All Rights ReservedEvidence-Based HR: How to Validate a Test 1 of 2 Step 1: Analyze The Job Step 2: Choose The Test Step 3: Administer The Test... All Rights ReservedEvidence-Based HR:
Trang 1Human Resource Management
Fifteenth Edition
Chapter 6
Employee Testing and Selection
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Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
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Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
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I.
Answer the question: Why is it important to test and
select employees?
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Why Employee Selection Is Important
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II.
Explain what is meant by reliability and validity.
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The Basic of Testing and Selecting Employees
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Test Reliability
• Reliability- is a selection tool’s first requirement It is defined as the consistency of
scores obtained by the same person when retested with the identical tests or with alternate forms of the same test
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What Can Cause a Test to be Unreliable?
• differences in the test taker
• differences in test administration
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Reliability Coefficient
Figure 6-1 Test Score Correlation Examples
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Test Validity
• Validity- is a selection tool’s defined as the accuracy with which a test, interview, and
so on, measure what is purports to measure or fulfills the function it was designed to fill
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How to demonstrate Validity?
1. Criterion Validity
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Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media (1 of 2)
Talent Analytics
Let’s take a look…
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Evidence-Based HR: How to Validate a Test (1 of 2)
Step 1: Analyze The Job
Step 2: Choose The Test
Step 3: Administer The Test
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Evidence-Based HR: How to Validate a Test (2 of 2)
Step 4: Relate Your Test Scores and Criteria
Step 5: Cross-Validate and Revalidate
Figure 6-4 Expectancy Chart
Note: This expectancy chart shows the relation between
scores made on the Minnesota Paper Form Board and rated
success of junior draftspersons.
Example: Those who score between 37 and 44 have a 55%
chance of being rated high performer and those scoring
between 57 and 64 have a 97% chance.
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Bias
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Utility Analysis
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Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center
Using Tests to Cut Cost and Boost Profits
Let’s talk about it…
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Validity Generalization
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Know Your Employment Law (1 of 2)
Testing and Equal Employment Opportunity
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Test Taker’s Individual Rights and Test Security
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Diversity Counts
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How Do Employers Use Test at Work?
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III.
List and briefly describe the basic categories of
selection tests, with examples.
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Types of Tests (1 of 2)
1 Test of Cognitive Abilities
• Intelligence tests (IQ)
• Specific cognitive abilities
2 Test of Motor & physical abilities
• Interest inventories
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Improving Performance: HR Practices Around The Globe
Testing for Assignments Abroad
Let’s talk about it…
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Types of Tests (2 of 2)
4 Interest inventories
5 Achievement tests
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Improving Performance Through HRIS: Computerization and Online Testing
Testing using Computer /Online
Let’s take a look…
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Improving Performance: The Strategic Context
Crowdsourcing at Google
Let’s talk about it…
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IV.
Explain how to use two work simulations for selection.
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Work Samples and Simulations
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Using Work Sampling for Employee Selection (1 of 2)
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Using Work Sampling for Employee Selection (2 of 2)
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Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses
Employee Testing and Selection
Let’s talk about it…
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V.
Describe four ways to improve an employer’s
background checking process.
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Background Investigations and Other Selection Method
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Why Perform Background Investigations and Reference
Checks?
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Know Your Employment Law (2 of 2)
Giving References
Let’s take a look…
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How to Check a Candidates Background?
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Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media (2 of 2)
Digital Tools - Background Checks
Let’s talk about it…
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Using Pre-employment Information Services
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Making the Background Check More Valuable
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The Polygraph and Honesty Testing
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Graphology
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“Human Lie Detectors”
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Physical Exams
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Substance Abuse Screening and Drug Testing Legal Issues
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Comply with Immigration Law
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Chapter 6 Review
What you should now know….
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