www.frenglish.ru www.frenglish.ru OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research , scholarship, and education by publishli1g worldwide Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries ©Oxford University Press 2014 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First published in 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 10 No unauthmized photocopying All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquu·er Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party webs ite referenced in this work ISBN: 978 019 427864 Printed in China This book is printed on paper from certified and well-managed sources ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cover Photo: Craig van der Lende/Getty Images Cover nlustration: Michael Slack nlustrations by: Bill BoltonjAdvocate pp.8, (water cycle), 16, 17, 28, 32; Judy Brown pp.6, (gu·l with umbrella), 10, 18, 22, 30 The publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: Alamy pp.4 (George H.H Huey), (turtle/George H.H Huey), (David Da Costa), 12 (David Chapman), 17 (Chris Hellier), 30 (Simon Curtis), 52 (Adrian Sherratt); Getty Images pp.5 (heron/Hiroya Minalcuchi), 24 (GK HartJVildd Hart), 54 (Simon Battens by); Oxford University Press pp.lO (Core!), 36 (Photoclisc) 40 (Photoclisc); Rex Features p.42 (c.ParamountJEverett); shutterstock pp.28 (miscellaneous fruitsJGeanina Bechea) 34/35 Uane Mcllroy) www.frenglish.ru Tamzin Thompson OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS www.frenglish.ru f How animals help people? desert thick protect feet sand hump save dry transport Page4 ~- W~ere does 4& ra•ncome from? Cause and Effect Process Text Flow Chart jeans formal material teenagers adults popular casual comfortable styles Sequencing Report Timeline reflection bone juicy shady relax pond tasty grab fall silly Plot Story Notes lonely join club team interests hobbies smile helpful invite find out Problem and Solution Advice Poster Main Idea and Details Chart capital city area ugly buildings dust pollution stream remove modern paths Compare and Contrast Report T Chart beach look smell sound taste feel lovely delicious shells smooth rough Setting Descriptive Paragraph Matrix carnival ride wheel seats cables support frame engine center sides turns Describing an Object Using Spatial Organization Descriptive Paragraph with Diagram Main Idea and Details Chart Opinion Text Wh-Chart shines collects evaporates liquid gas cool droplets clouds rivers ocean PageS "'iiiiiiii~ijiiii nvw ww-, n, :a invent '-IV different now than in the past? Page 12 ~ 4• ( What happens next? Page16 Howcanwebe happy? Page20 6- How cities change? Page24 -7- - ·· What's your favorite place? Ten years ago, this area was polluted There were old buildings then Page28 s -= ' How things move? Page32 sculpture artist shiny silver bronze reflect strange curved work of art metal Inside the large wheel there is a smaller wheel Fact and Opinion I think it's very modern www.frenglish.ru t r I f ather ur I ' er bird laugh eleph ant nurse farmer Past Simple Endings: verb+ ed walked breathed stopped Page43 air c I ou are k ear ck ow chair calm oi oy care bear truck kettle mou se cow boy noise Page46 a Comparative and Superlative Endings: -er -ier and -est -iest Page47 horns door board smarter greedier funnier funniest shorter shortest www.frenglish.ru FOCUS: Main Idea and Details OUTPUT: Report I h I wo~ds desert sand to know t hick hump hair save feet protect dry transport Read Look at the text below Which paragraph is about a how ca mels help people? b what ca mels look like? Read Camels ore large, interesting animals They hove thicl-11, light brown hair Their hair protects them from the sun Their big feet help them wall