THE NATIONAL EXAM KEY Time allowed : 90 minutes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A climber B subtle C debtor D probable A,B,C âm câm, D âm b Question 2: A unity B suite C studious D volume Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A catalogue B competitive C experienced D pedestrian Question 4: A conservative B conference C proficiency D industrial Question 5: A advertise B practice C advise D promise Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 6: Man has set foot on the Moon and he is now planning …………… to Venus and back A travelling B travel C to have travelled D to travel Question 7: “Where’s that …………… dress that your boyfriend gave you?” A lovely long pink silk B lovely pink long silk C long pink silk lovely D pink long lovely silk ADJECTIVE ORDER Opinion Size a silly Age Shape Colour Origin Material young a huge a small Purpose English round man metal red Head Noun bowl sleeping bag Question 8: I’ve seen that famous actor on television, but I’ve never seen him …………… person A by B on C of D in (person) gặp riêng) Question 9: Jack …………… yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me A can’t have arrived B mustn’t have arrived C needn’t have arrived D shouldn’t have arrived Question 10: British and Australian people share the same language, but in other aspects they are as different as …………… A cats and dogs B chalk and cheese C salt and pepper D here and there * as different as chalk and cheese: hoàn toàn khác * It rains cats and dogs: Trời mưa trút nước * salt and pepper: having a fine mixture of black and white; e.g a salt and pepper beard * here and there: in different places: There were a few books here and there, but apart from that the room was quite bare Question 11: That book is written by a famous anthropologist It’s about the people in Samoa …………… for two years A that she lived B that she lived among them C among whom she lived D where she lived among them Question 12: …………… is the price of the car A What interested in us B That we are interested in C That interested us D What we are interested in Question 13: The purpose of a labour union is to improve the working condition, ……………, and pay of its members A jobs are secure B to be secure C the job’s security D job security Question 14: Only when you become a parent …………… what true responsibility is A you will understand B don’t you understand C will you understand D would you understand Question 15: - “Would you bother if I had a look at your paper?” - “……………” A You’re welcome B Well, actually I’d rather you didn’t C That’s a good idea D Oh, I didn’t realize that Question 16: …………… home schooling is very successful, many people still believe in the benefits of traditional schooling A Even though B Despite that C Because D In spite of Question 17: - Lisa: “Have you been able to reach Peter?” - Gina: “……………” A That’s no approval B Yes, I’ve known him for years C No, the line is busy D It’s much too high Question 18: You can’t get a soda on that machine There’s a sign on it says that “……………” A Out of job B Out of order C Out of mind D Out of hand * out of job = unemployed, jobless; out of order: hỏng (máy móc); out of mind: lãng quên; out of hand: không nắm được, không kiểm soát Question 19: If you’re telling some to ……………, you’re telling them to relax A calm down B calm on C calm in D calm out Question 20: Good health and good methods of study are very necessary, or …… for success in college A dependable B efficient C available D essential Question 21: My mother …………… her services for an environmental group She helps raise money to protect wildlife * to volunteer something for something: xung phong, tình nguyện làm việc A identifies B encourages C shares D volunteers Question 22: Stop …………… about the bush, John! Just tell me exactly what the problem is A rushing B hiding C beating D moving Question 23: The rhinoceros, whose numbers have dropped alarmingly recently, has been declared a(n) …………… species A endanger B endangered C dangerous D danger Question 24: Overpopulation tends to create conditions which may result in …………… of food in developing countries A shortages B surpluses C failures D supplies Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 25: The twentieth century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvement in public health, nutrition and medicine A anticipation B expectation C span D prospect Question 26: The tiny irrigation channels were everywhere and along some of them the water was running A flushing out with water B supplying water C cleaning with water D washing out with water Question 27: Thanks to the invention of microscope, biologists can now gain insights into the nature of the human cell A deep understanding B far-sighted views C spectacular sightings D in-depth studies * insight (n) = deep understanding: hiểu biết sâu sắc * far-sighted views: tầm nhìn từ xa * spectacular sightings: cảnh quan ngoạn mục * in-depth studies: nghiên cứu tỉ mỉ => It can be used with “do” or “carry out” Question 28Astronomy provides the knowledge necessary for correct timekeeping, navigation, C surveying and mapmaking A) meticulous B) incessant C) accurate D) ancient Question 29 One of the responsibilities of a forest ranger is to drive slowly through the area in search A of animals in distress A) cruise du ngoạn, chầm chậm swerve B) race C) skid D) Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 30: So extensive the lakes are that they are viewed as the largest bodies of fresh water in the world A (đảo are lên, đảo ngữ so… that) B C D Question 31: A basic knowledge of social studies, such as history and geography, are considered a basic A B C (is) part of the education of every child D Question 32: Regardless of your teaching method, the objective of any conversation class should be for A B C the students to practise speaking words (spoken words: lời nói, spoken English) D Question 33: Have you considered to move to another city to find a new job that uses the same skills but A (moving) B C offers a better salary? D Question 34: Scientists say that the Earth is unique because no other planet has conditions which A B enables the existence of intelligent life (enable) C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday The (35) ……… class size is twelve and the average is ten We use modern methods (36) …of…… teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise (37) ……… English as much as you can You will take a short (38) ……… in English as soon as you arrive In this way, we can put you in a (39) ……… at the most suitable level There are two classes at the Elementary level: one is for complete (40) ……… and the other is for students who know only a little English In both classes you will practise simple conversations In the class at the Intermediate level, you will have a lot of practice in communication in (41) ……… situations because we help you to use the English you have previously (42) ……… in your own country You will also have the chance to improve your (43) ……… of English grammar and to build up your vocabulary The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (44) …variety…… of situations at the advanced knowledge You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures Question 35: A maximum B minimum C small D large Question 36: A in B of C on D for Question 37: A speak B to speak C speaking D of speaking Question 38: A test B exam C course D lesson Question 39: A form B class C grade D course Question 40: A starters B beginners C new-comers D learners Question 41: A life-real B real-life C real lives D lives-real Question 42: A got B gained C studied D learnt Question 43: A knowing B knowledge C known D acknowledgement Question 44: A variety B amount C number D lot Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question s from 45 to 54 Carnegie Hall, the famous concert hall in New York City, has again undergone a restoration While this is not the first, it is certainly the most extensive in the building's history As a result of this new restoration, Carnegie Hall once again has the quality of sound Line that it had when it was first built Carnegie Hall , nhà hát tiếng thành phố New York, lại phải trải qua trùng tu Tuy nhiên lần lần trùng tu diện rộng lịch sử nhà hát Kết lần trùng tu Carnegie Hall có lại chất lượng âm giống lần đầu xây dựng Carnegie Hall owes its existence to Andrew Carnegie, the wealthy owner of a steel company in the late 1800s The hall was finished in 1891 and quickly gained a reputation as an excellent performing arts hall Line 10 where accomplished musicians gained fame Despite its reputation, however, the concert hall suffered from several detrimental renovations over the years During the Great Depression, when fewer people could afford to attend performances, the directors sold part of the building to commercial businesses As a result, a coffee shop was opened Line 15 in one corner of the building, for which the builders replaced the brick and terra cotta walls with windowpanes A renovation in 1946 seriously damaged the acoustical quality of the hall when the makers of the film Carnegie Hall cut a gaping hole in the dome of the ceiling to allow for lights and air vents The hole was later Line 20 covered with short curtains and a fake ceiling, but the hall never sounded the same afterwards Nhờ có Andrew Carnegie , ông chủ giàu có ngành công nghiệp sản xuất thép vào cuối kỉ 19, mà có tồn nhà hát Carnegie Hall Nhà hát hoàn thành vào năm 1891 nhanh chóng tiếng phòng hòa nhạc tuyệt vời nơi mà nhà soạn nhạc thành danh Mặc dù tiếng song nhiên nhà hát trở nên tệ sau vài lần sửa chữa không đáng có nhiều năm Trong suốt thời kì Đại khủng hoảng kinh tế , mà người chi trả cho lần xem hòa nhạc , nhà quản lí bán phần nhà hát cho doanh nhân thương mại Kết , quán cafe mở góc nhỏ nhà hát , nơi mà chủ thầu thay tường gạch đất nung ô kính cửa sổ Việc nâng cấp nhà hát vào năm 1946 gây thiệt hại nghiêm trọng tới chất lượng âm mà nhà làm phim “ Carnegie Hall”đã cắt lỗ hổng lớn vòm trần nhà để lấy ánh sáng tạo lỗ thông không khí Lỗ hổng sau che lại chắn ngắn trần nhà giả , song âm nhà hát sau không giống trước In 1960, the violinist Isaac Stern became involved in restoring the hall after a group of real estate developers unveiled plans to demolish Line 25 Carnegie Hall and build a high-rise office building on the site This threat spurred Stern to rally public support for Carnegie Hall and encourage the City of New York to buy the property The movement was successful, and the concert hall is now owned by the city In the current restoration, builders tested each new material for it Line 30 sound qualities, and they replaced the hole in the ceiling with a dome The builders also restored the outer walls to their original appearance and closed the coffee shop Carnegie has never sounded better, and its prospects for the future have never looked more promising Vào năm 1960 ,nghệ sĩ vĩ cầm Issac Stern bắt đầu tham gia vào việc nâng cấp nhà hát sau nhóm phát triển bất động sản tiết lộ kế hoạch phá hủy nhà hát Carnegie Hall xây dựng khu nhà công sở cao tầng Lời đe dọa thúc đẩy Stern tập hợp dân chúng ủng hộ Carnegie Hall khuyến khích nhà chức trách New York mua nhà hát Nỗ lực thành công , nhà hát thuộc quyền sở hữu thành phố Trong trình trùng tu thời , chủ thầu thử nghiệm loại vật liệu để kiểm tra chất lượng âm , đồng thời họ thay lỗ hổng trần nhà kiểu cách mái vòm Các chủ thầy xây dựng lại tường phía diện mạo sơ khai đóng cửa quán café Carnegie chưa có âm tốt viễn cảnh tương lai nhà hát chưa đầy hứa hẹn đến Question 45: This passage is mainly about ……………… A changes to Carnegie Hall B the appearance of Carnegie Hall C Carnegie Hall's history during the Great Depression D damage to the ceiling in Carnegie Hall Question 46: In line 11, what is the meaning of the word "detrimental"? A dangerous B significant C extreme D harmful Question 47: What major change happened to the hall in 1946? A The acoustic dome was damaged B Space in the building was sold to commercial businesses C The walls were damaged in an earthquake D The stage was renovated Question 48: Who was Andrew Carnegie? A a violinist B an architect C a steel mill owner D mayor of New York City Question 49: Which of the following words could best replace the word "gaping" in line 18? A small B round C vital D wide Question 50: What was Isaac Stern's relationship to Carnegie Hall? A He made the movie "Carnegie Hall" in 1946 B He performed on opening night in 1891 C He tried to save the hall, beginning in 1960 D He opened a coffee shop in Carnegie Hall during the Depression Question 51: What was probably the most important aspect of the recent renovation? A restoring the outer wall B expanding the lobby C restoring the plaster trim D repairing the ceiling Question 52: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "unveiled" in line 24? A announced B restricted C overshadowed D located Question 53: How does the author seem to feel about the future of Carnegie Hall? A ambiguous B guarded C optimistic D negative Question 54: Which of the following would most likely be the topic of the next paragraph? A a scientific explanation of acoustics and the nature of sound B a description of people's reactions to the newly renovated hall C a discussion of the coffee shop that once was located in the building D further discussion about the activities of Isaac Stern in 1960 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question s from 55 to 64 About 200 million years ago, as the Triassic Period came to a close, many species of animals disappeared from the face of the Earth Scientists previously believed that the series of extinctions happened over a period of 15 to 20 million years Recent discoveries in Nova Scotia Line suggest, however, that the extinctions may have happened over a much shorter period of time, perhaps less than 850,000 years Cách khoảng 200 triệu năm, kỉ Tri-at sắp kết thúc, nhiều loài động vật biến khỏi bề mặt Trái Đất Trước đây, nhà khoa học nghĩ đã xảy loạt tượng tuyệt chủng khoảng thời gian từ 15 đến 20 triệu năm Tuy nhiên phát mới ở Nova Scotia cho thấy tượng tuyệt chủng hàng loạt đã xảy khoảng thời gian ngắn nhiều, có lẽ chưa đầy 850.000 năm Evidence for a rapid extinction of species at the end of the Triassic Period is found in the McCoy Brook Formation along the Bay of Fundy Line 10 in Nova Scotia Fossils found in this formation indicate a rapid disappearance of species rather than a slow and gradual change over time One explanation for a relatively sudden extinction at the end of the Triassic may be that a large meteorite struck the earth at the time and is responsible for a 70- kilometer hole nearby If geologists Line 15 and other researchers can find evidence, such as shocked quartz in the rock formations, that a meteorite did strike the earth, it would give more credence to the theory of rapid Triassic extinctions It is possible, however, that even if a rapid extinction happened in and around Nova Scotia, it did not necessarily occur in the rest Line 20 of the world Người ta đã tìm thấy chứng chứng minh tượng tuyệt chủng loài diễn nhanh chóng vào cuối kỉ Tri-at vỉa đá McCoy Brook dọc theo vịnh Funday – Nova Scotia Hóa thạch được tìm thấy vỉa đá cho thấy loài sinh vật biến nhanh chóng chậm dần dần theo thời gian Một lí giải cho tượng tuyệt chủngkhá đột ngột vào cuối kỉ Tri-at lúc tảng thiên thạch lớn đâm vào Trái Đất, tạo hố có đường kính 70km Nếu nhà địa chất nhà nghiên cứu khác tìm được chứng, có thạch anh thụ chấn vỉa đá này, nghĩa đã có thiên thạch đâm vào Trái Đất, làm giả thuyết tuyệt chủng nhanh kỉ Tri-at đáng tin cậy Tuy nhiên cho dù tượng tuyệt chủng nhanh có xảy tại quanh Nova Scotia nữa, cũng chưa chắc chuyện đã xảy toàn cầu Question 55: What is the main topic of this passage? A the disappearance of animal species at the end of the Triassic Period B evidence of a relatively sudden extinction of species C the possibility of an extinction happening simultaneously throughout the world D a meteorite hole in the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia Question 56: The author uses the phrase "the face of the Earth" in line in order to ……………… A emphasize the disappearance B focus on one part of the Earth C focus on one period of time D point out the reference to land, not water Question 57: All of the following were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ……………… A the extinction of late Triassic animals B the duration of time for the extinction C a large meteorite hitting the Earth 10 million years ago D the use of types of rock in scientific research Question 58: Where in the passage does the author give evidence for the argument? A Lines 1-4 B Lines 8-12 C Lines 12-17 D Lines 17-20 Question 59: According to the passage, what would give evidence that a meteorite struck the earth? A a gradual change in species over time B a change in the quartz C gold deposits in the veins of rocks D a change in the waters of the Bay of Fundy Question 60: Which of the following could best replace the word "struck" as used in line 13? A affected B discovered C devastated D hit Question 61: Which of the following is most probably the meaning of "shocked quartz" in line 15? A narrow chasms B tiny lines C hardened ores D cracked minerals Question 62: In line 16, "it" refers to ……………… A evidence B an extinction C the Earth D a meteorite Question 63: Which of the following could best replace the word "credence" in line 17? A demonstration B elevation C suitability D credibility Question 64: Which of the following best describes the author's tone? A aggressive B explanatory C apologetic D cynical WRITING Part I Finish each of the following sentences in s uch a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 65: Just after solving one problem, I was faced with another ó Scarcely had I solved one problem when I was faced with another Question 66: Without his help, we would all have been in worse trouble ó Had it not been for his help, we would all have been in worse trouble Question 67: No students in my class can speak English as fluently as she does ó She speaks English the most fluently of all students in my class Question 68: My father started to read that book two weeks ago He’s still reading it ó My father has been reading that book for two weeks Question 69: “I don’t want to be criticized by non-professionals”, said the film star ó The film star objected to being criticized by non-professionals Part II In about 140 words, write a paragraph about a leisure activity that you like to after school A student’s sample writing: My favourite leisure activity is reading I like reading because it is a hobby that is useful and interesting It is useful because you can find a lot of knowledge of all areas that you need; and it is interesting because books can give you the joy and help you relax after a day of toil etc Especially, when you join the forum, you can meet a lot of people who have interests similar to yours, comment on the books or novels that interest you Not only I love books but I also love reading books At the age of twelve, I was awarded "How to Win Friends and Influence People" of Dale Breckenridge Carnegie by my grandfather It is the first book that I have had Until now I not really know how many times I have read it Up to now, I still love it and occasionally read it again Consequently, my love for books begins I usually spend most of my free time choosing the books I love, participating in discussion on the forum and reading Every weekend and all holidays when I have no work to do, I often read books and ruminate on it I also help some friends can select the genres of books that they like I always hope that I will have my own library in my future I love books very much and perhaps, I couldn't live without them ... lines C hardened ores D cracked minerals Question 62 : In line 16, "it" refers to ……………… A evidence B an extinction C the Earth D a meteorite Question 63 : Which of the following could best replace... printed before it Question 65 : Just after solving one problem, I was faced with another ó Scarcely had I solved one problem when I was faced with another Question 66 : Without his help, we would... Carnegie Hall? A He made the movie "Carnegie Hall" in 19 46 B He performed on opening night in 1891 C He tried to save the hall, beginning in 1 960 D He opened a coffee shop in Carnegie Hall during