ÔN TẬP CÁC THÌ

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Chuyên đề : Ôn tập về các thì hiện tại Present tense Ôn tập Về 3 Thì hiện tại Review : Present tense I / Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ( I am doing ) a) Nghiên cứu tình huống sau: Lara đang ngồi trong xe của cô ta. Cô ấy đang trên đờng đi làm. She is driving to work. Điều này có nghĩa là :Cô ấy đang lái xe vào thời điểm ngời nói đang nói. Đó là Present continuous tense : Form: * Câu xác định : S + Tobe + V-ing * Câu phủ định : S + Tobe + not + V-ing * Câu nghi vấn : Tobe + S + V-ing ? Trạng từ thờng đi kèm : now , right now , at the moment , at present , Ta dùng present continuous khi nói về điều gì đó đang xảy ra vào thời điểm đang nói : - Look ! They are swimming in the lake . - Please dont make so much noise . I am studying - Its 7 oclock . We are having dinner . - Where is Smith ? Hes having a bath. - Listen! She is playing a piano. b) Ta dùng present continuous khi nói về điều gì đó đang xảy ra ở gần thời điểm đang nói nhng không nhất thiết phải chính xác vào đúng thời điểm đang nói . Hãy nghiên cứu tình huống sau : - John và Susan nói chuyện và uống nớc trong quán cà phê . Tom nói : Im reading an interesting books at the moment . Ill lend it to you when Ive finish it ! John không đọc sách lúc anh đang nói .Anh ngụ ý rằng anh mới bắt đầu đọc cuốn sách và còn cha đọc xong nó . Dới đây là một vài ví dụ nữa : - Slivia is learning English at the moment - Have you heard about Tom ? He is building his own house Chắc rằng Slivia và Tom không làm những việc trên vào đúng thời điểm đang nói . c) Ta thờng dùng thì present continuous khi nói về khoảng thời gian xung quanh hiên tại .Ví dụ : today, this season - Youre working hard today . Yes, I have a lot to do - Tom isnt playing football this season. He wants to concentrate on his studies. Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Phơng 1 Chuyên đề : Ôn tập về các thì hiện tại Present tense d) Ta thờng dùng thì present continuous khi nói về các tình huống đang biến đổi : - The population of the world is rising very fast - Is your English getting better ? II / Thì hiện tại đơn giản ( I do ) a) Nghiên cứu tình huống sau : Alex là ngời lái xe khách . Nhng bây giờ anh ta đang ngủ trên giờng . Vì vậy : He is not driving a bus ( he is sleeping) Nhng : He drives a bus. Đó là Present simple tense : Form: * Câu xác định : I / you/ we / they + Verb He/ she / it + Verb (+s , es) * Câu phủ định : I / you/ we / they + dont + Verb He/ she / it + doesnt + Verb * Câu nghi vấn : Do + I / you/ we / they + Verb ? Does + He/ she / it + Verb ? Trạng từ đi kèm: always (luôn luôn) ; every day/ week /night/ year (hằng ngày/ tuần / đêm/năm) ; generally (thờng thờng ); often (thờng, hay) ; sometimes(thỉnh thoảng );usually( thờng) ; never (không bao giờ) ; Ta dùng thì Present simple tense để nói về sự việc chung .Ta không chỉ nghĩ về hiện tại . Ta dùng nó để nói về điều gì đó đang xảy ra thờng xuyên hoặc lặp đi lặp lại , hoặc điều gì đó là chân lý nói chung .Hành động xảy ra vào đúng thời điểm đang nói hay không , điều đó không quan trọng: - The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. - The moon goes around the Earth. - The Earth goes around the sun. - The teachers teach students in schools. - Most of children like toys . Ghi nhớ động từ ở ngôi thứ ba số ít he /she /it có đuôi a: - I work in a bank . Barry works in a shop . b) Ta dùng do/ does để đặt câu hỏi và câu phủ định : - Does the sun rise in the east ? - Does the moon go around the Earth ? - Do you speak English ? - What does he do in his free time ? - Where do you live? + I live in Manchester City - Would you like cigarette ? +No, thanks. I dont smoke. - Rice doesnt grow in the French. - She doesnt like Math. Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Phơng 2 Chuyên đề : Ôn tập về các thì hiện tại Present tense c) Ta dùng Present simple khi nói về sự việc đợc làm thờng xuyên : - I get up at 7.30 every Bài tập thì: HTĐ-HTTD-HTHT- QKĐ They ……………… (not be) doctors He often ……………………… (get) up late ……… you often …………….(watch) TV? Mr Brown ……………… (listen) to music now? I usually ………………… (go) shopping on weekend Hai often ……………………(wash) his face at 6.15 she ……………………(play) badminton at the moment? Thanh and Mai always ……………………(see) a movie on Saturday ………….he often ……………………(take) a bus to school? 10 We ……………………(be) student in class 8A 11 She ………… often ……………………(not do) homework in the evening 12 He usually ……………………(take) a taxi to the airport 13 They ……… Usually ……………………(not go) to school by bike 14 ………… They ……………………(be) beautiful? 15 Manh ……………………(not play) soccer at the moment 16 Minh ……………………(play) shess with Nam at the moment 17 They often ……………………(visit) their parents on Saturday 18 ……….she ……………………(study) now? 19 My and I always ……………………(go) to the countryside 20 He ……………………(not be) at home now 21 Hanh ……………………(not read) book at the moment 22 Our teacher usually ……………………(give) us many exercises 23 He often ……………………(catch) a train to work 24 The cat ……………………(catch) mouse 25 They ……………………(plant) trees overthere at the moment 26 My old friend, Manh ……………………(write) to me twice a month 27 What she says ……………………(be) true 28 Where ………… she ……………………(buy) her breakfast everymorning? 29 Jack (look) no trouble with my English lesson up to now 30 The weather generally (get) quite hot in July and August 31 That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr Rice 32 Yes, I (remember) that order fellow’s name now 33 Michael (work) thirsty eight hours a week 34 I (be) sorry I (forget) that girl’s name already 35 How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh? 36 Fred’s brother just (graduate) from Oxford University 37 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days 38 Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book 39 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full 40 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations 41 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 42 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours 43 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 3 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year? 13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 8.Bien ………… often ……………………(not phone) to me 9.Mrs Green always ……………………(take) a bus to work But now he………………(drive) to work 10 Look! The ball ……………………(fall) down 11 He usually ……………………(water) the trees in the morning 12 She ……………………(not listen) to the radio now 13 The sun …………(rise) in the East and ………… (set) in the West 14 He ……………………(play) table tennis at the moment 15 Mo and Nguyen ……………………(sing) the same song now 16 They always ……………………(make) noise in the class 17 Hung ………… often ……………………(not go) camping in the summer 18 Hanh ……………………(not read) with the friends at the moment 19 …………Son ……………………(write) to their friends every summer holiday? 20 What ………….you ……………… (listen) on the radio now? 21 Listen! Someone ……………………(cry) 22 He ………………(drink) beer at the bar at the moment 23 They usually ………………(sing) in the early morning 24 ………… My and Thanh ………………(talk) on the telephone now? 25 They ………………(plant) trees every early year 26 He ………………(not study) Math at the moment 27 20.I(not/work) .this week.I’m on holiday 28 21.How many cigarettes(you/smoke) .a day? 29 22.I(live) .with some friends until I can find a flat 30 23.Hurry up!The bus(come) I(not/want) to miss it 31 24.That machine(not/work) It broke down this morning 32 25.This machine(not/work) It hasn’t work for years 33 26.The River Nile(flow) into the Mediterranean 34 27.The river(flow) very fast today-much faster than usual 35 28.Can you drive?-No,but I(learn) .My father(teach) me 36 29.We usually(grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we(not/grow) any 37 30.You can borrow my umbrella.I(not/need) it at the moment 38 31.(At a party)I usually(enjoy) parties but I(not/enjoy) this one very much 39 32.George says he’s 80 years old but I(not/believe) him 40 33.Son is in London at the moment.He(stay) at the Hilton Hotel.He usually(stay) at the Hilton Hotel when he’s in London 41 34.A.What(your father/do) .? B.He’s a teacher,but he(not/work) .at the moment 42 35.I’m too tired to walk home.I think I(get) a taxi 43 36.When I lived in Hanoi,I(work) in a bank 44 37.Lan (burn) her hand when she(cook) .the dinner 45 38.It(rain) when I got up 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 39.While I(work) in the garden,I hurt my back 40.I saw Jim in the park.He(sit) on the grass and(read) a book 41.Last night I(read) .in bed when suddenly I(hear) a scream 42.Tom is kooking for his key.He can’t find it.He(lose) his key 43.She(play) ...TENSE REVISION Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. We _______ TV when it started to rain. A. watched B. were watching C. are watching D. have watched 2. Put your money into your pocket, or you may ________ it. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. be losing 3. Charles ______ Pat a box of chocolates. A. is often giving B. often gives C. was often giving D. often give 4. I ________ in the cafe having a drink when the police arrived. A. sat B. was sat C. was sitting D. have sat 5. They’ll certainly come ______ them. A. when calling B. you’re calling C. if you call D. do you call 6. I’m sure the answer to my letter ______ by next Friday morning. A. will come B. has coming C. coming D. was coming 7. When I was a boy, I _______ tea to coffee. A. prefer B. preferred C. was preferring D. have preferred 8. Always ________ honest in whatever you do. A. to be B. be C. is D. are 9. I ________ swim in this river when I was young. A. used to B. am used to C. use to D. was used to 10. Look! It _________, so we can’t go to the beach. A. rains B. has rained C. is raining D. was raining 1 11. I ________ not sure about that. A. do B. have C. am D. shall 12. She came into the room while they ________ television. A. watched B. have watched C. are watching D. were watching 13. I _______ a headache since yesterday. A. had B. was having C. have had D. would have 14. The teacher _______ into the room. A. has still come B. has already come C. has yet come D. has recently come 15. “Did you get any mail?” – “No, I ______ a letter for a long time.” A. don’t get B. didn’t get C. haven’t got D. wasn’t got 16. He _________ you a lot of money, deasn’t he? A. owes B. is owing C. has owned D. doesn’t owe 17. He _______ book the tickets, but he had no time to call at the cinema. A. would B. will C. is going to D. was going to 18. When he failed to meet us, we _______ without him. A. left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left 19. Peter has been trying for an hour, but his car still _______ start. A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t 20. This is the second time that you _______ here, isn’t it? A. are B. will be C. have been D. were 21. When the telephone rang, she ______ a letter. A. wrote B. is writting C. was written D. was writing 2 22. You’ve heard she isn’t coming to the party,______? A. is she B. haven’t you C. hasn’t she D. are you 23. Isn’t an hour since he ______, so he must be at the office now. A. is leaving B. was leaving C. has left D. left 24. Most students ________ hard for the last few weeks. A. were working B. worked C. have working D. have been working 25. Johnny ______ up his mind yet. A. didn’t make B. hasn’t make C. wasn’t make D. wasn’t making 26. One third of the oranges _______ spoilt. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 27. When _______ the car, you’ll agree with me about it. A. you saw B. you’ve seen C. you would see D. you will see 28. The baby ______ non-stop for the past two hours. A. cried B. was crying C. is crying D. has been crying 29. The entrance examination ________ in July. A. begin B. has begun C. begins D. shall begin 30. The girl weeps whenever she _____ such a story. A. hears B. has heard C. will hear D. heard 31. As soon as _____ another apartment, we ______. A. we’re finding – will move B. we found – moved C. we’d find – move D. we find – would move 32. It ______ a long time ago that I lived here. A. is B. has been C. will be D. was 3 33. My teacher arrived after I _______ for him for ten minutes. A. was waiting B. have waited C. had waited D. waited 34. I ________ to visit Australia some time in the future. A. like B. would like C. will like D. am liking 35. This is the first time I _______ to play badminton. A. have tried B. am trying C. was trying D. would be trying 36. She _______ here but she doesn’t work here now. A. has worked B. had worked C. used to work D. used to working 37. The man said he ______ the thieves go into the bank. A. sees B. was seeing C. has seen D. has seen EXERCISES : ÔN TẬP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH. I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn : It is 7.30 a.m and the Browns ………… (1. be) in the kitchen. Mrs. Brown … (2. sit) at the breakfast table. She ……… … (3. read) the morning paper. Mr. Brown ………… (4. pour) a cup of coffee. He ……… (5. drink) tow cups of coffee every morning before he … (6. go) to work. There is the cartoon on TV, but the children are not watching it. They … (7. play) with the toys. They usually … (8.watch) cartoons in the morning, but this morning they ……………. ( 9.not pay) any attention to the TV. Of course. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are not watching TV either. They ………………… (10. like) watching cartoons. II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành : 1.They just…….(decide) to buy a new house. 2."Gone with the Wind" is the most interesting film we…… ( see) recently. 3.You…… (see) Nam last Sunday.? Oh, no I…… (not see) him for many days now. 4.Since when you…….(learn) E? I…… (learn) it since I……….( be) a girl of twelve. 5.You ever ……(be) to HCM city? -No, I ……(not be) there yet. But my parents …… (be) there twice this year. 6.They …… (do) nothing since they ……(get) up. 7.My brother……… (join) the army when he………( be) 18. He…….(serve) in the army for 3 years and then ……(go) to universiy. 8.How long you…… (live) in this town? -I……….(live) in this town for ten years. 9.My sister……….(finish) school in 1997 and …… (be) a student at the National University since then. 10.My parents……….(go) out.They will be back soon. III. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn : 1.He……… (learn) French when he………(have) time. 2.They ………(not go) on working until the rain ………(stop) . 3.I……….(not do) it until they……….(tell) me to. 4.They……… (come) to see their grandparents before they ……….(leave) for New York 5.She………(learn) one more foreign language when she… ….(go) to university. 6.They……………(not go) home until it………….(stop) raining. 7.Where you…….(be) at this time tomorrow? - I……….(be) at the meeting. 8.Nobody……………(know) what he……….(do) to earn his living after he……………( finish)school. 9.When we……… (meet) again? - We ……………(meet) again when I……………( return) home from Australia. 10.He………….(be) busy at the moment. But he………… (come) to give you a helping hand as soon as he………….( finish) his work. III. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn/ hiện tại tiếp diễn/ quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ tiếp diễn : 1.We often…… (drink) coffee in the morning. But yesterday morning we…… (drink) tea. 2.On my way home I often……….(meet) many children who……(go) to school. 3.The sun…… (rise) in the East and …….(set) in the West. 4.When they……….(finish) their work? They…….(finish) it two hours ago. 5.What she still…… (do) when her mother………(go) to bed last night? -She still…… (write) an essay on the hames. 6.What you…… (do)now? -We ……(repair) our house. We…… (hope) everything … (be) nice. 7.He often…….( buy) presents for his daughter on her birthday.Yesterday ………(be) her 15th birthday. He………(buy) her a big doll. 8. He…… (begin) to learn foreign languages when he…….(be) quite young. 9.People………(know) that Columbus …… (discover) America nearly 500 years ago. 10.They all…….(believe) that he just … (come) back from London last week. III. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn/ hiện tại tiếp diễn/ quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ tiếp diễn/ hiện tại hoàn thành/ tương lai đơn : 1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)…………… 2. The sun ( set) …………………………in the West. 3.Mr Green always ( go)…………………. to work by bus. 4. It ( not rain ) ……………….in the dry season. 5. They ( have ) ……………….lunch in the cafeteria now. 6. She (go) camping tomorrow. 7. The doctor sometimes ( return)…………………… home late. 8. He ( write)……………… a long novel at present. 9. Look ! The bus ( come)……………… 10. The earth EXERCISES : ÔN TẬP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH. II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành : 1.They just…….(decide) to buy a new house. 2."Gone with the Wind" is the most interesting film we…… ( see) recently. 3.You…… (see) Nam last Sunday.? Oh, no I…… (not see) him for many days now. 4.Since when you…….(learn) E? I…… (learn) it since I……….( be) a girl of twelve. 5.You ever ……(be) to HCM city? -No, I ……(not be) there yet. But my parents …… (be) there twice this year. 6.They …… (do) nothing since they ……(get) up. 7.My brother……… (join) the army when he………( be) 18. He…….(serve) in the army for 3 years and then ……(go) to universiy. 8.How long you…… (live) in this town? -I……….(live) in this town for ten years. 9.My sister……….(finish) school in 1997 and …… (be) a student at the National University since then. 10.My parents……….(go) out.They will be back soon. III. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn : 1.He……… (learn) French when he………(have) time. 2.They ………(not go) on working until the rain ………(stop) . 3.I……….(not do) it until they……….(tell) me to. 4.They……… (come) to see their grandparents before they ……….(leave) for New York 5.She………(learn) one more foreign language when she… ….(go) to university. 6.They……………(not go) home until it………….(stop) raining. 7.Where you…….(be) at this time tomorrow? - I……….(be) at the meeting. 8.Nobody……………(know) what he……….(do) to earn his living after he……………( finish)school. 9.When we……… (meet) again? - We ……………(meet) again when I……………( return) home from Australia. 10.He………….(be) busy at the moment. But he………… (come) to give you a helping hand as soon as he………….( finish) his work. III. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn/ hiện tại tiếp diễn/ quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ tiếp diễn : 1.We often…… (drink) coffee in the morning. But yesterday morning we…… (drink) tea. 2.On my way home I often……….(meet) many children who……(go) to school. 3.The sun…… (rise) in the East and …….(set) in the West. 4.When they……….(finish) their work? They…….(finish) it two hours ago. 5.What she still…… (do) when her mother………(go) to bed last night? -She still…… (write) an essay on the hames. 6.What you…… (do)now? -We ……(repair) our house. We…… (hope) everything … (be) nice. 7.He often…….( buy) presents for his daughter on her birthday.Yesterday ………(be) her 15th birthday. He………(buy) her a big doll. 8. He…… (begin) to learn foreign languages when he…….(be) quite young. 9.People………(know) that Columbus …… (discover) America nearly 500 years ago. 10.They all…….(believe) that he just … (come) back from London last week. 1 III. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn/ hiện tại tiếp diễn/ quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ tiếp diễn/ hiện tại hoàn thành/ tương lai đơn : 1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)…………… 2. The sun ( set) …………………………in the West. 3.Mr Green always ( go)…………………. to work by bus. 4. It ( not rain ) ……………….in the dry season. 5. They ( have ) ……………….lunch in the cafeteria now. 6. She (go) camping tomorrow. 7. The doctor sometimes ( return)…………………… home late. 8. He ( write)……………… a long novel at present. 9. Look ! The bus ( come)……………… 10. The earth (move)………………… around the sun. 11. What you (do) …………… at 8 p.m yesterday? 12.His uncle ( teach) …………………English in our school five years ago. 13. The old man( fall) …………….as he (get)……………… into the bus. 14. When I saw him, he (sit) …………….asleep in a chair. 15. She (visit) her aunt next week. 16. Last Monday, while I (read)…………… a book, the phone rang. 17.They ( not speak)…………. to each other since they quarreled 18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed)……………… yet 19.I (not see) …………………her since last week. 20. John( do) ……………… his homework already. 1. Nina (walk)……………………….to school every day. 2. I (listen)………………………………to music every night. Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tƣơng lai CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2017 THÌ (TENSES) I TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN SIMPLE PRESENT VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƢỜNG Khẳng định: S + Vs/es + O Phủ định: S + DO/DOES + NOT + V +O Nghi vấn: DO/DOES + S + V+ O ? VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE Khẳng định: S + AM/IS/ARE + O Phủ định: S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + O Nghi vấn: AM/IS/ARE + S + O Từ nhận biết: always, every, usually, often, generally, frequently Cách dùng: Thì đơn diễn tả chân lý, thật hiển nhiên Ví dụ: The sun ries in the East Tom comes from England Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen, hành động xảy thường xuyên Ví dụ: Mary often goes to school by bicycle I get up early every morning Lƣu ý: ta thêm "es" sau động từ tận là: O, S, X, CH, SH Thì đơn diễn tả lực người Ví dụ: He plays badminton very well Thì đơn diễn tả kế hoạch xếp trước tương lai thời khoá biểu, đặc biệt dùng với động từ di chuyển THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - PRESENT CONTINUOUS Công thức Khẳng định: S + be (am/ is/ are) + V_ing + O Phủ định: S + BE + NOT + V_ing + O Nghi vấn: BE + S + V_ing + O Từ nhận biết: Now, right now, at present, at the moment Cách dùng tiếp diễn Thì tiếp diễn tả hành động diễn kẫo dài dài thời gian Ex: The children are playing football now Thì thường sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh Ex: Look! the child is crying Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room Thì diễn tả hành động xảy lặp lặp lại dùng với phó từ ALWAYS: Ex: He is always borrowing our books and then he doesn't remember Thì dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy (ở tương lai gần) Ex: He is coming tomrow Lƣu ý: Không dùng với động từ nhận thức chi giác như: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love hate, realize, seem, remmber, forget, Ex: I am tired now She wants to go for a walk at the moment Do you understand your lesson? W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tƣơng lai THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH - PRESENT PERFECT Khẳng định: S + have/ has + Past participle (V3) + O Phủ định: S + have/ has + NOT + Past participle + O Nghi vấn: have/ has + S + Past participle + O Từ nhận biết: already, not yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy, before Cách dùng hoàn thành: Thì hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy chưa xảy thời gian không xác định khứ Thì hoàn thành diễn tả lập lập lại hành động khứ Thì hoàn thành dùng với since for Since + thời gian bắt đầu (1995, I was young, this morning etc.) Khi người nói dùng since, người nghe phải tính thời gian For + khoảng thời gian (từ lúc đầu tới bây giờ) Khi người nói dùng for, người nói phải tính thời gian THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Khẳng định: S has/have + been + V_ing + O Phủ định: S + Hasn't/ Haven't + been+ V-ing + O Nghi vấn: Has/HAve+ S+ been + V-ing + O? Từ nhận biết: all day, all week, since, for, for a long time, almost every day this week, recently, lately, in the past week, in recent years, up until now, and so far Cách dùng hoàn thành: Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hành động xảy khứ tiếp tục tới (có thể tới tương lai) THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN - SIMPLE PAST VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƢỜNG Khẳng định: S + V_ed + O Phủ định: S + DID+ NOT + V + O Nghi vấn: DID + S+ V+ O ? VỚI TOBE Khẳng định: S + WAS/WERE + O Phủ định: S+ WAS/ WERE + NOT + O Nghi vấn: WAS/WERE + S+ O ? Từ nhận biết: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night Cách dùng khứ đơn: Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ với thời gian xác định CHỦ TỪ + ÐỘNG TỪ QUÁ KHỨ When + khứ đơn (simple past) When + hành động thứ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN - PAST CONTINUOUS Khẳng định: S + was/were + V_ing + O Phủ định: S + wasn't/weren't + V-ing + O Nghi vấn: Was/Were + S+ V-ing + O? Từ nhận biết: While, at that very moment, at