp cận cđượ ,cã thÓ sö dông ®­îc A relative permanently accessible peaceful A remote area Medical facilities 012345678910 A relative permanently accessible Medical facilities peaceful A remote area Na Hoa Who prefers country and who prefers city? Na Hoa - Things in the countryside. - Many remote areas electricity. <+> progressive tense with get and become to express the changes. are changing are getting Eg: Hai Phong City is becoming more beautiful. 3. Discuss the questions with your partners 1/ Where has Na been? 2/ How long was she there? 3/ What is her opinion of the countryside? 4/ Na says “There is nothing to do”. What does she mean by this? 5/ What are some changes that Hoa mentions? [...]... to Kim and peaceful To has it’s very quietweekend was there for are Sheher,remote areasthe Lien village and there’s That means there are no TV, refrigerators and TV  People can now have things like no movies, no nothing to do zoos … to go  Medical facilities are more accessible Answers: a She has been to Kim Lien village b She was there for the weekend c To her, it’s very quiet and peaceful and there’s... things like refrigerators and TV Medical facilities are more accessible Na’ s opinions countryside/peaceful/quiet nothing/do She/not want/live/ permanently NA Hoa’ s opinions Country life/simple/ people/friendly/air/clean Things/change Many remote are/electricity prefer/countryside HOA What about your idea Do you prefer city or country? Why? - Learn by heart the new words and practice writing them... What about your idea Do you prefer city or country? Why? - Learn by heart the new words and practice writing them - Write the answers in your notebook - Write the comparisons between the country life and the city life in your notebooks - Prepare Speak E-mail ( electronic mail ) Wikipedia Blog is a web site which provides commentary or news on a particular subject Cell phone Internet What you use each kind of service for ? Connect (v) : Kết nối Connection (n) Connectivity (n) Hook up (v) : Móc nối Distribute (v) - distribution : Phân phát (n) Deliver (v) – delivery (n) : phát Connect – connection – connectivity Hook up Teleconferencing Telecommunicating Distribute – distribution Deliver – delivery Route - router B , E , A , F , D A.Different Uses of the Internet B.The Growth of the Internet C.The Internet for language Learning D.Keeping Blogs or On-Line Diaries E.Connecting to the Net F.Sending and Receiving E-Mail Whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NI) in the text Then correct the false statements More than one billion computers were connected to the Internet at the end of 2006 You cannot get on the Net without connecting to an ISP The dial-up access is slower than the connection with ADSL People in different places can attend a meeting with the help of Internet connectivity Postal services are affected in some ways by the increasing use of e-mail Blogs are replacing traditional paper diaries More than one billion computers were connected to the Internet at the end of 2006 You cannot get on the Net without connecting to an ISP The dial-up access is slower than the connection with ADSL People in different places can attend a meeting with the help of Internet connectivity Postal services are affected in some ways by the increasing use of e-mail Blogs are replacing traditional paper diaries More than one billion computers Internet users were connected to the Internet at the end of 2006 F You cannot get on the Net without connecting to an ISP.T P.2, L.2 The dial-up access is slower than the connection with ADSL.T P.2 , L 4,5,6 People in different places can attend a meeting with the help of Internet connectivity.T P , L.4 Postal services are affected in some ways by the increasing use of e-mail.NI Blogs are replacing traditional paper diaries NI More than one billion computers were connected to the Internet at the end of 2006 You cannot get on the Net without connecting to an ISP The dial-up access is slower than the connection with ADSL People in different places can attend a meeting with the help of Internet connectivity Postal services are affected in some ways by the increasing use of e-mail Blogs are replacing traditional paper diaries 1.F T T T NI NI Which you prefer, e-mail or ordinary mail? Why ? 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 9 11 10 12 ???? ? ?? ? 3. How is the air in the city? ULLP O DT E ??? ???? ? 4. How are the people in the countryside? IRF YLDE N ?? ?? 5. Which word has opposite meaning with “short”? AT LL 6. A noun has opposite meaning with “similarity”? ???? ??? ?? ? EFFI CNR E D E ??? ? 7. An adjective which has opposite meaning with “free”? YSB U ? 8. Lucky word & ???? ? 10. Which word has opposite meaning with “noisy”? TEIQ U ???? ? 12. An adjective has opposite meaning with “quiet”? YSIN O KEY WORDS C T O C C O U N T R Y & C I T Y kinds of goods fresh foods polluted air fresh air unfriendly people friendly people entertainments beautiful views traffic jam tall buildings small houses cheap expensive *Make a list of the differences between the countryside and the city. The words in the box on page 72 in your book may help you. country city noisy quiet the synonym of quiet and calm example: uncles, aunts and cousins I. Vocabulary. 1. peaceful (adj.): - thanh bình, hoà bình 2. relative(n): 3. accessible (adj.): 4. medical facilities(n): 5. permanently (adv.): - họ hàng - vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi - phương tiện y tế - có thể tiếp cận được Its means existing all the time. * matching. 1. peaceful (adj.): 2. relative(n): 3. accessible (adj.): 4. medical facilities: 5. permanently (adv.): a) phương tiện y tế e) có thể tiếp cận được b) họ hàng d) vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi c) thanh bình, hoà bình A B Na has been to Kim Lien village. She went there for the weekend. Now Na and Hoa are talking about the countryside. I.Vocabulary: II.dIALOGUE: 1)True or false statements: 1. peaceful (adj.): 2. relative (n) 3. accessible (adj.): 4. medical facilities (n): 5. permanently (adv.): phương tiện y tế có thể tiếp cận được họ hàng vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi thanh bình, hoà bình True or false statements? 1.Na went to Kim Lien village for the weekend. 2.Na was there for three days. 3.Na wants to live in the countryside permanently. 4.Hoa prefers the countryside. True or false statements? • Guess • Correct 1. Na went to Kim Lien village for the weekend. 2. Na went there for three days. 3. Na wants to live in the countryside permanently. 4. Hoa prefers the countryside. 1. 2. 3. 4. THE DIALOGUE: Hoa: Hi, Na. Have you been away ? Na : Yes, I went to the countryside for the weekend. Hoa: Where did you go ? Na : I went to Kim Lien. It’s a village. Some of my relatives live there. Hoa: I’ve heard it’s a beautiful place . Na : It is . And it’s very quiet and peaceful. I had a really nice weekend, but I don’t want to live there permanently . Hoa: Why not ? Na : It’s too quiet. There is nothing to do. Hoa: Yes, but things are changing in the countryside. Na : Such as ? Hoa: Many remote areas are getting electricity. People can now have things like refrigerators and . . Na : And TV. Hoa: That too. TV is bringing not only information but also entertainment. And medical facilities are more easily accessible too. Life in the provinces is definitely changing for the better. Na : But in the city has so much more to offer. Hoa: In many ways, I prefer the countryside. Life is simple, people are friendly and the air is clean. True or false statements? • Guess • Correct 1) T 3) F – Na doesn’t want to live in the countryside permanently. 2) F – Na was there for two days. 4) T 1.Na went to Kim Lien village for the weekend. 2.Na was there for three days. 3. Na wants to live in the countryside permanently. 4. Hoa prefers the countryside. 1. 2. 3. 4. [...]... opinion of the countryside? -The countryside is peaceful and quiet and there is nothing to do Question 7: Na says: ‘There is nothing to do.’ What does she mean by this? -There are no libraries, no movies, no zoos, ect… to go 8 What are some of the changes that Hoa mentions? -Many remote areas are getting electricity People can now have things like refrigerators and COUNTRY LIFE AND CITY LIFE * Making a list of the differences between the countryside and the city. Country - quiet - fresh air - small houses/cottages - fresh foods - hard life - beautiful views - - friendly City - noisy/ busy - polluted air - tall buildings - traffic jams - kinds of goods - unfriendly - modern life - entertainments Hoa Na peaceful (a): Thanh bình - peaceful (a): - permanently (adv): Thanh bình Mãi mãi, vĩnh viễn - peaceful (a): - permanently (adv): - medical facilities (n): Thanh bình Mãi mãi, vĩnh viễn Phương tiện y tế - peaceful (a): - permanently (adv): - medical facilities (n): - a remote area : Thanh bình Mãi mãi, vĩnh viễn Phương tiện y tế Vùng sâu vùng xa - peaceful (a): - permanently (adv): - medical facilities (n): - a remote area: - accessible (a): Thanh bình Mãi mãi, vĩnh viễn Phương tiện y tế Vùng sâu vùng xa Có thể tiếp cận được, có thể được sử dụng [...].. .- peaceful (a): Phương tiện y tế - permanently (adv): Vùng sâu vùng xa - medical facilities (n): - a remote area (n): Có thể tiếp cận được, có thể được sử dụng - accessible (a): Thanh bình Mãi mãi, vĩnh viễn 1 T/F statements prediction 1 Na went to the countryside for a the week weekend F 2 Kim Lien is beautiful and noisy F quiet 3 She doesn’t want to live... peaceful, quiet and there is nothing to do BACK BACK BACK e What are some changes that Hoa mention? Many remote areas are getting electricity People can now have things like refrigerators, and TV, and medical facilities are more accessible BACK Your opinion Do you prefer the city or the countryside? Why? Country City -Learn the vocabulary by heart -Rewrite the answers for the questions P.73 -Write 5 sentences... doesn’t want to live there permanently T 4 Things are changing in the countryside T HOA NA HOA NA 3 Model sentences - Many remote areas are getting electricity -He is becoming taller Form: S + am/ is/ are + V- ing + (o) 1 It/get/ expensive 2 The weather/get/ dark S + be + getting/becoming + adj/adj-er/ more adj Use: Present progressive is used in talking about changes 3 The old men/ become/ weak 4 The students/... countryside? Why? Country City -Learn the vocabulary by heart -Rewrite the answers for the questions P.73 -Write 5 sentences about the differences between the countryside and the city Do exercise A1,2 in workbook -Prepare the speak lesson P.7 3-7 4 Group 7 Class 11A3 Vocabulary:  Search (n) /sə:t∫/: an act of looking for information in a computer network. >>>Search (v): look carefully for sth/sb. Ex: Do a search on the Internet.  Access (n) /'ækses/ ( to sth): the opportunity or right to use sth. Ex: Get access to sth.  Hook up to sth: connect sth to a piece of electronic equipment or to a power supply.  On–line (adj): controlled by or connected to a computer or to the Internet.  Tele /'teli/: over a long distance, far.  Telecommunications /,telikə,mju:ni'kei∫nz/ = telecoms (informal): the technology of sending signals, images and messages over long distances by radio, telephone, television, satellite, etc Ex: Teleconferencing; telecommuting. The internet links millions of computers all over the world and allows your computer to get information stored on other computers far away. In 1981, only 213 computers were connected to the Internet. At the end of 2006, there were more than one billion Internet users. No one knows for sure exactly how many people use the Internet today. 1. …… B 2. …… You get on the Internet by joining a computer network which is called an Internet Service Provider (ISP). You can hook up to the ISP with a modem and your home telephone line. This is called dial-up access. Another way to hook up to the ISP is with Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) or a cable modern, which brings Web pages to your computer screen much faster than a dial-up connection. E 3. …… People use the Internet for different purposes such as communication, information search, and entertainment. Businesses use the Internet for advertising and electronic commerce. Organizations use the Internet for teleconferencing and telecommuting. Media and entertaining companies use the Internet for on- line news or games. Universities use the Internet to perform research, communicate, and distribute lectures. A 4. …… One of the most popular uses of the Internet is sending and receiving e-mail. An e-mail message has a delivery address, just like any mail. The Internet has special computer devices called routers that can read the e-mail address, which tells the routers where the e-mail should be routed, or sent, on the Internet. F [...]... Internet telecommuting for teleconferencing, 5………………… , teleeducating, and of course for research and emailing communication 6………… is gaining popularity as blogs a means of communication Even 7……… Have appeared recently as websites for commentary and news or simply as personal on-line diaries The how Internet has really transformed 8…… we live and work Parabol PERSONAL Phone Cell COMPUTER EMAIL TELEPHONE... connection with ADSL T √ √ √ F NI 4 People in different places can attend a meeting with the help of Internet connectivity 5 Postal services are affected in some ways by the increasing use of email 6 Blogs are replacing traditional paper diaries T F NI √ √ √ c) Read the text again and complete the summary below using the words provided: telecommuting how number on-line blogs commerce Emailing using telecommuting... number 1………… of Internet users today But one thing every body does know is that more and more people using are 2 ……… the Internet for different purposes Businesses use the Internet for advertising and commerce electronic 3………… telecommuting how number on-line blogs commerce Emailing using on-line Also, 4……… news and abundant forms of entertainment are made available for access via the Internet In... experiences Nearly 60 millions blogs were being tracked at the end of 2006 Many bloggers said that they could not share their experiences and opinions so quickly and easily if there weren’t Internet connectivity The Internet has really made big changes in the way many people live and work a) Match the following subheadings UNIT 8: POSTAL AND TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES  VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 105-108) postal (adj) thuyộc bưu điện telecommunications (n) viễn thông Wikipedia (n) từ điển BK toàn thư Blog (n) nhật kí trên mạng Yahoo! Messager (n) người đưa tin cell phone (n) điện thoại di động landline phone(n) điện thoại cố định link (v) = connect: kết nối hook up (v) móc nối Internet Service provider: nhà cung cấp dịch vụ Internet dial (v) quay số access (n) truy cập Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line: Đường dây Thuê bao số không đối xứng cable modem (n) mô đem cáp purpose (n) mục đích search (n) sự tìm kiếm commerce (n) thương mại teleconferencing (n) dự hội nghị qua điện thoại hoặc phát hình trực tiếp telecommuting (n) làm việc tại nhà qua máy tính research (n) nghiên cứu distribute (v) phân phối router (n) bộ chọn đường truyền commentary (n) lời bình luận diary (n) nhật kí track (v) truy nhập connectivity (n) tính kết nối B. LISTENING (pages 108-109) code (n) mật mã 1 address (n) địa chỉ keep in touch (v) liên lạc branch office(n văn phòng chi nhánh urgent (adj) khẩn cấp C. SPEAKING (pages 110-111) instruction (n) chỉ dẫn type (v) đánh máy International (adj) quốc tế landline phone(n) điện thoại cố định contact (v) tiếp xúc D. WRITING (pages 111-113) complaint (n) sự phàn nàn inconvenience (n) sự bất tiện package(n) =parcel:bưu kiện,gói hàng circumstance (n) hoàn cảnh manager (n) nhà quản lí unsatisfactory (adj) chưa thoả đáng dissatisfaction (n) sự không hài lòng refund (n) sự hoàn trả compensated (v) đền bù, bồi thường E.LANGUAGE FOCUS (p.113-117) trouble (n) vấn đề khó khăn disturb (v) quấy rầy emergency (n) khẩn cấp communicate (v) giao tiếp pack (v) đóng gói  GRAMMAR A. Pronouns: one(s), someone, everyone, anyone, no one. 1. one(s): Dùng để thay thế danh từ đã được đề cập trước đó; Ex: - There are three rulers on the table. The blue one (ruler) is mine. - The green apples are cheaper than the red ones (apples). 2. someone, everyone: Dùng trong câu khẳng định. Ex: - There is someone at the door. 2 - Everyone knows the solution to this problem. 3. anyone: Dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn. Ex: - There isn’t anyone in the house. - Did you talk to anyone at the party? 4. no one: Thường dùng động từ ở dạng khẳng định. Ex: No one likes to come to this restaurant. * Các động từ theo các đại từ bất định trên thường ở số ít. B. Indirect Speech with Conditional Sentences Ex: a/ “If I leave now, I’ll catch the train.”  He told me that if he left then, he would catch the train. b/ “If you came back tomorrow, I would help you.”  She said that if I came back the following day, she would help me. c/ “If I had practiced more, I couldn’t have nade such mistakes.”  Lan said that if she had practiced more, she couldn’t have made such mistakes. * Khi đổi câu điều kiện sang gián tiếp. 1. Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang: “said, told, pointed out, ….”. 2. Đổi thì: (V1 V2/ed; can/ will/ may +Vo could/ would/ might +Vo), ta không đổi thì trong điều kiện 2 và 3. 3. Đổi ngôi: 3 - Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT phù hợp với CHỦ TỪ trong mệnh đề chính - Đổi ngôi thứ HAI phù hợp với TÚC TỪ trong mệnh đề chính - Ngôi thứ BA không đổi. 4. Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: Direct Speech Indirect Speech 1. today/tonight 2. now 3. ago 4. yesterday 5. last week 6. tomorrow 7. next week 8. this 9. these 10. here 1. that day/ that night 2. then 3. before 4. the previous day/ the day before 5. the previous week/ the week before 6. the following day/ the day after 7. the following week/ the week after 8. that 9. those 10. there CONSOLIDATION 2  VOCABULARY A. PRONUNCIATION (page 118) B. LISTENING (page 118) figure (n) con số 4 total (v) tổng cộng double (v) gấp đôi reach (v) tiến đến expect (v) mong đợi C. VOCABULARY(pages 119-120) merry (adj) vui vẻ readiness (n) sự sẳn sàng ornament (n) đồ trang hoàng ... ADSL People in different places can attend a meeting with the help of Internet connectivity Postal services are affected in some ways by the increasing use of e-mail Blogs are replacing traditional... ADSL People in different places can attend a meeting with the help of Internet connectivity 5 Postal services are affected in some ways by the increasing use of e-mail Blogs are replacing traditional... People in different places can attend a meeting with the help of Internet connectivity.T P , L.4 Postal services are affected in some ways by the increasing use of e-mail.NI Blogs are replacing traditional