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1 Ellipse 2 Name: Nguyen Van Hien Country: Vietnam Topic: Ellipse Level: 10 th – High School Students: Advanced ability class Duration: 2 priods (90 minutes) Learning environment: Full/one computer Softwares needed for this lesson: Powerpoint, Sketchpad Subject: Mathematics 3 Short Description: - Give the definiton of ellipse. - Give the normal equation of ellipse and students find the way to prove the normal equation of ellipse in the text book. - Problem 1,2,4 help students to know "How to build different ellipses ?” - Problem 3 helps students to expand ellipse equation. Objectives of Lesson: At the end of lesson, students can get to know the definition of elipse and the normal equation of ellipse. Methods of teaching and activities: Simulation and use of ICT How ICT is used : Simulation and tutorial Objectives of ICT use : use of simulation to visualize a concept Classroom management: Devide students into groups 4 Teacher’s activities Student’s activities -Presentation and hyperlink to present the movement of planets orbiting around the sun -Look at Screen -Give questions, definition and normal equation of ellipse -Answer - Give problems - Give the guideline to students to build up the model of elipse in the problems - Give questions - Practice on computer to draw the figures -Answer and explain - Feedback -Assessment -Give homeworks -Distribute the handouts Step-by-step: Ellipse Nguyen Van Hien Le Qui Don High School, Quang Tri, Vietnam Constructing an Ellipse M N F 2 F 1 A B C The locus of these two points is an ellipse. Construct the two intersection points of the circles. Construct another circle with center F 2 and radius CB. Construct a circle with center F 1 and radius AC. Given segments AB and two point F 1 ,F 2 . The moving point C is on the segments AB Definition Given two fixed points F 1 ,F 2 in the plane so that F 1 F 2 = 2c >0 and a positive number a > c . The locus of point M in the plane so that: MF 1 + MF 2 = 2a called an Ellipse. Points F 1 , F 2 called the focuses. F 1 F 2 = 2c is called focal length. When M is on the Ellipse, then MF 1 and MF 2 are called focal radius of M. Normal equation Let us choose the square coordinate systems Oxy so that: F 1 (-c,0) , F 2 ( c, 0). -5 5 4 2 -2 -4 F1 F2 M D E P Q (1) with b 2 = a 2 -c 2 . 2 2 2 2 1 x y a b + = Ellipse (E) cut x-axis at D(-a,0) and E(a,0), DE is called the major axis . The major axis then is of length 2a Ellipse (E) cut y-axis at P(0,b) and Q(0,-b),PQ is called the minor of the Ellipse . The minor axis is of length 2b Equation (1) is called the normal equation of Ellipse. The equation of the ellipse then can be written as Note: 2) If we choose the square system of coordinates Oxy so that F 1 (0,-c), F 2 (0, c). In this case the focuses is on the y-axis. then Equation of Ellipse (E) is: 2 2 2 2 1 x y b a + = 1) If M(x,y) on ellipse (E) then we have: MF 1 +MF 2 =2a MF 1 2 –MF 2 2 = 4cx 2cx a MF 1 –MF 2 = cx a a + MF 1 = and MF 2 = cx a a − Problem 1 Given a point A and a circle (B; R) with the centre B and radius R so that 0 < AB <R. The moving point C is on the circle. M is the intersection point of the segment BC and the perpendicular bisector of AC. Find the locus of the point M. M B A C Hint: M is on the segment BC , MA = MC The locus is the Ellipse with the focuses A, B and sum of focal radius is R MA+MB=MC+MB = BC = R ⇒ . Lesson: At the end of lesson, students can get to know the definition of elipse and the normal equation of ellipse. Methods of teaching and activities:. - Give problems - Give the guideline to students to build up the model of elipse in the problems - Give questions - Practice on computer to draw the