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Effortlless English DAY OF THE DEAD (mini story + vocabulary) I, MINI STORY Welcome to the mini story for Day of the Dead In the mini story I will things I will make a statement For example, “I arrived in Guatemala.” When you hear a statement, a sentence, you just say, “Ah,” or, “Oh.” You need to say that Show that you understand this is not a question A statement is not a question, so when you hear a statement say, “Ah.” For example, “I arrive in Guatemala.” “Ah.” The second thing I will is ask a question you know the answer to For example, “Where I arrive?” I will stop You say the answer You must say the answer to every question I say, “I arrive in Guatemala Where did I arrive?” You say, “Guatemala.” Easy And No 3, I might ask a question you don’t know the answer to If you don’t know the answer just guess Say any answer, but you must answer every question Use your pause button if necessary Let’s begin Here we go I arrived in Guatemala on the Day of the Dead, November 1st Did I arrive in Guatemala? Yes Yes, I arrived in Guatemala Where did I arrive? Guatemala, right I arrived in Guatemala I arrived in Guatemala on the Day of the Dead, November 1st Who arrived in Guatemala on the Day of the Dead? Well, me – AJ I arrived in Guatemala on the Day of the Dead, November 1st Did I arrive in Guatemala on November 3rd? No, no I didn’t arrive in Guatemala on November 3rd; I arrived in Guatemala on November 1st What day did I arrive in Guatemala? November 1st I arrived in Guatemala on November 1st Where did I arrive on November 1st? Guatemala I arrived in Guatemala on November 1st I arrived in Guatemala on the Day of the Dead, November 1st I was curious about this holiday so I went to the cemetery to see what was happening Was I angry about this holiday? No, no I wasn’t angry about this holiday Was I sad about this holiday? No, no I wasn’t sad about this holiday I was curious about this holiday Who was curious about this holiday? Well, I was – AJ I was curious about this holiday What was I curious about? The holiday I was curious about the holiday Which holiday was I curious about? Which holiday was I curious about? The Day of the Dead I was curious about the Day of the Dead Was I curious about the Day of the Dead or was I curious about Christmas? No I was curious about the Day of the Dead of course I was curious about the Day of the Dead so I went to the cemetery to see what was happening Where did I go? To the cemetery I went to the cemetery Did I go to the cemetery or did I go to the airport? Easy I went to the cemetery Who went to the cemetery? Well, me – AJ I went to the cemetery Where did I go? To the cemetery, right I went to the cemetery When did I go to the cemetery? November 1st, the Day of the Dead I went to the cemetery on the Day of the Dead, November 1st Why did I go to the cemetery? Well, to see what was happening I went to the cemetery to see what was happening Who went to the cemetery to see what was happening? Me – AJ – went to the cemetery to see what was happening Where was the cemetery? In Guatemala The cemetery was in Guatemala What is the Day of the Dead? A holiday The Day of the Dead is a holiday When is the Day of the Dead? November 1st The Day of the Dead was and is November 1st, so I went to the cemetery on the Day of the Dead to see what was happening What I found was quite interesting Was it boring? No, no It wasn’t boring Was it interesting? Yes, yes It was interesting The cemetery was interesting How did I feel about the cemetery? I felt it was interesting or I thought it was interesting Was it boring or was it interesting? It was interesting Of course it was interesting What was interesting? The cemetery The cemetery was interesting When was the cemetery interesting? It was interesting on the Day of the Dead, November 1st The atmosphere in the cemetery was like a party Was the atmosphere very sad? No, no The atmosphere was not sad The atmosphere was like a party The atmosphere was very happy Was the atmosphere sad or happy? The atmosphere was happy The atmosphere was like a party What was like a party? The atmosphere The atmosphere in the cemetery was like a party Where was the atmosphere like a party? In the cemetery – the cemetery The atmosphere was like a party in the cemetery Was the atmosphere like a party at my house? No, no Not at my house The atmosphere was like a party at the cemetery The atmosphere was not like a party in my house So the atmosphere was like a party There were people everywhere Families were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors Where were the families sitting? Around the graves They were sitting around the graves Who was sitting around the graves? The families The families were sitting around the graves Were they sitting around the trees? No They weren’t sitting around the trees They were sitting around the graves So where were they sitting? Around the graves Families were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors Were they sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors? Yes, yes They were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors Were they sitting around the graves of their friends? No, not really They were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors Who was sitting around the graves? That’s right Families were sitting around the graves Whose graves were they sitting around? Whose graves were they sitting around? Yes Their dead ancestors’ – their ancestors’ – their ancestors’ graves They were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors Were they sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors or the graves of their friends? Ancestors, right? They were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors They cleaned the graves and added fresh flowers Who cleaned the graves? That’s right The families What did they add? They added fresh flowers Did they add food? No, no They didn’t add food Did they add money? No, no They didn’t add money They added fresh flowers What did they clean? They cleaned the graves Whose graves did they clean? Their ancestors’ They cleaned their ancestors’ graves Where did they add flowers? Where? They added flowers to the graves That’s right They cleaned the graves and added fresh flowers Good I walked through the cemetery and admired the beauty of all the colorful flowers Where did I walk? Through the cemetery I walked through the cemetery Did I walk through the park? No I didn’t walk through the park I walked through the cemetery Where did I walk? Through the cemetery Who walked through the cemetery? I did – AJ I walked through the cemetery Did I walk through the cemetery or did I walk through the park? I walked through the cemetery That’s right, and I admired the beauty of all the colorful flowers Did I admire the beauty of the trees? No, no I didn’t admire the beauty of the trees Did I admire the beauty of the children? No I didn’t admire the beauty of the children What did I admire? The flowers Yeah I admired the beauty of all the colorful flowers Who admired the beauty of all the colorful flowers? That’s right AJ – me – admired the beauty of all the colorful flowers Where were the flowers? On the graves in the cemetery The flowers were on the graves in the cemetery Were the flowers in the park? No They weren’t in the park Were the flowers in my house? No They weren’t in my house Where were the flowers? The flowers were on the graves in the cemetery Where did I walk? I walked through the cemetery When did I walk through the cemetery? Ah November 1st, the Day of the Dead November 1st, the Day of the Dead, I walked through the cemetery What was the cemetery like? Like a party It was like a party The cemetery was like a party Was I curious about this holiday? Yes I was curious about this holiday Which holiday was I curious about? Yeah The Day of the Dead I was curious about the Day of the Dead so I walked through the cemetery There was also color in the sky because many kids were flying kites Where was the color? In the sky That’s right In the sky Why was there color in the sky? Because kids were flying kites – the kites There was color in the sky because kids were flying kites Who were flying kites? Kids Kids were flying kites Was the sky colorful or was the sky gray? The sky was colorful What was colorful? They sky The sky was colorful Why was the sky colorful? Because kids were flying kites What were the kids flying? Kites That’s right The kids were flying kites Where were they flying kites? In the cemetery The kids were flying kites in the cemetery Who was flying kites in the cemetery? Kids, children Kids were flying kites in the cemetery Some families were having a picnic next to the graves We in the United States don’t this, so some families were having a picnic next to the graves They ate, they drank, and they chatted together Did they eat? Yes They ate Who ate? Families, right? Of course Families ate What did they eat? They ate Guatemalan food – food from Guatemala The families ate Guatemalan food Did they eat American food? No, no They didn’t eat American food They ate Guatemalan food Where did they eat Guatemalan food? In the cemetery They ate food in the cemetery They ate Guatemalan food in the cemetery They also drank in the cemetery Did they drink water in the cemetery? No, no What did they drink in the cemetery? They drank beer Who drank beer? The families The families drank beer What did they eat? Guatemalan food They ate Guatemalan food and drank beer Did they drink beer or did they drink water? They drank beer Where did they drink beer? They drank beer in the cemetery When did they drink beer? Ah November 1st, the Day of the Dead they drank beer When did they eat? They ate on November 1st, the Day of the Dead Did they chat together? Yes They chatted together Who chatted together? The families, of course The families chatted together When did they chat together? Yes November 1st, the Day of the Dead And people laughed and smiled In the United States, cemeteries are always somber Are cemeteries happy in the United States? No, no, no Never Cemeteries aren’t happy in the United States Cemeteries are always somber, sad, and serious Are cemeteries serious in the United States? Yes Yes, they are In the United States, cemeteries are always somber They are always serious In the United States, are cemeteries somber or are cemeteries happy? Somber Cemeteries are always somber in the United States Was the cemetery somber in Guatemala? No, no It wasn’t somber in Guatemala The cemetery wasn’t somber in Guatemala, but in the United States cemeteries are always somber Are cemeteries always somber in Guatemala or in the United States? In the United States cemeteries are always somber Where are cemeteries always somber? The United States That’s right In the United States cemeteries are always somber Are they happy? No, no They are always somber Cemeteries in the United States are always somber – very, very somber We certainly never have festivals or parties next to graves Do we have parties next to graves? No, we don’t We don’t have parties next to graves Do we ever have parties next to graves? No We never have parties next to graves Do we ever have parties in restaurants? Yes, yes We have parties in restaurants but we never have parties next to graves Do we ever have parties in houses? Yes, yes We We have parties in houses but we never have parties next to graves Do we ever have parties next to graves? No, never We never have parties next to graves Where we never have parties? Next to graves We never have parties next to graves Do we ever? No, never We never have parties next to graves – not ever; never We don’t laugh or play music or fly kites in cemeteries either Do we laugh in cemeteries usually? No, we don’t We don’t laugh in cemeteries Where don’t we laugh? In cemeteries That’s right I found that I preferred the Guatemalan approach Did I find that I preferred the American approach or did I find that I preferred the Guatemalan approach? The Guatemalan approach I found that I preferred the Guatemalan approach Did I find that I preferred the American approach? No, I didn’t I didn’t find that I preferred the American approach I found that I preferred the Guatemalan approach Which approach did I prefer? I preferred the Guatemalan approach Did I prefer the American approach? No Who preferred the Guatemalan approach? Me – AJ I preferred the Guatemalan approach I found that I preferred the Guatemalan approach I liked the way they remembered and celebrated those who had passed away Did they celebrate those who were alive? No, no They didn’t celebrate those who were alive They celebrated those who had passed away Did they celebrate those who had passed away or those who had become rich? They celebrated those who had passed away Who celebrated those who had passed away? Guatemalans, right? Guatemalans celebrated those who had passed away When did they celebrate those who had passed away? On the Day of the Dead, November 1st On the Day of the Dead, November 1st, they celebrated those who had passed away Who celebrated? The Guatemalans Guatemalan families celebrated Who did they celebrate? They celebrated those who had passed away I liked that they acknowledged death instead of denying it the way Americans Who liked that they acknowledged death? Me – AJ Me – AJ I liked that they acknowledged death Did they acknowledge money or did they acknowledge death? They acknowledged death What did they acknowledge? Death They acknowledged death Who acknowledged death? Guatemalans, right? Guatemalans acknowledged death Did they acknowledge death or did they acknowledge money? They acknowledged death instead of denying it Who denies death? Americans Americans deny death Do Guatemalans deny death? No, no Not Guatemalans Guatemalans don’t deny death Americans deny death Do I like that Americans deny death? No, I don’t I don’t like it I don’t like that Americans deny death but I like that there is life as well as death in Guatemalan cemeteries I liked that Did I like their cemeteries? Yes I liked their cemeteries What did I like? Their cemeteries – Guatemalan cemeteries I liked Guatemalan cemeteries Did I like Guatemalan cemeteries or did I like Guatemalan restaurants? I liked Guatemalan cemeteries Whose cemeteries did I like? Guatemalans’, right? Guatemalans’ cemeteries I liked the Guatemalans’ cemeteries – Guatemalans’ cemeteries Whose cemeteries did I like? The Guatemalans’ cemeteries I liked the Guatemalans’ cemeteries Guatemalans call it the Day of the Dead but it is also a day to appreciate life That is all for this mini story This was a very slow and soft mini story, so this mini story is good for beginning-level learners For intermediate learners, for advanced learners I use mini stories that are much faster and more difficult, but this mini story is for beginners See you next time Bye-bye II,VOCABULARY Day of the dead Vocabulary Ok! This is the vocabulary for day of the dead So the day of the dead I arrive in Guatemala on The Day of the Dead, November 1st I'm curious about this holiday … holiday is the normal word we use for a festival Some people say festival but holiday is more common Christmas is a holiday Halloween is a holiday So holiday is common word, the most common word we use ok? , So I say: I'm curious about this holiday, so I go to the cemetery Cemetery is a place for dead people Many, many dead people in a cemetery *&"*&"* cemetery it's right! The place for dead people Cemetery ! so large area usually large place Cemetery Ok! The next paragraph I say the atmosphere is like a party here atmosphere means the general feeling of a place For example, I might say this house has a happy atmosphere What means the place has a happy feeling, maybe it's a very HORMY* maybe a lot of nice people there Many reasons but the atmosphere means the feeling of a place So, the cemetery had an atmosphere, a feeling like a party Many people everywhere And people were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors Grave, grave is a place were one dead person is buried One dead person is in a grave, one dead body is in a grave Many graves in a cemetery Right! So a cemetery has many, many graves So which grave has one body And then many grave in a cemetery Ok! Sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors And ancestor is a person who comes before you in your family For example : your grandfather or grandmother is an ancestor, or your great grandmother is an ancestor So, all the people in your family older than you who came before you these people are your ancestor Ok! They clean the graves and add fresh flowers (the families clean the graves) And I walk around through the cemetery and admire (1 appreciate, I like, I admire) the beauty of all the colorful flowers There is also color in the sky, because many kids (kids means children, so many children many kids) are flying kites (kites are paper or plastic with string and you fly then in the wind usually children fly kites) Some families are having a picnic next to the graves Picnic is when you eat outside Right ? Eat outside with many people There is a picnic Ok? They eat, drink, and chat together They laugh and smile This is different then USA In the USA cemeteries are always somber, somber means very serious somber! Serious and not fun, somber in American in the USA cemeteries are somber They are somber Very serious not fun We certainly never have festivals or parties next to graves We don't laugh or play music or fly kites in cemeteries either And I say: I find that I prefer the Guatemalan approach I find that here find means realize I realize that, I prefer the Guatemalan approach, I find, I realize I find that, I understand that I prefer ok? so here find has a different meaning than normal, a little bit So, I find that I prefer the Guatemalan approach approach ! Here approach means way Ok? I prefer the Guatemalan way The Guatemalan method I prefer the Guatemalan way I prefer the Guatemalan approach Ok? I like the way they remember and celebrate those who have passed away passed away To passed away means to die It's very polite very polite and very soft way to say die So, if someone (someone's) mother dies you can say: I am sorry your mother passed away I am sorry your mom passed away I am sorry she died I am sorry she passed away Passed away is softer and more polite Ok Next sentence, I say : I like that they acknowledge death,(acknowledge means to recognize, to see and recognize ) instead of denying it (denying is the opposite of acknowledge denying means avoid it's to say no to something to avoid something its' to denying it to denying the opposite of denying it's acknowledge Acknowledge and denying opposite ok! So they don't denying death the way Americans I like that there is life, as well as death, in their cemeteries Guatemalans call it "The Day of the Dead", but it is also a day to appreciate life Appreciate means celebrate to understand and like something, so to appreciate ok!? That is all of the vocabulary Listen to the vocabulary lesson a few times Read the text several times Listen the audio article a few time and then finally listen to the mini-story many many times, a lot, every day, ok! ... Dead? A holiday The Day of the Dead is a holiday When is the Day of the Dead? November 1st The Day of the Dead was and is November 1st, so I went to the cemetery on the Day of the Dead to see... you next time Bye-bye II,VOCABULARY Day of the dead Vocabulary Ok! This is the vocabulary for day of the dead So the day of the dead I arrive in Guatemala on The Day of the Dead, November 1st... holiday Which holiday was I curious about? Which holiday was I curious about? The Day of the Dead I was curious about the Day of the Dead Was I curious about the Day of the Dead or was I curious