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SỞ GD- ĐT BẠC LIÊU TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỊNH THÀNH (ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT) ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian: 70 phút Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 01 to 10 Early writing and Alphabets When people first began to write, they did not use an alphabet Instead, they drew small pictures to (01) the objects they were writing about This was very slow because there was a different picture for (02) word The Ancient Egyptians had a (03) of picture writing that was (04) hieroglyphics The meaning of this writing was forgotten for a very long time but in 1799 some scientists (05) a stone near Alexandria, in Egypt The stone had been there for (06) a thousand years It had both Greek and hieroglyphics on it and researchers were finally able to understand what the hieroglyphics meant An alphabet is quite different (07) picture writing It (08) of letters or symbols that represent a sound and each sound is just part of one word The Phoenicians, (09) lived about 3,000 years ago, developed the modern alphabets It was later improved by the Roman’s and this alphabet is now used (10) throughout the world Question 1: A notice B show C appear Question 2: A some B all C every D any Question 3: A practice B manner C plan D system Question 4: A known B called C described Question 5: A discovered B realized D mark D referred C delivered D invented Question 6: A quite B more C over D already Question 7: A at B from C before D between Question 8: A consists B includes C contains Question 9: A which B whose C what Question 10: A broadly B widely C deeply D involves D who D hugely Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 11: A disappearance B conversation Question 12: A eradicate C contaminate D government B technology C incredible D pessimist Question 13: A conical B sacrifice C approval D counterpart Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 14: One difference between mathematics and language is that mathematics is precise _ A language is not B while language is not C but language not D while is not language Question 15: Seldom _ far enough north to disturb South Pacific shipping lanes A Antarctic icebergs will move B will Antarctic icebergs move C will move Antarctic icebergs D move Antarctic icebergs will Question 16: _ the United States consists of many different immigrant groups, many sociologists believe there is a distinct national character A Even though B Despite C Whether D In spite of Question 17: The article analyzes the impact of the tax base _ real estate prices and sales A in B on C at D with Question 18: She _ to the station every day but then she suddenly decided to walk instead A used to B was used to C had used to D didn’t used to Question 19: If I following that other car too closely, I would have been able to stop in the time instead of running into it A wasn’t B weren’t C hadn’t been D would have been Question 20: Our village had _ money available for education that the schools had to close A so little B such little C so much D such much Question 21: Fort Niagara was built by the French in 1762 on land the Seneca Indians A they buy from B bought from C buying from D was bought from Question 22: Experts feel that they are related to the deep wishes and fears of the dreamer A study dreams B who dream study C who study dreams D whose dreams study Question 23: Art critics and historians alike claim that Van Gogh’s art from that of his contemporaries A is a considerable difference B is considerably different C the difference is considerable D is considerably and differently Question 24: Most countries spend a large portion of their budgets _ for their citizens A education provided B provide education C to educational provides D providing education Question 25: Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters His paintings _ masterpieces all over the world A have considered B are considering C considered D are considered Question 26: Sheila Hammond, who was only twenty-three when she was elected as a Member of Parliament, said she owed her success all to the way she had been by her mother, Margaret A brought up B taken after C looked for D caught for Question 27: Ken and Tom are high-school students They meet each other at a gallery but Ken is in a hurry Ken: “I’ve got to go, Tom So long” Tom: “So long, Ken And _.” A be careful B take care C don’t hurry D don’t take it seriously Question 28: We need _ actions and interventions of the local authorities to prevent national parks from being destroyed by pollution A excitedly B approximately C threateningly D timely Question 29: Mike and Lane are neighbors They are talking about Lane’s party Mike: “Thank you for a lovely evening” Lane: “ ” A It depends on you B Thank you very much indeed C Yeah I’m really looking forward to it D You are welcome Question 30: We all seem to have a different opinion, so let’s Joey decide, ? A will we B we C shall we D are we Question 31: No one can decline the _ of the Alaskan wildness A breath-taking scene B breath-taken view C breath-to-take scene D breath-taking view Question 32: A quick look would reveal that France has twice computers A more television than B as many television as C as many as television D many as television as Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 33: A academic B grade C behave D examination Question 34: A humor B honest C hotel D hurry Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 35: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946 A set up B found out C run through D put away Question 36: Paris is the ideal place to learn French; it’s a beautiful and hospitable city with Institutions for high quality linguistic teaching A friendly B natural C affectionate D noticeable Question 37: Species that have already lost habitat because of deforestation are given higher priority in the plan because of their greater risk of extinction A a thing that you often and almost without thinking B the place where a particular type of animal or plan is normally found C a subject that student don’t understand D a theme that everyone likes to discuss Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 38: The scholarship that Wilson received to study history at Cambridge presented an unique opportunity A that B history C at Cambridge D an Question 39: Amelia Earhart, the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, disappeared on June 1937 while attempting to fly around the world A to fly B the Atlantic C on D attempting Question 40: The closer it gets to December 21, the first day of winter, the short the days become A gets to B first day C short D become Question 41: Alice in Wonderland, first published in 1865, has since being translated into thirty languages A published B has C being D languages Question 42: Modern art is on display at the Guggenheim Museum, a building with an unusually design A Modern art B display C a building D unusually Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 52 A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater, one of the world’s largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its waters are warned by geothermal heat from the earth’s core This thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from frigid temperatures (the lowest ever recorded on Earth) on the surface The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake The discovery of such a huge fresh water lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands upon thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated sampled from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this Question 43: The purpose of the passage is to A explain how Lake Vostok was discovered B provide satellite data concerning Antarctica C discuss future plans for Lake Vostok D present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica’s geography Question 44: The word “lies” in the first paragraph could be best be replaced by A sleeps B sits C tells falsehoods D inclines Question 45: What is true of Lake Vostok? A It is completely frozen B It is not a saltwater lake C It is beneath a thick slab of ice D It is heated by the sun Question 46: Which of the following is closest in meaning to “Frigid” in the first paragraph? A extremely cold B never changing C quite harsh D rarely recorded Question 47: All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it A was conducted by air B made use of radio waves C did not measure the exact size of the lake D was controlled by a satellite Question 48: It can be interfered from the passage that ice would not be flat if _ A there were no lake B the lake were not so big C Antarctica were not so cold D radio waves were not used Question 49: The word “microbes” in paragraph could best be replaced by which of the following? A pieces of dust B trapped bubbles C tiny organism D rays of light Question 50: The passage mentions which of the following as a reason for the importance of Lake Vostok to scientists? A It can be studied using radio waves B It may contain uncontaminated microbes C It may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light D It has already been contaminated Question 51: The word “downside” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A bottom level B negative aspect C underside D buried section Question 52: The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses A further discoveries on the surface of Antarctica B problems with satellite-borne radar equipment C ways to study Lake Vostok without contaminating it D the harsh climate of Antarctica Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of t he following questions Question 53: There have been significant changes in women’s lives since the women’s liberation movement A.unimportant B.controlled C political D disagreeable Question 54: In 1989, a ban was given on all international trade in ivory A.a destruction B.an allowance C.an exploitation D a prohibition Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your anser sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 60 Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world’s universities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginning This oldest of American universities was founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Included in the puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England’s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these universities graduates in the New Word were determined that their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they themselves had had, Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and early the following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne, which was later renamed Cambridge after its English cousin and is the site of t he present-day university When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne, died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledgling college In spite of the fact that only half of the bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done The amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today’s standard, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshmen class of four students Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors Question 55: The main idea of this passage is that _ A Harvard is one of the world’s most prestigious universities B What is today a great university started out small C John Harvard was key to the development of a great university D Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts Question 56: The passage indicates that Harvard is _ A One of the oldest universities in the world C one of the oldest universities in America B the oldest university in the world D the oldest university in America Question 57: It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans who traveled to the Massachusetts colony were A Rather well educated B rather rich C rather supportive of the English government D rather undemocratic Question 58: The pronoun “they” in the second paragraph refers to _ A Oxford and Cambridge universities C sons B university graduates D educational opportunities Question 59: The “pounds” in the second paragraph are probably _ A Types of books B college students C units of money D school campuses Question 60: Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard? A What he died of C Where he was buried B Where he came from D How much he bequeathed to Harvard ĐÁP ÁN & LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 1: Đáp án : B Show something = thể Notice = ý Appear = xuất hiện, dường Mark = đánh dấu, cho điểm Câu 2: Đáp án : D Any = Every = Some = vài All = tất Câu 3: Đáp án : D System = hệ thống A system of picture writing = hệ thống hình ảnh viết Practice = thực hành Manner = cách (cư xử) Plan = kế hoạch Câu 4: Đáp án : C Describe = miêu tả, mô tả Know = biết tới Call = gọi Refer = nhắc tới, đề cập Câu 5: Đáp án : A Discover = phát Realize = nhận Deliver = phân phát Invented = phát minh Câu 6: Đáp án : C Over = hơn, Over a thousand years = ngàn năm Quite = More = nhiều (so sánh hơn) Already = đã…rồi Câu 7: Đáp án : B Be different from N/Ving = khác với gì/việc Câu 8: Đáp án : A Consist of something = bao gồm = include something Contain = chứa đựng Involve = liên quan tới Câu 9: Đáp án : D The Phonencians = người Phonecian -> danh từ người -> đại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho phải người -> who Còn “whose” bổ nghĩa cho sở hữu người Câu 10: Đáp án : B Widely = cách rộng rãi Is used widely throughout the world= sử dụng rộng rãi toàn giới Broadly = nhìn chung Deeply = cách sâu sắc Hugely = cực kì, mạnh Câu 11: Đáp án : C Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Câu 12: Đáp án : D Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Câu 13: Đáp án : C Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Câu 14: Đáp án : B While + mệnh đề = điều xảy Dịch: khác biệt toán học ngôn ngữ toán học xác, ngôn ngữ không Câu 15: Đáp án : B Cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh: Seldom + will/can/do/does/be + S + V không chia = làm Câu 16: Đáp án : A Even though + mệnh đề = = Despite + N = In spite of + N Whether + mệnh đề = dù rằng… hay không Câu 17: Đáp án : B Base on something = dựa vào Câu 18: Đáp án : A Used to V = thường xuyên làm khứ, mà không Be/get used to + Ving = trở nên quen với việc Câu 19: Đáp án : C Câu điều kiện loại 3, giả định điều không xảy khứ: If S + had + past participle, S + would have + past participle Câu 20: Đáp án : A So + adj + (a/an) + N(s) + that … = … đến mức Làng có sẵn tiền cho giáo dục đến mức trường học phải đóng cửa Câu 21: Đáp án : B Past participle (phân từ 2) dùng hình thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nghĩa bị động Dịch: … phần đất mua người Ấn Seneca -> việc mua bị động Câu 22: Đáp án : C Câu gốc đầy đủ chủ vị; để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “expert” ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ Sau đại từ quan hệ “who” thường động từ Experts who study dreams = chuyên gia mà nghiên cứu giấc mơ Câu 23: Đáp án : B Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ Be considerably different = khác biệt đáng kể 10 Câu 24: Đáp án : D Ving hình thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ý chủ động Budgets providing education for their children = ngân sách mà cung cấp giáo dục cho đứa trẻ họ Câu 25: Đáp án : D Những vẽ ông xem kiệt tác -> việc xem bị động: be past participle Be considered N = coi Câu 26: Đáp án : A Bring somebody up = nuôi lớn Take after somebody = chăm sóc Look for somebody = trông nom, tìm kiếm Câu 27: Đáp án : B So long = bye bye = tạm biệt Take care = bảo trọng Be careful = cẩn thận don’t hurry = đừng vội Câu 28: Đáp án : D Timely (Adv) = kịp thời, lúc Excitedly (Adv) = cách háo hức Approximately (Adv) = cách xấp xỉ Threateningly (Adv) = cách thách thức, đe dọa Câu 29: Đáp án : D You are welcome cách đáp lại lời cám ơn, nghĩa là: bạn sẵn lòng giúp đỡ ≈ đâu Câu 30: Đáp án : C Câu hỏi đuôi cấu trúc : Let’s shall we? Câu 31: Đáp án : D Breath-taking (Adj) = ấn tượng đến ngộp thở Scence = cảnh tượng View = quang cảnh Câu 32: Đáp án : B So sánh gấp lần: twice + as + adj + (N) + as Từ lần trở lên: số lần + times + as + adj + (N) + as Câu 33: Đáp án : A “a” “academic” phát âm /ə/, từ lại phát âm /ei/ Câu 34: Đáp án : B “h” “honest” âm câm, từ lại phát âm /h/ Câu 35: Đáp án : A Set up = thành lập Find out = tìm Run through = chạy qua Put something away = cất Câu 36: Đáp án : A Hospitable = thân thiện ≈ friendly Natural = tự nhiên Câu 37: Đáp án : B Habitat = môi trường sinh sống Câu 38: Đáp án : D Unique phát âm /ju’ni:k/ -> âm mở đầu /ju/ , nguyên âm /u,e,o,a,i/ -> trước “a”, không dùng “an” Câu 39: Đáp án : C Để tháng năm (không có ngày cụ thể) ta dùng giới từ “in” Câu 40: Đáp án : C So sánh kép: the + so sánh +…, the + so sánh + … = càng… càng… 11 Câu 41: Đáp án : C Tiểu thuyết “ Alice xứ sở thần tiên” dịch sang 30 thứ tiếng -> việc dịch bị động: be + past participle -> has been translated Câu 42: Đáp án : D Tính từ đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó, trạng từ D -> unusual Câu 43: Đáp án : D Bài văn nói hồ Vostok – hồ nước phía sâu lớp băng Nam Cực mà người biết tới việc tình cờ phát hồ nước đem lại nhiều mong đợi nhiều khó khăn cho nhà khoa học -> khía cạnh bất ngờ địa lí Nam Cực Câu 44: Đáp án : B Lie = nằm (ở vị trí nào) Sit = ngồi Câu 45: Đáp án : C Từ dòng đoạn 1: Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica Câu 46: Đáp án : A Frigid = băng giá, lạnh lẽo Never changing = không đổi Harsh = khắc nghiệt, thô ráp Rarely recorded = thấy, ghi lại Câu 47: Đáp án : D Những nghiên cứu gần dùng vệ tinh, nghiên cứu năm 1970: (dòng đoạn 2) it was not until much more recently that data collected by statellite… Câu 48: Đáp án : A Từ dòng đoạn 2: satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake -> nước tảng băng trôi phẳng Câu 49: Đáp án : C Microbe = vi trùng, vi khuẩn piece of dust = chút bụi bẩn trapped buble = bong bóng bị mắc kẹt rays of light = tia sáng Câu 50: Đáp án : B Từ đoạn 3: The discovery of such ….is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands… unaffected by factors -> thu hút chứa vi khuẩn cổ xưa, không bị ảnh hưởng yếu tố Câu 51: Đáp án : B Downside = mặt trái Negative aspect = mặt tiêu cực Câu 52: Đáp án : C Cẩu kết thúc bài: … in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this -> nhà khoa học tìm cách lấy mẫu vi khuẩn nguyên vẹn từ hồ mà không làm nhiễm bẩn -> gợi ý cho đoạn tiếp theo: cách lấy mẫu Câu 53: Đáp án : A Significant = quan trọng, đáng kể unimportant = không quan trọng Câu 54: Đáp án : B Ban = lệnh cấm allowance = cho phép Prohibition = cấm destruction = phá hủy exploitation = khai thác 12 Câu 55: Đáp án : B Bài văn kể đời trường đại học Harvard với quy mô ban đầu nhỏ bé, vói vỏn vẹn lớp đầu vào Và từ đầu, văn có nói: Harvard University… came from very inauspicious and humble beginning (xuất phát từ khởi đầu khiêm tốn) Câu 56: Đáp án : D Đầu đoạn 2: This oldest of American universities -> trường đại học lâu đời số trường Mỹ Câu 57: Đáp án : A Từ dòng đoạn 2: Included the Puritan emigrants to the Massachussets colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England ‘s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities that their sons would have the same educational opportunities they had had -> người Thanh giáo di cư (sang Mỹ) gồm có 100 cử nhân trường đại học danh tiếng Oxford Cambridge -> họ người giáo dục tốt Câu 58: Đáp án : B “they” từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ số nhiều vế trước trước “they” thoáng nhắc đến qua từ “their” (sons) (they sở hữu đứa -> they người)-> “their” danh từ số nhiều “universities graduates” Câu 59: Đáp án : C Pound = đồng bảng Anh -> đơn vị tiền tệ Câu 60: Đáp án : C Bài văn nói ông Harvard đoạn 3: came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne (-> Đáp án A); die from tuberculosis (-> Đáp án B); he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledging college (-> Đáp án D) => có D không nhắc tới 13 14 ... following questions Question 11 : A disappearance B conversation Question 12 : A eradicate C contaminate D government B technology C incredible D pessimist Question 13 : A conical B sacrifice C approval... người Câu 10 : Đáp án : B Widely = cách rộng rãi Is used widely throughout the world= sử dụng rộng rãi toàn giới Broadly = nhìn chung Deeply = cách sâu sắc Hugely = cực kì, mạnh Câu 11 : Đáp án... âm tiết thứ Câu 12 : Đáp án : D Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Câu 13 : Đáp án : C Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Câu 14 : Đáp án : B