Đề thi tiếng anh đề VIET đợt 3 2016 key

Đáp án: the Nghĩa của câu: Quá trình công nghiệp hóa phải chịu trách nhiệm cho những thay đổi lớn nhất về môi trường mà bị gây ra bởi con người.. A: benefit B: security C: money D: servi

However, (4) from St Andrews University say that piranhas are omnivores that mainly eat fish, plants, and insects They form big groups not to hunt but to defend (5) against other predators, according to the team

“Previously it was thought piranhas shoaled as it (6) them to form a cooperative hunting group,” said Professor Anne Magurran “However, we have found that it is primarily a defensive (7) .”

Piranhas can be attacked by animals such as dolphins, caimans, and large fish, so forming a shoal is a good way

of (8) being killed Piranhas of (9) age stay in the middle of the group for (10) and the size of the shoal differs according to the level of risk

“experts from St Andrews University” (các chuyên gia đến từ trường đại học St Andrews), “expert” là danh từ

số ít buộc phải đi kèm với một trong các mạo từ a, an, hoặc the

real = (hàng, đồ) thật >< fake = giả, nhái

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

A: postponed

B: little

C: extended

D: time-consuming

Đáp án: prolonged = extended: kéo dài

14.A liquid does not reach its boiling point to evaporate completely.

Nest building = nest making: làm tổ

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 16.Today, many serious childhood illnesses by early immunization.

A: can prevent

B: prevent

C: can be prevented

D: are preventing

Đáp án: can be prevented

Nghĩa của câu: Ngày nay, rất nhiều căn bệnh nguy hiểm ở trẻ em có thể được ngăn chặn bằng biện pháp tiêm

17.This drug is considered the one more lives than any other in the history of medicine.

A: what has saved

B: which has saved

C: who saves

D: which saved

Đáp án: which has saved

Nghĩa của câu: Loại thuốc này được xem là loại thuốc đã cứu được nhiều mạng sống hơn bất cứ loại thuốc nào khác trong lịch sử y học

18.A semiconductor is a substance that hardly conducts electricity, but under some certain circumstances.

19.Jimmy is often referred to at the factory.

A: as being the best engineer

B: as the best engineer

C: be the best engineer

D: by the president to be the best engineer

Đáp án: as the best engineer (refer to sb/st as….)

Nghĩa của câu: Jimmy thường được nhắc đến như một kỹ sư giỏi nhất của nhà máy

20. the surface of metal, but also weakens it.

A: Rust not only corrodes

B: Rust, which not only corrode

C: Not only rust corrode

D: Not only does rust corrode

Đáp án: Rust not only corrodes

Nghĩa của câu: Hiện tượng gỉ không những ăn mòn bề mặt kim loại mà còn làm nó suy yếu đi

21.He’s always been very , so he hates not being able to do anything because he’s ill.

Nghĩa của câu: Anh ta vẫn luôn rất năng động nên anh ta ghét việc không thể làm được gì mỗi khi bị ốm

22.A person’s blood flows through a pipeline of vessels which, end to end, is more than half times

as long as the Earth’s equator.

A: two and

B: two and a

Đáp án: It was Nghĩa của câu: Chính vào năm 1776 bản tuyên ngôn độc lập của Mỹ đã được ký

24.- Would you like to visit New York on your vacation? - If I a week off.

D: rose

Đáp án : rose Nghĩa của câu: Năm ngoái tỷ lệ quảng cáo đã tăng lên 25%

26.The old bus slowly to a standstill outside the cinema.

A: whizzed

B: clanked

C: squeaked

D: ground

Đáp án: ground: grind to a halt: từ từ dừng lại Quá khứ của grind là ground

Nghĩa của câu: Chiếc xe buýt cũ từ từ dừng lại trước cửa rạp chiếu phim

27.She is taking a course in shorthand and typing with a(n) to applying for the job advertised on the newspaper last week.

B: having been lost

C: to have been lost

D: to have lost

Đáp án: to have lost

appear + to V: có vẻ như Lost trong trường hợp này là nội động từ, nên không dùng ở thể bị động

Nghĩa của câu: Dave có vẻ như sút cân Anh ấy mới bị ốm à?

29.They are in two minds as to how to with these latest problems.

A: settle

B: handle

C: tackle

D: deal

deal with: giải quyết

Nghĩa của câu: Họ vẫn chưa quyết định được làm thế nào để giải quyết những vấn đề mới nhất

30. recurring fear is out of proportion to any real danger, it is called a phobia.

Đáp án: the Nghĩa của câu: Quá trình công nghiệp hóa phải chịu trách nhiệm cho những thay đổi lớn nhất về môi trường mà bị gây ra bởi con người

32.Unemployment is paid to people who are unable to find any job.

A: benefit

B: security

C: money

D: service

unemployment benefit = trợ cấp thất nghiệp

Nghĩa của câu: Trợ cấp thất nghiệp được chi trả cho những người không có khả năng tìm kiếm việc làm

33.I have absolutely no doubt the innocence of the man.

A: over

B: with

C: about

D: on

Đáp án: about Nghĩa của câu: Tôi hoàn toàn không nghi ngờ gì về sự vô tội của người đàn ông đó

34.It was a stroke of luck that he had always been able to write with hand.

A: every

B: either

C: each

D: both

Lượng từ “either” + N số ít = một trong hai

Nghĩa của câu: Thật may mắn là anh ta có thể viết bằng một trong hai tay đều được

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

An Australian group named Action Council on Smoking and Health (ACSH) has recently lobbied to make

warnings on cigarette packets more graphic The council proposed that striking visual photos of diseased organsshould be put on at least 50% of outside packaging, in conjunction with health warnings outlining smoking hazards enumerated in a separate leaflet placed inside the cigarette packet The ACSH claim that bland and ineffectual warnings like “Smoking is a health hazard” currently found on cigarette packets are not nearly sufficient

Substituting those inadequate admonitions with explicit photos will provide a powerful visual stimulus to help

smokers relinquish their habit The current cautions on cigarette packets have little or no impact on smokers who have grown immune to the warnings that focus on abstract tobacco related risks and illnesses from which

cigarette, rather than a generic cautionary word of advice The ACSH cited the results of recent studies

conducted by psychologists at McKean University confirming that evidence related to one’s own experience is more effective at influencing future behavior than a presentation of facts and figures A further rationale for the addition of pictures to cigarette packages is the finding that smokers handle their packets 20 – 30 times a day,

on average, thus, if graphic pictures on cigarette packets were introduced, smokers would have 20 – 30 chances

to face the harsh reality of what damage they are doing to themselves each time they light up

Even more essential than the pictures on the outside label, ACSH strongly advocate including warnings and helpful information in a leaflet inserted into the packet of cigarettes Even an analgesic, ACSH adds, found in every bathroom cabinet has all possible side effects enumerated in the insert How much more imperative is it then when the substance in question is tobacco, a dried weed that contains highly noxious nicotine that society still accepts even though it kills one of every two of its users

Fundamentally, what is at stake here is consumer rights Smokers should know what substances they are

inhaling, and what damage they are inflicting to their bodies, though surprisingly, even today, many do not For this reason alone, the recommendation for more graphic pictures and warnings on cigarette packets, which many seem excessive, is being seriously considered

37.It can be inferred from the passage that .

A: smokers look at their cigarette packages each time they take out a cigarette

B: society will not continue to condone smoking if it is proven even more dangerous than was

previously assumed

C: cigarette manufacturers would comply with regulations ordering them to add graphic pictures

of diseased organs to their outside packaging

D: smoking cigarettes causes damage to the internal organs of the body

Đáp án: smoking cigarettes causes damage to the internal organs of the body

"striking visual photos of diseased organs should be put on at least 50% of outside packaging, in conjunction with health warnings outlining smoking hazards…” (những hình ảnh gây sốc của các cơ quan nội tạng bị bệnh phải chiếm ít nhất 50% bao bì bên ngoài, kết hợp với những lời cảnh báo vạch ra những nguy cơ của việc hút thuốc lá…)

38.The author cites studies conducted at McKean University to account for why .

A: the ACSH claim that graphic visual pictures of diseased organs would not be less effective

than stating facts about the consequences to the body of long-term smoking

B: a presentation of facts and figures is more effective at influencing future behavior than

evidence related to one’s own experience

D: evidence related to one’s own experience has a more long-lasting effect than future behavior

Đáp án: the ACSH claim that graphic visual pictures of diseased organs would not be less effective than stating facts about the consequences to the body of long-term smoking

"Substituting those inadequate admonitions with explicit photos will provide a powerful visual stimulus to help smokers relinquish their habit.” (Việc thay thế những lời cảnh báo chưa đầy đủ bằng những hình ảnh rõ ràng sẽ cung cấp một sự kích thích mạnh mẽ bằng hình ảnh giúp người hút thuốc lá từ bỏ thói quen của mình)

39.Which of the following, if true, would be most useful in supporting the claims made by the ACSH?

A: There is firm evidence that information communicated in a textual format is more convincing

than the same information conveyed in the form of visual depictions

B: There is firm evidence that information conveyed in the form of visual depictions is more

convincing than the same information communicated in a textual format

C: A survey reveals that 79% of smokers look at their cigarette packages when taking out a

cigarette

D: A study of over 3,000 individuals shows a statistically significant relationship between

smoking and pulmonary damage

Đáp án: There is firm evidence that information conveyed in the form of visual depictions is more convincing than the same information communicated in a textual format

Có bằng chứng xác đáng chỉ ra rằng thông tin được truyền tải dưới dạng mô tả bằng hình ảnh có tính thuyết phục hơn so với cùng một thông tin được truyền đạt dười dạng thức chữ viết

40.The passage does NOT state which of the following about smoking warnings?

A: Current written warnings are not adequate

B: Current written warnings are not effective

C: The addition of graphic warnings would be an impetus to smokers to relinquish their habit

D: Current graphic warnings are effective

Đáp án: Current graphic warnings are effective

Phương án “The addition of graphic warnings would be an impetus to smokers to relinquish their habit.” được nhắc đến trong đoạn “Substituting those inadequate admonitions with explicit photos will provide a powerful

“Smoking is a health hazard” currently found on cigarette packets are not nearly sufficient”

Phương án “Current written warnings are not effective.” trong đoạn “the current cautions on cigarette packets have little or no impact on smokers”

41.What does the word “lobbied” mean?

lobby = vận động hành lang, cố gắng thuyết phục

42.How much of outside packaging of cigarettes should be devoted to showing photos of diseased organs?

“striking visual photos of diseased organs should be put on at least 50% of outside packaging”

43.Which word can replace “admonitions” in paragraph 2?

A: around once an hour

B: 25 times per week

C: 20 – 30 minutes a day

D: both "25 times per week" and "20 – 30 minutes a day"

Đáp án: around once an hour

““smokers handle their packets 20 – 30 times a day” (Người hút thuốc thường cầm đến bao thuốc của mình 20 –

30 lần một ngày)

45.What do ACSH want to attach to a packet of cigarettes?

A: some information of the manufacturer

B: pictures and a leaflet

C: some cigarette leaves

D: another packet of cigarettes

Đáp án: pictures and a leaflet

“Even more essential than the pictures on the outside label, ACSH strongly advocate including warnings and helpful information in a leaflet inserted into the packet of cigarettes.” (Thậm chí còn cần thiết hơn cả những hình ảnh ở nhãn mác bên ngoài, ACSH còn ủng hộ mạnh mẽ việc đưa thêm những lời cảnh báo và thông tin hứuích vào trong một tờ rơi bỏ vào trong mỗi bao thuốc lá)

46.What is NOT true according to the passage?

A: The recommendation for more graphic pictures and warnings on cigarette packets is being

contemplated

B: One of the consumer rights mentioned is to know what substances smokers are inhaling

C: The aim of putting more graphic pictures and warnings on cigarette packets is to provide

smokers with some essential information of smoking

D: All smokers know what damage they are inflicting to their bodies

Đáp án: All smokers know what damage they are inflicting to their bodies

“Smokers should know what substances they are inhaling, and what damage they are inflicting to their bodies, though surprisingly, even today, many do not.” (Những người hút thuốc nên biết họ đang hít phải những chất gì

và những tác hại nào mà cơ thể họ đang phải chịu đựng, điều mà thật đáng ngạc nhiên là thậm chí ngày nay nhiều người vẫn chưa biết)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

47.A: laid

B: raid

C: paid

D: said

Đáp án: said /aid/ được phát âm là /ed/, các phương án khác được phát âm là /eɪd/

laid /leɪd/ said /sed/ raid /reɪd/ paid /peɪd/

48.A: follows

B: titles

C: writers

D: smacks

Đáp án: smacks /s/ được phát âm là /s/, các phương án khác được phát âm là /z/

titles /ˈtaɪtlz/ follows /ˈfɒləʊz/ smacks /smæks/ writers /ˈraɪtə(r)z/

49.A: trough

B: bubble

C: trouble

D: double

Đáp án: trough /ou/ được phát âm là /ɒ/, các phương án khác được phát âm là /ʌ/.

double /ˈdʌbl/ trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ bubble /ˈbʌbl/ trough /trɒf/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

50.Whether high blood pressure is a disease and a symptom is a much debated question.

Đáp án: and Sửa: and→ or

51.A farmer should consult an expert about how much and which type of fertilizer to use for the

crop they grow.

Đáp án: they grow “he” chỉ “a farmer” được nhắc đến phía trước Sửa: they grow → he grows

52.Ferdinand de Lesseps worked 24 years as a French diplomat, but it was his success in building the Suez Canal that earned for him worldwide fame.

Đáp án: for him Cấu trúc “earn sb sth” = kiếm/ thu được cho ai cái gì/ điều gì Sửa: for him → him

53.By not answering to the journalist’s question, the chairman implicitly admitted to the accusation.

Đáp án: to the "answer sb/sth” = trả lời ai, trả lời cái gì Sửa: to the → the

54.A film isn’t worth to watch, whatever its subject, unless it engages the viewer’s mind and

makes him think.

Đáp án: to watch "be worth doing sth” = đáng để làm gì Sửa: to watch → watching

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the day, even during boring activities, you haven’t had enough sleep

If you routinely fall asleep within five minutes of lying down, you probably have severe sleep deprivation, possibly even a sleep disorder Microsleeps, or even brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise awake person, are another mark of sleep deprivation In many cases, people are not aware that they are experiencing microsleeps The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends” in Western industrialized societies has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm

Many studies make it clear that sleep deprivation is dangerous Sleep-deprived people who are tested by using adriving simulator or by performing a hand-eye coordinator task perform as badly as or worse than those who areintoxicated Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body, so a fatigued person who drinks will become much more impaired than someone who is well rested Driver fatigue is responsible for an estimated 100,000 motor vehicle accidents and 1,500 deaths each year, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Since drowsiness is the brain’s last step before falling asleep, driving while drowsy can – and