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Brought on by weightlessness in protracted space flight, besides the obvious hazards of meteors, rocky debris, and radiation, astronauts also have to deal with muscle atrophy.. Brought o

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56 In order for us within our society to be able to make decisions about the kinds of punishments we

impose upon those criminals who are convicted of crimes, we must first understand why we punish criminals

a In order for us within our society to be able to make decisions about the kinds of punishments we

impose upon those criminals who are convicted of crimes, we must first understand why we punish criminals

b To make decisions about the kinds of punishments we impose upon criminals, we must first

understand why we punish criminals

c In order for us to be able to decide about the kinds of punishments we impose upon people

con-victed of crimes, we must first understand why people should be punished

d Beginning with understanding why we punish, we can then as a society make decisions about the

kinds of punishments we impose upon criminals

e Deciding upon the kinds of punishments we impose upon criminals, as a society, we must first

understand why punishment is imposed upon criminals

57 Known as the Australian Eleanor Roosevelt, Jessie Street lived a life in privilege while at the same time

devoting her efforts to working for the rights of the disenfranchised, including workers, women, refugees, and Aborigines

a lived a life in privilege while at the same time devoting

b lived a life of privilege while simultaneously she devoted

c lived a life of privilege while devoting

d lived a life in privilege and devoting at the same time

e lived a life of privilege and wealth while at the same time devoted

58 The main reason for the decline in worldwide illiteracy rates, which have dropped over the last 20

years, is the sharp increase of literacy rates among young women, which is the result of campaigns to increase educational opportunities for girls

a The main reason for the decline in worldwide illiteracy rates, which have dropped over the last 20

years,

b Declining over the last 20 years, worldwide illiteracy rates have fallen for one main reason, which

c Declining over the last 20 years, the main reason for the fall in illiteracy rates

d The main reason worldwide illiteracy rates, having dropped over the last 20 years,

e The main reason for the decline in worldwide illiteracy rates over the last 20 years

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59 Probably as old as human society, and defined as “the willful, malicious, and repeated following and

harassing of another person,” is stalking

a Probably as old as human society, and defined as “the willful, malicious, and repeated following

and harassing of another person,” is stalking

b Stalking is probably as old as human society and is defined as “the willful, malicious, and repeated

following and harassing of another person.”

c Probably as old as human society, the definition of stalking is “the willful, malicious, and repeated

following and harassing of another person.”

d “The willful, malicious, and repeated following and harassing of another person” is the definition

of stalking, which is probably as old as human society

e Probably as old as human society, stalking is defined as “the willful, malicious, and repeated

follow-ing and harassfollow-ing of another person.”

60 Typically people think of genius, whether it manifests itself in Mozart composing symphonies at age

five or Einstein’s discovery of relativity, as having a quality not just of the supernatural but also they are eccentric

a as having a quality not just of the supernatural but also they are eccentric.

b as having two qualities, being that they are both supernatural as well as eccentric.

c as having a quality not just of the supernatural but also of the eccentric.

d as having a quality not just of the supernatural but also another quality, that is, eccentricity.

e as it has two qualities, not only supernatural but as well eccentric.

61 The financial hub of a business management information system (MIS) is accounting, the system of

recording, analyzing, and reporting economic transactions

a The financial hub of a business management information system (MIS) is accounting, the system

of recording, analyzing, and reporting economic transactions

b The financial hub of a business management information system (MIS) is accounting, it is the

sys-tem of recording, analyzing, and reporting economic transactions

c The financial hub of a business management information system (MIS), which is accounting, is the

system of recording, analyzing, and used to report economic transactions

d A system of recording, analyzing, and reporting economic transactions, the financial hub of a

busi-ness management information system (MIS) is accounting

e A system of accounting is a business management information system (MIS)’s financial hub, in

that it is used to record, analyze, and report economic transactions

62 The poet William Blake believed that true religion reveals through art, not through nature.

a reveals through

b is revealed through

c reveals in

d is revealed by

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63 Although they are not considered the most highest evolved of the cephalopods, cuttlefish are

extremely intelligent

a the most highest evolved

b the more higher evolved

c the most highly evolving

d the most highly evolved

e the most evolutionarily high

64 Athletes who suffer from asthma need to work in the conjunction of a doctor who understands the

disease and can design a proper training regimen

a to work in the conjunction of a doctor who

b to work in conjunction with a doctor that

c to work in conjunction with a doctor who

d to work in conjunction of a doctor that

e to work at the conjunction of a doctor who

65 Although on the one hand it is true that the lack of computer-related skills accounts for and explains

many of the problems in today’s job market, there is meanwhile a lack of skilled labor in many differ-ent fields

a Although on the one hand it is true that the lack of computer-related skills accounts for and

explains many of the problems in today’s job market, there is meanwhile a lack of skilled labor in many different fields

b While the lack of computer-related skills accounts for many of the problems in today’s job market,

the lack of skilled labor is evident in many different fields

c A lack of skilled labor affects all fields, not just computer-related, the problems in today’s job

mar-ket shows

d While the lack of computer-related skills accounts for many of the problems in today’s job market,

many different fields are also experiencing a shortage of skilled labor

e Lacking computer-related skills, today’s job market has many problems, and other fields also lack

skilled labor

66 Like Carl Jung, Joseph Campbell believed that the archetypal story of the hero who ventures from the

safety of his village, endures many trials and triumphs, and returns with knowledge or goods that will save or enlighten his people, is part of the collective unconscious of all humankind

a enlighten his people, is part of

b enlighten his people; is part of

c enlighten his people, are part of

d enlighten his people, who are part of

e enlighten his people, being in part

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67 The Competitive Civil Service system is designed to give applicants fair and equal treatment and to

ensure that federal applicants are hired based in objective criteria

a are hired based in

b are hired on

c are hired based on

d are hired based by

e are hired through employment of

68 Often attractive and charming, and always inordinately self-confident, people which suffer from

anti-social personality disorder demonstrate a disturbing emotional shallowness

a people which suffer from

b people are suffering from

c people that suffer from

d people who suffer from

e people suffer from

69 Brought on by weightlessness in protracted space flight, besides the obvious hazards of meteors, rocky

debris, and radiation, astronauts also have to deal with muscle atrophy

a Brought on by weightlessness in protracted space flight, besides the obvious hazards of meteors,

rocky debris, and radiation, astronauts also have to deal with muscle atrophy

b Besides the obvious hazards of meteors, rocky debris, and radiation in protracted space flight,

astronauts also have to deal with muscle atrophy, which is brought on by weightlessness

c In protracted space flight, besides the obvious hazards of meteors, rocky debris, and radiation,

astronauts also have to deal with muscle atrophy brought about through weightlessness

d Besides the obvious hazards of protracted space flight, which include meteors, rocky debris, and

radiation, astronauts also have to deal with another problem, which is the muscle atrophy that occurs after an extended period of weightlessness

e Besides the obvious hazards of meteors, rocky debris, and radiation, astronauts in protracted space

flight also have to deal with muscle atrophy brought on by weightlessness

70 The atmosphere forms a gaseous envelope around the earth, protecting it from the cold of space,

harmful ultraviolet light, and meteors that are large, but not the largest

a and meteors that are large, but not the largest.

b and all but the largest meteors.

c and most meteors, except those that are very large.

d and large meteors, excepting the largest.

e and with the exception of the largest, meteors.

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71 They were in mind, of a like manner about how to handle Carson’s breach of contract.

a in mind, of a like manner

b likened of mind

c in a likened mind

d of a like-mindedness

e of a like mind

72 Ralph Waldo Emerson, the renowned poet, essayist, and transcendentalist, believed that the universe is

a transcendent “over-soul” and that every living thing is a part of this “blessed Unity.”

a the renowned poet, essayist, and transcendentalist

b the poet, essayist, and transcendentalist who was renowned

c the renowned poet as well as an essayist, who was also a transcendentalist

d who was a renowned poet and was also an essayist and transcendentalist

e being renowned as a poet, essayist, and transcendentalist

73 Recombinant DNA technology allows scientists to cut segments of DNA from one type of organism

and combine them with the genes of a second organism, also called genetic engineering

a Recombinant DNA technology allows scientists to cut segments of DNA from one type of

organ-ism and combine them with the genes of a second organorgan-ism, also called genetic engineering

b Allowing scientists to cut segments of DNA from one type of organism and combine them with

the genes of a second organism, recombinant DNA technology is also called genetic engineering

c Recombinant DNA technology, also called genetic engineering, allows scientists to cut segments of

DNA from one type of organism and combine them with the genes of a second organism

d Recombinant DNA technology, also called genetic engineering, allows scientists the cutting of

seg-ments of DNA from one type of organism and the combination of them with the genes of a second organism

e Recombinant DNA technology, which is also known in more familiar terminology as genetic

engi-neering, allows scientists the opportunity to cut segments of DNA from one type of organism and combine them with the genes of a second organism

74 Millions of people in the United States are affected by eating disorders, more than 90% of those

afflicted are adolescents or young women

a eating disorders, more than 90%

b eating disorders; more than 90%

c eating disorders, of which more than 90%

d eating disorders Ninety percent more

e eating disorders, over 90%

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75 When a normally functioning immune system attacks a nonself molecule, the system has the ability to

“remember” the specifics of the foreign body, and upon subsequent encounters with the same species

of molecules, it reacts accordingly

a it reacts

b the foreign body reacts

c the molecules react

d the immune system reacts

e the species react

 A n s w e r E x p l a n a t i o n s

Reading Comprehension

1 d This choice offers the best title for the passage, which explains why the “worriers in Washington” may have nothing to fear after all Choice a is incorrect because the passage is not about the relation-ship between the AARP and Social Security or the AARP’s position on Social Security issues Choice b

is incorrect because the passage actually argues the opposite: that most baby boomers will continue to

pay into Social Security long after the traditional age of retirement Choice c is true, but it is just one specific fact cited within the passage to support the main idea Choice e is also true, but the passage

explains why the economists’ fears are unfounded

2 c The AARP study cited in the third paragraph reveals that 87% of the baby boomers surveyed

“planned to continue working for pay” once they reach retirement age The passage does not state that

the government raised the retirement age (choice a) Choices b and e are incorrect because the AARP

survey also notes that “between 25% and 44% of respondents reported they are not financially pre-pared to retire,” which means they will need supplemental income A desire to remain active in their

community (choice d) is one of the reasons many baby boomers will continue to work, but it is the

fact that they will continue to work (not why they will continue to work) that allays the fear of a

bank-rupt system

3 b The survey statistics demonstrate that most baby boomers will keep working, so the Social Security system will not encounter a sudden massive strain as baby boomers reach the retirement age Choice a

is incorrect because although the number of baby boomers is cited (80,000,000), no other figure is cited in comparison One statistic from the survey suggests that many baby boomers have not planned

well for retirement (choice c), but several other statistics are also cited, so this cannot be the main

pur-pose The passage states that the survey was designed in part to measure baby boomers’ optimism

(choice d), but the passage does not cite results of questions in that category Choice e is incorrect for

the same reason

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