MAKE THE BEST CHOICE 1. This is the place _________ I met my wife. A. what B. where C. which D. that 2. Simon is the man _________ Mary loves. A. who B. which C. whom D. AC 3. My wife, _________ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital. A. who B. which C. whom D. that 4. Only one of the people _________ work in the company is qualified. A. what B. which C. who D. where 5. She is the one _________ I told you about. A. what B. which C. whose D. who 6. Those _________ had studied hard passed their exams. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
RELATIVE CLAUSE MAKE THE BEST CHOICE This is the place _ I met my wife A what B where C which D that Simon is the man _ Mary loves A who B which C whom D A&C My wife, _ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital A who B which C whom D that Only one of the people _ work in the company is qualified A what B which C who D where She is the one _ I told you about A what B which C whose D who Those _ had studied hard passed their exams A what B which C who D whose The magazine _ you lent me is interesting A what B which C whom D whose The man _ is resting is very tired A what B which C whom D who The boy _ sat next to you is my friend A who B which C whom D whose 10 We are using books _ were printed last year A what B who C which D whose 11 The painting _Ms Wallace bought was very expensive A whom B whose C which D where 12 The homeless people _story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live A who B whom C that D whose 13 is your favourite sport, swimming or running A What B Which C Whom D Whose 14 Were the Wright brothers the ones built the first aeroplane? A which B whom C whose D that 15 I don't like stories have unhappy endings A where B which C they D who 16 The periodic table contains all the elements, has a particular atomic weight and atomic number A which of each B each of which C which each D each 17 Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer photographs of the western United States show nature on a grand scale A whose B of whom C of his D his 18 Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, was careless of her A what B it C that D which 19 This is a town many people live A in which B which C at which D on which 20 She, is your sister, lives far away A which B who C whom D she 21 I see some girls are pretty A whom B which C who D they 22 Give back the money you took A it B who C whom D which 23 He was killed by a man friends we know A whose B which C whom D that 24 He spoke to the messengers with you were leaving A which B whom C whose D that 25 We captured a town is in Spain A whom B where C which D it 26 The farmers we saw were in the field A whose B which C they D whom 27 The women I gave the money were glad A to whom B to that C for whom D for that 28 I know a boy name is John A who B whose C whom D that 29 The man you sent to the general has reported the victory A whose B which C whom D he 30 I saw those slaves had been led to the city A whose B which C whom D who 31 The people courage you praised are now citizens A whose B which C whom D that 32 You folks live in farmhouses not like the life of the city A whose B who C they D which 33 Those towns you were looking at in Gaul are small A who B where C which D whom 34 In Helvetia I have seen a large city many people live A at which B which C on which D in which 35 He is not my friend is my enemy A who B which C whom D A&B 36 I sent my friend the books I had written A who B which C whom D what 37 Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, the farmer and his sons were working A for which B which C in which D that 38 Did you see the men to whom I gave the money? A to whom B which C from whom D to that 39 She sends me the book she two years ago A whom / writes B whose /wrote C which/ writes D which / wrote 40 The man spoke to John is my brother A whom B who C whose D which 41 I must thank the man from _ I got the present A who B whom C that D which 42 It is a car I bought last year A whom B who C which D whose 43 He is the man _ son is a doctor A whom B which C who D whose 44 The woman _next door is a famous singer A lives B who live C living D that living 45 The house in the storm has now been rebuilt A destroyed B destroying C which destroyed D that is destroyed 46 The man at the blackboard is our teacher A stood B stands C standing D to stand 47 Tom was the last the classroom yesterday A to leave B leaving C left D leaves 48 Linda was the last student at the oral exam A to be asked B asking C asks D to ask 49 The bridge _ by French architects is very nice A was designed B designing C to design D designed 50 The problems they are discussing at the meeting are very important A who B which C Ø D both B and C 51 Michael told me about students _have just got the scholarship A which B Ø C who D whose 52 The ring is made of gold and diamond A she is wearing it B he gave it to her C Linda like D she is wearing 53 The house is situated in the city centre A which B we have just bought C in where we live D which we live 54 I come from a city _ is located in the southern part of the country A who B whom C that D whose 55 The film about _ they are talking is fantastic A who B which C whom D that 56 That ’s the woman to _ Jim used to be married A who B whom C which D that 57 The people for the bus in the rain are getting well A waiting B to wait C waited D wait 58 He is the boy _ is my best friend A that B whom C who D A& C 59 I have a message for people by the traffic chaos A to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying 60 I live in a pleasant room the garden A to overlook B overlooking C overlooked D which overlooking 61 Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks A wrote B written C to write D writing 62 The pilot was the only man after the crash A was rescued B rescued C rescuing D to be rescued 63 I met a lot of new people at the party names I can’t remember A whose B which C who D whom 64 I talked to a woman car had broken down on the way to the party A which B who C whose D whom 65 Vicky, name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased A which B whose C who D whom 66 The picture was painted by Laura, is being shown in an exhibition A which B whose C who D whom 67 The concert _ we are looking forward is next Saturday A which B that C whom D A & B 68 I’ll see you near the post office _ we met the other day A which B where C when D why 69 The success of shared holidays depends on you shared it with A whose B who C whom D which 70 The sun, is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light A which B that C who D A & B 71 Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful A them B which C that D B & C 72 Alaska, my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States A which B where C w ho D All are correct 73 Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday A where B when C why D that 74 There was a time dinosaurs dominated the earth A which B when C that D A & B 75 The house in I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago A which B where C that D All are correct 76 Summer is the time of the year _ the weather is the hottest A when B which C that D B & C 77 Sunday is the day on _ I am least busy A where B when C which D that 78 Do you know the man about _ they’re talking? A whom B whose C that D A & C 79 What’s the name of the blonde girl _ just came in? A who B whose C whom D A & B 80 I don’t like people _ lose their tempers easily A who B whose C that D A & C 81 Mexico City, _ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world A which B whose C that D A & B 82 This is Henry, sister works for my father A who B whose C that D A & C 83 He’s the man _ people like at first sight A who B whom C that D All are correct 84 Could you iron the trousers _ are hanging up behind the door? A who B which C that D B & C 85 Where is the girl _ sells tickets? A who B whose C whom D A & C 86 The man _ we consider as our leader had much experience in climbing mountains A who B whose C whom D A & C 87 The artist _ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen A who B whose C that D A & C 88 Frank invited Janet, he had met in Japan, to the party A who B whose C that D A & C 89 The girl design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award A whose B whom C that D which 90 I need to find a painting will match the rest of my room A whose B whom C who D which 91 There are too many poor people not have enough to eat in the world A whose B whom C that D which 92 The trees have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden A whose B whom C who D which 93 The teacher _ teaches us French is coming today A whom B who C that D B & C 94 I know a boy father is a very important person A what B where C which D whose 95 This is the place we have tea A what B where C which D that 96 That is the man came yesterday A who B where C which D whom 97 Tomorrow I'll tell you the hour you must come A what B where C which D when 98 People never work don't earn money A what B who C which D whom 99 This is the boy I met in the park A what B Ø C whom D B&C 100 Dogs bite people are dangerous A which B they C whom D who 101 The clock is over the door is broken A on which B they C which D who 102 That is the boy car is completely new A which B whose C whom D who 103 Give me the ball I lent you last Sunday A which B C that D All are correct 104 I haven't found the money in the place you told me it would be A which B where C whom D who 105 Who is that man is parking the car? A which B they C who D whose 106 Tell me the time you are going to arrive A at which B they C when D A&C 107 That radio is on the table is not yours A which B they C whose D who 108 The woman is speaking to Tom is her mother A which B who C whose D she 109 Do you know the wife of that man is waiting for the bus? 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 A which B he C who D whom The car I saw was not that A which B it C D A&C That is the girl car is blue A which B that C whose D who This is the exercise I don't understand A which B that C Ø D All are correct The policemen helped me yesterday were very nice A which B who C whom D whose Which is the cinema that very good film is on? A which B they C whom D who The girl hair is red is my sister A which B she C whom D whose Where is the bike you have repaired? A which B that C whose D A&B Women drive vehicles are usually more careful than men A which B they C whom D who That is the garage my father parks his car A which B where C whom D who What’s the music to _ you are listening? A whose B which C that D B & C I don’t like the stories have unhappy endings A who B which C that D B & C The students don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library A who B which C whom D A & C The dress she bought last week doesn’t fit her well A whom B which C whose D B & C Do you know a shop _ sells good coffee? A which B that C whose D A & B The teacher punished the student _ was naughty A whom B who C which D A & B English is the subject which I am good _ A of B about C in D at I apologized to the boy book I borrowed A which B who C whom D whose We’d like to buy the house overlooks West Lake A who B whose C where D which The books _ written by Jack London is very interesting A which were B were C whose D which I am going to visit the town _ I was born and grew up A where B which C when D who This is Mary, is taking over my job when I leave A that B which C who D whom An architect is someone _ designs buildings A who B that C which D it I’ll never forget the place _I first met you A at where B where C at which D on which They asked me a lot of questions, _ I couldn’t answer A most of which B of which most C most of that D of that most That is the house in I used to live A that B which C where D there The man _ is my teacher A who she is speaking to B whom she is speaking with C to whom she is speaking D to whom she is speaking with My friend, Jack, parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 A that B whose C where Here’s the computer program _ I told you about A that B whose C where I don’t believe the story _ she told us A that B whose C ф Peter comes from Witney, _ is near Oxford A what B which C where This is the gun with _ the murder was committed A that B whose C which Is this the person _ you asked me about A that B whose C where Have you received the parcel _ we sent you? A it B whose C where That’s the girl _ brother sits next to me A that B whose C where The meal, _ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive A that B which C where We didn’t enjoy the play _ we went to see A what B whose C where She gives her children everything _ they want A that B whose C where Tell me _ you want and I’ll have you A the things that B whose C what The reason _ I phoned him was to invite him to party A why B ф C A&B I don’t like people _ never stops talking A that B whose C where The day _ they arrived was Sunday A when B whose C on which Ann, _ children are at school all day is trying to get a job A that B whose C where We'd like to buy a house _ overlooks West Lake A who B whose C where The woman _ daughter Jack loves is very kind A whose B who C whom The letter _ she received this morning is from the USA A who B whose C whom I don't know the girl _ is wearing a long blue dress A whom B whose C which The police are asking the man _ car has been stolen A whom B whose C which Spring is the time _ many kinds of flowers blossom A who B where C which English is the subject _ she is good at A what B which C where He went to the sport club _ he first met his wife A which B who C where He will never forget the day _ his mother died A which B who C where The man _ my sister loves is very intelligent A which B whom C whose Sunday is the day _which we usually go fishing A during B at C in The music we listened last night was boring A to which B which to C to that D who D who D A, B&C D who D who D who D which D whom D whose D ф D who D A&C D that D whom D A&C D who D which D which D which D who D that D when D who D whose D when D when D on D that 164 The man I introduced you to last night is thoughtful A whom B that C Ø D all are correct 165 She couldn’t answer any question, _made me surprised A that B it C this D which 166 It _in Hanoi _ I was born and grew up A is / that B was / that C was / which D is / which 167 It Lan _ always helps him in his trouble A was/ who B was/ that C is / who D is / which 168 It was The World Cup _in Korea and Japan A which was held B that were held C that was held D that held 169 We are talking about the girl who used to be a Miss World A The girl about whom we are talking used to be a Miss World B We hardly know a girl who used to be a Miss World C The girl who used to be a Miss World said that she knew you D We know the girl who used to be a Miss World 170 He told her about the book He liked it best A He told her about the book which he liked it best B He told her about the book which he liked best C He told her about the book whom he liked best D He told her about the book whose he liked best 171 The old man is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday A The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday B The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday C The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory D The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory 172 This is my opinion You can nothing to change it A You can nothing to change it my mind B There’s nothing you can to change my mind C There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind D You can everything to change it my mind 173 The man _, is the secretary A which you have just spoken B whose you have just spoken C to whom you have just spoken D to who you have just spoken 174 It is the village where you , isn’t it ? A used to living B used to live C use to live D use living 175 The police have caught the man A who stole my motorbike B whose stole my motorbike C whom stole my motorbike D which stole my motorbike 176 Colin told me about his new job, very much A that he's enjoying B he's enjoying C which he's enjoying D he's enjoying it 177 The man is my teacher I am grateful to him A The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher C The man is my teacher who I am grateful B The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D The man to him I am grateful is my teacher 178 Ngoc is friendly We are talking about her A Ngoc, we are talking about, is friendly C Ngoc, about her we are talking, is friendly B Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D Ngoc, about whom we are talking, is friendly 179 A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft A A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft C A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot B A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 D Both B and C are correct That is the student I borrowed his book last week A That is the student I borrowed whose book last week C That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week B The student whose book I borrowed that is D That is the student whose book I borrowed last week We like the computer We bought it yesterday A We like the computer which we bought it yesterday C We like the computer we bought yesterday B We like the computer we bought which yesterday D The computer we like we bought yesterday It / be / these / book / I buy / London A It is these books that I buy in London C It was these books that I bought in London B It was these books which I bought on London D It was these books I bought in London My brother sent me a birthday card A It was I who was sent a birthday card C It was me whom my brother sent a birthday card B It was me who was sent a birthday card by my brother D Both B and C are correct Hung bought Lan a golden ring on her birthday A It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan on her birthday by Hung B It was a golden ring that was bought Lan on her birthday by Hung C It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan on her birthday D It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan on her birthday The girl gave the boy a special gift on Christmas A It was the boy who the girl gave him a special gift on Christmas B It was the boy who was gave a special gift on Christmas by the girl C It was the boy who was given a special gift on Christmas by the girl D It was a special gift that was given to the boy on Christmas by the girl We have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses A It was a lot of exercises that we have done on relative clauses B It is a lot of exercises that are have done on relative clauses by us C It is a lot of exercises that has been done on relative clauses by us D It is a lot of exercises that have been done on relative clause by us We stayed at the Royal Hotel, _ Peter recommended to us A that B which C where He is believed _by terrorists two months ago A was killed B to be killed C being killed The weather is expected good tomorrow A will be B to be C is _ is expected that the strike will end soon A It B That C This The police report that four people in the accident A to be injured B to have been injured C are injured The police thought that the thief was still in the house A The thief is thought that the thief was still in the house B The thief was thought to still be in the house C It was thought that the thief is still in the house D The thief is thought to have still been in the house That’s my friend, _ comes from Japan A which B who C whom The plants which in the living room need a lot of water A are B be C is D whom D had been killed D being D There D were injured D where D was 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us A who B which C that’s D whose That’s the doctor for Cliff works A that B which C whom D whose Marie, I met at the party, called me last night A that B whom C which D whose I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with A I B whom I C which I D who I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic A where B when C which D that Tell me about the city you grew up A that B where C which D ø Anna found the book that wanted at the bookshop A ø B where C she D which Please remember to take back to the library all the books _ are due this week A ø B that C when D they The students are reading some books are on disasters A who B whom C which D whose The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews A whom B that C which D where They are reading the newspapers _have just been published A who B which C when D whom Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park A that B who C whom D which My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Vietnam A who B whom C which D where My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky A who B which C where D when Neil Armstrong, _ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American A who B which C whom D that They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time A who B which C whose D that They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind A who B whose C which D where She often plays the music was composed by Chopin A who B that C which D B&C are correct Dr Sales is the person A I don’t have much confidence B in whom I don’t have much confidence C whom I don’t have much confidence in him D in that I don’t have much confidence What was the name of the horse ? A it won the race B which won the race C who won the race D whom won the race The old man you wanted to see was away on holiday yesterday A who B whom C ø D All are correct Miss Lien, sings very well, is my English teacher A who B whom C whose D which Everything he said was true A who B whom C which D that Where is the cheese was in the fridge? A who B whom C whose D which We’d like to travel to a city there is a lot of sightseeing A which B when C where D that He is the singer about I often tell you 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 A that B who C whom D him The concert I listened last weekend was boring A to that B to which C about which D for which That’s the girl to my brother got engaged A which B who C whom D her I like the village I used to live A in that B in where C which D in which I don’t know the reason she hasn’t talked to me recently A on which B for which C of which D about which The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone A at whom B for whom C to whom D from whom The speech _ we listened last night was information A to which B which to C to that D that The boy to I lent some money is poor A that B who C whom D B and C The knife we cut bread is very sharp A with that B which C with which D that The authority gathered those villagers they explained the importance of forests A who B whom C to whom D to that I’m working on a firm main office is in London A which B that C whose D A & B The company employs five hundred people makes video recorders A who B that C whom D whose My boss work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London A who B whom C which D whose Stop him He’s the man stole my wallet A who B whom C which D whose The man I saw last week said something totally differently A which B whom C that D whose The students for the train are good ones A waited B waiting C which is waiting D to wait This is the seventh person late A coming B to come C come D all are correct Is that the button A that presses B which you pressed C pressing D you are pressed They have invented a television set as small as a watch A which is B is C who is D whose The work increases a lot when the boss is away is always interesting A which B whose C that D A & C The book by Jack, is very famous A which written B written C was written D writing He is only one boy in this game A who participating B participated C to participate D who participate I was introduced to a man brother is my teacher A which B whose C that D whom Swimming is the sport you move through water in a horizontal position using the arms and legs A which B who C that D A&C The United States consists of fifty states, has its own government A they each B each of which C hence each D each of that It doesn’t matter to them which film they go to A Whatever films are shown, they never see B They don’t care about the cost of the films they see C Which film they go to matters more than the cost D They don’t mind which film they go to 10 RELATIVE CLAUSE I, Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun The pub is opposite the Town Hall I first met my wife there He was sitting on a chair It was uncomfortableHe smokes cigarettes They are very strong Let me see the pictures You took them at Peter's wedding Some people only think about money I don't like them Do you know that lady? I repaired her car That girl is Swedish Tom is in love with her John has bought a house There are ghosts in that house Some people drive drunk I never travel with them A man stole £10,000 from a bank The police have caught him 10 I bought bananas this morning I have lost them 11 Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door 12 He worked with some people They thought he was stupid 13 When I looked through the window I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away 14 These are the books I use them in the class 15 That's the name I couldn't remember it yesterday 16 The film is about two people Their plane crashed in the jungle 17 The film is about a king His ambition was to rule the world 18 They are the people I was talking about them 19 That is the tunnel I went through it 20 He's the criminal The police are looking for him 21 My flat is in an old part of the city It was built in the 1920s 22 There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood I live in the neighbourhood 23 My neighbour comes from Ecuador He works on the fruit farms around the city 24 The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around His flat is above mine 25 The traffic is also very noisy It passes my flat 26 The local market sells excellent local produce It is a two-minute walk from my flat 27 John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer 28 I like the town You live there 29 I like the painting It is in this room 30 The man was sick He looked very pale 31 He was sitting in the emergency room It was very crowded 32 A nurse was nearby He called to her 33 The nurse called a doctor He came quickly 34 She gave the man an injection It made him go to sleep 35 The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting Many people watched it on TV 36 It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics Snowboarding is a new sport 37 Brenda is a friend I went on holiday with her 38 This is Mr Smith His son Bill plays in our team 39 Her book was published last year It became a best seller 40 This is the bank We borrowed the money from it 41 I told you about a person She is at the door 42 I lent you a book The book was written by one my friends 43 Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there 44 I don’t remember the day I left school on that day 45 This is the man I met him in Paris 46 I wanted the painting You bought it 47 This is the chair My parents gave it to me 48 She’s the woman She telephoned the police 49 He’s the person He wanted to buy your house 11 50 We threw out the computer It never worked well 51 Are you the man ? The man won the first prize 52 The man was badly injured He was driving the car 53 The children broke the window They live in the next street 54 That’s the woman I was telling you about her 55 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other 56 This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory 57 A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut by flying glass 58 There’s the lady Her dog was killed 59 He’s the person His car was stolen 60 They’re the people Their shop burned down last week 61 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year 62 The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC Many young snowboarders admire him 63 John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer 64 I like the town You live there 65 I like the painting It is in this room 66 The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 5.00 67 The man is talking to my father.He spent minutes measuring our kitchen 68 The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City 69 The young man lives in the corner He rides an expensive motorbike 70 I’m reading the book I bought it in 71 I will introduce the man to you He is sharing the flat with me 72 The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba’s brother 73 We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago 74 The boys are interested in football It is a popular game all over the world 75 The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left He went abroad to study 76 My friends had so much fun at the festival They wanted to go there again 77 Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache 78 We bought a car last week The car is blue The car 79 The girl is a singer We met her at the party The girl 80 The bananas are on the table George bought them The bananas 81 We watched a film last night It was really scary The film 82 I have to learn new words They are very difficult The new words 83 The pen is on the desk It is blue The pen 84 This is the new president We all voted for him This is 85 I met a Finnish tourist He lives in Helsinki The Finnish II, Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause Some of them need a comma John didn't study for the exam That was a very stupid thing to We flew to New York in the Concorde It is the fastest passenger plane in the world Smallpox has disappeared It once killed thousand of people every year I passed him a large glass of whisky He drank it immediately The small man was Lisa's husband Nobody recognised him This is Mr Jones He writes poetry 12 This is Felicity You met her sister last week He swam across the English Channel It is hard to believe that Her wife died last year Her name was Angela 10 Borges was a wonderful writer He never won the Nobel Prize 11 A man from our village was on TV last night I teach his children 12 Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions 13 My parents send their best wishes You met them last month 14 The parcel contained a bomb They had opened it carefully 15 The match will be shown on TV tonight They filmed it this afternoon 16 His sisters are identical twins I saw them last 17 The lady is a famous writer You met her at the party last night 18 The child enjoyed the chocolates Her mother bought them from France 19 Dr Oley is our family’s dentist He is a popular dentist in the city 20 They drank a lot of Coke It is diet Coke 21 The river is the Sai Gon River It flows through Ho Chi Minh City 22 The girls are performing the play They rehearsed it yesterday 23 Their parents are anxious about their children The children come back late 24 The lecturer is my uncle He gave an interesting talk on TV last night 25 The student kept talking about the project It was done last week III, Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved 10 Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office IV, Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where Tom, _ who sister is a teacher, is in my class The White House, _ the US president lives, is in Washington My brother, _ works in Warsaw, earns a lot of money Venice, is in Italy, _ is a very old city The Ritz Hotel, _ we stayed last year, is very expensive John Lennon, _ was born in 1940, was a member of The Beatles My car, _ I bought last month, broke down again Molly, _ father is from Paris, speaks French very wel V, Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause Our solar system is in a galaxy The galaxy is called the Milky Way I come from a city This city is located in the southern part of the country Anyone must take an entrance examination Anyone applies to that school The boy drew pictures of people at the airport The people were waiting for their planes Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning It comes through the window Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children The movies are shown on Channel I was wakened by the sound of the laughter It comes from the room next door to mine The students have become quite proficient in their new language They attend class five hours per day Disney World is a famous amusement park It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land 10 Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us 13 VI, Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved 10 Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office VII, Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause Our solar system is in a galaxy The galaxy is called the Milky Way I come from a city This city is located in the southern part of the country Anyone must take an entrance examination Anyone applies to that school The boy drew pictures of people at the airport The people were waiting for their planes Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning It comes through the window Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children The movies are shown on Channel I was wakened by the sound of the laughter It comes from the room next door to mine The students have become quite proficient in their new language They attend class five hours per day Disney World is a famous amusement park It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land 10 Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us VIII, Combine these sentences using : That, which, who, whom or whose A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning They are singing a song I don’t know the song A man spoke to me He was very helpful A midwife is a woman She assists other women in childbirth They are the children Their team won the match The house is for sale It has the green shutters My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs thousand dollars They are the postcards I sent them from Australia 10 The house has been built in the forest It doesn’t have electricity 11 I’m reading the book I bought it in London in 12 Trang couldn’t come to the party This was pefectly true 13 Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl 14 Tuan speaks English very well He comes from Vietnam 15 The man invited me to his party He was really polite 16 A lion is an animal This animal lives in Africa 17 I have a class It begins at a.m 18 A globe is a ball This ball has a map of the world on it 19 The soup was too salty I had it for lunch 20 .We are visiting Ha Long Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam 21 My father is an doctor He has gone to abroad 22 Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester You talked with her yesterday 23 The watch belongs to Lam It is in the bathroom 24 Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name 25 Mary is a bit deaf She didn’t hear the phone 26 We’ll meet Peter tomorrow He has brother and one sister 27 We are talking to Vietnam Vietnam has a population of million people 28 I should phone the man I borrowed his car yesterday 29 She can’t speak English It is a disadvantage 14 30 I’m staying with Henry His father works in a bank 31 Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us history 32 The museum was built in Our class visited it last weekend 33 The man works in the hospital I told you about him 34 Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you 35 The house costs a lot of money My father bought it last year 36 We are visiting the children Their parents died in the storm 37 My sister is rather childish She was trained to be a sewer 38 Colin told me about his new job He enjoys it very much 39 We know a lot of people They live in London 40 We know her grandparents They live in London 41 We met some people Their car had broken down 42 We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel Nam recommended it to us 43 Jane works for a company It makes shoes 44 She told me her address I wrote down it on a piece of paper 45 There are some words They are very difficult to translate 46 John is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time 47 A pacifist is a person He believes that all wars are wrong 48 What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car 49 This watch costs a lot of money I have lost the watch 50 We were given a lot of information Most of the information was useless 51 Julia has two sisters Both of her sisters are teacher 52 I have sent her two letters She has received neither of these letters 53 Mary has three brothers All of her brothers are married 54 They asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them 55 Jill isn’t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her 56 Mr Carter is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night 57 My computer is expensive I bought it in HCM city 58 The man is my father I respect this man most 59 The man is my father I respect his opinion most 60 We spent our holiday in Thailand last year Thailand is in the South East Asia 61 The shirts are too big My sister bought them for me 62 Ho Chi Minh City is in the north of Vietnam HCM city is the most populous city in the country 63 My dictionary is not very good Its cover is blue 64 Linh Giang is my neighbor We met her yesterday 65 Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest Tuan’s uncle is a pilot IX, Combine sentences using : where, where, when or which Manchester is the largest city in USA My brother lives there I’ve recently gone back to the town I was born in the town Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel We enjoy the city We spent our vacation there We enjoy this city It has been renewed a lot after the war 15th June is the day I was born on that day This is the house The house has a big garden This is the house I was born in the house May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day 10 Ha Noi is the place I’d like to come to Ha Noi 11 Summer is the time The weather is very hot then 12 I don’t like Summer It’s often hot then 13 The bed was comfortable I slept in it last night 14 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park 15 I not know the reason She left school for it 16 We have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day 17 Our school has a good laboratory The students practice chemistry in the laboratory 18 Our school has a good laboratory Mr John designed it in 15 19 : is the time My plane will arrive then 20 I love my parents’ house I was born in that house X, Combine sentence using : preposition + whom/which The movie was interesting We went to it I couldn’t understand the woman I talked to her on the phone I want to tell you about the party I went to it last night The music was gentle We listened to it last night Alice likes the foreign family She is living with them The market has refresh vegetables I usually go to it The man is over there I told you about him The film is fantastic They are talking about it She’s the nurse We gave the flowers to her 10 We are speaking to the man The man was our new history teacher 11 The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year 12 We are very interested in the problem It has been discussed in class 13 Lung cancer is very dangerous Million of people died of it 14 I like standing at the window I can see the park from the window 15 The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus 16 The examination lasted days I was successful in this exams 17 This is the result of our work I’m pleased with it 18 Mr Brown is the man I’m responsible to him for my work 19 This snake is dangerous I’m afraid of it 20 There are a number of factors We have no control over them 21 The picture was beautiful She was looking at it 22 That’s the woman John used to be married to her 23 My sister has daughters I often have to look after them 24 This is the book I’m looking for it 25 The boy fell in love with the girl She left him after a few weeks XI, Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving, V Vto Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country The children who attend that school receive a good education The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress They live in a house that was built in We have an apartment which overlooks the park Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country 10 The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals 11 Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ? 12 The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet 13 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country 14 They live in a house that was built in 15 He was the first man who left the burning building 16 The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors 17 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet 18 The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher 19 Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ? 20 Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning 21 The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries 22 He was the only man who reached the top 23 He is always the first who comes and the last who goes 24 People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss 25 He was the second man who was saved in the fire 26 I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with 16 27 The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island 28 The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable 29 This is the third who is late for the meeting today 30 Am I the next person who joins the interview ? XII, Chuyển non-defining clauses ( Ving, Vto, V clauses ) sang mệnh đề quan hệ : Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon The road joining the two villages is very narrow A lot of people invited to the party could not come The students not doing exercise must be punished strictly Hoa was the second student to win the first prize in the English speaking contest XIII, Rewrite the following sentences: My friend gave me a lot of advice I think of them every night The girl is John’s sister I introduced you to her Who was the first person who left the office yesterday? People have gathered in front of the Town Hall which are protesting against pollution A tenant is someone who rent a room, a house or an apartment Mary is always the first who comes and the last who go Mr John hasn’t given us his reply We sent to him the letter The man was found dead We’re looking for him Jenny who plays piano very well is a nice friend 10 This is the last one who was rescued by the police 11 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it 12 She was dancing with a student He had a slight limp 13 I am looking after some children They are terribly spoilt 14 The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed 15 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other XIV, Combine these sentences into one, using a restricted or unrestricted relative clause After you combine It’s very cloudy This means that it might rain soon It’s very Do you see that cloud? I mean the one that looks like an ice cream cone Do you see I heard the news By the way, it was announced yesterday I heard I heard the news I mean the news announced yesterday I heard Some students don’t read much They will not learn English as well as other students Some students I’m not talking about one girl She told me she loves me I’m not talking about the girl I’m talking about another girl She can’t stand me I’m not talking about the girl Mary, this is Bill He is joining our class next week Mary, this is Bill A school bag is in the teacher’s office Is that your school bag? Is that your 10 Paris is a city I have always wanted to visit Paris Paris is XV, Complete the sentences using a relative clause Catherine and Sue are two girls (like dancing) My mobile phone is something (be very important to me) Anthony is a friend of mine (live in Boston) West Side Story is a musical (be very famous) An airport is a place (planes land) 17 XVI, Fill in these sentences with WHO, WHICH, WHERE, WHOM, THAT or WHOSE The man, _ WHO is sitting on the chair, is a teacher The dog, _ WHICH is eating, belongs to Mike This actor, _ WHOSE films are very bad, is really rich People _ WHOM the company employs are expected to sign a contract The house _ WHICH you saw belongs to my brother The only thing _ THAT matters is to tell the truth That's the house _ WHERE I was born The girl _ WHO phoned to my sister is her best friend Ann, _ WHOSE children are now grown up, is looking for a job 10 I told the police _ WHAT happened 11 Peter is sick / I met Peter yesterday a Peter, _ WHOM I met yesterday, is sick 12 These pupils are disruptive / These pupils come into the classroom a These pupils, _ WHO come into the classroom, are disruptive 13 My car is broken / I crashed my car in a roundabout a My car, _ WHICH I crashed in a roundabout, is broken 14 That is my bus / I usually take that bus a That is the bus _ WHICH I usually take 15 Here is a game / I don't understand the rules of the game a Here is a game the rules _ OF WHICH I don't understand 16 John is fat / The appetite of John is spectacular a John, _ WHOSE appetite is spectacular, is fat 17 My book has been stained / I put my book into the trash bag a My book, _ WHICH I put into the trash bag,has been stained 18 My father is coming back / My father is in a bad mood a My father , _ WHO is coming back, is in a bad mood 19 Maggy is crying / I comfort Maggy a I comfort Maggy _ WHO is crying 20 1This child seems to be sad / The school record book of this child is awful 21 This child, _ WHOSE school record book is awful, seems to be sad 22 The woman _ WHO is reading a book is a friend of mine 23 John, _ WHOSE father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too 24 the book _ WHICH is on the table is not for sale 25 My sister, _ WHOSE husband is inside the car, can't drive 26 He's the boy _ WHO delivers the newspaper on Sundays 27 My friend Paul _ WHO lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work 28 The Indian restaurant _ WHICH is in Green street is very expensive 29 Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _ WHO is a native Indian, is a marvellous cook 30 Who is this man _ WHOSE wife is looking so sad ? 31 Do you see the dog, _ WHICH is over there? 32 Is this the umbrella _WHICH you lost ? 33 The man _WHO is sitting by the door takes a break 34 He reminds me of someone _WHOM I used to know 35 The children played in the snow _WHICH had fallen during the night 36 He is the doctor _WHOM I will see this afternoon 37 John is the boy _WHOSE father is a painter 38 She is the girl _WHOM I saw at the party last night 39 The student _WHO lent you his book, speaks Italian 40 The boy to _WHOM you spoke is my cousin 41 Marco Polo was a young traveler _WHOSE father was a rich man 42 This is the painting _WHICH Mr.Cool showed us last week 43 The gloves _WHICH I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones 44 The doctor _WHOM she visited is famous 18 45 The flowers _WHICH my boyfriend gave me have died 46 She doesn't know the person _WHOM they mentioned 47 A chef is a person _WHO cooks food in a restaurant 48 He had to deliver a message to a person _WHOSE name was Mrs Smith 49 Luckily he had never met the boy _WHO had just died 50 He is famous now for a theory _WHICH has changed our ideas of time space and universe 51 Men _ who lead are never good followers 52 The women _ whom I saw in the house, were quiet 53 The book _ which I had given to him was well-written 54 The town _ which I saw in Italy were beautiful 55 The towns _ which I saw in Greece were beautiful 56 The women _ to whom I gave gifts were happy 57 The sailors _ who were on the ship worked hard 58 The road _ by which we travelled was long 59 The man _ by whom we were scolded was unpleasant 60 The boy _ to whom I gave the task was proud 61 The soldier _ whose son I knew was brave 62 The woman _ whose house was large lived close by 63 The women _ whom I saw in town were quite angry 64 The women _ whose voices were pleasant sang at the concert 65 Animals _ which run wild in the streets are never fun 66 The animals _ which I saw in the streets were wild 67 The woman _ whom I praised was happy 68 The animal _ which I saw was tame 69 The man _ whom I saw was tall 70 The ships _ on which we sailed were swift XVII, Put a relative pronoun into each gap At the same time, decide whether the relative pronoun can be omitted The books, I'd ordered over the internet, took nearly three weeks to arrive The books I'd ordered from a bookshop arrived the following week My parents, were born in the north of England, moved to London to find work The man lives upstairs is always playing music when I'm trying to get to sleep The building I live in was built in the 1920s XVIII, Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun Do you know the girl _ who I danced with? Do you know the girl _ who danced with me? The apples _ that are lying on the table are bad The apples _ that we bought in the shop are bad We will stay at a hotel _ which is not far from the beach We will stay at a hotel _ which my friend has recommended to us That is a museum _ which I like very much That is a museum _ which lies in the heart of the town This is the man _ who Barbara visited in Scotland 10 This is the man _ who lives in Scotland 11 This is the picture _ that Jane painted 12 Do you know the man _ who is speaking on the phone? 13 We ate the sweets _ which my mother had bought 14 Is this the boy _ who plays the piano? 15 This is the house _ that was broken into XIX, Fill in the blanks with: who, which or that That man is the writer _ wrote a best- selling novel Here is the CD _ you thought you had lost A proffesor is someone teaches in a university The only present _ I didn’t like was the gold belt A meteorologist is someone _ knows about the weather 19 This is the book I wrote to you about Anybody _ wants to join the drama society must sign up now This is the shop is so expensive Ciro´s was the best club _ I have ever been to 10 The tower _ blew down in the storm was over years old XX, Put who or that only if necessary The match _ we saw was so boring Did I tell you about the people live next door? The horse _ won the race belongs to an Irish woman I love the ice cream they sell in that shop The book I`m reading is about jazz 86 The building I live was built in the 1920s 87 The employee to you refer is no longer working for this company 88 Do you remember the name of the man car you crashed into? XXI, Fill in each blank using a relative pronoun Pay attention to non- defining Clauses Use: who, which, where, that The books, I'd ordered over the internet, took nearly three weeks to arrive The books _ I'd ordered from a bookshop arrived the following week My parents, were born in the north of England, moved to London to find work The man lives upstairs is always playing music when I'm trying to get to sleep The building _I live in was built in the 9s The building I live was built in the 9s The car's making a funny noise again, _ means we'll have to get someone to look at it The employee to you refer is no longer working for this company Do you remember the name of the man car you crashed into? 10 Have you any idea _they were arguing about? 11 The hotel we stayed was very good for the price 12 The woman is sitting at the desk is Mr Winter's secretary 13 I cannot remember the reason _ he wanted us to leave 14 Jane, mother is a physician, is very good at biology 15 She didn’t see the snake was lying on the ground 20 ... of exercises on Relative Clauses A It was a lot of exercises that we have done on relative clauses B It is a lot of exercises that are have done on relative clauses by us C It is a lot of exercises. .. Am I the next person who joins the interview ? XII, Chuyển non-defining clauses ( Ving, Vto, V clauses ) sang mệnh đề quan hệ : Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon The road... looking for it 25 The boy fell in love with the girl She left him after a few weeks XI, Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving, V Vto Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon I come from