Nguyễn Đình Luyện GV: Trường THCS Bù Nho – Huyện Bù Gia Mâp – tỉnh Bình PhướcGERUNDS AND INFINITIVES Các động từ phải có V-ING theo sau Các động từ phải có TO-V1 theo sau Các động từ +
Trang 1Nguyễn Đình Luyện GV: Trường THCS Bù Nho – Huyện Bù Gia Mâp – tỉnh Bình Phước
GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES Các động từ phải có V-ING theo sau Các động từ phải có TO-V1 theo
sau
Các động từ + O + To -infinitive
1 avoid (tránh ) + V-ING
2 admit (thừ a nhận )
3 advise (khuyên nhủ )
4 appreciate (đánh giá )
5 complete ( hoàn thành )
6 consider ( xem xét )
7 delay ( trì hoãn )
8 deny ( từ chối )
9 discuss ( thảo luận )
10 dislike ( không thích )
11 enjoy ( thích )
12 finish ( hoàn thành )
13 keep ( tiếp tục )
14 mention (đề cập )
15 mind ( phiền , ngại )
16 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ )
17 postpone ( trỉ hoãn )
18 practice (luyện tập )
19 quit (nghỉ , thôi )
20 recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ )
21 recollect ( nhớ ra )
22 recommend (nhắc nhở )
23 resent (bực tức )
24 resist (kháng cự )
25 risk ( rủi ro )
26 suggest (đề nghị )
27 tolerate (tha thứ )
28 understand ( hiểu )
29 can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn được )
30 can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc )
31 can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng đc )
32 It is no use / It is no good ( vô ích )
33 would you mind (có làm phiền ko)
34 to be used to ( quen với )
35 to be / get accustomed to (dần quen với )
36 to be busy ( bận rộn )
37 to be worth ( xứng đáng )
38 to look forward to (trông mong )
39 to have difficulty / fun / trouble
40 to have a difficult time
41 TO GO + V-ING
Ex: We should avoid playin g with him
1 afford (đủ khả năng )
2 agree (đồng ý )
3 appear ( xuất hiện )
4 arrange ( sắp xếp )
5 ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu )
6 beg ( nài nỉ , van xin )
7 care ( chăm sóc )
8 claim (đòi hỏi , yêu cầu )
9 consent ( bằng lòng )
10 decide ( quyết định )
11 demand ( yêu cầu )
12 deserve ( xứng đấng )
13 expect ( mong đợi )
14 fail ( thất bại )
15 hesitate (do dự )
16 hope (hi vọng )
17 learn ( học )
18 manage (sắp xếp )
19 mean (ý định )
20 need ( cần )
21 offer (đề nghị )
22 plan ( lên kế hoạch )
23 prepare ( chuẩn bị )
24 pretend ( giả vờ )
25 promise ( hứa )
26 refuse ( từ chối )
27 seem ( dường như )
28 struggle (đấu tranh )
29 swear ( xin thề )
30 threaten (đe doạ )
31 volunteer ( tình nguyện )
32 wait (đợi )
33 want ( muốn )
34 wish ( mong )
Ex : We agree to start early
1 advise (khuyên )
2 allow ( cho phép )
3 ask ( yêu cầu )
4 beg ( van xin )
5 cause ( gây ra )
6 challenge ( thách thức )
7 convince ( thuyết phục )
8 dare ( dám )
9 encourage (khuyến khích)
10 expect ( mong đợi )
11 forbid ( cấm )
12 force ( buộc )
13 hire ( thuê )
14 instruct ( hướng dẫn )
15 invite ( mời )
16 need ( cần )
17 order ( ra lệnh )
18 permit ( cho phép )
19 persuade ( thuyết phục )
20 remind ( nhắc nhở )
21 require (đò hỏi )
22 teach ( dạy )
23 tell( bảo )
24 urge ( thúc giục )
25 want ( muốn )
26 warn ( báo trước )
Ex: She allowed me to use
her car
Note :
* Một số động từ chỉ tri giác theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc V-ING ( nếu đang xảy ra )
See Watch look at listen to smell Notice observe hear feel taste
* Các nhóm từ hoặc động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu :
Trang 2- nothing but ( không gì …nhưng chỉ ) - would rather ( thích ….hơn ) Ex : We would rather work than play
- cannot but ( không còn cách nào hơn là ) - Had better ( nên … thì hơn ) Ex : You had better work
- Let / help / make / have + S.O + V- ( bare infinitive )
Ex : - My father let me drive his car
- He helped me wash my car
- I made my brother carry my suitcase.
- I got my brother to carry my suitcase
- I had my brother carry my suitcase
- I had my suitcase carried by my brother
Verbs followed by A (pro) noun + an infinitive:
Verb + noun / pronoun + to infinitive
1.Advise àShe advise me to wait until tomorrow
2.Allow àHe allowed me to use his car
3 Ask àI asked John to help us
4 Forbid àI forbid you to tell him
5 Permit àHe permitted the chilren to stay up late
6 Remind àShe reminded me to lock the door
7 Teach àMy brother taught me to swim
8 Warn àI warned you to be happy
9 Encourage àHe encouraged me to try again
10 Invite àHarry invited the Johnsons to come to his party
11 Require àOur teacher requires us to be on time
12 Expect àI expect you to be on time
@Chuù yù:
Nếu sau động từ không có Object thì dùng: V-ing :à They allowed smoking here
Verbs followed by Either the Infinitive or the Gerund :
1 Like/Dislike/Prefer/Hate/Detest V – ing: thích / ghét thật sự
To-infinitive : thích vì cho là tốt nên làm
Eg : I like ( drink) ……… milk
I like (drink)……… milk.
2 Stop V – ing : ngừng hẳn
To – infinitive : tạm ngừng
Eg : When the teacher came to class The students stoped ( talk ) ………
Feeling sleepily , the driver stops ( drink ) ……… coffee
3 Remember / Forget / Regret V – ing : một việc đã xảy ra
To-infinitive : một việc chưa xảy ra/ cần phải làm
Eg : I remember ( see ) ……… you somewhere but I don’t knpw your name.
Judy always remembers ( lock ) ……… the door before going out.
I regret (lend) ……… him some money
I regret (tell) ……… you that you failed the test
4 Try V – ing : thử làm một việc gì
To – infinitive : cố gắng làm một việc gì
Eg : I am trying ( learn ) ……… English
The room was hot.I tried ( open ) ……… the window,but that didn’t help so I tried (
turn ) ……… on the fan
5 Need /want V – ing / to be + Vpp: mang nghĩa bị động ( chủ ngữ chỉ vật )
To – infinitive : mang nghĩa chủ động ( chủ ngữ chỉ người )
Eg : The blackboard is very dirty It needs ( clean ) ………
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He needs ( try ) ……… hard in his studying
I Choose the best answer (a; b; c or d) for each sentence below:
1 They should postpone _ for another week or so
2 He noticed two thieves _ out of a house
3 She couldn’t bear _ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”
4 Ann likes _ but she hates _ up
5 It’s no use _ him
6 I enjoy _ to classical music
7 I really regret _ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
8 He’ll try _ the same mistake again
9 Would you mind _ me a newspaper?
10 Would you like _ the next dance with me?
11 I hate him _ friends with those guys
12 Did you remember _ Ann? – Oh, no I completely forgot it
13 Does the city government intend _ anything about pollution?
14 They finished _ and then they wanted _ out for pleasure
15 When you see Tom, remember _ him my regards
16 I hope _ that tiring work again
17 They postpone _ an Element School for the lack of finance
18 It’s no use _ him He never allows anybody _ advice
19 Are his ideas worth _ to?
20 He always avoids _ me in the streets
21 My parents decided _ a taxi because it was late
Trang 422 Do you agree _ me some money?
23 Tom refuses _ his address
24 The passengers asked her how _ to the police station?
25 My friends arranged _ to the airport in time
26 Do you plan _ out or _ at home at this weekend?
27 I dislike _ in line - So do I That’s why I prefer _ at night when there are fewer people
28 He continued _ after his illness
29 My watch’s hands keeps _
30 Have you ever watched people _ _ fish?
31 My grandfather is used to _ up early in the morning
32 Don’t forget _ her message when you see her
33 I can’t help _ his opinions
34 You should try _ any shirts you want to buy
35 He used to fall asleep without _ his shoes off
36 I stopped about her illness and went on _ you about all her other problems
A to talk / telling B to talk / to tell C talking / telling D talk / tell
37 I’d love _ coat like that
38 I intend _ her what I think
39 Every hour I stop a little rest
40 You should give up _ right now if you want _ longer
41 Students stopped _ noise when the teacher came in
42 When you see her, don’t forget _ her my postcards
43 Don’t forget _ her the message when you see him
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44 He spends hours _ to repair his car
45 I remember _ you somewhere last month
46 Mary agreed _ to the circus with Ann
47 Mike is considering _ a new car
48 It’s no use _ his opinion
49 Mrs Green prefers _ TV to _ to the cinema
50 She expects _ him tomorrow, but I look forward to _ him right away
51 She should avoid _ other people’s feeling
52 The soil needs _ immediately
53 They advise me _ a raincoat
54 You need _ these plants as soon as possible
55 You’d better _ what you think in front of the conference
56 He always tries _ _ there _ her
57 There is nothing _ this situation to her
58 I regret _ able to attend your birthday party yesterday
59 Thank you for _ me such a warm message
60 She detests _ all day with strangers
61 Can you _ Chinese?
62 My parents decided _ a taxi because it was late
63 We enjoy _ here and _ all your news
64 Ask your friends about your homework He would be able _ you
65 Please try _ quiet when you come home
Trang 6A be B to be C being D been
66 I don’t like anybody _ at me
67 Do you agree _ me a hand?
68 Would you like _ to the cinema with us tomorrow evening?
69 Pupils started _ the lesson yesterday
70 I like _ school by bus, but I hate _ in the rain and wait for it
71 Does your sister like _?
72 This girl can’t bear _ alone
73 My uncle has given up _
74 Do you mind _ to John ask him _ us?
75 I’ll begin _ this novel later
76 Please stop _ me in the middle of the sentence
77 My brother gave up _ two years ago
78 Did you miss _ her yesterday?
79 We arranged _ the scientists here
80 I wish _ the principal at my school
81 My girl friend is afraid of _ out alone when it gets dark
82 He continues _ after his illness But now, he is having stomachache
83 I’d like _ there _ my girlfriend’s parents
84 Would you like _ to the party with us?
85 I was very tired I tried _ my eyes open, but I couldn’t
86 I want _ a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try _ them
87 We have to go _ this morning
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88 He spent hours trying _ the clock
89 It’s no use _ for her arrival
90 Is there anything worth _ here?
91 The biologist doesn’t allow us _ in the laboratory
92 Would you mind _ your address on the back of this check?
93 I don’t enjoy _ to the dentist’s
94 I don’t regret _ her what I thought even if it upset her
95 Remember _ Katie my greeting card when you see him
96 My friends has given up _ and prefers _ pork
97 I had to ask the boys _ _ billiards all the day
98 My teacher promised _ me _ for my next examination
99 I would like him _ _ more English lessons
A to start / take B to start / taking C starting / take D starting / taking
100 I hate _ _ aloud without _ the new words
101 She doesn’t want you _ to her arrival
102 Did you manage _ _ these parcels alone?
103 Have you ever watched people _ _ fish?
104 Can someone _ me how _ into film from the camera’s pictures?
105 I’ll try _ such a foolish thing again
106 Susan has decided _ her friends _ as she pleases
107 Everybody would like _ to a higher position
108 He climbed over the wall without _ by anybody
Trang 8A seeing B to see C being seen D to be seen
109 I remember _ a toy car on my fifth birthday
110 They always try _ _ the bridge as they promised before
111 I can’t help _ for her acceptance
112 Don’t be afraid of _ that animal
113 I am accustomed to _ on my own
114 They are looking forward to _ your news
115 American women have got used to _ independently recently
116 We won’t let you _ what we are going to do with him
117 The manager told me _ harder
118 Americans often say “Thank you” when you help them _ something
119 I cannot help _ anxious about the exam results
120 I can hear a cat _ on the roof
121 It is essential that every student _ to learn English at university
122 These trousers need _
123 Technology plays a key role in _ future
124 I remember _ them somewhere in the city
125 It's better _ too early than too late
126 I didn't need _ anything I just sat there and listened
127 We are _ of the long journey
128 What do you hope _ when you graduate?
129 Where do you decide _ go after class?
130 I think everyone wants _ more spare time
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131 He is expecting _ a trip to Ha Long Bay
132 I regret _ you that you fail the test
133 Is there anything here worth _?
134 She regrets _ some money He never paid me back
135 I’ll never forget _ with you here last year
136 Remember _ us a postcard when you get there
137 I learnt _ when I was
138 We don’t allow _ here
139 This computer needs _
140 Jack needs _ a new computer
141 I remember _ the chairs into the living room, but where are they now?
142 Try _ it It isn’t worth _
143 I asked Mary _ for a moment
144 Ann told him _ if she was late
145 Nancy’s mother told her _ change her plans
146 Would you mind _ the door?
147 You should give up _ or you will die of cancer
148 We regret _ you that we can’t approve your suggestion
149 He began _ English two years ago
150 The machine needs _
151 The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy
152 Have you ever considered _ a pharmacist?
Trang 10A become B to become C becoming D became
153 I remember _ my mother say the grass in the garden needed _
154 Would you like _ go out with me?
155 Avoid _ such a mistake again
156 My father wanted me _ a pilot
157 What makes you _ so?
158 Mr Thomas doesn’t allow _ in his office
159 Mr Thomas doesn’t let anyone _ in his office
160 My teacher doesn’t allow us _ while he is explaining the lesson
161 I do not have enough money _ this book
162 It is no use _ to school if you _ to work hard
163 They spent all day _ and _ on the beach
164 We were made _ all the cleaning in the house
165 We regret _ you that you have exceeded your overdraft facility
166 Why don’t you try _ the key anti-clockwise?
167 We don’t allow _ in the classrooms
168 I really must _ on with my work now
169 Why don’t you do what you’re told, instead of _ such a song and dance about it?
170 I rashly posted the parcel without _ it
171 Can you please _ me a little about yourself?
172 How can you waste all that money on _?
173 “My watch is broken ” “Why don’t you _”
A have it repair B have it repairing C have it for repair D have it repaired