Đây là bài mẫu tiếng anh phần điền từ mình đã soạn theo ngân hàng đề thi tiếng anh công chức 2017 do Sở nội vụ tỉnh quảng ngãi công bố, Khi đi thi, máy tính sẽ bốc ngẫu nhiên 25 câu trong phạm vi cho sẵn, trong đó gồm 10 câu trắc nghiệm, 1 bài đọc hiểu gồm 5 câu và 1 bài điền từ gồm 10 câu, nên các bạn chỉ cần học thuộc trong này và nhớ đáp án là làm được bài nhé. mọi người tham khảo để học, đáp án phần này đảm bảo chính xác, chúc mọi người ôn thi tốt Tibet (1)______up images of a mystic land. Snowcapped mountain peaks pierce the blue sky and fierce chilly winds sweep the rolling grasslands. Maroonrobed Buddhist monks pray in remote monasteries and (2)_____horsemen pound the rugged earth. People in this high plateau perform punishing rituals like prostrating hundreds of miles in tattered clothes on pilgrimage. Spirits, spells and flying apparitions are (3)____ of the Tibetan world. In short, Tibet remains an exotica. Such images are largely the result of books by Western travellers and explorers in the last century, which helped in keeping the mystique (4)____. And when the Communist rulers took over Tibet in the 1950s and began ——(5)——____Chinese language and culture on the people, Tibet’s own history started to (6)——–in the background. Thus, the only books available in English to Tsering Wangmo Dhompa as a young girl growing (7)____ in India and Nepal as a refugee (8)______those written by Westerners, and so she came to view the country as a forbidden land, a place where fantasy and fable collaborated (9)____ a dramatic backdrop of mountains, black magic and (10)____ with strange customs and appearances
ĐÁP ÁN TIẾNG ANH PHẦN ĐIỀN TỪ THI CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI 2017 CLOZE TESTS (20) C1 Tibet (1) up images of a mystic land Snow-capped mountain peaks pierce the blue sky and fierce chilly winds sweep the rolling grasslands Maroon-robed Buddhist monks pray in remote monasteries and (2) _horsemen pound the rugged earth People in this high plateau perform punishing rituals like prostrating hundreds of miles in tattered clothes on pilgrimage Spirits, spells and flying apparitions are (3) of the Tibetan world In short, Tibet remains an exotica Such images are largely the result of books by Western travellers and explorers in the last century, which helped in keeping the mystique (4) And when the Communist rulers took over Tibet in the 1950s and began ——-(5)—— -Chinese language and culture on the people, Tibet’s own history started to (6)——–in the background Thus, the only books available in English to Tsering Wangmo Dhompa as a young girl growing (7) in India and Nepal as a refugee- (8) those written by Westerners, and so she came to view the country as a forbidden land, a place where fantasy and fable collaborated (9) a dramatic backdrop of mountains, black magic and (10) with strange customs and appearances KEY: (1) conjures (2) sturdy (3) part (4) alive (5) imposing (6) recede (7) up (8) were (9) against (10) people C2 Many people believe high heels (1) women look good So much so, it (2) _ that the organisers of the Cannes Film Festival reportedly barred women in flat shoes from walking the red carpet But all this glam comes at a cost: wearing heels over 10cm (3) can damage your ankles A study by Hanseo University in South Korea suggests that continuous (4) _ exposes women to the risk of strains, and makes them prone to losing their balance A total of 40 women who wear high heels at least three times a week took part in the study The strength of their ankles (5) measured regularly: researchers found that two (6) the four main muscles became dominant after a period of between one and three years This created (7) imbalance in their feet Dr Yong-Seok Jee from Hanseo University said that the habit of wearing heels (8) _ result in deformed feet, back pain and unhealthy (9) patterns He recommends that women limit the use of these kinds of shoes and (10) their ankle muscles properly KEY: (1) make (2) seems (3) high (4) wearing (5) was (6) main (7) an (8) can (9) walking (10) exercise C3 Educational planning strives (1) to research, develop, implement and advance policies, programs and reforms within educational institutions Educational planners might (2) _ at the local, national or international level to advance or improve education While educational (3) might center on pre-school and K-12 education, you could also work (4) postsecondary education as well As an educational planner, you could work within educational institutions, government agencies, and private or not-forprofit (5) _ Educational planners typically (6) _ graduate degrees You might also consider becoming a licensed teacher or (7) additional degrees in education Administrators within schools or districts (8) _ commonly involved in educational planning Educational planning should aim at meeting the educational needs of the entire population of all age groups While the traditional structure of education as (9) three-layer-hierarchy from the primary stage to the university represents the core, we should not overlook the periphery, which is equally important under modern conditions Educational planning, in (10) _ words, should take care of the needs of everyone KEY (1) strives (2) work (3) planning (4) in (5) organizations (6) hold (7) earning (8) are (9) a (10) their C4 Could a human have a (1) _ relationship with a robot? Perhaps the question is not as ludicrous as it first sounds You probably (2) that silicon and circuits don’t it for you, but they are already part of us Scientists can use (3) _ chips to repair broken connections in the brain or to allow a man who was paralysed after an accident to play Guitar Hero with his thoughts In fact, (4) _ machines play an increasingly personal role in our daily lives We extend a sense of self into our (5) , and we develop a feeling of attachment for the object Soon, neural implants will offer the chance to (6) our memories, thinking and sensory experiences This will have (7) in what people feel, even in shaping the (8) of the user Gradually, and without realising (9) , we are experiencing not just a merging of body and bionics, but (10) _of mind and machine KEY: (1) romantic (2) think (3) computer (4) intelligent (5) smartphones (6) improve (7) consequences (8) personality (9) it (10) also C5 (1) is what you use to buy things You may (2) money from completing household chores, getting good grades, for your allowance, or for losing a tooth Money is very important in our world and (3) _ in many different forms People have been using money for hundreds of years Before money gave specific values for things, people simply traded items In the United States, we use the (4) as our currency or money, but people in different parts of the world use different (5) , though some countries also use or accept our dollars People earn money from the (6) they work and use that money to save for the future or pay for their houses, cars, good, taxes, medical needs, and (7) _ items, among (8) _ things Even things such (9) _ turning the lights on, using the air conditioning or (10) _, and connecting to the internet cost money KEY: (1) money (2) earn (3) our (4) the dollar (5) currencies (6) jobs (7) household (8) other (9) as (10) heat C6 Banks are (1) where people can keep their money Most people use banks to save money in their savings (2) and to pay money from their checking accounts Today, when a person earns money from their (3) _, their paycheck is often electronically deposited (put) into their savings or checking account Then, he or she can pay their bills by (4) checks from their checking accounts or pay online where their bills are electronically connected to (5) bank accounts Banks also give loans to people Banks use the money that their customers deposit (6) lend to people to buy new houses, cars, or to start businesses among other reasons The bank (7) _ money from lending by charging interest In other words, people have to pay back more than they (8) This amount depends on how risky (9) _ bank thinks the borrower is and how fast the (10) _ is paid back among other things KEY: (1) places (2) accounts (3) checking (4) writing (5) their (6) to (7) makes (8) borrowed (9) the (10) loan C7 Hummingbirds are amazing little (1) _ They are the smallest of all birds and weigh less than (2) _ a penny The bee hummingbird, at barely more than two inches long, is the (3) _ bird in the world Unlike most birds, hummingbirds (4) _ iridescent feathers Iridescent feathers glitter and shine in the sun Hummingbirds are often dazzling combinations of greens and reds or greens and blues Others are violet, orange, golden, silver or other combinations only Mother Nature could dream (5) _ All hummingbirds have long bills to insert into flowers Some hummingbirds have special bills to fit into specific flowers Hummingbirds are the (6) _ birds that can fly backwards Hummingbirds are also unique among bird species in that they (7) _nectar from flowers You can attract hummingbirds to (8) yard with special feeders that are filled with (9) _ water These feeders are usually bright red in color because hummingbirds are attracted to (10) _ KEY: (1) birds (2) even (3) smallest (4) have (5) up (6) only (7) drink (8) your (9) sugar (10) red C8 The Amazon is the world's largest tropical (1) _ It covers an area of nearly 2.8 million square miles, which is nearly the size of the (1) _ of Australia The Amazon Rainforest gets its life from the majestic Amazon River, the world's second (3) _ river, which runs directly through the heart of the region The rainforest itself is simply the drainage basin for the river and its many tributaries The vast forest (4) _consists of four layers, each featuring its own ecosystems and specially adapted (5) _ and animals The forest floor is the lowest region Since only two (6) _ of the sunlight filters through the top layers to the understory, very few plants grow here The forest (7) _, however, is rich with rotting vegetation and the bodies of (8) _ organisms, which are quickly broken down (9) _ nutrients integrated into the soil Tree roots stay close to these (10) _ nutrients and decomposers, such as millipedes and earthworms, use these nutrients for food KEY: (1) rainforest (2) continent (3) largest (4) itself (5) plants (6) percent (7) floor (8) dead (9) into (10) available C9 Dolphins are marine mammals that are related to whales and porpoises A marine mammal is one that lives in the (1) _ Dolphins are found all over the world’s oceans as well (2) _ in rivers and marshes Dolphins are carnivores, meat eaters, and (3) _on fish, squid, and other marine life They often swim together in groups called ‘pods’ They are thought to have powerful eyesight and hearing, but (4) _ have a sense of smell Dolphins come in different sizes Some are smaller than the average person, but others, such as the orca, can be 30 feet (5) _, or more than five times as long as the average person Dolphins are thought to be very (6) _ and communicate with each other using clicks and whistles All dolphins are powerful (7) _ Have you ever (8) _ (9) _ dolphin? Groups of dolphins can often be seen bobbing in and (10) _ of waves close to the shoreline KEY: (1) water (2) as (3) feed (4) not (5) long (6) intelligent (7) swimmers (8) seen (9) a (10) out C10 Did you know that spiders are (1) _ insects? They are actually called arachnids, a group of animals related to insects that have eight (2) _ and that have venom There are many different kinds of spiders They live all over the world and can be (3) _ in just about every habitat Most like (4) _ places, (5) _ may include your home, closets, or basement Spiders are very interesting Some spin silk webs to (6) _ and eat prey, while others attack their prey Some spiders, like tarantulas, are large enough to eat lizards and mice! Many people are afraid (7) _ spiders because they bite Most spiders, however, will only bite (8) _they think they are danger and most are harmless Spiders are (9) _ helpful to people (10) _ many eat insect pests like cockroaches and mosquitoes KEY: (1) not (2) legs (3) found (4) dark (5) which (6) catch (7) of (8) if (9) actually (10) because C11 The French and Indian War, also known (1) _ the Seven Years War, began in the Spring on 1754 The dispute arose over the presence of British and French settlers in the Ohio River (2) _ in and around present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, but resulted (3) _ battles that were fought far from there Both the French and English wanted exclusive rights (4) _ the area because of its economic potential and plethora of fur-bearing wildlife Despite attempts in Europe to solve the territory battle diplomatically, no compromise (5) _ be made French settlers began building forts (6) _ the Ohio River to protect the land from the British Meanwhile, Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia, had begun issuing land-grants (7) _ the region for (8) _ of his colony French and British military forces were (9) _ authorized by their respective governments to take the necessary measures to (10) _ the other KEY: (1) as (2) Valley (3) in (4) to (5) could (6) along (7) in (8) members (9) both (10) remove C12 Siem Reap is a small town near the world famous (1) of Angkor Wat The town is charming and worth exploring, with some fine examples of Khmer and French colonial architecture set among the more modern developments Nowadays, visitors (2) flocking in, using it as a base for visits to the nearby temples From the 9th to the 14th centuries, when Europe was still (3) _ out of the Dark Ages, the Cambodian Empire of Angkor covered most of present-day Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand The heart of (4) empire during the 12th century was the ancient capital of Angkor Thom, near present day Siem Reap, the site of the world’s largest temple complexes, which were rediscovered (5) 1861 This spectacular city was (6) over 30 years under the reign of King Suryavarman II (1113-1150) The area covers about 400 square kilometres and is full of the finest examples of Khmer art and architecture Tourists are always amazed (7) _ the scale of the place In Angkor Wat you will find more than 100 stone monuments (8) temple buildings, each of which contains countless statues, sculptures and reliefs that have weathered extremely little over (9) last 800 years To see the whole thing can take several days The most important temples to visit in the area are Angkor Wat, especially at sunrise or sunset; Angkor Thom, the (10 of the capital; Ta Prohm, a palace overgrown by jungle; and Bayon KEY: (1) temple (2) are (3) struggling (4) this (5) in (6) built (7) at (8) and (9) the (10) remains C13 The Battle of Lake George was fought on September 8, 1755 British forces of 1,500 soldiers and 200 Mohawk Indians (1) _ the command of William Johnson defeated (2) _ much larger allied French and Indian force of 3,500 under German General Baron Dieskau The battle (3) _ when French and Indian forces ambushed a group of Massachusetts and Connecticut regiments on (4) _ road between Lake George and Ft Edward Although the regiments were pushed back, they were able to (5) _ off French and Indian assaults on their base camp Meanwhile, New Hampshire and New York regiments were sent from Fort Edward to reinforce the (6) _regiments On the way, these regiments seized a French baggage train along with critical supplies An astonished General Dieskau (7) _also captured, and the French and Indian troops (8) _ scattered away from (9) _ main battle The events of the battle of Fort William Henry were depicted in the famous novel (10) _ James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans KEY: (1) under (2) a (3) started (4) a (5) hold (6) other (7) was (8) were (9) the (10) by C14 George Washington (1) _ born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia, although he grew up near Fredericksburg In his childhood and adolescence, he studied math and surveying When he (2) _ 16, he went to live with his brother Lawrence in Mount Vernon George was scarred with Smallpox before the age of 20, (3) _ inherited his brother’s land, including Mt Vernon, when he died in 1752 Washington’s military career began in 1753, when he was sent into Ohio country during the French and Indian War to protect British interests in the area (4) _ 1754, he battled the French and was forced to (5) _ Fort Necessity, near present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania He continued (6) _ an officer in Ohio country, and served (7) _ the British general Edward Braddock when their army was ambushed by the French in 1755 Once again, Washington tasted defeat (8) _ their surrender of Fort Duquesne to French forces Luckily for the future United States, the French agreed (9) _ release him rather than keep him as a prisoner He helped (10) _ Fort Duquesne back in 1758 KEY: (1) was (2) was (3) but (4) In (5) surrender (6) as (7) under (8) after (9) (10) take C15 The Age of Exploration started in the 1400's Europeans were desperate (1) _get spices from Asia Spices were used to preserve foods and keep them from spoiling Spices, however, (2) _ expensive and dangerous (3) _ get Traders had to travel parts of the dangerous Silk Road, a land route from Europe to Asia to get them Because the Silk Road was frequently closed (4) _ to various wars, European rulers (5) _ to pay for explorations to find a sea route to Asia so they could get spices more easily and for cheaper Portugal was the first European country that sent explorers to search for the (6) _ route to Asia Prince Henry the Navigator started a school of navigation and financed the first voyages to the west coast (7) _ Africa In the 1400's, however, sailors were afraid of sea monsters and boiling hot water at the Equator, so progress was slow After Bartholomew Dias and his crew (8) _it to Africa's Cape (9) _ Good Hope, Vasco da Gama and his crew became the first to sail (10) _ Africa and through the Indian Ocean to India KEY: (1) to (2) were (3) to (4) due (5) began (6) to (7) of (8) made (9) of (10) around C16 The Dallas Cowboys have been an NFL team (1) _ 1960 They are one of two teams that play professional football (2) _ the state of Texas It took the Cowboys eleven years before they (3) _ the Super Bowl, the NFL championship game They (4) _ that game to the Baltimore Colts by a score of 16 to 13 The Cowboys soon got much better! In the 1970s, they played in five Super Bowls and won two of them After they defeated the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 12, people (5) _ calling them America’s Team Although the Cowboys failed to make any Super Bowls in the 1980s, they played in three Super Bowls in the 1990s and won all three of them, including two in a row (6) _ the Buffalo Bills and one against their big rival, the Pittsburgh Steelers It was during this time, (7) _ Quarterback Troy Aikman, Running Back Emmitt Smith and Wide Receiver Michael Irvin all became big stars All three would eventually (8) _ members of the Pro Football Hall-of-Fame The Cowboys won their last Super Bowl (9) _ 1995 and haven’t made it back since That hasn’t discouraged owner Jerry Jones from spending big bucks, though In 2009, Cowboys Stadium opened It can hold over 110,000 people, making it the (10) _domed stadium in the world It cost over one billion dollars to build KEY: (1) since (2) in (3) made (4) lost (5) started (6) against (7) that (8) become (9) in (10) largest C17 In 1274, Italian explorers Marco (1) _ Niccolo Polo set out on a 24 year (2) _ in which they traveled the famous Silk Road from Italy, through brutal deserts and towering mountains (3) _ eastern China They (4) _ over 4,000 miles in all Marco and Niccolo were among the very first Europeans to explore the fabled empire of China In China, Marco Polo even worked for ruler Kublai Khan Polo (5) _ his experiences and findings in China by writing a book Polo described materials and inventions never before (6) _ in Europe Paper money, a printing press, porcelain, gunpowder and coal were among the products he wrote about He also described the vast wealth of Kublai Khan, as well (7) _ the geography of northern and southern China European rulers were very interested (8) _ the products Polo described However, trading for them along the Silk (9) _ was dangerous, expensive and impractical European rulers began to wonder if there was a sea route to the east to get the products they wanted at a reasonable (10) _ KEY: (1) and (2) journey (3) to (4) traveled (5) detailed (6) seen (7) as (8) in (9) Road (10) price C18 Rainbows are often (1) _ when the sun comes out after or during a rainstorm Rainbows are caused when sunlight shines through drops of (2) _ in the sky at specific angles When white sunlight enters a raindrop, it exits the raindrop a different (3) _ When light exits lots of different raindrops at different angles, it produces the red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet that you see in a rainbow Together, these (4) _are known as the spectrum These colors can sometimes be seen in waterfalls and fountains as well Did you know that there are double rainbows? In a double (5) _, light reflects twice inside water droplets and forms two arcs In most double rainbows, the colors of the top arc are opposite from (6) _ in the bottom arc In (7) _ words, the order of colors starts with purple on top and ends with the red on bottom In addition, rainbows sometimes appear as white arcs (8) _ night These rainbows are called moonbows and are so rare that very (9) _ people will ever see one Moonbows are (10) _ by moonlight (rather than sunlight) shining through drops of water KEY: (1) seen (2) water (3) color (4) colors (5) rainbow (6) those (7) other (8) at (9) few (10) caused C19 Butterflies are (1) _ of the most interesting insects on the planet Earth There are more than seventeen thousand different (2) _ of butterflies Butterflies come in all shapes and sizes Butterflies go through four main stages of life The first stage is the egg stage followed by the larva stage As a larva, or caterpillar, the future butterfly (3) _ as much as possible As it grows, it sheds it outer skin, or exoskeleton This (4) _ happen four or five times After a few weeks, the caterpillar enters the next stage of its life, the chrysalis stage In the chrysalis, the caterpillar will liquefy (5) _ a soup of living cells Then, it will reorganize into a butterfly and the metamorphosis is complete In later parts of the chrysalis stage, you (6) _ see the forming butterfly through the chrysalis When the butterfly emerges from the chrysalis, it pumps its (7) _ to send blood through them so that (8) _ can fly (9) _butterflies only live a couple of weeks, just enough time to drink flower nectar and to mate Some, like the Monarch Butterfly, (10) _, may live many months KEY: (1) some (2) kinds (3) eats (4) may (5) into (6) can (7) wings (8) it (9) Most (10) however C20 Raisins are (1) _ grapes that have been eaten for thousands of years Nearly 3,500 years ago, the first raisins were discovered as grapes that (2) _drying in the sun on a vine In medieval Europe, raisins were used as sweeteners, medicine, and even as a form (3) _money In America, raisins were first grown after an 1873 heat wave in California destroyed its valuable grape crop, leaving only dried, wrinkly, but tasty grapes on the vines Soon, farmers (4) _ developing seedless grapes in California that were thinskinned and sweet These grapes (5) _ purposely dried in the sun and became the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today Later, a golden (6) _of raisin was made by treating grapes with a chemical (7) _ sulfur dioxide and using special methods to dry them Today, central California (8) _ the center of the world’s raisin industry, (9) _ nearly 95 percent of the world’s raisins Its green valleys, sunny climate, and hot temperatures provide the perfect conditions for grapes (10) _are dried into raisins KEY: (1) dried (2) were (3) of (4) began (5) would be (6) variety (7) called (8) remains (9) producing (10) that #####