đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì Iđề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 7 học kì I
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 7
PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT
A – NGỮ ÂM (dành cho lớp chọn)
I Hệ thống nguyên âm:
1 Nguyên âm đơn:
/ʌ/ Brother, come run, sun, young, flood
/a:/ Arm, bar, father, half, heart
/æ/ Cat, black, map, fan
/e/ Bread, breath, head, friend, many
/ɜ/ Away, cinema
/ɜ:/ Serve, stir, turn, learn
/i/ Hit, him, begin, become, decide, market, minute
/i:/ See, free, sea, seat, complete, machine, routine
/ɒ/ Hot, rock, long
/ɔː/ Morning, cross, lost, four, board, door
/u/ Could, should, foot, cook, woman
/u:/ Crew, flew, blue, food, spoon, do, two, who
2 Nguyên âm đôi:
/ai/ Eye, die, cry, try, guide
/au/ Out, cloud, now, our, hour
/oʊ/, /əʊ/ Go, no, coat, road, low, narrow, though
/eə/ Bear, pear, their, where
/ei/ Late, cake,nation, mail, say, stay, great, they, eight
/iə/ Near, hear, deer, here, we’re
/ɔi/ Join, boy, toy
/uə/ Tourist, poor
II Hệ thống phụ âm
/z/ Zoo, lazy, close, example /s/ Sun, miss, box, fix
/ʒ/ Pleasure, vision, garage /ʃ/ She, nation, sure, ocean, machine
/ dʒ/ Just, jacket, large, gentle /tʃ/ Check, church, century
/j/ Yes, young, new
/l/ Leg, little
/ ŋ/ Sing, finger
/w/ Wet, window, quiet,
twelve
B – CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1 The simple present tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn)
a To be: am / is / are:
(+) S + am / is / are …
Ex: She (be) …is…… a student
Trang 2(-) S + am / is / are + not…
(?) Am / Is / Are + S + …
b Ordinary Verbs
(+) S + V s / es …
Eg: He ( go ) …goes … to school every day
(-) S + do / does + not + verb– inf
Eg: I do not go to school./ He does not go to school
(?) Do / Does + S + Verb ( bare – inf ) …?
Eg: Do you go to school? / Does he go to school?
Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always , usually , often , sometimes , never , every …
2 The present progressive tense (Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
(+) S + am / is / are + V – ing …
(-) S + am / is / are + not + V – ing …
(?) Am / Is / Are + S + V – ing …?
Thường có các trạng từ ở cuối câu: Now, at present, at the moment, right now, at this time …và Look !, Listen !, Be careful!, Be quite!, … ở đầu câu
3 The simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn)
(+) S + will / shall + V (bare – inf) …
(-) S + won’t / shan’t + V (bare – inf) …
(?) Will / Shall + S + V (bare – inf)…?
Yes , S + will / shall No, S + won’t / shan’t
Thường có các trạng từ: soon, tomorrow, tonight, next week / month / year … one day, …
4 To be going to
(+) S + is/ am/ are + going to + Vnt…
(-) S + isn’t/ am not/ aren’t + going to + Vnt…
(?) Is/am/are + S + going to + Vnt…
Eg: She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend
I am not going to watch TV tonight
Are they going to clean the house tomorrow?
C – CÁC CẤU TRÚC CƠ BẢN
1 Comparative of adjectives (so sánh của tính từ).
a Comparative: (so sánh hơn)
Short adjs: Adj.- er + than
Long adjs: More + adj + than
b Superlatives: (so sánh nhất )
Short adjs: The + adj + est …
Long adjs: The most + adj…
2 Exclamatory sentence (câu cảm thán)
+ What + a/ an + adj + sing Noun ! (danh từ đếm được số ít)
Ex: This room is very dirty What a dirty room !
+ What + adj + plural N ! ( danh từ số nhiều )
Ex: The pictures are very beautiful What beautiful pictures !
+ What + adj + uncount N ! (danh từ không đếm được)
Ex: The milk is sour What sour milk !
- Bỏ "very , too, so, fairly, extremtly, quite" nếu có
3 Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách:
Q: How far is it from to ?
A: It's ( about ) + khoảng cách
4 Hỏi và trả lời về phương tiện:
a Cấu trúc:
How + do / does + S + V ( bare – inf ) ?
S + V + + by + phương tiện / ( on foot )
b Một số cách dùng từ tương đương:
Trang 3- ride to… = go/travel to… by bike
- walk to….= go/travel to….on foot
- drive to….= go/travel to….by car
- fly to….= go/travel to…by plane
5 Hỏi và trả lời về nơi chốn:
Where + do / does + S + V ( bare – inf ) ?
S + V + + nơi chốn
6 Hỏi và trả lời về lý do:
Why + do / does + S + V ( bare – inf ) ?
S + V + because + S + V + lý do
7 Hỏi và trả lời về tính thường xuyên:
How often + do / does + S + V – inf ?
S + adv + V
Trong câu thường có: Once , twice , three times a week, , every ,
8 Hỏi và trả lời về thời gian:
* Hỏi giờ: What time is it ? = What 's the time ?
Giờ đúng: It's + giờ + o'lock
Giờ hơn: It's + giờ + phút / It's + phút + past +giờ
Giờ kém: It's + giờ + phút / It's + phút + to + giờ
* Hỏi giờ của các hành động What time + do/does + S + V – inf ?
S + V(s/es) + at + giờ
9 Hỏi và trả lời về số lượng:
Q1: How many + N s + do / does + S + V– inf ?
Q2: How many + N s + are there + -?
A: There is / are + số đếm + N(s)
S + V + số đếm + N(s)
10 Hỏi và trả lời về đồ vật, nghề nghìệp, môn học, trò chơi:
What (subject / class / sport/ ) + do / does + S + V ? - S + V
Eg: What class do you study in? – I study in class 7A
11 Hỏi và trả lời về giá cả:
How much + do / does + N(s) + cost ? = How much + is it ? / How much are they ? = What is the price of + N(s/es)?
N(s) + cost(s) + số tiền = It is + giá tiền / They are + giá tiền
Eg: How much does your bike cost? = How much is your bike? = What is the price of your bike?
12 Hỏi về thời gian:
When + do / does + S + Vnt ?
S + V(s/es) + (on + thứ / in + tháng , năm)
13 Trạng từ tần suất:
always , usually , often , sometimes , never đứng trước động từ thương , đứng sau động từ tobe
14 Gợi ý, lời đề nghị lịch sự, lời mời:
- Would you like + to – inf / Noun ? – Yes, I’d love to
- What about / How about + V – ing ? = Why don't we +V-inf ?
- Let's + V–inf ? = Shall we + V– inf ?
- Great! / Good idea/ Ok, let’s go/ Sorry, I can’t come/go
Eg: Let’s go swimming!
= What about going swimming?
= Why don’t we go swimming?
= Shall we go swimming?
15 Lời khuyên:
Should + V– inf = Ought to + V– inf = had better + V- inf
Eg: You should go to bed early = You ought to go to bed early = You’d better go to bed early
16 Cấu trúc hỏi đường:
Can/ Could you tell me the way to + 1 địa điểm?
Can/ Could you show me how to get to + 1 địa điểm?
Trang 4Is there a + 1 địa điểm + near here?
Eg: Can you tell me the way to the post office, please? = Can you show me how to get to the post office?
= Is there a post office near here?
17 Các cặp giới từ đối lập:
in front of >< behind
to the left of…….>< to the right of…
near >< far from
on >< under
18 Cách sử dụng của some và any:
- some/any + N đếm được số nhiều/ N không đếm được
- some: dùng trong câu (+), lời mời “Would you like…?”
- any: dùng trong câu (-) và (?)
Eg: She has some pens in her bag
Would you like some orange juice?
They don’t have any friends
19 Danh từ ghép (Coumpound nouns):
Number + sing N = Compound adjective
Ex: A summer vacation lasts 3 months -> a 3 – month summer vacation
20 Comparison of Nouns (so sánh của danh từ)
So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ đếm được: S1+ V(s/es) + more + Ns + than + S2
So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S +V(s/es) + more + uncount.N+ than+S2
So sánh ít hơn của danh từ đếm được:S + V(s/es) + fewer + N s + than + S2
So sánh ít hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S + V(s/es) + less + N + than + S2
Ex: He works 72 hours a week His wife works 56 hours a week
He works more hours than his wife
His wife works fewer hours than him
Ex: I drink two cups of tea Lan drinks three cups of tea a day
I drink less tea than Lan
Lan drinks more tea than me
PHẦN II: ĐỀ LUYỆN TẬP
Test 1
A PHONETICS (1m)
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from those of the others
1.A nervous B scout C household D mouse
2 A buffalo B public C volunteer D fun
3 A wet B pretty C rest D better
4 A important B library C physics D middle
B GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (3ms)
I Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the sentences.(2ms)
1 What do you like doing ……… your vacation ?
A During B for C in D with
2 Our summer vacation starts in June and ………… for three months
A lasts B last C spends D spend
3 I hope the …………can repair our car quickly
A Doctor B mechanic C journalist D porter
4 In ……… we study different countries and their people
A History B Geography C Math D Physics
5 The energetic students often ………basketball at recess
A Do B have C play D take
6 Students in the USA have two………each day
Trang 5A 20-minutes breaks B 20- minutes break
C 20- minute break D 20-minute breaks
7 Can Tho bridge is……….in Viet Nam
A longer B the longer C the longest D longest
8 Would you like to perform the song with me ?
A Thank you I’d love to B No problem
C I will sing D yes, I will
II Put the verbs in the blankets into the correct tense or form.(1m)
1 Lien and Mai (do) their homework at the moment
2 Let me (tell) you about my school
3 Bao can (fix) the lights and the refrigerator
4 She (send) her boy friend a postcard tomorrow
C.READING (3ms)
I Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces (1pt)
A magazine survey of 13 years old shows what American teenagers like to do (1) _ their free time Here are five most (2) activities Many teenagers like (3) in fast food restaurants Some like to attend youth organizations (4) _ scouts and guides Others learn to play a musical instrument such as the guitar Some like to go shopping And watching television is the fifth popular activity
2 a popular b common c convenient d a &b
II Read the passage and do the tasks below (2ms)
The Vietnamese students take part in different after – school activities Some students play sports They often play soccer, table tennis or badminton Sometimes they go swimming in the swimming pools Some students like music and movies They often practice playing musical instruments in the school music room Some are members of the stamp collector’s club They often get together and talk about their stamps A few students stay at home and play video games or computer games Most of them enjoy their activities after school hours
A Write T or F for the following statements.(0,8m)
1.Vietnamese students enjoy their activities after school hours
2 Many students like listening to music
B Answer the questions.(1,2ms)
1 Which sports do some students often play?
2 Where do some students often practice playing musical instruments?
3 What do the members of the stamp collector’s club often do?
D.WRITING (3ms)
I Put the words in correct order to make the meaningful sentences (1m)
1 afternoon / often / play / badminton / they / the / in
………
2.movie/ meet/ of / they/ the / in / will / theater / front /
Trang 63 play / the / is / room / the guitar / Ba / in /learning / music / to
………
4 dinner / like / come / would / to / house / you / to / for / my?
………
II.Write the sentences as the same meaning.(1m)
1 What about going to the sea for a change?
Let’s ………
2.My brother drinks more coffee than my sister does
My sister drinks ………
3 I get to work in half an hour
It takes ………
4 How much is this dictionary?
How much ………?
III.Use the given words to make meaningful sentences (1m)
1 His favourite / subject / Maths
………
2.Mai / often / skip/ her friends / recess
………
3.Could / tell / how / get / supermarket ?
………
4.Hung / interested / picture books
………
IV Give the correct form of the words
1 When she was a young, Mrs Nhung wanted to be an _ ACT
2.There are four in that pop music MUSIC
3 I took the medicine and the headache APPEAR
4 There are about two hundred _ in this company EMPLOY
5 I received an _ to lunch from him INVITE
6 This lovely apartment has two bedrooms and it is FURNISH 7.Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp COLLECT
Test 2
A PHONETICS
I/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently (1 pt)
1 A library B magazine C newspaper D vacation
B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I/ Choose the best answer (2 pt)
1 Her parents live (on/ in/ at/ from) Ha Noi
2 Hanoi is a big city, but it is (the smaller/ the smallest /smaller/ smallest) than
Trang 7Ho Chi Minh City.
3 (Will/ Do/What/ Are) you have a test tomorrow morning?
4 Would you like (some/ any/ a /an) sandwiches?
5 They will have (a little/ a few/ many/ any) milk for breakfast
6 Children should (goes/ go/ to go/ going) to bed early
7 What about (visit/ visiting/ to visit/ will visit) Ha Long Bay?
8 (Let’s/ Why don’t we/ Shall we/ What about) go to my house
II/ Supply the correct verb tenses (1 pt)
1 Nam usually (play) computer games in his free time
……….
2 It is ten to seven Hurry up or you (be) late for school ……….
3 My sister (clean) the floor at the moment
……….
4 He enjoys (draw) pictures
……….
C READING I/ Choose the most suitable word to complete the gaps (1 pt) cheaper center for costs My uncle Thanh lives in Thu Duc He works in a travel company in the ……… (1)…… of Ho Chi Minh City He likes his job, because he meets lots of different people He lives in a very nice house, but he wants to move “I like my house,” he says, “but I travel a long way to work It takes a long time and it …… (2)……… a lot of money.” Now he is looking ……… (3)…… a house near his office Houses in the center of the city are very expensive There are some comfortable houses, but he wants to buy a smaller and …… (4)……… one 1 2 3 4 II/ Read the letter Then answer (2pt) Dear Hoa, I’m very pleased that we are going to be pen friends I’ll tell you a little about myself, and you can do the same when you write to me I live in an area of London called Maria Vale It’s quite near the center I live with my parents and my younger brother, Paul My father is an engineer and my mother has a part – time job as a nurse I go to the local secondary school, where I have a lot of friends I like most subjects, but not all of them! In the evenings, I sometimes visit friends or stay at home and listen to music, and at weekends, I like going swimming or horse-riding At the moment, I’m working very hard because I’ll have exams soon, so I’m spending a lot of time in the library Write soon and tell me something about you Best wishes Tim *True or False? 1 Tim doesn’t have many friends at school 2 Tim likes all of the school subjects *Answer 1 Where does Tim live? ……….
2 What does his father do? ……….
3 What does Tim like doing at weekends? ……….
D WRITING
I/ Rearrange: (1pt)
1 They/ free/ usually/ are/ the weekend/ on/ /
Trang 82 learns how/ in/ She/ to use/ a computer/ her Computer Science class/ /
………
3 different/ in/ American students/ take part/ activities/ at recess/ /
………
4 Lan/ Why/ want to go/ the movies/ doesn’t / to/? /
………
II/ Rewrite these sentences (1 pt)
1 How much is this book?
> How much does ?
2 It is half past ten
> It is
3 My Mom has more days off than my Dad
> My Dad has …………
4 What is her job?
> What does ?
III/ Make complete sentences from the words given (1 pt)
1 I/ would like/ send/ this letter/ Paris/ /
2 Could/ you/ show/ me/ way/ nearest /bus stop/ ?/
3 My brother/ often/ go/ swimming/ free time/ /
4 Nile River/ be/ longest/ river/ the world/ /
IV: Each sentence has only one mistake , underline and correct it
1.Videos are good funny , but players must be careful
2 They got used to live in the city
3.My brother spends a lot of time play sports
4 Minh felt happily when the dentist filled the cavity
5 He was absent from work yesterday because he is ill
6 There are many different types of fishes in the Aquarium
7 On the way to the beach they stopped at a restaurant in a short time
8 My father’s going to buy some new furniture for our living room
9.There is a ten-floors building in front of my house
10.What is Hoa unhappy? - Because She misses her family very much.
Test 3 A/PHONETICS : Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: ( 1pt)
1.A man B fan C fat D table
2.A kind B city C tired D find
3.A village B go C game D gift
4.A show B money C old D home
B/GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
I,Choose the best anwer to complete the sentences: ( 2pts)
1 Hoa spends two hours ……… her homework every day
A do B to do C doing D does
2.His birthday is on the ………… of May
3.In history, we study past and present……in Vietnam and around the world
A.atlas B experiments C countries D events
4.Lan enjoys ……… badminton very much
5.I usually eat ………eggs than my brother
Trang 9A more B few C little D many 6.How…………do you go to the hospital? – Every month
7.Doctor Hung always takes care ………sick children
A of B for C with D about
8.I’d like……….this letter to Ho Chi Minh city
A send B sends C.to send D sending
II/ Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets: ( 1pt)
1.What about (play)……… blinman’s bluff?
2.Students should (review)………their work before tests
3 Lan is not here at the moment but she (be)……… back soon
4 Look!The school boys (chat)……… in their classroom
C,READING
I Fill in the blank with a suitable word to complete the passage.(1pt)
( experiments - interested - at - finish )
Mai is a student (1)………… Quang Trung school She is in grade 7 She goes to school from
Monday to Saturday.Classes always begin at seven o’clock and (2)…… at a quarter past eleven Today, Mai has four classes: Geography, Computer Science, English and Physics She is (3)……… in Computer Science , so her favorite subject is Computer Science She thinks Geography is difficult and so
is English Her last lesson is Physics In Physics, she does some (4)………
II Read the passage carefully
Mrs Lien is Hoa's mother, she is a doctor She works in a big hospital in the city center She takes care
of sick people, especially elderly people and children She works five days a week about 40 hours Once
a week she works at night shift She has fewer hours off than Hoa's father, because he is an English teacher at a high school He is good at speaking English And Hoa is a good English student, too Mrs Lien often gets home at half past six and cooks dinner for her family She feels tired very much, so Hoa and her father usually do the housework in their free time
a,True(T) or False(F) :(0,8pt)
1/ Mrs Lien is interested in students 2/ Hoa’s father is good at speaking English
b,Answer the questions:(1,2pts)
1,What does Hoa’s mother do?
………
2, Does she have fewer days off than Hoa’s father?
………
3,What do Hoa and her father usually do in their free time?
………
D, Writing
I, Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences (1pt)
1, tell / you / could / me / to / the / how / get / souvenir shop / to / ?
………
2, marbles / the boys / often / How / recess / play / at / do / ?
………
3, cleaning / Nga / her bicycle / is / the / moment / at /
………
4, he / to / like / buy / would / postcards / some / his friends / for /
………
II, Complete the second sentences with the same meaning as the first.(1pt)
1,What is your brother’s job?
=>What………?
2, I do my homework in two hours a day
=> It takes me ………
3, Hoa hates going to school by bus
=>Hoa isn’t………
Trang 104, Why don’t we go to the cafeteria?
=>Would you like……….…?
III/ Write sentences use the words given.(1pt)
1,What / beautiful / T.shirt / !
………
2, I / prefer / watch TV / read books / my free time
………
3, She / go swimming / her parents / next Sunday / ?
………
4, My brother / drink / little milk / than / my sister
………
IV Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital
1,Some of the children …….boys, play marbles when there is a break (MAIN)
2, He will be a ……… artist someday (FAME)
3,There was a wide ……… of vegetables on display (SELECT)
4, My brother is ………… ….at math than me (GOOD)
5, We are all ……… about going on an excursion to Cuc Phuong forest next weekend
(EXCITE)
6, The room will look brighter if there is a ………… on the wall (PAINT)
7, Mr Pike didn’t go to work yesterday because of his ……… ( ILL)
8, You shouldn’t eat ……….food (HEALTH)
9, We mustn’t be ……….when we cross busy streets (CARE)
10, I don’t know the ……… ………… of that river.(LONG)
V Choose the underline word or phrase that is incorrect.Then correct it
1, Minh is at the same age as Hoa =>………
2, Does your sister have less vacations than you ? =>………
A B C D
3, We spent a ten-days vacation in Ha Long Bay last summer =>………
A B C D
4,The teacher says Ba will be a famous artist on the future => ………
A B C D 5,Some boys are playing marble in the school yard at recess =>………
6, How many does it cost to send a letter to China? =>………
A B C D
7, Mai learns how to use a computer in her scientific class =>………
8,Nam played the piano in her room at the moment =>………
A B C D
9,There are much TV programs for teenagers than there are for adults.=>………
A B C D 10,What were you buy at the souvenir store yesterday? =>………
A B C D
Test 4 A- Phonetics( 1 point)
Question I: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently the others ( 1 point)