Period 7: PASTSIMPLE TENSE A. Theory: Period 1. TENSES A. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With PastSimple S + V 2 - V- ed (be): S + was- were S + didn’t + V 1 S + wasn’t - weren’t Did + S + V 1 ? Was- were + S + ? Yesterday, ago, last, this morning, that day, once, first, next, then, after that, at last, finally … B. Usage (Cách dùng): Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả: 1. Hành động đã xảy ra trong QK xác định rõ thời gian: Yesterday: hôm qua/ Last night: tối qua/ In 1979 < now/ (3 days) ago: cách đây…… VD: He (be, not) there last year. He was not there last year. 2. Thói quen, loạt hành động kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ: First: lúc đầu, later, then, after that: sau đó, finally, at last: cuối cùng VD: When I was a boy, I often played football. 3. - Hành động đã xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong QK: VD: I worked there for a few days. C. Spelling notes ( Cách thêm ”ED”): - Thêm d nếu động từ kết thúc bằng e: like → liked, arrive → arrived - Gấp đôi phụ âm nếu động từ một vần kết thúc bằng nguyên âm (u,e o, a, i) và một phụ âm: stop → stopped, fit → fitted - Chuyển y → i + ed nếu động từ một vần kết thúc bằng một phụ âm +y: study → studied, try → tried - Còn lại thì thêm ed: enjoy → enjoyed, look → looked, work → worked, D. Pronunciation of the ending sound “ED” (Cách đ ọc ”ED”): Âm cuối t, d p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e, o, a, I, w Đọc -id- -t- -d- Ví dụ Wanted, fitted, needed Stopped, talked, washed, laughed Enjoyed, loved, played, tried, arrived I. Give the past form of these verbs: (Hãy cung cấp dạng quá khứ của các động từ sau) 1. visit visited Thăm, viếng 11. have had có 2. arrive ……………… ……………… 12. be …………………………… 3. remember ……………… ……………… 13. go …………………………… 4. cook ……………… ……………… 14. buy …………………………… 5. rent ……………… ……………… 15. take …………………………… 6. receive ……………… ……………… 16. see …………… ……………… 7. move ……………… ……………… 17. think …………… ……………… 8. watch ……………… ……………… 18. wear …………… ……………… 9. learn ……………… ……………… 19. eat …………… ……………… 10. decide ……………… ……………… 20. make ……………… ……………… II. Regular and irregular verbs of past simple tense: V1 V2/ V-ed Meanings V1 V2/ V-ed Meanings 1. come 8. demonstrate 2. do 9. watch 3. eat 10. enjoy 4. go 11. stop 5. have 12. listen 6. run 13. arrive 7. take 14. like III. Put the following verbs into the same column based on the “ed” sound: Wanted, fitted, needed, helped, stopped, talked, washed, leaned, laughed, enjoyed, loved, played, tried, decided, watched, looked, studied, remembered, visited, walked, rented, missed, received, moved, arrived - id - - t - - d - IV. Fill in the gaps with a suitable word provided to make the sentences meaningful, use past form: go - be - return - cut - can - have - buy - cook I thought that cooking…………… a useful hobby. Yesterday I ………… to the market. I ………… some meat and vegetables. When I ……… home, I ……… the meat into slices. Then I ………… it with the vegetables. Finally, I …………… a good meal with my family. Now I ………….cook meals for my family. V Choose and underline the best answers: 1. I (watch - is watching - watched) that film when I was ten. 2. My parents looked very happy (tomorrow - yesterday- at present) 3. I lived on the ground floor of the building (last week – next week – the following week ). 4. Did you (make –made – to make - making) a call on my mobile phone? 5. (Do – Does – Did) she go to the movies last night? 6. When (were – did – was) you start school? – Three years ago. 7. Mai often ( go – went – goes) swimming last year. 8. He went home, opened the door and (comes - came- will come) in. VI. Give the correct form of simplepast tense: 1. Our guest (arrive) last week. …… …………………………………………… 2. Mr. Green (graduate) from the university in 1986? …… …………/………………………………… 3. He (write) this novel two years ago. …… …………………………………………… 4. What you (do) last night? – I (do) my homework. …… ./ .………………………/………………… 5. They (not prepare) the Christmas yesterday. …… …………………………………………… 6. you (see) the film yesterday? …… ……/……………………………………… 7. Where (be) you yesterday? Oh. I (stay) at home … ./ .……………………/……………………… 8. My father didn’t (collect) stamps. …… …………………………………………… 9. Where Henry (be) yesterday? …… ……………/……………………………… 10. I (not be) at home a day ago. …… …………………………………………… VII. put these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences. 1. school / to / didn’t / go / he / yesterday ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 2. home / he/ had / stay / at / to / after / look / mother / sick / his. ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 3. child / was / I /a / when / I / football / play / to / use. ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 4. Minh / did / what / ask / sister / his / ? ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… VIII. Choose and underline the best answers: 9. I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten. 10. When I get a good grade, my parents look very (happy – happily – happiness – unhappy). 11. I live on the ground floor of the building. And he lives (upstairs – downstairs- inside – outside) on the third one. 12. Can I (make a call – arrange – use – set) on your mobile phone? 13. Would you like to go to the (band- concert- movie – play) to night? 14. Standing (inside – outside – offside- onside) in the yard, you can see the roof of the house. 15. After the discussion they (demonstrated – came up with- ended- faced) some decisions. 16. Advertising is for (countless – commercial- industrial- worldwide) purposes. IX. Writing: Rewrite the sentences, keeping a similar meaning to the first: 1. Peter is too young to see the horror films ( s + be + not + adj + enough + to_V) → Peter is not ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………… 2. Remember to turn off the light before going out. (Remember + to_v = not forget + to_V) → Don’t ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………… 3. That girl is very intelligent. (What + a/an + adj + n !) → What………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………… 4. I intend to come over to pick you up. (S + be +going to +V) → I am ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………… 5. Hoa is older than Nien. (S + be + adj_er +than S/ → Nien is ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (S + be not so + adj +as + S) 6. Her hair is long and black. → She has …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………… ( S + be + a/an + adj + N) X. Give the correct form of the words in blanks: Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs Meaning of the verbs Beautify Develop Successful Realize Beauty Development Happiness Fortune Success Reality Beautiful Developmental Happy (un)fortunate Successful Real Beautifully Happily Fortunately Successfully Really Làm đẹp Phát triển (hạnh phúc: adj) Làm giàu Thành công Nhận thức Strength Differ Strengthen Difference Strong Different strongly Differently Thaét chaët Khaùc nhau 1. Lynn is the most . girl in her family. (beauty) 2. I’m impressed by the …………………………………………………… of the country. ( develop) 3. ………………………………………………her mother was rule.(fortune) 4. They lived…………………………………………… ( happy) 5. His work is very good. He ‘s …………………………………………… in his Job.( success) XI. Write these sentences using given cues: 1. he/said /family/help/continue/his study/future. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………….…………………………………… 2. what /you/do/when/storm/occur? → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………….…………………………………… 3. You/ tell her/ I will ring/ back/ evening? → …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………….…………………………………… 4. Lan/ going/ to collect/ stamps. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………….…………………………………… 5.I/ spend/ two hours a day/ study English. → …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………….…………………………………… . Period 7: PAST SIMPLE TENSE A. Theory: Period 1. TENSES A. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With Past Simple. ……………… ……………… 20. make ……………… ……………… II. Regular and irregular verbs of past simple tense: V1 V2/ V-ed Meanings V1 V2/ V-ed Meanings 1. come 8. demonstrate