Phú thọ quê hương đất tổ t1

PHO THO w- turxtu+ diir gif PHU THO NATIVE LAND FATHERLAND CONc TRiNH CHAo MTING Ds,v KY NrEM 110 NAM \^r\D2 THANH LAP TINH PHU THO 8.9.1891 - 8,9,2001 a\A7VV LUI HO GHU TICH GAil DAil OA[{G B0 UA ilHNil BAI{ Tit{H PHIi THO " Dbng bio tinh ta l4i c6 truytin th6ng doin k0t vi anh dffng, thdti k) khrflng chi6n dA l$p nhibu c6ng tr4ng vE vang \/, Bric tin rlng Ding b0 Phf Thq sE c6 g6ng lf,nh d4o nhOn dfln tinh ta thi dua tlng gia sf,n *,rdt, thqrc hinh tiAt figm, hoin thinh vi hoin thinh vuot mrfu nhftrg nhiOm vg Eflng d5 giao ph6, trd'nOn tinh ti6n ti6n Dc lflnh tl4o t6t, cdc cdp riy phf,i thet doin *et, tnqt dAn chrt, phii thrp hinh binh , cnO Ag "t$p thd Hnh d?o, c6 nhfln phq trich", phO vi tq phO binh ed fnOng ngung ti6n b0 " rnicu rcx cAN nAN ctra H0 cHir rICH Lr'\2 KHI NGUOT VE THAM TINH, NGAY 18 THANG NAM 1962 ,l\/,r2 BAN DO HANH CHINH TINH PHU THO t- i i $ s t i e A I +19 '* i6 o #* rs- ndiilh,06 ndffrr Dha-q!&h Dilf mh hr$l0 ftrf tf Lmufrh 'q tmulw.rtld.sAlHrI 9.' tt Lci hi Thp h inh Bi ci thiOu miin nrti tung du phia Bic cfia Td qu6c, tinh c6 vinh dV tit noi cQi ngui;n cfia diln tQc ViQt Nam, noi c6 Din Hing thd cic vua Hing noi dd ddi Nhi ru6c Vdn lang, Nhit nudc d?lu ti€n crta ddn tQc ViQt Nam mQt Phrt Thq c6 duong qu6c IQ tt nOi tiin giira Tiy gi6p Son La - Tdng diQn tich 3.496km2, Ddn sO tinh d6n ndm 1999 [i) 1.261.500 ngudi Phi Thg c6 12 huyQn thenh thi g6m : thinh ph6 Viet Ti, thi xd Phrt Thq, cic huyQn Phi Ninh, Ldm Thao, Tam N6ng, Thanh Thfiy, Thanh Son, Y€n LQp, SOng Thao, Thanh Ba, Hp Hda, Doan Hing, vdi 270 xd phudng tni trdn Phrt Thg c6 chc ddn tQc anh em dodn kdt chung s6ng b€n ti ldu ddi : Mudng, Dao, Cao Lan Sin Chhy, Sin Riu, Tity, H' m6ng, Thhi, Ning Hoa, Kho me, Ba na, Ti 0i, Ngei, E de, rue Nhi, LAo, Gia grai, K'ho, M'm6ng Phrt Thg lit mQt nhtng noi phit tich crta din t\c ViQt Nam, lir Kinh dO diu ti€n cfia Nhit nudc dAu il6n thdi d4i cic vua Hing, c6 quh trinh phdt tridn vdn h6a Thdi dqng nudc d6 phii ru! aiSn nin vdn h6a Phing Nguy€n vit Gd Mun tinh c6 nhiiu di tich tich Phtr Th1 cdn lit tinh c6 nhi€u diiu kiQn thuln b t dd phit tridn sri vdn h6a, Ti drtqc hinh thimh sdm miin Bic, c6ng nghiQp gi\y BAi Bing, Supe LAm Thao diu lit nhfrng nginh cOng nghigp ton li€n tqc dn dinh vi phdt tridn nhtmg ndm qua Phfi Th7 cfrng ti tinh c6 di€u kipn tv nhi€n kh| da dqng, thuQn lo.t cho vipc phit tridn n6ng thm nghiQp tohn diQn : nim ving quy ho4ch 96 nguy€n tiQu cOng nghigp trung fim Bic b0, c6 tiim ndng tvong diSi ton vi aai nmg di! phit tridn sAn xudt n6ng l6m, ngu nghi€p, dAc bipt lit ffing nng nguy€n liQu gidy Qu€ - Phia DOng gi6p Wnh Phrtc - Hh TAy Li ,< c6ng nghiQp ngoii khu cing nghiQp Viet Bic gi6p Tuy€n Quang - Phia Nam gi6p Hda Binh - Phia ve^^: lo quoc thir dO He NQi vh cilc tinh ViOt Bic - Phia Phfi Thq 1A tinh c6 truyin th6ng lich s& ldu ddl Con nglui Phi Thp hi6u hgc, c6 tinh thin doin k€t, cin ci vit sing t?o lao dQng, ki€n cudng dfrng cim chi6n ddu, xdy drlrtg vi b6o ki6n dtc cAnh quan thi€n nhi€n duqc Nhi ntfrc x6p hyng nha : Khu di tich tich s{r Din Hing, din Miu Au Co, dim Ao Chdu, Ao Rdi, su6i Ti€n, sudi ntrtc n6ng Thanh Thtiy vh khu 86o tdn thi€n nhi€n XuAn Son vdi 12 ngin irng nguy€n sinh vA nhiiu nh6m dQng th1rc vQt qui hii|m hvong crta nhiiu E ngi truyin thiing lilu ddi v6i nhtug tin dipu hit xoan, hit ghgo Qu€ hvong cfia ddc sin c6.Anh Vfi, hdng HPc Ti, budi Doan Hing ndi tiiSng cA nuoc truyin thdng lich sir cfia miin dat cQi ngu6n, tr€n dadng adi n6i ddy manh clng nghigp h6a, hiQn d4i h6a, khai th1c c6 hiQu qui tidm ndng cfia minh, vW qua mqi kh6 khdn, doin rct nat tri dudi sq tdnh dpo cfia Ding, DinS b0 vi nhdn ddn cic din tQc tinh Phrt Th7 phdn ddu xAy dptg tinh Phfi Thq trd thinh mQt tinh giAu dgp vit vdn minh, g6p phin tO thim th€m trang s[rvE vang PhAt huy crta Td quiSc ViQt Nam "Phi Thg - Qu€ fuong Ddt.Tii" - bric tranh toin cinh thu nh6 vi tinh Phfi Thq duq c ddi nhAn dip K! niQm 110 ndm thinh lQp tinh (Thdng g-18g1 - thing 9-2001) th6ng qua cdc tic phdm 6nh nghg thuQt vit cilc btic inh ta liQu, thdi sg, byn bd xa gdn m\t tin nfra c6 dip hidu th€m ui pnrt Thg, mii:n dfu c\i nguin crta ci diln tQc BAN BIEN TAP Introduction Phi Tho is the northern midland mountainous province of the nation, the province with the honour of being considered "The Cradle of the Vietnamese Nation", the province with Hing Temple where Hung Kings are worshiped, home of the Vdn Lang state, the first state of the Vietnamese nation The national road number runs through Phi Tho, linking Hanoi capital with the northern provinces - The North borders with Tuydn Quang - The South borders with Hoa Binh - The East borders with Wnh Phlc-Hd TAy - The West borders with Son La-YOn Bdi It occupies total 3,496 square kilometers lts population in 1999 was about 1,261500 Phi Thg has 12 districts including: ViQt Tri city, Phu Tho town, Ninh, LAm Thao, Tam Nong, Thanh Thrty, Thanh Son, YOn LAp, S6ng Thao, Thanh Ba, Ha Hoa, Doan Hing districts with 270 villages, precincts and communes Phi Phi Tho has long-standing historical tradition The people of Phl Thg are fond of learning, have the spirit of unity, are hard-work' ing and creative , strong-hearted and brave in fighting, building and defending the nation Phi Thg also has favourable conditions to develop industry Apaft from the ViQt Tri industrial park in the North built fairly early, the Bai Bdng Paper and LAm Thao Supe industries have also been the big, stable, continuous and developing industrial sectors in recent years Phi Thg also has quite diversified natural conditions, suitable for the development of agriculture and forestry, is within the planned area for the Northern industrial centre of wood materials, has quite a large potential of hills and forests for the development of agriculture, forestry and fishery, especially for the forestation of paper materials Phi Thg is a native land of many long-standing traditionalfestivals with Xoan folk songs and love songs, is a native land of Anh VA fish-specialty, H4c Tri persimmons and Doan Hing pomelos famous in the whole nation Phi Thg has sibling peoples uniting and living with each other for a long time such as: Mudng, Dao, Cao Lan Sdn ChAy, Sdn Riu, Tay, H'm6ng, Thdi, Ning Hoa, Kh'me, Ba na, Tit 0i, Ngdi, E de, He Nhi, Ldo, Gia grai, K'ho, M'm1ng Bringing into play the historical tradition of the land considered as the cradle, on the way to renovate and strengthen the industrialization and modernization, exploit effectively its potential, overcome all difficulties, unite and agree under the leadership of the Phi Thg is one of the originating places of the Vietnamese Party, the Committee of the Party and the people of Phi Tho strive to make it a rich, beautifuland civilized province, making contribution to beautify the glorious history of the Vietnamese nation nation lt is the first capital of the first state of the Hing Kings dynasties Phi Tho has undergone cultural development process during the country foundation including the Phing Nguy1n and Go Mun cultures Phi Thg is the province of many historica[ cultural and natural landscape sites being classified by the State such as: the Hing Kings tempte historical site, the Mdu Au Co temple, the Ao ChAu lagoon, the Roi pond, the Fairy spring, the Thanh Thfiy hot mineral spring and the XuAn Son natural reserue with 12.000 of primitive forest and many rare and precious fauna and flora "Phi Thg - the Land of Ancestor" - the minifying panorama of Phl Tho province comes into being on the occasion of 110 anniversary of its foundation With many piece of art, document and news pictures, near and far friends can have opportunities to understand more and more about Phi Tho, the area considered as the cradle of the whole nation EDITORIAL BOARD Chri tich U0 Cgi MINH n6i chuyOn vdi hcrn vqn c6n b6 i-chiOn Si d6ng bho tai sOn v6n dQng thi xd Phir Thq ngey 18 thing rnfim 1962 , President HO CHI MINH talking to over 10,000 cadres, armymen and citizens at the stadium of Phu Tho on August 18, 1962 /\ PHAT HUY NQI LUC, KHAI THAC ta llIIEM NANG DUA PHU THO BUOC VAO THE KY XXI HOANG XUAN CU fly vi€n Trung trung Ding, Bi thaTinh rty, Chrt fich HDND tinh Phrt Tho ua 15 nim atii m6l vi hon ndm tiildp, phucmg chdm cia tinh li: Ody nhanh t5c dQ ph6t tridn c6ng nghiQp, n6ng nghiQp, dfch vu, gifr vimg dn dinh chinh tri, cring cli qulic phdng, an ninh, tdng cudng su lanh'[.to cta Dlng, rldy m4nh ho4t dQng cira co quan mflt trdn td qu5c vi c6c n I I \1 doln thd nhdn din Mac di cdn nhidu kh6 khln, thiOn tai b6o lfi thuong xuy0n xiy ra, Ph[ Thq lai ld tinh nghdo, chua tu cAn dlii duo.c thu, chi, c6 ndn c6ng nghiQp s6m song phin l6n thi0t bi c6ng nghO tlOu di l4c hQu Hp ting kinh t6 - x6 h6i cbn m(rc th6p Kinh t6 n6ng th6n nh6t li & ving n[ri cdn nhiiru kh6 kh[n, t!' lQ d6i nghbo cdn cao Tuy nhi6n, du6i sr,r l6nh d4o cria c6p riy DiLng, cQng v6i sg n6 luc ci5 gdng ciatldng bio c6c dhn tQc tinh, Phri Thq tl6 tlpt du-o c mQt s6 ktit qui d6ng ghi nhdn : Nlm 2000, t5c d6 tlng trucrng GDP 8,37o,cao hon m(rc binh qudn chung cria ci nu6c ; gi6 trf siLn xu6t c6ng nghiQp tdng l4,9%o, d6 c6ng nghiOp trung uong tdng 10,87o, cdng nghiOp clfa phuong tdng 76,6Vo, cdng nghiQp c6 vtin diu tu nu6c ngoii tdng 3l,6%o ; giitt4 sin xu6t n6ng, lAm nghiOp tdng 4,55Vo ; gi6,tri circ nginh dich vu tdng 8,06Vo.Co cdu kinh t6 Uft Oiu c6 bu6c chuydn dfch theo hu6ng tich clrc: C6ng nghiQp, x6y dr;ng : 36,3Vo ; dich vu : 34Vo ; n6frg - l6m nghiQp :29,77o C6c ho4t dQng v[n h6a - x6 h6i c6 nhimg bu6c chuydn bi6n tich crlc Mgc tiOu x6a tl6i giim nghdo dr:oc ddy manh, t!' lO hO d6i nghBo giim 23Vo (ndm 1996) xu5ng cdn ll%o T!' lQ tlng din s6 tg nhiOn dqt ,2Vo , tl ld, tt suy dinh dudng tr6 em gilm ti 4lVo (ndm 1996) xu5ng cdn33Vo C6ng t6c xdy dqng Ding tlr.rgc chri trgng Ding bQ Phri Tho c6 19 Ding bQ tryc thuQc v6i hon van dhng viOn, sinh hoat 769 d chrrc co sd ding 56 chi, Ding bQ cl4t spch vfrng manh nghy m6t tdng Vai trb cira td ch0c Ding duoc gifr virng C6c phong trdo thi dua yOu nu6c cira quhn chfrng nhdn ddn ng]ry c]rng ph6t tridn g6p phin tich cgc vho viQc thgc hiQn thing loi c6c mgc tiOu kinh t6 - xd,hdi d6 db Phri Tho d6 x6c dinh tu tudng chi d4o lh : "Ti6p mc nOu cao chi tu lW, t\r culng, thuc hinh ti6t kiQm, tranh thir s1r girip d6, fing hQ cria clac cip, c6c nglnh, ddy mpnh chuydn dich co c6u kinh te vI ddi m6i dhu tu, thric cldy kinh t6 tdng tnrcrng vi ph6t tridn" Dfii v6i linh vrrc c6ng nghiOp : X6c dinh d6n ndm 2010, c6ng nghiQp sd trgng tdm dQt ph6 dii ph6t tridn kinh tt5 xd h6i cfia tinh, g6p phdn thuc hiOn nhanh su nghiOp CNH - HDH, coi trgng hiQu qui tru6c mit cing nhu l6u ddi, g6p phin giii quy6t vi6c lhm, tich cuc chuydn dich co c6u n6ng nghiOp, tdp trung vio linh vqc sin xu6t c6ng nghiOp mi tinh c6 loi th6 d6 lh : ctr6 Ui6n n6ng sin, thrrc phdm ; sin i li 10 xuAt vflt liQu xiy dmg, khai th6c, ch6 bi0n kho6ng shn vh h6a chdt, phdn b6n, c6ng nghiQp hbng tiOu ding, dQt may gihy da Oiii v6i linh vr;c n6ng ldm nghiQp, lI mQt tinh miiin n(ri, trung du, c6 nhiOu tiirm nbng d6t dai, d6i rlng, hO thiSng s6ng ngdi thufln ti0n cho viQc ph6t tridn n6ng nghiQp tohn diQn ; Ph(r Thq vua c6 clac xl,ving cao, dac biOt kh6 kh6r, hi c6 cilc ving trung du OOi niri th6p thuQn loi cho viQc ph6t tridn kinh t6 AOi ning vh c6c ving d6ng bing li ving didm l6a vh c6c lo4i cdy luong thr,rc kh6c, d6 phii tflp trung vio m$t s5 khau mfii nhgn nhu: Dua ti6n bQ k! thuat viro sin xu6t ndng nghiQp mi khiu dQt ph6li gi6ng, muc tidu d6n 2005 s6 dua 6OVo gi6nglf,a lai vi gOVo giling ng6lai vio sin xu6t, tip trung vho viOc ph6t tridn co sd ting nhu diQn, dudng, tnrong, tr4m, th6ng tin li6n l4c, nur6c sach vh vQ sinh m6i trudng, dpc biQt ddy mpnh chucrng trinh ph6t tridn hp th5ng tucri ti6u di d6i v6i viQc ki0n cii t 6u kOnh muong Ti6p fitc md r6ng didn tich phri xanh a6t tr5ng OOi nfri troc dd ph6t tridn trang trpi, kinh ti5 d6i rung, ph6t tridn c6c ving nguyOn li6u phgc vu cho ving sin xudt c6ng nghiOp nhu gi6y, chd, mia dudng, cdy 6n qul nhim ph6t huy nhfrng th6 manh cfia tinh, g6p phdn chuydn dich ctv c5u kinh li t6:, x6ad6i gilm nghdo Trong k6 hoach nlm t6i, Ding bQ vh nhhn ddn Phi Tho d5t mQt s5 chi ti6u sau - Nhip : dQ t[ng truong kinh t6 (GDP) binh qudn 8,6 - 9,5%lndm (GDP binh quin cliu nguoi tli5n 2005 tlng 1,5 - 7,6lin so v6i n5m 2000) t^ - Gi6 tri s6n xuit n6ng, l0m nghiQp tdng binh qudn 4,5 - SVolndm.Ddn n[m 2005, sln lugng luong thr,rc ait +Z- - 44 v4nt6n ; d0 che phri nmg dqt 4l - 427o I Gie ffi s6n xudt c6ng nghiOp t[ng binh quAn 14 - l\Tolndm; Si6ti dich vu tlng binh qudn 10 - l\%lnim; kim ngach xu6t khdu tlng binh quAn 14 - ll%olndm(dtin 2005 dqt 720 - 125 triOu USD) ; "o c6u kinh ti5 d6n 2005 llr c6ng nghiOp x6y dr,rng 39,47o, dlch vu 35,6Vo ; ndng ldm nghiQp 257o - Ti le tlng d6n s6 tr.r nhiOn dat duoi 7,1Vo ; l9 tra em suy dinh dudng 18 -207o; sO m6y tliQn tho4i tlpt - 4mdyfl0}ddn;100V0 dfabin d0n cu duo c phri s6ng ph6t ; gOVo dtryc phri s6ng truydn hinh ; 1007o s6 x6 c6 diOn (90 - 957o c6 tlien luoi qu5c gia, 80 - 8570 s5 h6