tổng hợp ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 8

Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School http://dethi.violet.vn/present/show/entry_id/8989605 Unit My friend Making arrangements At home Our past Study habits Attainment targets Class (Grammar) Grammar - Revision: The simple present tense: S + V(s,es) + O/A - Revision: The simple past tense: S + V(ed) + O/A - The simple present to talk about general truths - Sentences with Enough/ Too (not) adj/ adv + enough + to Vinf (not) too + adj/ adv + to Vinf - Attributive and predicative adjectives - Sentences with like (preposition) What + be + S + like? What + do/ does + S + look like? - Revision: Exclamatory sentences What + a/an + adj + N+ S+ V! = S + V + such + a/an + adj + N! How + adj/ adv + S + V! = S + V + so + adj/adv! - Revision: Talk about intentions with be going to + Vinf - Contrast: Will/ Be going to/ Present continuous (be + Ving) - Adverbs of place: there, here, inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs - Reflexive pronouns - Modal verbs: Must, have/ has to, ought to - Revision: Why Because ( Because + Clause) - Revision: The simple past tense: S + V(ed) + O/A Preposition of time: in, on, at, after, before, between Used to + Vinf Get/ Be Used to + Ving Contrast: used to/ be used to Adverbs of manner: S + V + O + adverb of manner Adverb = Adjective + ly - Modal verb: Should ( S + should + Vinf) - Commands, request and advice in reported speech: S + asked/ told / ordered/ + O + (not) to Vinf S + advised + O + (not) to Vinf Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School The young pioneers club My neighborhood Country life and city life A first aid course 10 - - = S + said (that) + S + Modal verb (not) + Vinf Simple present tense with future meaning Gerunds (Ving) Modal Verbs: Can/ Could/ May Can/ May/ Could + I/ We + have ? Can/ May/ Could + I/We + Vinf ? Can/Could + you + Vinf ? The present perfect tense with for and since: S + have/ has + P.P + O/A To show similarity and difference comparison with like, (not) as as, (not) the same as, different from S + be (not) as + adj/ N + as + S + be (not) the same as + st S1 + be + different from + S2 - Present progressive: S + be + Ving + O/A to talk about the future to show changes with get and come S + be + becoming/ getting + adj - Revision: Comparative and superlative adjectives - Clause and phrases of purpose: in order (not) to + Vinf so as (not) to + Vinf - Revision: Future simple: S + will/ shall + Vinf + O/A - Modal Will/ Shall to make promises, requests and offers - Passive forms: S + V + O recycling S + be + P.P + by O - Adjectives followed by: an infinitive: S + be + adj + to Vinf a noun clause: S + be + adj + that + Clause 11 - _ed and _ing participle Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School Traveling around viet nam 12 A vacation abroad 13 festivals 14 Wonders of the world 15 computers 16 inventions - Requests with: Would/ Do you mind if + V(simple past) + O? Would/ Do you mind + Ving + O? - Past progressive tense with when and while: S + was / were + Ving + O/A - Present progressive with always: S + be + always + Ving - Passive forms (Continued) - Direct speech and reported speech: S + asked (that) + S + V - Compound Nouns: Noun + Ving > Compound Noun Ving + Noun Compound Noun - Passive forms (Cont) - Indirect questions with if and whether S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V - Question words + to Vinf - Verb + to Vinf with purpose and non purpose - The present perfect with yet and already S + have/ has + already + P.P + O/A S + havent/ hasnt + P.P + yet Have/ Has + S + P.P + yet? - Contrast the past simple and the present perfect - Passive forms (cont) have and get: S + have/has + st + P.P Verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, report, rumour: A: S1 + V + that + Clause (S2 + V + O) P: It + be + P.P + that + Clause need: S + need + Ving - Sequence markers Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School 1/ enough - too to 2/ So that - such that 1) Enough / too to: a/ Enough: S + be/ V + adj / adv + enough + (for O) + to Vinf Eg1: I am tall enough to reach to the bookshelf Eg2: He speaks clearly enough for us to understand b/ too to: S + be / V + too + adj / adv + (for O) + to Vinf Eg1: It is too heavy for her to carry the box Eg2: He spoke too slowly for us to understand 2) so that/ such that: a/ so that : S + be / V + so + adj / adv + that + Clause Eg1: It was so cold that we couldnt go swimming Eg2: She gets so early that she can siwish her homework b/ such that : S + be + such + (a/ an) + adj + N + that + Clause S + V + such + adv + N + that + Clause 3/ past Participle and present participle Một số tính từ có tận đuôi _ed _ing đợc gọi phân từ phân từ khứ Eg: interested interesting excited exciting Use: a) Adjective: - Đứng trớc cho danh từ để phụ nghĩa cho danh từ Eg: interesting film - Đứng sau động từ liên kết( linking verb: be; become; get ) Eg: My father becomes worried + Chủ thể ngời (person subject) Eg: Theyre excited about the vacation to Da Lat + Chủ thể đồ vật hay việc (thing subject ) Eg: This film is boring b) Rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ: Eg: The girl is in my class Shes reading book The girl reading a book is in my class There are many books They are written in English Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School There are many books written in English c) Nối hai câu chủ ngữ: Eg: He went away He sang a new song He went away, singing a new song past Participle (_ed participle): Thờng bao hàm nghĩa bị động * Ta dung kt thỳc uụi _ed miờu t cm giỏc ngi, hay hay ngi b tỏc ng bi yu t no ú Eg: I am surprised by the news * Dùng nh hình thức bị động muốn nhấn mạnh ngời hay vật bị tác động yếu tố Eg: The television made in Japan is very expensive present participle (_ing participle): Thờng bao hàm nghĩa tác động * Ta dùng tính từ kết thúc _ing để nói thứ hay khiến có cảm giác nh Eg: The lesson is boring * Sử dụng nh hình thức tiếp diễn, thực hành động Eg: The boy chatting on the Internet is my brother Note: Tính từ kết thúc _ing thờng có chức bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trớc danh từ Eg: The joirney is very tiring It is a very tiring joirney 4/ Passive forms Thể bị động dùng để nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa, đối tợng thực hành động, việc câu Cấu tạo: S + be + P.P + by O Sơ đồ chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: S S + + V be + + P.P O + O Một số lu ý chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị động Động từ to be câu bị động phụ thuộc vào động từ câu chủ động Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School Khi muốn nói nhấn mạnh gây nên hành động ta phải dùng: by + O (sơ đồ trên) Nếu câu có trạng từ địa điểm chuyển đổi ta cho trạng từ đứng P.P by O, mà có trạng từ thời gian ta cho trạng từ đứng cuối câu Thể bị động với số hình thức đơn giản: Thể bị động với đơn: (The passive form with simple present tense) S + be (not) + P.P + by O Eg : Nam watches TV everyday TV is watched by Nam everyday Eg : I dont buy a car A car isnt bought by me Thể bị động với tơng lai đơn: (The passive form with future simple) S + Will/ Shall (not)+ be + P.P + by O Eg: Hoa will visit her parents next week Her parent will be visited by Lan next week Thể bị động với khứ đơn: (The passive form with past simple) S + was/ were (not) + P.P + by O Eg: I learnt English last night English was learnt by me last night Thể bị động với tiếp diễn: (The passive form with present progressive) S + tobe (not) + being + P.P + by O Eg: He is playing soccer Soccer is being played by him Thể bị động với khứ tiếp diễn: (The passive form with past progressive) S + was/ were (not) + being + P.P + by O Eg: She was doing her homework at o clock last night Her homework was being done at oclock last night Thể bị động với hoàn thành: (The passive form with present perfect) S + have/ has (not) + been + P.P + by O Eg: They have built a new clinic near my house A new clinic has been built near my house by them Thể bị động với tơng lai gần:(The passive form with Be going to) S + to be(not) going to + be + P.P + by O Eg: She is going to meet us at my birthday party Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School We are going to be met by her my birthday party Thể bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu: (The passive form with Modal Verb) S + modal verb (not) + be + P.P + by O Eg: You should insure the package The package should be insured by you 5/ used to, be/ get used to I Used to: Thờng làm khứ Dùng để nói thói quen thờng diễn khứ nhng không tồn *Form: (didnt) + use(d) to + Vinf II Be/ get used to: Quen với, thích nghi với *Form: get/ be + used to + Ving/ N 6/ Gerunds I Gerunds: - Là động từ đợc thêm hậu tố _ing - Có chức nh danh từ II Juntion: (Chức năng) Làm chủ ngữ (Subject) Eg1: Smoking is bad for you Eg2: Doing morning exercise regulary is good for you Làm bổ ngữ: Eg: Her hobby is collecting stamp Làm tân ngữ: a) Cho động từ: Một số động từ theo sau danh động từ: enjoy, love, like, prefer, practise, dislike, finish, admit, avoid,annoy, deny, detest, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, suggest, understand, hate, consider, Eg: Did you finish working on this project last night? Danh từ theo sau số thành ngữ nh: + It is no good/ use + Cant bear/ stand + Cant help + There is no point in + It is (no) worth +It is a waste of time/ money Eg: I cant stand sitting alone Note: - stop + to Vinf: dừng để làm + Ving: dừng hẳn Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School - forget + to Vinf: quên làm + Ving: quên để làm - remember + to Vinf: nhớ làm + Ving: nhớ để làm - try + to Vinf: cố gắng + Ving: thử - regret + to Vinf: lâý làm tiếc phải làm + Ving: Hối hận b) Cho giới từ: Eg: He is interested in learning English 7/ reported speech I Commands, requests in reported speech: S + asked/ told + O + (not) + to Vinf Eg: (Dont) Hurry up, Lan Linh said Linh asked/ told Lan (not) to hurry up II Advice in reported speech: S + advised + O + (not) + to Vinf = S + said (that) + S + should/ ought to / had better + (not) + Vinf Eg: You should read book reqularly, Marry Nga said Nga said Marry should read book reqularly Nga advised Marry to read book reqularly III Statements: S + said/ say (that) + S + V Eg1: He said: I am a student in class 8C He said that he was a student in class 8C Eg2: Tom says, I am tired Tom says that he is tired Eg3: Marry said, I saw Peter Marry said that she had seen Peter Eg4: Hung said, I have got a new car Hung said he had got a new car Eg5: She can speak English well, he said He said she could speak English well Eg6: We will go to China next summer, Mrs Lan said Mrs Lan said they would go to China the following summer IV Yes/ No Questions: asked S + inquired wondered + if / whether + S2 + V+ Eg1: Do you play soccer?, Ha said Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School Ha asked if/ whether I played soccer Eg2: Are you a doctor?, Tom asked Tom asked if/ whether I was a doctor Eg3: Will Peter be here tomorrow?, Tom asked Tom wondered whether Peter would be there the following day Eg4: Do you know Peter?, Nam asked Nam asked if I knew Peter V Wh - questions: asked S + inquired wondered + wh - word + S2 + V+ Eg1: Whats your name?, she asked me She asked me what my name was Eg2: Where you work? Hoa asked me Hoa asked me where I worked Eg3: Mother asked me,Why dont you go to school this morning? Mother asked why I didnt go to school that morning VI Changes: Direct speech Reported speech Now Then Today That day Ago Before Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Yesterday The previous/ the day before The day after tomorrow In two days time The day before yesterday Two days before Next week/ year The following week/ year Last week/ month/ year The previous week/ month/ year The week/ month/ year before This That These Those Here There Tonight That night Simple present Simple past Present continuous Past continuous Present perfect Past perfect Past simple Past perfect Past continuous Past perfect continuous Will/ Shall Would/ Should Must, have/had to Had to Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School Can Am/ is / are going to Could Was/ were going to 8/ polite requests with mind I Would/ Do you mind + Ving ?(Bạn làm ơn (làm) giúp (điều gì) đợc không?) Do/ Would you mind + Ving + O? Eg: Would/ Do you mind driving around the town? Chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc để đa lời yêu cầu, đề nghị cách lịch - Agree: + No, Id glad to that + No, Id happy to that - Disagree: Im sorry, I cant II Would/ Do you mind if ? (Bạn/ anh / chị có phiền/ bận tâm ) 1) Do you mind if I + V (simple present) + O? Eg: Do you mind if I give him the key? 2) Would you mind if I + V (simple past) + O? Eg: Would you mind if I smoked here? Chúng ta sử dụng hai cấu trúc để đa lời xin phép lịch muốn làm - Agree: + No, I dont mind + Please + Not at all + Please go ahead + Never mind/ youre welcome + No, of course not + No, that would be fine - Disagree: + Im sorry, I cant + I am sorry, that is not possible +Id rather/ prefer you didnt 9/ clause and phrases of purpose I Dùng cụm từ in order to/ so as to (Để mà) để mục đích (+) in order to/ so as to/ to + Vinf Eg: I study hard to/ in order to/ so as to pass the exam (-) in order not to/ so as not to/ not to + Vinf Eg: I turned on the TV so as not to/ not to/ in order not to watch the news II Ngoài ta dùng mệnh đề (Clause) 10 Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School S + V + so that/ in order that + S + Modal verb (can/ will/ should ) + Vinf Eg: I try to study so that/ in order that I can pass the exam > I try to study in order to pass the exam III Note: Chủ ngữ câu chung ta dùng in order to/ so as to Khi không chung chủ ngữ dùng đợc Động từ mệnh đề HTĐ sau so that/ in order that ta dùng can/ will/ cant / wont + Vinf Nếu nh QKĐ sau so that/ in order that ta dùng could/ would + Vinf 10/ comparative (cont) I Comparative of equality: So sánh bằng: S1 + be/ Verb + as + adj/ adv + as + S2 Eg1: She is tall as me Eg2: He speaks as well as native speaker So sánh không bằng: S1 + be/ V + (not) + as/ so + adj/ adv + as + S2 Eg1: He isnt as tall as his brother Eg2: I cant run as quickly as he II Các dạng so sánh khác: Like: Giống, giống nh Dùng Like để so sánh ý giống gì, giống ngời * Like + N Eg: He sings like a singer Different from: Chỉ khác biệt, đối lập * S1 + be + different from + S2 Eg1: We are different from them Eg2: This film is diferent from that one (not) the same as : * S + be (not) + the same as + st Eg1: Your car is the same as his Eg2: Her books arent the same as him 11/ the present progressive with always Always đợc dùng với tiếp diễn để diễn tả phàn nàn, thể bực mình, tức giận với vấn đề S + be + always + Ving Eg1: Nam is always watching TV Eg2: She is always forgeting her book 12/ the present perfect I Form: 11 Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School (+) S + have/ has + P.P + O/A Eg: Tom has played tennis for years ( - ) S + havent / hasnt + P.P Eg: We havent sent him the letter ( ?) (Wh word) + have / has + S + P.P ? ( How long) Eg: Has he smoked since his wife died *Answer: + Yes, S + have / has + No, S + havent / hasnt II Use: Diễn tả hành động, việc bắt đầu thời điểm xác định khứ diễn kéo dài tơng lai Eg: I have gone Ho Chi Minh City for days Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy Eg: My mother has just washed her hair III Adverbs: - for + khoảng thời gian Eg: My family has lived in Thanh Hoa for 10 years - since + mốc thời gian xác định khứ Eg: My family has lived in Thanh Hoa since 2000 - just (vừa mới): đứng P.P.- trợ động từ - never (cha bao giờ) >< ever ( từng) Đứng have/has P.P., never với câu (+) ; ever (-) (?) Eg: Ive never seen this film before - already ( rồi) >< yet ( Cha) + already với câu (+) đứng cuối câu have/ has - P.P S + have/has + already + P.P (already) + yet (-) (?) - Before ( Trớc đây) >< lately / recently (gần đây) Eg: I havent read this novel before - so far / Up to now ( giờ) đứng đầu câu Eg: Up to now, he has collected stamps collection IV Compare the past simple and the present perfect The past simple The present perfect * Dùng để diễn tả hành động hay * Diễn tả hành động việc xảy thời điểm xác việc xảy thời điểm định khứ khứ nhng không xác định cụ thể Eg1: He bought a TV in 2009 thời gian Eg2: They watched TV yesterday Eg: Nga has been to France * Diễn tả hành động việc xảy theo * Diễn tả hành động, việc bắt chuỗi thời gian kết thúc đầu thời điểm xác định khứ khứ diễn kéo dài 12 Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School Eg: She worked there two year ago She tơng lai left last year Eg: I have learnt English for years 13/ reflexive pronouns I Cấu tạo: Subject prounouns Reflexive pronouns (Đại từ làm chủ ngữ) (Đại từ phản thân) I Myself You Yourself He Himself She Herself It Itself We Ourselves They Themselves You Yourselves II Use: Đại từ phản thân đợc dùng để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ thực hành động ngời khác, Eg1: He taught himself to swim Eg2: Take care of yourself Eg3: We built the whole house ourselves 14/ adverbs of place Adverbs of place: There; Here; Inside; Outside; Upstairs; Downstairs Eg1: Nam came here one hour ago Eg2: She ran downstairs and opened the front door 15/ prepositions of time I In + tháng (month)/ năm (year)/ mùa (season)/ kỉ (century)/ buổi ngày Eg: in May, in 2012, in the summer, in the morning - I often go swimming in the summer - My mother went to HaNoi in May II On + dùng trớc ngày tuần Eg: on Monday, on Sunday morning, on September 5th , on Christmas day - School starts on September 5th every year - We will be in HCM City on Saturday afternoon III At + cụ thể ngày bữa ăn thời gian bữa ăn Eg: at a.m, at oclock/ at lunchtime, at dinner Note: at night, at the weekend, at Christmas, at Easter IV After/ Before + time Eg: after a.m, before p.m 13 Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School I will be at home before p.m V Between + time + and + time: Diễn tả việc xảy vào khoảng thời gian Eg: We must be at the airport between p.m and p.m 16/ get and Become with present progressive Khi muốn diễn tả thay đổi từ trạng thái sang trạng thái khác HTTD ta dùng hai động từ get become S + be + becoming/ getting + adj Eg1: The soccer match is getting boring Eg2: She is becoming better after the operation 17/ the past progressive tense I Form: (+) S + was/ were + Ving + O/A Eg1: I was watching TV at 8.00 last night (-) S + wasnt/ werent + Ving + O/A Eg2: They werent playing soccer at 15 oclock last Monday (?) (Wh word) + was/ were + S + Ving + O/A? Eg3: Were we living Da Nang in 1999 *Answer: + Yes, S + was/ were + No, S + wasnt/ werent II Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy điểm xác định khứ (at oclock) Eg1, 2 Diễn tả hành động diễn khứ hành động khác chen ngang theo cấu trúc sau : When + S1 + V(ed) + S2 + was/ were + Ving = S1 + was/ were + Ving + when + S2 + V(ed); While + S1 + was/ were + Ving, S2 + V(ed) Diễn tả hành động xảy đồng thời khứ: While + S1 + was/ were + Ving , S2 + was/ were + Ving 16/ adjectives followed by an infinitive adjective followed by that noun clause I Adjective followed by an infinitive: Form: * It + be + adj + (not) + to Vinf * S + be + adj + (not) + to Vinf Eg1: It is interesting to talk to her Eg2: She was relly to lend him money Eg3: I am cold not to wear warm clothes today 14 Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School II Adjective followed by that noun clause: * S + be + adj + that + Noun Clause * It + be + adj + that + S + should + Vinf Eg1: I am supprised that he doesnt win(s) the game Eg2: It is crucial (= important) that Dido should stop using Quang Ha 17/ causative verb (Động từ gây khiến) - special Động từ gây khiến (Động từ gây nguyên nhân) đợc dùng để sai, khiến, yêu cầu, nhờ làm cho điều Các động từ gây khiến gồm: Have, get, make, let, help có nghĩa nhờ, bảo, sai làm việc I Have: Active: S + have/ has/ had/ will have + sb + Vinf Eg: I have my brother my housework Passive: S + have/ has/ will have/ had + st + P.P Eg: I have my housework done II Get: Active: S + get/ gets/ got/ will get + sb + to Vinf Eg: Mary will get John to wash her bike Passive: S + get/ gets/ got/ will get + st + P.P Eg: I will get her bike washed III Make: Active: S + Make + sb + Vinf = find + sb + to Vinf Eg: The rolber makes us give the money IV Let: Cho phép S + let + sb + Vinf = permit(ted) + sb + to Vinf = allow(ed) + sb + to Vinf Eg: My brother let me use his computer V Help: Giúp S + help + sb + Vinf/ to Vinf Eg1: I helped my mon make/ to make Chung cakes Eg2: My mon helps me do/ to my homework TYPE Verbs of opinion: (say / think / believe/ report / rumour/ consider / sumour/ hope / export/ denow ) 18/ passive form - special STRUCTURE EXAMPLES Active: S1 + V + (that) + S2 Eg : People say that he is a + V2 + O2 famous doctor Passive: It is said that he is a famous It + be + P.P + (that) + S2 doctor + V2 + O2 He is said to be a famous S2 + be + P.P + to Vinf doctor O/ to have + P.P Eg : They thought that Mary had 15 Grammar & Structure Class Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School 2.Verb of perception:(see/ watch/ hear/ smell/ notice/feel &bid/ make/ help/ let) Verbs: (advise / beg / order / urge / recommend / decide / demand / suggest / agree / be determined / be anxious ) Causative form: gone away It was thought that Mary had gone away Mary was thought to have gone away Eg : They say that he was a spy It is said that he was a spy He is said to have been a spy Active: S + V + O + to Vinf Eg : They saw her come in O/ Ving She was seen to come in Passive: Eg : We saw Paul writing a letter S + be + P.P + to Vinf O / Paul was seen writing a letter Ving Active: S + V + O ( person ) + to Vinf Eg: George advised me to put my money in the bank O/ Ving + O (thing ) George advised me that my Passive: money should be put in the bank S + V + O ( person ) + that + S + should be + P.P Active: S + have + O ( person ) + Vinf O + O (thing ) S + get + O ( person ) + to Vinf O + O (thing ) Passive: S + have/ get + O (thing ) + Imperative form: P.P + by O ( person ) Active: V + O Passive: (Dont) let + O + be + P.P Let + (not) + O + be + P.P 16 Grammar & Structure Class Eg : Yesterday, I had Paul repair my motorbike Yesterday, I had my motorbike repaired by Paul Eg : I get her to make some coffee I get some coffee made Eg: Sign your name here Let your name be signed here Han Anh Tuan- Tran Phu TT Nong Cong Secondary School 17/ passive form - special 17 Grammar & Structure Class ... Eg: interested interesting excited exciting Use: a) Adjective: - Đứng trớc cho danh từ để phụ nghĩa cho danh từ Eg: interesting film - Đứng sau động từ liên kết( linking verb: be; become;... on the Internet is my brother Note: Tính từ kết thúc _ing thờng có chức bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trớc danh từ Eg: The joirney is very tiring It is a very tiring joirney 4/ Passive forms Thể... Statements: S + said/ say (that) + S + V Eg1: He said: I am a student in class 8C He said that he was a student in class 8C Eg2: Tom says, I am tired Tom says that he is tired Eg3: Marry said, I