Tense EDITED

Revision on tense TENSE PRESENT SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT PERFECT CONTINUOUS 1, Form: (+) S + V(s/es)/am/is/are (-): S + don’t V/doesn’t V/am, is, are not (?): Do (not)/does(not) +S+V? Am/is/are + S (not)…? 2, Usage: •Thường xuyên xảy Ex: He goes to school at 6:00 every morning •Có thực khoảng thời gian tương đối dài Ex: Mr Parker works for an advertising company • Chân lý thời Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets down in the West •Hđ tương lai đưa vào kế hoạch, lịch trình Ex: The next train leaves at 7:00 AM Note: Adv of frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes, not often, seldom, rarely, never) 1, Form: S + am/is/are + V-ing 2, Usage: • Diễn thời điểm nói Ex: Please stop making noise, I’m preparing for an important exam • Xung quanh thời điểm nói Ex: Ben usually goes to school by bike, but he is going to school by bus this week • Dự định tương lai gần (Có thời điểm, kế hoạch, định xảy ra) Ex: I’m going to Japan to study this June I’m going to cinema with Jenny tonight • Xảy không mong đợi, gây bực Ex: She is always making noise in class, which makes the teacher unhappy Note: * Các động từ không chia TD: -T/cảm: Like, love, hate, dislike, prefer, want, wish, astonish, impress, please, satisfy, surprise -Nhận thức: Doubt, guess, image, know, understand, mean, realize, suppose, believe, think remember, concern, feel -Sở hữu: Own, possess, belong -Dung chứa: Consist, contain, include -Khác: Sound, smell, taste, depend, deserve, fit, involve, lack, matter, need, remember, seem, appear, measure, weigh, look * Các động từ chia dùng hình thức với nghĩa khác 1, Form: S + have/has + PII 2, Usage: • Bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục TL Ex: I have learnt English for 10 years • Xảy kết thúc khứ không rõ thời điểm Ex: Bill Gate has been Vietnam once in his life I have read this book several times • Xảy khứ kết lưu lại (Nhấn mạnh kết quả) Ex: The teacher can’t write on the blackboard because her students have hidden the chalk • Hành động vừa xảy (Just) (QKĐ-Mỹ) Ex: I have just finished the final exam, I’m happy now Note: Các trạng từ với HTHT: So far, up to now, recently=lately… 1, Form: S + have/has + been + V-ing 2, Usage: • Bắt đầu QK, kéo dài lien tục tới tạiNhấn mạnh tính liên tục (Quá trình) Ex: How long have you been studying English? A bridge has been building since last week • Bắt đầu khứ kết Ex: Her eyes are very red because she has been crying for hours Revision on tense 1, Form: S + V-ed/irreg V/was/were 2, Usage: • Đã xảy kết thúc thời điểm khoảng tgian xác định QK Ex: I borrowed some books from library last Monday I bought this book yesterday I was living in London from 2000 to 2005 PAST • Kể lại chuỗi hđ xảy liên tục Ex: I entered my bathroom, turned the light on and then I had a bath • Use to V: Diễn tả thói quen QK Ex: I used to play football when I was a child TD Ko TD Think Nghĩ Cho Feel Cảm thấy Cho Taste Nếm Có vị Smell Ngửi Có mùi Weigh Cân Nặng Measure Đo Đo See Gặp Hiểu Appear Xuất Giường 1, Form: S + was/were +V-ing 2, Usage: • Đang xảy thời điểm xác định QK Ex: When I came home from school last night, my mom was cooking dinner • hay nhiều hành động đồng thời xảy QK Ex: I was doing math exercises while my friends were doing history ones Ex: I was living in London from 2000 to 2005 Note: hành động xảy QK hành động khác xen vàoHđ xảy chia QKTD, hđ xen vào chia QKĐ Ex: I was walking to home when it began to rain 1, Form: S + had + PII 2, Usage: • Xảy trước hành động khác QK Ex: When I entered the room, I found that someone had been here • Trong giả định, gián tiếp, điều kiện… Note: Dùng với liên từ thời gian: as soon as, after, before, when… 1, Form: S + had + been + Ving 2, Usage: Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động hđ khác xảy QK Ex: I had been waiting for him for hours before he came Revision on tense FUTURE FUTURE FORMS 1, Form: S + will/shall + V 1, Form: S + Will + be + V-ing 1, Form: S + will + have 1, Form: S + will + have + 2, Usage: 2, Usage: +PII been + • Quyết định lúc nói • Hành động diễn 2, Usage: V-ing Hoàn thành trước hành 2, Usage: Ex: -Tom is in hospital He thời điểm TL động thời điểm xác Hành động xảy had an accident this Ex: In 1st of next month, I will be định TL thời điểm afternoon taking the Entrance Examination Ex: They will have eaten the tương lai of University - Really? I will come Ex: I will have been working to visit him • Hđ kết chuyện work when I come home I will have finished my here for three years by the • Tình nguyện làm thường ngày exam by the end of this end of next month Ex: I will help you with Ex: My mother will be going to month Jane will have been church tomorrow, she always these exercises Note: Dùng với cụm từ: studying for five hours by • Nhờ lịch sự, đề nghị that on Sunday By the time, by+ time the time you arrive • Hỏi cách lịch kế Ex: Will you please give Note: Dùng với cụm từ: me a lift to the school? hoạch By the time, by+ time (Chú Ex: Will you be using your car Shall I carry this ý TLHTTD nhấn mạnh suitcase for you? tomorrow? If not, can I borrow it? trình) • hành động đồng thời xảy • Hứa: Ex: I promise I will not tell TL Ex: At this time tomorrow I will be this to anybody Don’t worry, I will call doing my exercises while my mom will be teaching English you when I see her • Đoán (không có sở) Ex: Someday I will study abroad 1.Be going to V: -Dự định đặt trước (Chưa thực hiện) Ex: She is going to buy a new computer She has saved for a year - Đoán (Có sở) Ex: There are many clouds in the sky It’s going to rain Present continuous: -Tương lai gần, có thời điểm Ex: I’m visiting my grandparents today - Tương lai hoạch định trước (Có tình định xảy ra) Ex: I’m going to Japan to study this June I have got the biggest scholarship Simple present: Chỉ lịch trình tàu xe, phim ảnh Be about to: sửa xảy ra…thì (bị dừng lại) Ex: Tom is about to go out when it rains Be to V: bổn phận, kế hoạch Ex: As a student, you are to study hard Future simple (5 meanings) ...Revision on tense 1, Form: S + V-ed/irreg V/was/were 2, Usage: • Đã xảy kết thúc thời điểm khoảng tgian xác... tục hành động hđ khác xảy QK Ex: I had been waiting for him for hours before he came Revision on tense FUTURE FUTURE FORMS 1, Form: S + will/shall + V 1, Form: S + Will + be + V-ing 1, Form: S