1 ĐỀCƯƠNGÔNTẬPHỌCKÌILỚP 9-Môn: Anh Văn A GRAMMAR:1 The present simple tense: Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday S + is /am /are + O S + V1 / V- s / V-es / The present progressive tense : Adv: now, at the present, at the moment S + is / am / are + V-ing + O The future simple tense: S + will + V1 + O Adv: Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday The past simple tense : Adv: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007 S + was / were + O S + V-ed / V2 + O The past progressive tense S +was /were + V-ing +O Adv: At this time yesterday, at this time last week, at 8.00 last night The present perfect tense : S+ have/ has + p.p (V-ed /V 3) +O Adv: just, already, ever, never, since, for, yet (already: is used in affirmatives, ever: in questions, yet: in questions and negatives) Passive voice: Reported speech / Indirect speech: Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Thay đổi Thay đổi trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn Simple present Simple past This/ These That/ Those Present progressive Past progressive Here There Will Would Now Then Must Had to Today/ Tonight That day/ That night Can Could Tomorrow The next day/ the following day May Might Last Before Thay đổi đại từ ngôi: Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đềI -> He /she We -> They He /She /they -> He /She /They (Nhất – chủ ; Nhị - tân ; Tam – nguyên) * Yes /No -question: a) S + asked + O: “Do / does + S +V + O ? “ S + asked + O + If /Whether + S + V / V-ed + O( Bỏ trợ động từ “do”/ “does” chuyển động từ thường V1 sang khứ V-ed V2) Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “Do you live near here?” Ba asked Hoa if/whether she lived near there b) S + asked + O: “Động từ khiếm khuyết can, will + S + O ? “ S + asked + O + If /whether + S + động từ khiếm khuyết QK + V1+ O Ex: Hoa asked Ba: “Can you this exercise?” Hoa asked Ba if/whether he could that exercise c) S + asked + O: “Is/are/am + S ?” S + asked + O + If /whether + S + was/were… Ex: He asked me: “Are you a student?” He asked me if/whether I was a student * Wh-question: S + asked + O : “Question word + Do / does + S +V + O ? “ S + asked + O + Question word + S + V / V-ed + O ( Bỏ trợ động từ “do”/ “does” chuyển động từ thường V1 sang khứ V-ed V2) Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “What we have for this breakfast?” Ba asked Hoa what they had for that breakfast S + asked + O : “Question word+động từ đặc biệt + S + O ? “ S + asked + O + Question word + S + động từ đặc biệt QK + V1+ O Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “What can we now?” Ex: Ba asked Hoa what they could now Wish- sentences: (Câu mơ ước) - About present: S + wish/ wishes + S + were / V-ed / V2 + O - About an ability in the future: S + wish/wishes + S could/would + V1 - Diễn tả câu ước thật Câu thực tế: Câu mơ ước: Can Could not Can’t Could Is / am / are were + not Is / am / are + not were V1 / V-s/es Didn’t + V1 Don’t / doesn’t+ V1 V2/ V-ed Ex: I can’t speak English fluently I wish I could speak English fluently 10 Conditional sentence: Type (Câu điều kiện) If- clause Main –clause S + V ( present simple tense ) S + will/ can / should / must / might / ought to + V1 11 Adverb clause of result: so / therefore + clause Ex: Ba went to bed early because he was tired Ba was tired, so he went to bed early.= Ba was tired; therefore, he went to bed early 12 Tag- questions: (Câu hỏi đuôi) S + động từ đặc biệt+ (V ) + O, động từ đặc biệt + not + S? (You will be free tomorrow, won’t you ?) S + động từ đặc biệt+not + (V ) + O , động từ đặc biệt + S ? (You can not speak E, can you ?) S + V1 / V-s/es + O, don’t / doesn’t + S? S + V2 / V-ed + O, didn’t + S? S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +V1 + O , / does / did + S ? * Note: - Câu hỏi đuôi phủ định phaỉ viết hình thức viết tắt - Nếu chủ ngữ câu trần thuật danh từ, câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng đại từ thay Ex: Lan is a student, isn’t she? Ex: Ba can swim, can’t he? 13 Gerund after some verbs: S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish + V-ing + O 14 Prepositions of time: In, on, at, from to, until = till, up to, between and, after, before E EXERCISES: I Supply the correct tense of the verbs: I (post) a letter to her months ago At this time yesterday we (learn) English Ba usually (go) to school by bike Lan (read) book in her room at the moment Have you ever (eat) Chinese food yet? Yes, I (eat) at a Chinese restaurant last year I (call) you tomorrow If you (study) hard, he can (get) good mark When the phone rang, she (cook) dinner It is raining heavily, so we can’t (go) out 10 We enjoy (play) soccer II Rewrite the following sentences: My students don’t study hard I wish ………………………………………………………………… → I can’t come to the party I wish → My grandparents live too far from me I wish → Nga isn’t in Ha Noi now Nga wishes → The students clean this room everyday This room → The workers have just built a new bridge here → I bought that schoolbag last year A new bridge That schoolbag Ba has finished these works before lunch → These works → We will an English test next week → 10 He is going to give his son a present His son → 11 We must the exercises carefully The exercises → 12 “This book is very interesting” The teacher said → 13 “I’m practicing English.” An English test Lan said → 14 “Do you live in the countryside?” He asked me → 15 “When does your school vacation start? Tim asked Hoa → 16 “You must come here now.” → 17 “I will see you tomorrow.” Mrs Lien said Hoa Hellen said to Nam → 18 They have learned English for years now → 19 I spent hours painting this picture It took me → 20 Nam is more intelligent than his brother → 21 My grandmother often wore Ao dai They started Nam’s brother is not My grandmother used to → 25 Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early ………………………, so…………………………… III Complete the tag questions: Hoa won’t be late,…………………….? You’re hungry,………………… ? Lan doesn’t know the answer,………………… ? He can speak English,……………………? Your uncle is a journalist,…………………………? She hasn’t sent any e-mail to her friends,……………………? You parents worked in a factory,………………… ? She will be here tomorrow,………………………? This picture is yours,……………………….? 10 Let’s go somewhere for a drink,………………………………….? A Chia động từ ngoặc thích hợp 1.Be quiet ! The baby (sleep) ……………………… The sun (set)………………… in the west 3.Mr Green always (go)………… to work by bus It ( not rain )………………… in the dry season They (have) …………………… lunch in the cafeteria now My little sister (drink)…………… milk every day The doctor sometimes (return) ………………… home late He (write) ………………… a long novel at present Look ! The bus (come)…………………… 10 The earth (move)……………… around the sun 11.Sometimes it (smell)………………… good in the kitchen now 12.His uncle (teach)…………… English in our school five years ago 13 The old man (fall)………… as he (get)……………… into the bus 14 When I saw him, he (sit)…………… asleep in a chair 15 There (be)…………… a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 16 It (take)………… me minutes to walk to school last year 17.They (not speak)………………… to each other since they quarreled 18 I (try)………… to learn English for years, but I (not succeed)……………………… yet 19.I (not see)………………… her since last week 20 John (do)…………… his homework already 4 Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động They can’t make tea with cold water The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant Somebody has taken some of my books away They will hold the meeting before May Day They have to repair the engine of the car The boys broke the window and took away some pictures People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday They may use this room for the classroom The teacher is going to tell a story 10 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp He said to her, “You are my friend.” He told her………………………………… Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to this exercise.” Johnny told his mother………………………………………… “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother My brother advised me…………………………………… “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter Mrs Brown told her daughter…………………………… The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.” The pupils asked their teacher……………………………… My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?” My friend asked me………………………………………… “ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother My mother asked me……………………………………… I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?” I asked Bill………………………………………………… Paul said, “ I must go home now.” Paul said that……………………………………………… 10 “ There is an accident ”, said the policeman The policeman said that…………………………………… 11 “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children The children said that……………………………………… 12 “ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown Mr Brown asked me……………………………………… 13 “ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom Tom asked………………………………………………… 14 “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students The teacher asked his students………………………………………… 15 “ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen Mary said Helen…………………………………………… 16 “ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter Peter said ………………………………………………… 17 “ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean Sammy told Jean …………………………………………… 18 “ You must your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us Miss Lan told us …………………………………………… 19 “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher Billy asked his teacher ……………………………………… 5 20 “ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky Vicky said …………………………………………………… Chia động từ ngoặc: 1.Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook 2.We enjoy (swim) along this river 3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames 4.It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush- hours 5.The rain has made the children (stop) their games 6.She tells the driver (take) her to the railway station 7.Does Mrs Green have them (carry) those books back home? 9.Children have just stopped (play) football 10.They keep (talk) about an old friend they met yesterday 11.Is Black Pool (visit) by thousands of tourists each year? 12.We heard Mr Brown (park) his car near the gate 13 They’ve finished (do) their homework 14.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday 15.I advised him (wait) for me at the airport A.Chia động từ ngoặc với câu IF 1.If you (go) away, please write to me If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick I ( not ) that if I (be) you If he (take) my advice, everything can go well He never does homework If he (do) his homework, he (not worry) _ about his exam What you (do) if she refuses your invitation? If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach Unless they (pass) their examinations, they would join the army You (be) ill if you drink that water 10 If Tom (go) to bed earlier, he would not be so tired 11 If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride 12 If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination 13 I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly 14 If I (finish) the work in time, I (go) to the football game 15 If you (see) Mary today, please (ask) her to call me ... (paint) before Tet holiday 15 .I advised him (wait) for me at the airport A.Chia động từ ngoặc v i câu IF 1.If you (go) away, please write to me If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick... …………………………………………… 19 “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher Billy asked his teacher ……………………………………… 5 20 “ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky Vicky said …………………………………………………… Chia động... Hellen said to Nam → 18 They have learned English for years now → 19 I spent hours painting this picture It took me → 20 Nam is more intelligent than his brother → 21