11/8/2017 moon.vn/Ielts/AnswerSheet/58411/5/716/1826 Câu Listen and fill in the gaps Deforestation - Deforestation is the (1) of forest and the cutting down of trees on a (2) - As forest are cut down, it affects the atmosphere and (3) as trees play a large part in the water cycle - Another problem is the loss of (4) Some species of plants and animals have already been lost while other remains (5) This is due to the loss of their (6) - This process affects climate change Trees absorb CO2 and give off oxygen By destroying forest more CO2 remains in the atmosphere affecting the (7) - In the area where the trees have been removed, soil erosion occurs as the earth is exposed to the sun’s heat This evaporates much needed nutrients contained in the soil and is difficult to reserve Climate change - The build up of (8) into the atmosphere have led to changes in the world’s climate - The cause of this can be found in carbon emissions and the combustion of (9) - Climate change can be felt in the rise in (10) and the changes of weather patterns on a (11) - As a result, (12) , floods, wildfires and (13) are becoming more frequent - With the increase in temperatures come the rise in (14) which threaten (15) lands - The future consequences are potentially devastating (1) Hướng dẫn & Bình luận smod24h: destruction large scale ecosystem biodiversity endangered habitat climate greenhouse gases fossil fuels 10 temperatures 11 global scale 12 droughts 13 storms 14 sea levels 15 low-lying Câu Match the words in first column (1-10) to the words in the second column (A-J) to make meaningful phrases Write the letter (A-J) in the answer sheet only 16 extreme A development 17 rapid B levels 18 sustainable C layer 19 ozone D shortage 20 sea E waste 21 water F effect 22 tropical G change 23 global H weather condition 24 greenhouse I warming 25 industrial J forest (0) Hướng dẫn & Bình luận smod24h: 16 H extreme weather condition: tình hình thời tiết cực doan 17 G rapid change: thay đổi nhanh chóng 18 A sustainable development: phát triển bền vững 19 C ozone layer: tầng ô zôn 20 B sea levels: mực nước biển 21 D water shortage: tình trạng thiếu nước 22 J tropical forest: rừng nhiệt đới 23 I global warming: tượng nóng lên toàn cầu 24 F greenhouse effect: hiệu ứng nhà kính 25 E industrial waste: rác thải công nghiệp http://moon.vn/Ielts/AnswerSheet/58411/5/716/1826 1/2 11/8/2017 moon.vn/Ielts/AnswerSheet/58411/5/716/1826 Câu Read the passage and choose the option that best answer each question Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them This bio-diversity is being destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence We cut down rich rain-forests and replace with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged Without their bio-diversity they are not able to serve as the natu cleaners of our planet No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the "greenh effect", and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate 26 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A How Ecosystems Work Better B The Variety of Species C The Loss of Biodiversity D Natural Mechanisms 27 Which of the following is NOT a species used to replace a rich ecosystem? A Pine B Herbs C Eucalyptus D Rye 28 What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A To give examples of the loss of biodiversity B To show natural mechanisms at work C To give examples of varieties of species D To show how ecosystems can work better 29 What according to the passage might be the final result of the simplification of natural ecosystems? A The basic processes are altered B There is loss of biodiversity C There is global warming D There is a change in the climate 30 What is the author's attitude to the loss of biodiversity? A Indifferent B Optimistic C Concerned D Satisfied (0) Hướng dẫn & Bình luận smod24h: 26 C Bài viết xoay quanh chủ đề suy giảm đa dạng sinh học, từ đoạn nêu vấn đề, đoạn nêu ví dụ, đoạn nêu ảnh hưởng 27 B We cut down rich rain-forests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with for instance rye or wheat Herbs loài bị thay - loài thay 28 A Đoạn lên ví dụ loài tự nhiên, sau dần bị thay đồn điền, ví dụ cho việc suy giảm đa dạng sinh học 29 D The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the "greenhouse effect", and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate - sau cùng, chẳng nữa, thay đổi mặt khí hậu toàn cầu 30 C Bài viết thể thái độ quan ngại tác giả vấn đề suy giảm đa dạng sinh học indifferent: không quan tâm optimistic: lạc quan concerned: lo lắng, e ngại satisfied: thỏa mãn http://moon.vn/Ielts/AnswerSheet/58411/5/716/1826 2/2 ... evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them This bio-diversity is being destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused... Optimistic C Concerned D Satisfied (0) Hướng dẫn & Bình luận smod24h: 26 C Bài viết xoay quanh chủ đề suy giảm đa dạng sinh học, từ đoạn nêu vấn đề, đoạn nêu ví dụ, đoạn nêu ảnh hưởng 27 B We cut... climate - sau cùng, chẳng nữa, thay đổi mặt khí hậu toàn cầu 30 C Bài viết thể thái độ quan ngại tác giả vấn đề suy giảm đa dạng sinh học indifferent: không quan tâm optimistic: lạc quan concerned: