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GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỪ LOẠI Biên soạn cô Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Cô Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Thành tích học tập giảng dạy Học Australia từ cấp lên Đại Học, trúng tuyển trường ĐH hàng đầu ÚC Từng học ĐH Sydney- Australia, Tốt nghiệp xuất sắc thạc sỹ Nghiên cứu chuyên sâu chuyên ngành Lý Luận & Phương Pháp giảng dạy Tiếng Anh Làm quản lý xây dựng chương trình đào tạo giáo viên tiếng Anh nhiều đơn vị như: tập đoàn Nissan, Fsoft, Qsoft , học viện Yola Từng Phó Trưởng Bộ Môn Chất Lượng Cao Khoa Sư Phạm Tiếng Anh ĐH Ngoại Ngữ ĐH Quốc Gia Hà Nội Từng mời dạy Tiếng Anh ở: khoa Sau Đại Học ĐH ngoại ngữ ĐH Quốc Gia HN, Khoa SPTA-ĐHNNĐHQGHN, ĐH FPT, Khoa Công Nghệ Thông Tin ĐHNNĐHQGHN, Vinschool, giáo viên trực tuyến MOON.VN Có nhiều học sinh đạt điểm THPT IELTS, TOEIC, TOEFL cao Có nhiều em sinh viên đạt giải NCKH, có nhiều em bảo vệ thạc sỹ thành công cô hướng dẫn GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang LÝ THUYẾT I Danh từ (nouns): danh thường đặt vị trí sau Chủ ngữ câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ thời gian) Ex: Maths is the subject I like best N Yesterday Lan went home at midnight N Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful Ex: She is a good teacher Adj N His father works in hospital Adj N Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ Ex: I like English We are students Sau “enough” Ex: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car Sau mạo từ a, an, the từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, (Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun) Ex: This book is an interesting book Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at Ex: Thanh is good at literature II Tính từ (adjectives): Tính từ thường đứng vị trí sau Trước danh từ: Adj + N Ex: My Tam is a famous singer Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Ex: She is beautiful Tom seems tired now Chú ý: cấu trúc keep/make + O + adj Ex: He makes me happy O adj Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look + too +adj Ex: He is too short to play basketball Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball Trong cấu trúc so that: tobe/seem/look/feel + so + adj + that Ex: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home Tính từ dùng dạng so sánh( lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more, the most, less, as as) Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class Tính từ câu cảm thán: How +adj + S + V What + (a/an) + adj + N III Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường đứng vị trí sau Trước động từ thường(nhất trạng từ tàn suất: often, always, usually, seldom ) Ex: They often get up at 6am Giữa trợ động từ động từ thường Ex: I have recently finished my homework TĐT adv V Sau đông từ tobe/seem/look trước tính từ: tobe/feel/look + adv + adj Ex: She is very nice Adv adj GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + adv Ex: The teacher speaks too quickly Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + enough Ex: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand Trong cấu trúc so that: V(thường) + so + adv + that Ex: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident Đứng cuối câu Ex: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly Trạng từ thường đứng đầu câu,hoặc câu cách thành phần khác câu dấu phẩy(,) Ex: Last summer I came back my home country My parents had gone to bed when I got home It’s raining hard Tom, however, goes to school IV Động từ (verbs): Vị trí động từ câu dễ nhận biết thường đứng sau chủ ngữ (Nhớ cẩn thận với câu có nhiều mệnh đề) Ex: My family has five people S V I believe her because she always tells the truth S V S V Chú ý: Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý để chia cho CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI I Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching, studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness, happiness II Tính từ (adjective): Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national, international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious, dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy, sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring III Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường thành lập cách thêm đuôi “ly” vào tính từ Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly Bài tập: Bài 1 John cannot make a _ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car a decide b decision c decisive d Decisively She often drives very so she rarely causes accident a carefully b careful c caring d Careless All Sue’s friends and came to her party a relations b Relatives c relationship d Related My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals He is a ……… a biology b biologist c biological d biologically She takes the …… for running the household a responsibilityb responsible c responsibly d responsiveness We are a very close-nit family and very … of one another a supporting b supportive c support d supporter You are old enough to take _ for what you have done a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school a biology b biological c biologist d biologically GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in a agree b agreeable c agreement d Agreeably 10 The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel a confide b confident c confidently d Confidence 11 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _ by next week a marry b married c marriageable d marriage 12 London is home to people of many _ cultures a diverse b diversity c diversify d diversification 13 Some people are concerned with physical when choosing a wife or husband a attractive b attraction c.attractiveness d.attractively 14 Mrs Pike was so angry that she made a _ gesture at the driver a rude b rudeness c rudely d rudest 15 She sent me a _ letter thanking me for my invitation a polite b politely c politeness d impoliteness c deafness d Deafened 16 He is unhappy because of his a deaf b deafen 17 His country has climate a continent b continental c continence d Continentally 18 She has a for pink a prefer b preferential c preferentially d Preference 19 Computers are used in schools and universities a widely b wide c widen d Width 20 I sometimes not feel when I am at a party a comfort b comfortable c comforted d Comfortably 21 English is the language of a communicative b communication c communicate d communicatively GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang 22 I have to this job because I have no a choose b choice c choosing d Chosen 23 English is used by pilots to ask for landing in Cairo a instruct b instructors c instructions d Instructive 24 He did some odd jobs at home a disappointment b disappoint c disappointed d Disappointedly 25 Don’t be afraid This snake is a harm b harmful c harmless d Unharmed 26 During his , his family lived in the United State a child b childhood c childish d Childlike 27 Jack London wrote several novels on adventure a interest b interestedly c interesting d interested 28 He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any for it a prepare b preparation c preparing d Prepared 29 The custom was said to be a matter of a convenient b conveniencec conveniently d Convene 30 As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave a satisfy b satisfied c satisfying d unsatisfied GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Đâp án b a b b a b b a c 10 b 11 d 12 a 13 c 14 a 15 a 16 b 17 d 18 d 19 a 20 b 21 b 22 b 23 c 24 d 25 c 26 b 27 c 28 b 29 b 30 b Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Bài Viết lại dạng từ ngoặc 1- We like their _ (friendly) 2- The between Vietnam and Cuba is good (friend) 3- They seem to be We dislike them (friend) 4- There will be a _ in this street (meet) 5- We saw _ girls there (beauty) 6- The garden is with trees and flowers (beauty) 7- They enjoy the _ atmosphere here (peace) 8- The _ unit of currency is the Ringit (Malaysia) 9- In _, there are other religions (add) 10- The _ anthem of Viet Nam is sung (nation) 11- There is an match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3 (nation) 12- The language of _ is Bahasa Malaysia (instruct) 13- Ao Dai is the _ dress of Vietnamese women (tradition) 14- _, Ao Dai is worn by women (tradition) 15- To Huu is a famous (poetry) His are interesting GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Đáp án: 1/ friendliness 2/ friendship 3/ unfriendly 4/ meeting 5/ beautiful 6/ beautified 7/ peaceful 8/ Malaysian 9/ addition 10/ national 11/ national 12/ instruction 13/ traditional 14/ Traditionally 15/ poet - poems Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang ... II Tính từ (adjective): Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Ex:... Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý để chia cho CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI I Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness Ex: distribution,... GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Bài Viết lại dạng từ ngoặc 1- We like their _ (friendly) 2- The between Vietnam and Cuba is good (friend) 3-