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SỞ GD- ĐT BẠC LIÊUTRƯỜNG THPT ĐỊNH THÀNH ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian: 70 phút Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D o

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SỞ GD- ĐT BẠC LIÊU

TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỊNH THÀNH

(ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT)

ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017

MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian: 70 phút

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to

indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from

01 to 10.

Early writing and Alphabets

When people first began to write, they did not use an alphabet Instead, they drew small pictures to (01) the objects they were writing about This was very slow because there was a different picture for (02) word

The Ancient Egyptians had a (03) of picture writing that was (04)

hieroglyphics The meaning of this writing was forgotten for a very long time but in 1799 some scientists (05) a stone near Alexandria, in Egypt The stone had been there for (06) a thousand years It had both Greek and hieroglyphics on it and

researchers were finally able to understand what the hieroglyphics meant

An alphabet is quite different (07) picture writing It (08) of letters or symbols that represent a sound and each sound is just part of one word The Phoenicians, (09) lived about 3,000 years ago, developed the modern alphabets It was later improved by the Roman’s and this alphabet is now used (10) throughout the

world

Question 1: A notice B show C appear D mark

Question 2: A some B all C every D any

Question 3: A practice B manner C plan D system

Question 4: A known B called C described D referred

Question 5: A discovered B realized C delivered D invented

Question 6: A quite B more C over D already

Question 7: A at B from C before D between

Question 8: A consists B includes C contains D involves

Question 9: A which B whose C what D who

Question 10: A broadly B widely C deeply D hugely

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs

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from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following

questions.

Question 11: A disappearance B conversation C contaminate D government

Question 12: A eradicate B technology C incredible D

pessimist

Question 13: A conical B sacrifice C approval D counterpart

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 14: One difference between mathematics and language is that mathematics is

precise _

A language is not B while language is not

C but language not D while is not language

Question 15: Seldom _ far enough north to disturb South Pacific shipping

lanes

A Antarctic icebergs will move B will Antarctic icebergs move

C will move Antarctic icebergs D move Antarctic icebergs will

Question 16: _ the United States consists of many different immigrant groups,

many sociologists believe there is a distinct national character

A Even though B Despite C Whether D In spite of

Question 17: The article analyzes the impact of the tax base _ real estate prices

and sales

A in B on C at D with

Question 18: She _ to the station every day but then she suddenly decided to

walk instead

A used to B was used to C had used to D didn’t used to

Question 19: If I following that other car too closely, I would have been able to

stop in the time instead of running into it

A wasn’t B weren’t C hadn’t been D would have been

Question 20: Our village had _ money available for education that the schools

had to close

A so little B such little C so much D such much

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Question 21: Fort Niagara was built by the French in 1762 on land the Seneca

Indians

A they buy from B bought from C buying from D was bought from

Question 22: Experts feel that they are related to the deep wishes and fears of the

dreamer

Question 23: Art critics and historians alike claim that Van Gogh’s art from that

of his contemporaries

A is a considerable difference B is considerably different

C the difference is considerable D is considerably and differently

Question 24: Most countries spend a large portion of their budgets _ for their

citizens

A education provided B provide education

C to educational provides D providing education

Question 25: Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters His

paintings _ masterpieces all over the world

A have considered B are considering C considered D are considered

Question 26: Sheila Hammond, who was only twenty-three when she was elected as a

Member of Parliament, said she owed her success all to the way she had been

by her mother, Margaret

A brought up B taken after C looked for D caught for

Question 27: Ken and Tom are high-school students They meet each other at a gallery

but Ken is in a hurry

Ken: “I’ve got to go, Tom So long”

Tom: “So long, Ken And _.”

A be careful B take care C don’t hurry D don’t take it seriously

Question 28: We need _ actions and interventions of the local authorities to

prevent national parks from being destroyed by pollution

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A excitedly B approximately C threateningly D timely

Question 29: Mike and Lane are neighbors They are talking about Lane’s party.

Mike: “Thank you for a lovely evening”

Lane: “ ”

A It depends on you B Thank you very much indeed

C Yeah I’m really looking forward to it D You are welcome

Question 30: We all seem to have a different opinion, so let’s Joey decide, ?

A will we B do we C shall we D are we

Question 31: No one can decline the _ of the Alaskan wildness.

A breath-taking scene B breath-taken view

C breath-to-take scene D breath-taking view

Question 32: A quick look would reveal that France has twice computers.

A more television than B as many television as

C as many as television D many as television as

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the

following questions.

Question 33: A academic B grade C behave D examination

Question 34: A humor B honest C hotel D hurry

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)

CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 35: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

(UNESCO), was established in 1946

A set up B found out C run through D put away

Question 36: Paris is the ideal place to learn French; it’s a beautiful and hospitable city

with Institutions for high quality linguistic teaching

A friendly B natural C affectionate D noticeable

Question 37: Species that have already lost habitat because of deforestation are given

higher priority in the plan because of their greater risk of extinction

A a thing that you do often and almost without thinking

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B the place where a particular type of animal or plan is normally found

C a subject that student don’t understand

D a theme that everyone likes to discuss

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 38: The scholarship that Wilson received to study history at Cambridge

presented an unique opportunity

A that B history C at Cambridge D an

Question 39: Amelia Earhart, the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, disappeared

on June 1937 while attempting to fly around the world

A to fly B the Atlantic C on D attempting

Question 40: The closer it gets to December 21, the first day of winter, the short the days

become

A gets to B first day C short D become

Question 41: Alice in Wonderland, first published in 1865, has since being translated

into thirty languages

A published B has C being D languages

Question 42: Modern art is on display at the Guggenheim Museum, a building with an

unusually design

A Modern art B display C a building D unusually

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 52.

A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater, one of the world’s largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that

comprises Antarctica The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its waters are warned by geothermal heat from the earth’s core This thick

glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from frigid temperatures (the lowest ever

recorded on Earth) on the surface

The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and

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revealed a body of water of indeterminate size It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake;

satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level

because it is floating on the water of the lake

The discovery of such a huge fresh water lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to

the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes

that have survived for thousands upon thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated sampled from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this

Question 43: The purpose of the passage is to .

A explain how Lake Vostok was discovered

B provide satellite data concerning Antarctica

C discuss future plans for Lake Vostok

D present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica’s geography

Question 44: The word “lies” in the first paragraph could be best be replaced by .

A sleeps B sits C tells falsehoods D inclines

Question 45: What is true of Lake Vostok?

A It is completely frozen

B It is not a saltwater lake

C It is beneath a thick slab of ice

D It is heated by the sun

Question 46: Which of the following is closest in meaning to “Frigid” in the first

paragraph?

A extremely cold B never changing C quite harsh D rarely recorded

Question 47: All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT

that it

A was conducted by air

B made use of radio waves

C did not measure the exact size of the lake

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D was controlled by a satellite

Question 48: It can be interfered from the passage that ice would not be flat if

_

A there were no lake B the lake were not so big

C Antarctica were not so cold D radio waves were not used

Question 49: The word “microbes” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by which of

the following?

A pieces of dust B trapped bubbles C tiny organism D rays of light

Question 50: The passage mentions which of the following as a reason for the

importance of Lake Vostok to scientists?

A It can be studied using radio waves

B It may contain uncontaminated microbes

C It may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light

D It has already been contaminated

Question 51: The word “downside” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.

A bottom level B negative aspect C underside D buried section

Question 52: The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses .

A further discoveries on the surface of Antarctica

B problems with satellite-borne radar equipment

C ways to study Lake Vostok without contaminating it

D the harsh climate of Antarctica

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)

OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of t he following

questions.

Question 53: There have been significant changes in women’s lives since the women’s

liberation movement

A.unimportant B.controlled C political D disagreeable

Question 54: In 1989, a ban was given on all international trade in ivory.

A.a destruction B.an allowance C.an exploitation D a prohibition

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your anser sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 60.

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Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world’s

universities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginning

This oldest of American universities was founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Included in the puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England’s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these universities graduates in the New Word were

determined that their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they

themselves had had, Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher

learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in

October of 1636 and early the following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne, which was later renamed Cambridge after its

English cousin and is the site of t he present-day university.

When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne, died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700

pounds to the fledgling college In spite of the fact that only half of the bequest was

actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done The amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today’s standard, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to

appropriate in order to open the college

Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an

entering freshmen class of four students Although the staff did expand somewhat, for

the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors

Question 55: The main idea of this passage is that _.

A Harvard is one of the world’s most prestigious universities

B What is today a great university started out small

C John Harvard was key to the development of a great university

D Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of

Massachusetts

Question 56: The passage indicates that Harvard is _.

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A One of the oldest universities in the world B the oldest university in the world

C one of the oldest universities in America D the oldest university in America

Question 57: It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans who traveled to the

Massachusetts colony were

A Rather well educated B rather rich

C rather supportive of the English government D rather undemocratic

Question 58: The pronoun “they” in the second paragraph refers to _.

A Oxford and Cambridge universities B university graduates

C sons D educational opportunities

Question 59: The “pounds” in the second paragraph are probably _.

A Types of books B college students C units of money D school campuses

Question 60: Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard?

A What he died of B Where he came from

C Where he was buried D How much he bequeathed to Harvard

ĐÁP ÁN & LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Câu 1: Đáp án : B

Show something = thể hiện cái gì Notice = chú ý Appear = xuất hiện, dường như

Mark = đánh dấu, cho điểm

Câu 2: Đáp án : D

Any = bất cứ Every = mỗi Some = một vài All = tất cả

System = hệ thống A system of picture writing = một hệ thống các hình ảnh viết

Practice = thực hành Manner = cách (cư xử) Plan = kế hoạch

Câu 4: Đáp án : C

Describe = miêu tả, mô tả Know = biết tới Call = gọi Refer = nhắc tới, đề cập

Câu 5: Đáp án : A

Discover = phát hiện ra Realize = nhận ra Deliver = phân phát Invented = phát minh ra

Over = hơn, quá Over a thousand years = hơn một ngàn năm Quite = khá More = nhiều hơn (so sánh hơn) Already = đã…rồi

Be different from N/Ving = khác với cái gì/việc gì

Consist of something = bao gồm cái gì = include something Contain = chứa đựng Involve

= liên quan tới

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The Phonencians = những người Phonecian -> danh từ chỉ người -> đại từ quan hệ bổ

nghĩa cho nó cũng phải chỉ người -> who Còn “whose” là bổ nghĩa cho sự sở hữu

của người

Widely = một cách rộng rãi Is used widely throughout the world= được sử dụng rộng rãi trên toàn thế giới Broadly = nhìn chung Deeply = một cách sâu sắc Hugely = cực

kì, rất mạnh

Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3

While + mệnh đề = trong khi điều gì xảy ra Dịch: một khác biệt giữa toán học và ngôn ngữ là toán học thì chính xác, trong khi ngôn ngữ thì không

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh: Seldom + will/can/do/does/be + S + V không chia = hiếm khi

ai đó làm gì

Even though + mệnh đề = mặc dù = Despite + N = In spite of + N Whether + mệnh

đề = dù rằng… hay không

Base on something = dựa vào cái gì

Used to V = đã từng thường xuyên làm gì trong quá khứ, mà giờ đã không còn Be/get used to + Ving = trở nên quen với việc gì

Câu điều kiện loại 3, giả định một điều không xảy ra trong quá khứ: If S + had + past

participle, S + would have + past participle

So + adj + (a/an) + N(s) + that … = quá … đến mức Làng của chúng ta có sẵn quá ít

tiền cho giáo dục đến mức các trường học phải đóng cửa

Past participle (phân từ 2) có thể dùng như một hình thức rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ nghĩa bị động Dịch: … trên phần đất được mua bởi những người Ấn Seneca -> việc

mua là bị động

Câu gốc đã đầy đủ chủ vị; để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “expert” ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ Sau đại từ quan hệ “who” thường là động từ Experts who study dreams = những

chuyên gia mà nghiên cứu những giấc mơ

Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ đó Be considerably different = khác biệt đáng kể

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