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CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] KEY ►75 câu TÌM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA – TRÁI NGHĨA I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Remember to drop me a line while you are away on business A give me a ring B write to me C call me D drop in me Write to me = drop me a line: viết cho Give me a ring = call me: gọi điện cho Drop in: ghé thăm (visit somebody) He disapproved of the behavior his sons displayed during the church service this week A comment B support C blame D like Disapprove (v) = blame: trích = không tán thành Comment (v): bình luận Support (v): ủng hộ Like(v): thích The dim lights made it hard to see, so Ben squinted to make out the stranger's face in the distance A faint B muted C weak D strong Dim = weak: yếu ớt Faint: uể oải Muted: không to, không nhiệt tình (muted applause: tràng pháo tay lấy lệ) Strong: mạnh khỏe Have you ever tried using hydrogen peroxide as a person to induce vomiting instead of the good old traditional methods? A control B clean C cause D stop Induce = cause: gây Control: kiểm soát Clean: làm Stop: dừng lại He was mystified by my experience, though perhaps not particularly envious A perplexed B shocked C upset D excited Mystified = perplexed: lúng túng, bối rối, khó hiểu Shocked: bị sốc Upset: khó chịu Excited: hứng khởi I was horrified to find a drug tablet which had been left on purpose in my room yesterday A ashamed B shocked C nervous D surprised Horrifed = shocked: kinh khiếp Ashamed: xấu hổ Nervous: lo lắng Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] Surprised: ngạc nhiên Those with incomes ranging from $2000 to $4000 enjoy a luxurious and extravagant life A varying B raving C grazing D turning Range = vary (v): thay đổi Rave (v): nói say sưa (rave about something) /reɪv/ Graze: gặm cỏ Turn: xoay, biến đổi In certain industries the workers' apparel is not only cumbersome but also quite heavy A equipment B clothing C food D morale Apparel = clothing: quần áo /əˈpærəl/ Equipment: trang thiết bị Food: thực phẩm Morale: tinh thần /məˈrɑːl/ /məˈræl/ to boost/raise/improve morale He is among wealthy members of the golf club He possesses houses, land and property across the country A adroit B affluent C adjacent D acrid Wealthy = affluent: giàu có Adroit: khéo tay /əˈdrɔɪt/ = skillful skilful and clever, especially in dealing with people Adjacent: kề bên /əˈdʒeɪsnt/ next to or near something Acrid: hăng, cay xè /ˈækrɪd/ = pungent /ˈpʌndʒənt/ having a strong, bitter smell or taste that is unpleasant 10 ICD implantation is a routine operation with a very low complication rate A cheap B small C usual D quick Routine = usual: thông thường Cheap: rẻ Small: nhỏ Quick: nhanh Cấy ghép ICD phẫu thuật thông thường với tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp 11 She received a light blow on the side of the head close to the right eye A jump B hump C bump D stump Light blow = bump: cú đánh, cú đụng mạnh Jump: nhảy Hump: bướu Stump: gốc the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down Cô dính cú đánh bên đầu sát mắt bên phải 12 You should cut down on cigarettes, for smoking does no good to your health A ceased smoking B become frightened C decreased the number of D gotten sick Cut down on = decrease the number of: giảm số lượng Ceased smoking: dừng hút thuốc [cease = to stop happening or existing; to stop something from happening or existing] Become frightened: trở nên hoảng sợ Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] Gotten sick: bị ốm Bạn nên giảm hút thuốc hút thuốc lợi cho sức khỏe bạn 13 A bachelor's degree is required if one wishes to apply for the job A necessary B desirable C acquired D optional Required: bắt buộc Necessary: cần thiết Desirable: đáng khát khao Acquired: mắc phải / to gain something by your own efforts, ability or behaviour Optional: tự chọn 14 In some Asian countries, it is customary for people to worship their ancestors A fossils B elders C forefathers D heirs Ancestor = forefather: tổ tiển Fossil: hóa thạch /ˈfɒsl/ Elders: bậc tiền bối, huynh trưởng (theo nghĩa dạng số nhiều) Heir: người thừa kế 15 Old buidings should be demolished to make space for modern high-rise ones A renovated B razed C remodeled D reconciled Demolish = raze (v): phá hủy /reɪz/ to completely destroy a building, town, etc so that nothing is left Renovate: cải tạo, nâng cấp Remodel: tu sửa, nâng cấp Reconcile: hòa giải to find an acceptable way of dealing with two or more ideas, needs, etc that seem to be opposed to each other reconcile something (with something) /ˈrekənsaɪl/ 16 Always think of other issues you might run into at work and have exit strategies for them all A forget to B pay for C meet unexpectedly D add on Run into = meet unexpected: gặp bất ngờ Forget to to: quên phải Pay for: toán cho Add on: thêm, bổ sung 17 A good doctor should have broad knowledge in a specialized area of medicine A an honorable B a difficult C a prescribed D a distinct Specialized = distinct: cụ thể, chuyên ngành Honorable: đáng ngưỡng mộ Difficult: khó Prescribed: theo quy định 18 Today, she is fortunate to be one of the last few surviving U-boats in the world, preserved in time and on display in the Museum of Science in Chicago A located B on exhibit C under supervision D stored On display = on exhibit: trưng bày Located: đặt đâu Under supervision: giám sát Store: lưu trữ Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] 19 Although it is now redundant, the church continues to be used occasionally for worship A old-fashioned B reproduced C unnecessary D quaint Redundant: dư thừa, không sử dụng = unnecessary: không cần thiết Old-fashioned: cũ Reproduced: thuộc sinh sản Quaint: cổ 20 Angels just look for feasible projects to invest, and they will turn down infeasible ones without giving them a look A unrealistic B inconceivable C attainable D attractive Feasible = attainable: khả thi, đạt (=achievable) Unrealistic: không thực tế Inconceivable: hiểu ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl impossible to imagine or believe = unthinkable Attractive: hấp dẫn 21 Compounds which are plentiful in nature are calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, and aluminum oxide A abundant B obscure C unstable D reliable Plentiful = abundant: dồi dào, phong phú Obscure: vô danh (=unknown), khó hiểu (difficult to understand) Unstable: không ổn định Reliable: đáng tin cậy 22 The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the ship began to sink A exhausted B surprised C frightened D excited Life preserver: a piece of material that floats well, or a jacket made of such material, used to rescue a person who has fallen into water, by keeping them above water Terrified = frightened: hoảng sợ Exhausted: kiệt sức Surprised: ngạc nhiên Excited: hào hứng, phấn khích 23 You must answer the police's questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble A exactly as things really happen B with a negative attitude C in a harmful way D as trustingly as you can Truthfully = exactly as things really happen: thật With a negative attitude: với thái độ tiêu cực In a harmful way: theo cách gây hại As trustingly as you can: tin cậy tốt 24 My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy A feeling embarrassed B talking too much C very happy and satisfied D easily annoyed or irritated Bad-tempered = easily annoyed or irritated: dễ cáu Feeling embarrassed: cảm thấy xấu hổ Talking too much: nói nhiều Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] Very happy and satisfied: hạnh phúc hài lòng 25 During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people A went off accidentally B fell down unexpectedly C exploded sudenly D erupted violently collapse = fall down expectedly: sụp đổ bất ngờ go off accidentally: tình cờ phát nổ explolde suddenly: bất ngờ phát nổ erupt violently: phun trào dội 26 We really appreciate your helpe, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time A feel thank for B depreciate C require D are proud of appreciate = feel thank for: cảm kích điều depreciate: đánh giá thấp require: yêu cầu are proud of: tự hào 27 The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination A effects B symptoms C hints D demonstration suggestion = hint: gợi ý effect: ảnh hưởng symptom: triệu chứng demonstration: thể hiện, thuyết minh 28 Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order A restricted B as well as C unless D instead of Rather than = instead of: thay Restrict: hạn chế As well as: Unless: trừ Từ điển Roget, tập hợp từ cụm từ tiếng Anh, lúc đầu xếp theo ý tưởng theo thứ tự bảng chữ 29 They had conclusive evidence that he caused the accident on the motorway A convincing B swindling C unclear D superficial Conclusive = convincing: thuyết phục conclusive evidence/proof/results >< inconclusive Swindling: mánh khóe /ˈswɪndl/ to cheat somebody in order to get something, especially money, from them Unclear: không rõ ràng Superficial: thiển cận, phiến diện not studying or looking at something thoroughly; seeing only what is obvious 30 The inhospitable climate in a desert makes it impossible for most animals and plants to survive A rainy B stormy C hostile D intense Inhospitable = hostile (adj): sống được, thù địch hostile ˈhɒstaɪl = very unfriendly or aggressive and ready to argue or fight Rainy (adj): nhiều mưa Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] Stormy (adj): nhiều bão Intense (adj): mạnh, có cường độ lớn = extreme very great; very strong 31 Speaking conservatively, I think he will be the winner of the English contest A politely B openly C cautiously D dramatically Convervatively = cautiously (adv): cách thận trọng Politely (adv): cách lịch Openly (adv): cách cởi mở Dramatically (adv): cách đột ngột, đáng kể (thường mô tả tăng, giảm) 32 What you think gives off more radiation, a cell phone or a laptop? A repels B concentrates C confines D emits Give off (cụm động từ) = emit (v): thải Repel (v): cự tuyệt, làm tởm Concentrate (v): tập trung Confine (v): giam giữ 33 I discarded my old computer last week because it cost me a lot of money to fix its problems A purchased B got C got rid of D bought Discard = get rid of: tống khứ, vứt bỏ Purchase: mua 34 She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him A had a temperature B kept her temper C became very angry D felt worried Lose her temper = become very angry: bình tĩnh, trở nên bực tức Have a temperature: bị sốt Keep her temper: giữ bình tĩnh Feel worried: cảm thấy lo lắng 35 Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century A instituted B eradicated C commonplace D required abolish = eradicate (v): bãi bỏ institute (v): bắt đầu tiến trình commonplace (adj): phổ biến required: bắt buộc 36 The cotton gin was commonplace on many nineteenth century farms A often required B sorely needed C frequently seen D visibly absent commonplace = frequently seen: phổ biến, thường nhìn thấy often required: thường bắt buộc sorely needed: cần visibly absent: rõ ràng vắng mặt 37 Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long A arrive B return C enter D visit turn up = arrive (v): đến, xuất return (v): quay lại enter (v): vào visit (v): viếng thăm Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] 38 The president delivered an eloquent speech in front of a large audience of investors A made B went over C announced D handed over Deliver a speech = make a speech: phát biểu Go over = check carefully: xem xét kỹ lưỡng Anounce: thông báo Hand over: đưa cho 39 Van Mieu was representative of Confucian ways of thought and behaviors A traditional B typical C memorial D cultural Representative = typical (adj): điển hình Traditional (adj): truyền thống Memorial (adj): có tính chất tưởng niệm Cultural (adj): thuộc văn hóa 40 Don’t forget to drop me a line while you are away A give me a ring B write to me C call me D drop in me drop me a line = write to me: viết thư cho 41 Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good A remains for good B is in good condition C is in bad condition D remains in effect Hold good = remain in effect: hiệu lực Remain for good: tồn mãi In bad condition: điều kiện In good condition: điều kiện tốt 42 With respect to money, angels are very cautious in choosing which company to invest in so as to maximize the return A With regard to B With fondness for C In appreciation of D In favor of With respect to = with regard to: nói về, xét With fondness for: yêu thích In appreciation of: để cám ơn In favor of: ủng hộ cho 43 I can consume kg of rice at a time A at once B one by one C once in a while D off and on at a time = at once: lúc one by one: thứ once in a while: off and on: 44 That China emerged as a world economic power has been a threat to the rest of the world A surrendered B came forth C fought D dimissed emerge = come forth (v): lên surrender (v): từ bỏ, đầu hàng fight (v): chiến đấu dismiss (v): sa thải, giải tán 45 The glass won’t break into many pieces easily because it is made of plastic Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] A shatter B tear C collapse break into many pieces = shatter (v): vỡ tan tear (v): xé collapse (v): sụp đổ rupture (v): đoạn tuyệt D rupture II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions At the managers' meeting, the group decided against the new project as a viable option and decided on another direction to ensure success for the company's fall line A impractical B feasible C practical D positive Impractical (adj): không thực tế, không khả thi >< Viable (adj): có khả thi Feasible (adj): khả thi Practical: thực tế Positive: tích cực The couple tried to converse in the busy restaurant, but they couldn't hear themselves speak so they went elsewhere A talk B stop talking C chat D communicate Converse (v): nói chuyện >< Stop talking: ngừng nói chuyện Talk: nói chuyện Chat: tán gẫu Communicate: giao tiếp He wants to find a temporary job or a seasonal one A eternal B genuine C permanent D satisfactory Temporary (adj): tạm thời >< Permanent (adj): lâu dài, cố định Eternal (adj): bất diệt, vĩnh cửu Genuine (adj): thật, xác thực Satisfactory (adj): thỏa đáng The names of the participants in the survey were changed to preserve anonymity A cover B conserve C presume D reveal Preserve (v): giữ gìn, bảo tồn >< Reveal (v): tiết lộ Cover (v): che đậy, giấu diếm Conserve (v): giữ gìn, bảo tồn I talked with her in a chance meeting last month A unplanned B deliberate C accidental D unintentional Chance (adj): tình cờ >< Deliberate: cố ý Unplanned: bất ngờ Accidental: tình cờ Unintentional: không chủ tâm Many animals are being endangered by human activities such as the burning of coal and charcoal for heating and cooking A at risk B defended C hazardous D varied Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] Endanger (v): gây nguy hiểm >< Defend: bảo vệ At risk: có nguy Hazardous (adj): Varied Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively A protected B riskless C unsafe D safe Secure (adj): an toàn >< Unsafe: không an toàn Protected: bảo vệ Riskless: an toàn Safe: an toàn Công nhân cần nơi làm việc an toàn để họ làm việc hiệu I lost contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone A lost control of B made room for C got in touch with D put in charge of Lose contact with: liên lạc với >< get in touch with: liên lạc với Lose control of: kiểm soát Make room for: nhưỡng chỗ cho Put in charge of: chịu trách nhiệm He is not popular and has a lot of enemies A opponents B friends C betrayers D attackers Enemy: kẻ thù >< friend: bạn bè Opponent: đối thủ Betrayer: kẻ phản bội Attacker: kẻ công 10 The jury declared him guilty and sentenced him to death A chargeable B offensive C innocent D condemned Guilty: có tối >< innocent: vô tội Chargeable: phải chịu phí tổn Offensive: xúc phạm Condemned: bị kết tội 11 Maureen usually felt depressed on Mondays, because she never got enough sleep on the weekends A unhappy B cheerful C glum D understanding Depressed (adj): chán nản, trầm cảm >< cheerful (adj): vui tươi Unhappy: không hạnh phúc Glum: buồn Understanding: thấu hiểu 12 Child welfare deals with parents or caregivers who abuse or neglect their children A abandon B mistreat C nurture D delegate Neglect (v): bỏ bê, xao nhãng >< nurture (v): nuôi dưỡng Abandon: bỏ rơi Mistreat: ngược đãi Delegate: ủy quyền Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] 13 I can't tolerate this situation any longer A look down on B put up with C take away from D give back Can’t tolerate: chịu đựng >< put up with: chịu đựng Look down on: coi thường Take away from: lấy Give back: trả lại 14 The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years A able to read and write B unable to pass an exam in reading and writing C inflexible D able to join intramural sport Illiterate (adj): mù chữ >< able to read and write: biết đọc, biết viết Inflexible: không linh hoạt Unable to pass an exam in reading and writing: đỗ kỳ thi đọc viết Able to join intramural sport: tham gia vào môn thể thao nội 15 Melanie thought the issue at hand was not morally just, and consequently she would never endorse the petition circulating throughout her neighborhood A support B oppose C approve D create Endorse (v): ủng hộ >< oppose (v): phản đối Support: ủng hộ Approve: phê duyệt, đồng ý Create: tạo Melanie nghĩ vấn đề bàn luận không mặt đạo đức, cô không tán thành việc đơn kiến nghị truyền khắp nơi sinh sống 16 After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable A impossible B unachievable C realistic D confused Unattainable (adj): đạt được, không thực tế >< realistic (adj): thực tế Impossible (adj): không khả thi Unachievable (adj): đạt Confused (adj): lúng túng, bối rối Sau nhiều tháng làm việc mệt mỏi chịu đựng chấn thương đau đớn vai lưng, Susan nhận giấc mơ bơi qua kênh đào nước Anh cô đạt 17 Henry hoped that his sons would someday take over his retail business and maintain the high level of customer service and satisfaction that Henry valued so much A uphold B continue C discontinue D connect Maintain: trì >< discontinue: ngừng Uphold: trì Continue: tiếp tục Connect: kết nối 18 The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors It was beautiful and picturesque! A ugly B scenic C pretty D aesthetic Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page 10 CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] Picturesque (adj): đẹp tranh >< ugly (adj): xấu xí Scenic: thuộc cảnh vật Pretty: xinh xắn Aesthetic: có thẩm mỹ 19 She slept soundly between two blue coaches in a tranquil cafe A calm B easy C noisy D dark Tranquil (adj): yên tĩnh >< noisy (adj): ồn Calm (adj): bình tĩnh Easy: dễ dàng Dark: tối tăm 20 I was glum because I couldn't reach my goals A cheerful B sour C gloomy D blue Glum (adj): buồn >< cheerful (adj): vui vẻ Sour (adj): hau cáu bẳn Gloomy (adj): buồn rầu Blue (adj): buồn 21 The US troops are using more sophisticated weapons in the Far East A expensive B complicated C simple and easy to use D difficult to operate Sophisticated (adj): tinh vi, phức tạp >< simple and easy to use: đơn giản dễ sử dụng Expensive (adj): đắt đỏ Complicated (adj): phức tạp Difficult to operate (adj): khó vận hành 22 In remote communities, it is important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in A remake B empty C refill D repeat Replenish (v): cung cấp, làm đầy >< empty (v): làm cạn Remake: làm lại Refill: làm đầy Repeat: nhắc lại 23 Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court A failed to pay B paid in full C had a bad personality D was paid much money Default (v): không trả nợ >< pay in full: trả đầy đủ Fail to pay: trả nợ Have a bad personality: có tính xấu Was paid much money: trả nhiều tiền 24 His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning A elicited B irregular C secret D legal Illicit (adj): bất hợp pháp >< legal (adj): hợp pháp Elicit (v): gợi Irregular (adj): không Secret (adj): bí mật 25 They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community A cooperate B put together C separate D connect Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page 11 CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN Tuyensinh247.com [FACEBOOK.COM/HOANGXUAN.HANU] Integrate (v) hòa nhập >< separate (v): ly khai, tách rời Cooperate (v): hợp tác Put together: kết hợp với Connect: kết nối 26 There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble A adequate B unsatisfactory C abundant D dominant Insuffcient (adj): không đủ >< adequate (adj): đủ Unsatisfactory (adj): không thỏa đáng Abundant: phong phú Dominant: chi phối 27 Jonathan is brave enough to stop the man with a knife from hurting a little child A coward B afraid C courageous D smart brave (adj): dũng cảm >< coward (adj): hèn nhát afraid: sợ hãi courageuous: dũng cảm smart: thông minh 28 The soliders will anything to halt the enemies from entering A stop B start C continue D kill halt: dừng >< continue: tiếp tục stop: ngăn cản start: bắt đầu kill: giết 29 As this is an old hotel, mishaps are to be expected A accidents B misunderstandings C luck D misfotunes mishap: rủi ro >< luck: may mắn accident: tai nạn misunderstanding: hiểu lầm misfortune: không may mắn 30 After a grueling and busy week at work, the stillness of the river reminded Lara of the silence she’s been searching for since Monday A uproar B tranquility C serenity D tameness stillness: tĩnh lặng >< uproar: ồn tranquility: yên tĩnh serenity: cảnh trời quang mây tạnh tameness: dễ bảo *** ĐỊA CHỈ LỚP HỌC OFFLINE CỦA CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN: Ngõ 92, Đào Tấn, Ba Đình, Hà Nội 76 Giải Phóng, Đống Đa, Hà Nội Facebook: Hoang Xuan Fanpage: Learn English with Sandy Page 12 ... Rather than = instead of: thay Restrict: hạn chế As well as: Unless: trừ Từ điển Roget, tập hợp từ cụm từ tiếng Anh, lúc đầu xếp theo ý tưởng theo thứ tự bảng chữ 29 They had conclusive... Ancestor = forefather: tổ tiển Fossil: hóa thạch /ˈfɒsl/ Elders: bậc tiền bối, huynh trưởng (theo nghĩa dạng số nhiều) Heir: người thừa kế 15 Old buidings should be demolished to make space for... radiation, a cell phone or a laptop? A repels B concentrates C confines D emits Give off (cụm động từ) = emit (v): thải Repel (v): cự tuyệt, làm tởm Concentrate (v): tập trung Confine (v):