Danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể trình bày những kiến thức cơ bản nhất về danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể trong tiếng Anh, các bài tập vận dụng kiến thức và ôn tập. Đây là một tài liệu hữu ích dành cho các bạn đang học môn tiếng Anh dùng làm tài liệu học tập và nghiên cứu.
GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang DANH ĐỘNG TỪ & ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ Sưu tầm biên soạn NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Phần 1: Tóm tắt lý thuyết Động từ nguyên mẫu (Infinitive) ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO (TOINFINITIVE) - Được dùng danh từ làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ cho động từ Eg: To act like that is childish (Hành động thật trẻ con) [to act: chủ từ is] I like to swim (Tơi thích bơi) [to swim: tân ngữ like] • Động từ + động từ ngun mẫu có to agree, consent, have, offer, start, aim, continue, hesitate, ought, stop, appear, dare, hope, plan, strive, arrange, decide, hurry, prefer, swear, ask, deserve, intend, prepare, threaten, attempt, detest, leap, proceed, try, be able, dislike, leave, promise, beg, expect, like, propose, wait, begin, fail, long, refuse, want, care, forget, love, say, wish, choose, get, mean, shoot, condescend, happen, neglect, use • Động từ + tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu có to advise, choose, have, love, remind, allow, command, hire, motivate, require, dare, ask, instruct, order, send, direct, beg, invite, pay, teach, encourage, bring, lead, permit, tell, expect, build, leave, persuade, urge, forbid, buy, let, prepare, want, force, challenge, like, promise, warn, Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Danh động từ (Gerund) • Được dùng danh từ làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ cho động từ Eg: Swimming is a good exercise (Bơi lội môn luyện tập tốt.) (swimming chủ ngữ động từ is) I am considering buying a car (Tôi suy tính để mua xe hơi) (buying tân ngữ am considering) • Động từ +danh động từ admit, delay, imagine, practice, advise, deny, involve, reject, allow, dislike, keep, resist, appreciate, enjoy, mention, risk, avoid, escape, mind, can’t help, fancy, miss, suggest, can’t stand, finish, permit, understand, consider, go, postpone, waste (time), • Động từ + giới từ + danh động từ approve of, apologize for, argue about, be accused of, be excited about, be used to, believe in, blame for, care for, complain about, concentrate on, confess to, count to, depend on, disapprove of, discourage from, dream about, feel like, forget about, famous for, insist on, instead of, interested in, keep from, look forward to, object to, plan on, prevent from, profit from, refrain from, succeed in, take care about, talk about, think about, worry about • Danh động từ sau cấu trúc sau + It is no use/ It is no good Eg It is no use trying to make her change her mind It is no good interfering with other people’s business + There is no Eg: There is no joking about such matters + It’s worth /It‘s not worth Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU KHƠNG CĨ TO • Dùng sau trợ động từ (may, can, must, will do, does, did, shall, should, ) Eg: Alice could not find the key • Dùng sau động từ hình thái:see, notice, observe, hear, feel, watch, smell, Eg: I saw her get on the bus • Sau động từ: make, let Eg: His joke made us laugh • Sau had better, would rather, cannot but, can nothing but Eg: You‘d better think about it I‘d rather wait here a little longer I cannot but laugh whenever I think of his humorous remark As it was raining hard , I could nothing but stay at home • Sau "need" "dare" and "except" Eg: He needn’t it himself Need he it himself? She dared not lie to her parents Dared she lie to her parents? Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang Eg: Is the film worth seeing? It is not worth going to see that film + It’s a waste of money/time Eg: It’s a waste of time writing the report + Have difficulty Eg: Mary has difficulty doing her Maths homework + go Eg: Did you go shopping yesterday? + Not Eg: I apologize for not being able to see you off at the airport tomorrow LƯU Ý Một số động từ với động từ nguyên thể V-ing, so sánh khác ý nghĩa chúng • • Stop + to V: dừng để làm Eg: I stop to smoke (tơi dừng lại để hút thuốc) • Stop + V-ing: dừng làm Eg: Stop making noise! (Đừng làm ồn) • Remember/forget/regret + to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc phải làm Remember/forget/regret + Ving: nhớ/quên/tiếc làm Eg: Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi Eg: I paid her $2 I still remember that I still remember paying her $2 (tôi nhớ Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang thư này) • • Try + V-ing: thử làm Eg: You should try unlocking the door with this key (bạn nên thử mở cửa với khóa này) • Like + to V: làm việc tốt cần thiết Eg: I want to have a job I like to learn English • trả đô la) Try + to V: cố gắng làm Eg: I try to pass the exam (tơi cố gắng vượt qua kì thi) • Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang Like + V-ing: thích làm thú vị, hay, hút, làm để thưởng thức Eg: I like watching TV • Need + to V: cần làm Eg: I need to go to school today Need/want/require + V-ing: mang nghĩa bị động (cần làm gì) Eg: Your hair needs cutting (tóc bạn cần cắt ngắn) • • Used to + V: thường làm khứ (bây không làm nữa) Eg: I used to get up early when I lived in Bac Giang (tôi thường dậy sớm sống Bắc Giang) Be used to + V-ing: quen với việc (ở tại) Eg: I’m used to getting up early (tôi quen với việc dậy sớm) So sánh cấu trúc sau • See / hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + object + V-ing: Cấu trúc sử dụng người nói chứng kiến phần hành động: Eg: I see him passing my house everyday She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising • See / hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + object + V(nguyển thể 'to'): Cấu trúc sử dụng người nói chứng kiến Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang toàn hành động: Eg: We saw him leave the house I heard him make arrangements for his journey Phân 2: LUYỆN TẬP EXERCISE: Gerund, infinitive and present participle Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms Note that sometimes a bare infinitive will be required I was lonely at first,' the old man admitted, 'but after a time I got used to (live) alone and even got (like) it.' Before trains were invented people used (travel) on horseback or in stage coaches It used (take) a stage coach three days (go) from London to Bath I meant (buy) an evening paper but I didn't see anyone (sell) them Tom: I want (catch) the a.m train tomorrow Ann: But that means (get) up at 6.00; and you're not very good at (get) up early, are you? He accepted the cut in salary without complaint because he was afraid (complain) He was afraid of (lose) his job She remembers part of her childhood quite clearly She remembers (go) to school for the first time and (be) frightened and (put) her finger in her mouth And she remembers her teacher (tell) her (take) it out Did you remember (lock) the car? ~ No, I didn't I'd better (go) back and (do) it now No, I didn't move the bomb I was afraid (touch) it; I was afraid of (be) blown to pieces! Next time we go (house-hunt), remember (ask) the agent for clear directions I wasted hours (look) for the last house 10 Tom: Let's (go) for a swim Ann: I'm not particularly keen on (swim) What about (go) for a drive instead? 11 The hunters expected (be paid) by the foot for the snakes they caught This meant (take) the snakes out of the sack and (measure them They seemed (expect) me (do) it; but I wasn't particularly anxious (be) the first (die) of snakebite 12 After (spend) two days (argue) about where to go for their holiday they decided (not go) anywhere 13 He is talking about (give) up his job and (go) (live) in the country 14 I was just about (leave) the office when the phone rang It was my wife; she wanted me (call) at the butcher's on my way home Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 15 He said, 'I'm terribly sorry to (keep) you (wait).' I said, It doesn't matter at all,' but he went on (apologize) for nearly five minutes! 16 The lecturer began by (tell) us where the island was, and went on (talk) about its history 17 My father thinks I am not capable of (earn) my own living, but I mean (show) him that he is wrong 18 Tom: I can't get my car (start) on cold mornings Jack: Have you tried (fill) the radiator with hot water? That sometimes helps 19 Did he manage (carry) the trunk upstairs? ~ No, he didn't He isn't strong enough (move) it, let alone (carry) it upstairs 20 Jack: Don't forget (take) a hacksaw with you Ann: What's a hacksaw? And why should I (take) one with me? Jack: It's a tool for (cut) metal You see, Tom is bound (get) into trouble for (take) photographs of the wrong things, and you'll be arrested with him With a hacksaw you'll be able (saw) through the bars of your cell and (escape) 21 Peter: Wouldn't it be better (ask) Tom (leave) his camera at home? Jack: It would be no good (ask) Tom (do) that It would be like (ask) a woman (travel) without a handbag 22 I've got the loaf; now I'm looking for a breadknife (cut) it with ~ I saw Paul (sharpen) a pencil with the breadknife a minute ago 23 We stopped once (buy) petrol and then we stopped again (ask) someone the way 24 When I caught them (cheat) me, I stopped (buy) petrol there and started (deal) with your garage instead 25 Do you feel like (dine) out or would you rather (have) dinner at home? ~ I'd like (go) out I always enjoy (have) dinner in a restaurant 26 Your hair needs (cut) You'd better (have) it done tomorrow—unless you'd like me (have) a go at it for you 27 I tried (convince) him that I was perfectly capable of (manage) on my own, but he insisted on (help) me 28 Jack: I don't mind (travel) by bus, but I hate (stand) in queues Tom: I don't care for (queue) either; and you waste so much time (wait) for buses I think it's better (go) by tube, or taxi 29 He took to (follow) me about and (criticize) my work till I threatened (hit) him 30 I have (stay) here; I'm on duty But you needn't (wait); you're free (go) whenever you like 31 In Animal Farm the old pig urged the animals (rebel) against man but he warned them (not adopt) man's habits 32 There is no point in (arrive) half an hour early We'd only have (wait) ~ I don't mind Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang (wait) It's better (be) too early than too late 33 I always try (come) in quietly but they always hear me (go) upstairs It's impossible (climb) an old wooden staircase at night without (make) a noise 34 If you agree (work) for me I'll see about (get) you a work permit 35 We'd better (start) early We don't want (risk) (get) caught in a traffic jam 36 He suggested (call) a meeting and (let) the workers (decide) the matter themselves Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms Remember that sometimes a bare infinitive is required We suggested (sleep) in hotels but the children were anxious (cam) out Paul: Would you like (come) to a lecture on Wagner tonight? Ann: No, thanks I like (listen) to music but I don't like (listen) to people (talk) about it If you want the milkman (leave) you milk in the morning, remember (put) a milk bottle outside your door They let us park motorcycles here but they won't allow us (park) cars They don't allow (smoke) in the auditorium; they don't want (risk) (set) it on fire, but you can (smoke) in the foyer during the interval Mr Shaw is very busy (write) his memoirs He is far too busy (receive) callers (he is so busy that he can't receive callers), so you'd better just (go) away What about (buy) double quantities of everything today? That will save (shop) again later in the week The inspector asked (see) my ticket and when I wasn't able (find) it he made me (buy) another ~He probably suspected you of (try) (travel) without one Would you like me (turn) down the radio a bit? ~ No, it's all right I'm used to (work) with the radio on 10 One of the gang suggested (take) the body out to sea, (drop) it overboard and (pretend) that it had been an accident 11 I want the boy (grow) up hating violence but his father keeps (buy) him guns and swords ~ It's almost impossible (prevent) boys (play) soldiers 12 Would you children mind (keep) quiet for a moment? I'm trying (fill) in a form ~ It's no use (ask) children (keep) quiet They can't help (make) a noise 13 l'm thinking of (go) to Oxford tomorrow on my motorbike Would you like (come)? ~ No, thanks I want (go) Oxford, but I'd rather (go) by train I loathe (travel) by road 14 Let's (go) (fish) today There's a nice wind What about (come) with us, Ann? - No, thanks I'm very willing (cut) sandwiches for you but I've no intention of (waste) the afternoon (sit) in a boat (watch) you two (fish) 15 He resented (be) asked (wait) He expected the minister (see) him at once Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 16 The police have put up a railing here (prevent) people (rush) out of the station and (dash) straight across the road 17 All day long we saw the trees (toss) in the wind and heard the waves (crash) against the rocks 18 I didn't mean (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn't resist (try) one 19 Do you feel like (walk) there or shall we (take) a bus? ~ I'd rather (go) by bus Besides, it'll take ages (get) there on foot 20 All right When would you like (start)? In a few minutes? ~ Oh, let's wait till it stops (rain); otherwise we'll get soaked (walk) to the bus station 21 The old miser spent all his time (count) his money and (think) up new hiding-places He kept (move) it about because he was terrified of (be robbed) He used (get) up at night sometimes (make) sure it was still there 22 Jack suggested (let) one flat and (keep) the other for myself But Tom advised me (sell) the whole house 23 The child used (lean) on the gate (watch) the people (go) to work in the mornings and (come) home in the evenings And he used to hear them (shout) greetings to each other and (talk) loudly 24 He soon got (know) most of them and even managed (learn) the greetings Then they began (greet) him too on their way to work and sometimes would stop (talk) to him on their way home 25 He succeeded in (untie) himself, (climb) out of the window and (crawl) along a narrow ledge to the window of the next room 26 Did you have any trouble (find) the house? ~ No, but I had a lot of difficulty (get) in Nobody seemed (know) where the key was 27 Bill couldn't bear (see) anyone (sit) round idly Whenever he found me (relax) or (read) he would (produce) a job which, he said, had (be) done at once I wasted a morning (perform) his ridiculous tasks and spent the rest of the weekend (keep) out of his way 28 After (spend) a week in the cottage, he decided that he didn't really enjoy (live) in the country and began (think) of an excuse for (sell) the cottage and (return) to London 29 It's no use (argue) with him You might as well (argue) with a stone wall He is incapable of (see) anyone else's point of view 30 I'm delighted (hear) that you can come on Saturday We are all looking forward to (see) you Remember (bring) your rubber boots 31 He has been charged with (receive) and (sell) stolen goods He has admitted (receive) but denies (sell) them The fact is that he hasn't had time (sell) them yet 32 He noticed the helicopter (hover) over the field Then, to his astonishment, he saw a rope Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang ladder (be) thrown out and three men (climb) down it He watched them (run) across the field and out through a gate Later he saw a car with four men in it (come) out of the lane (lead) to the field, 33 He admitted that it was possible that the car happened (be passing) and that the three men persuaded the driver (give) them a lift; but throught it much more likely that they had arranged for the car (pick) them up and that the driver had been waiting in the lane for I the helicopter (drop) them 34 What about (have) a picnic in Piccadilly Circus? ~ What an extraordinary place (have) a picnic! Fancy (sit) there with the traffic (swirl) round you and the pigeons (take) bites out of your sandwiches! 35 Would you mind (write) your address on the back of the cheque and (show) us some proof of your identity? 36 Let's (swim) across ~ I'm not really dressed for (swim) What's wrong with (go) round by the bridge? Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the correct form(s) of the verbs inparentheses (Hãy hoàn thành nhũng câu sau với hình thức động từ ngoặc) We discuss (buy) _ a new car We are planning (go) to Florida next week I have decided (rent) _ a new house When I travel, I prefer (drive) to (take) _ a plane always remember (turn) _ off all the lights before I leave my house I can remember (be) _ very proud and happy when I graduated Did you remember (give) _ Jack my message? I remember (play) with dolls when I was a child When my sister finished (clean) the floor, she dusted the furniture 10 You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him (drink) _ Exercise 4: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the verbs in parentheses (Hãy hoàn thành câu sau với hình thức thích hợp động từ ngoặc) I forgot (buy) some sugar when I went to the grocery store We promised not (arrive) _ late for the party The Taylors are considering (move) to a new apartment next month Did you remember (feed) _ the dog today? My friend Tom offered (take) me to the airport Would you like (go) (fish) this afternoon? They agreed (meet) _ me at the office tomorrow My uncle had to quit (jog) because he hurt his leg Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang What time you expect (arrive) at the airport? 10 I was very angry My boss refused (give) _ me a raise as he had promised Exercise 5: Choose the correct answer - A, B, c, or D (Hãy chọn câu trả lời -A, B, c D) He finished two of his compositions before midnight (A) written (B) write (C) to write (D) writing One of the least effective ways of storing information is learning it, (A) how repeat (B) repeating (C) to repeat (D) repeat We can’t help why the chairman left so early (A) wonder (B) wondering (C) to wonder (D) wondered The man meant an evening paper but he didn’t see anyone it (A) to buy/to sell (B) to buy/selling (C) buying/selling (D) buying/to sell She remembers part of her childhood quite clearly She remembers to school for the first time and frightened and _ her finger in her mouth (A) go/be/put (B) to go/to be/to put (C) go/to be/to put (D) going/being/putting The lecturer began by us where the island was, and went on _ about its history A telling/talking B tell/talk C told/talked D to tell/to talk Are you going to make your son part time in the store this summer? A work B to work C working D works Do you think that we can get Karen _ us to the airport tomorrow? A take B taking C to take D took My sister Mary likes the way she had the beautician her hair A B to C does D doing 10 After walking for three hours the caravan stopped to let the others _ with them A catched up B to catch up C catching up D catch up Exercise 6: Chọn đáp án My father usually helps me _ English a to learn b lean c learning d both a and b Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang He was heard _ shout a to b of c by d at This student expected _ the first winner of the Grand Prix a be b being c to be d will be I told her _ about her wedding; everything will straighten out a Don’t worry b not to worry c no worry d not worry May I suggest you let _ a Mary doing so b Mary so c Mary does to d Mary to so She _ him when he called her a pretended not hear b pretended she heard not c pretended not to hear d did not pretend hear The doctor advised _ late a me not staying up b me not stay up c me not to stay up d I did not stay up The school superintendent told me _ a hurrying up b to hurry up c hurry up d hurried up “ _us face the enemies”, shouted the soldiers a Make b Let c Leave d Keep 10 Mr Brown told the schoolgirls _ in class a don’t ear b not to eat c eat not d not eat 11 I have heard Dang Thai Son _ the piano a played b plays c play d to play 12 The young teachers wanted a Foreign Language Teaching workshop _ in Ho Chi Minh City a to be holding b should hold c to be held d to hold 13 _able to take part in the international math contest two years from now, Son works very hard in his math lass a In order to be b Being c Been d So that he be 14 Try _ so many mistakes a not to make b not make c to make not d make not 15 Let me _ from you soon a to hear b hear c hearing d heard 16 John is too stupid _ understand this a to b not to c to not d for 17 The wind is _ to blow the roof off a strong enough b too strong c quiet strong d very strong 18 My father is _ to stay up late Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 10 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang a too tired b enough tired c tired enough d so tired 19 John wanted me _ him a to be helping b help c to help d I help 20 I want _ early tomorrow morning a to leave b leaving c me leave d me leaving Exercise 7: Chọn đáp án I hope _ a to see you there b seeing you there c you to see there d see you there I taught _ a how mending a shirt b him how to mend a shirt c how mend a shirt d him how mend a shirt I told _ a Nam to come b to come Nam c to Nam come d Nam come My father has decided _ a new house a find b to find c finding d him find Mother warned _ the electric plug a here not to touch b her touching not c her not touch d not touch Don’t tell Tan because I don’t want _ a him to know b know c him know d knowing She explained _ a how to make it b me how to make itc me to make it d me make it Miss Brown told Mary _ down a sit b to sit c sitting d sat She told Mary _ up hope a not give b not give c not to give d to give not 10 Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy _ for work a asked b to ask c so to ask d in order to asking 11 Do you know _ to play that game now? a way b what c if d how 12 She is very glad _ see you again a in b with c to d for 13 He noticed two thieves _ out of a shop a to come b are coming c in coming d come 14 When will he be allowed to go home? When will they _? a let him go b let to go c leave him to go d leave him 15 The guide encouraged the tourists _ the Prado Museum Madrid a visit b to visit c visiting d to visiting 16 Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left _ a done b did c to d for doing Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 11 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 17 The superintendent promised to tear down and _ the fire damaged school building a rebuild b to rebuild c rebuilding d to rebuilding 18 The mechanic needs _ a new muffler on your car a to put b putting c to be put d to putting 19 Our house needs _ a to paint b to be painting c to be paint d painting 20 Do you want _ by the doctor? a to examine b to be examined c being examined d being to examine Exercise 8: Identifying errors and correct forms of gerunds, infinitives, and simple forms Sports parachutes are relatively easy (controlling/to control) Sleeve bearings let pistons (to move/move) back and forth One of the most important steps in (producing/to produce) a motion picture is film editing An opera singer is required (having/to have) a powerful and beautiful voice The Wampanoag Indians taught the Pilgrims how (growing/to grow) corn Frogs and certain kinds of birds use their tongues (to catch/catch) insects Modems permit computers (communicating/to communicate) with one another over telephone lines Smells can be more effective than any other sensory stimuli in vividly (bringing/bring) back memories Isadora Martinez invented a knee transplant that allows people with severe arthritis (to bend/bend) their knees easily 10 A sudden sound can make a golfer (to miss/miss) a shot 11 Heavy spring snows may cause the branches of trees (snap/to snap) 12 Modern race cars store fuel in rubber bladders that are almost impossible (rupturing/to rupture) Exercise 9: Completing structure problems involving infinitive and gerund phrases (Note: One or two of the items in this exercise NOT focus on infinitives or gerunds These items are marked in the answer key with asterisks.) The most widely used material for package consumer goods is cardboard _ for a career in dance generally begins at an early age (A) People train Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 12 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang (B) That people train (C) If training (D) Training A baby’s first teeth _ are generally the lower incisors (A) appearance (B) appear (C) to appear (D) in appearing One of the latest methods of quarrying stone is to cutting the stone with a jet torch In 1944, biologist Charles Michener devised a system for to classify the approximately 20,000 species of bees A climbing helmet protection for a rock-climber’s head from falling rocks and other hazards (A) to provide (B) provides (C) providing (D) that provides Power tools require careful handling injuries (A) by avoiding (B) they avoid (C) to avoid (D) that avoid Geothermal energy is energy obtaining by using heat from the earth’s interior An electromagnet is created _ electrical current through a coil of wire (A) by passing (B) passes by (C) to be passed (D) passed Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 13 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 10 at home requires only three types of chemicals, several pieces of simple equipment, and running water (A) For the development of film (B) To develop film (C) When film is developed (D) In developing film 11 Brown lung is a respiratory disease caused by inhaling dust from cotton or some another fiber 12 The purpose of cost accounting is _ involved in producing and selling a good or service (A) as a determination of its costs (B) the costs determined (C) that determines the costs (D) to determine the costs 13 was one of the most difficult tasks pioneers faced on their journeys west (A) Crossing rivers (B) While crossing rivers (C) Rivers being crossed (D) By crossing rivers 14 It is the facets cut into a diamond that make it to sparkle 15 Bathe in mineral water has long been believed to have beneficial effects 16 Energy can be defined as the ability _ (A) working (B) to work (C) doing work (D) work to be done 17 The process of _ by hand has changed little since the fifteenth century (A) to bind books (B) binding books Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 14 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang (C) books are bound (D) bound books 18 Robert A Moog developed an electronic device that could be used for play synthesized music 19 often obtain funds from the sale of stocks (A) For corporations to operate (B) The operation of corporations (C) Corporations operate by (D) To operate, corporations 20 A crescent wrench has adjustable jaws for a nut, bolt, or pipe (A) to grip (B) they grip (C) gripping (D) gripped Exercise 10: For Sentence Completion items, select the answer choice—(A), (B), (C), or (D)—which correctly completes the sentence For Error Identification items, select the answer choice—(A), (B), (C), or (D)—that corresponds to the underlined portion of the sentence that would not be considered correct , an organism must be able to adapt to changing factors in its environment (A) If survival (B) For surviving (C) To survive (D) It survives Bricks can be made from many difference types of clay The narrow blades of speed skates allow speeds of up to 30 miles per hour (A) for skaters maintaining (B) skaters to maintain (C) skaters maintain (D) maintenance by skaters The game backgammon has been playing since ancient times The Mummers’ Parade has every year in Philadelphia on New Year’s Day since 1901 Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 15 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang (A) holding (B) been holding (C) held (D) been held Before the late eighteenth century, most textiles were done at home Political science, alike the other social sciences, is not an exact science on barren slopes can help prevent erosion (A) Planting trees (B) For trees to be planted (C) In order to plant trees (D) Trees are planted Animals that hibernate usually eat large numbers of food in the autumn 10 Lightly, sandy soil absorbs water more quickly than clay or loam 11 In 1870 Hiram R Revels the first African American to be elected to the U.S Senate (A) becoming (B) became (C) to have become (D) has become 12 During the Depression of the 1930s, many artists were giving jobs by the Federal Arts Project 13 Sand dunes are made of loose sand up by the action of the wind (A) it builds (B) builds (C) is building (D) built 14 A feeding animal will usually permit competitors approaching only within a certain area, the boundaries of which are called its feeding territory 15 It is a chemical called capsaicin that gives hot peppers their spice flavor 16 Amber is a hard, yellowish-brown _ from the resin of pine trees that lived millions of years ago (A) substance formed (B) to form a substance (C) substance has formed (D) forming a substance Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 16 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 17 The University of Wisconsin was the first school to make a serious effort to teaching students public administration 18 Diaries and journals writing during Colonial times provide the best records of that era 19 Snowshoes let a person to walk on snow without sinking into it because they distribute the person’s weight over a wide area 20 Beams of ultrasonic sound waves can be send through pieces of metal to detect flaws 21 A deep-tissue massage is a type of massage therapy on one part of the body, such as the lower back (A) its concentration is (B) concentrating (C) why it concentrates (D) to be concentrated 22 Some plants and insects exhibit so high degree of interdependence that the elimination of one results in the elimination of the other 23 Founded in 1620, Plymouth was the soonest of the five colonies established by the Pilgrims in Massachusetts 24 Trucks can be used to transport a wide various of cargoes 25 The astronomer George Hale was a pioneer in the art of photograph the sun Đáp án Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms Note that sometimes a bare infinitive will be required 1living, to like to travel; to take, to go to buy; selling to catch; getting, getting to complain; losing going, being, putting; telling, to take to lock; go, to touch, being house-hunting, to ask; looking 10 go; swimming; going 11 to be paid; taking, measuring; to expect, to do, to be, to die 12 spending, arguing, not to go 13 giving, going to live 14 to leave; to call 15 keep you waiting; apologizing 16 telling, to talk 17 earning, to show 18 to start; filling 19 to carry; to move, carry 20 to take; take; cutting; to get, taking; to saw, escape 21 to ask, to leave; asking Tom to do; asking, to travel 22 to cut; sharpening 23 to buy, to ask 24 cheating, buying, dealing/to deal 25 dining, have; to go; having 26 cutting/to be cut; have, to have 27 to convince, managing, helping 28 travelling, standing; queuing, waiting; to go 29 following, criticizing, to hit 30 to stay; wait; to go 31 to rebel, not to adopt 32 arriving; to wait, waiting: to be 33 to come, going; to climb, making 34 to work, getting 35 start; to risk Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 17 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang getting 36 calling, letting, decide Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms Remember that sometimes a bare infinitive is required sleeping, to camp to come; listening, listening, talking to leave, to put to park smoking, to risk setting, smoke writing, to receive, go buying; shopping to see, to find, buy; trying to travel to turn; working 10 taking, dropping, pretending 11 to grow, buying; to prevent, playing 12 keeping; to fill; asking, to keep; making 13 going; to come; to go, go; travelling 14 go fishing: coming; to cut, wasting, sitting, watching, fishing 15 being, to wait; to see 16 to prevent, rushing, dashing 17 tossing, crashing 18 to eat, trying 19 walking, take; go; to get 20 to start; raining, walking 21counting, thinking; moving, being robbed; to get, to make 22 letting, keeping, to sell 23 to lean, watching, going, coming; shouting, talking 24 to know, to learn; to greet/greeting, to talk 25 untying, climbing, crawling 26 finding; getting; to know 27 to see/seeing, sitting; relaxing, reading, produce, to be; performing, keeping 28 spending, living, to think, selling, returning 29 arguing; argue; seeing 30 to hear; seeing; to bring 31 receiving, selling; receiving, selling, to sell 32 hovering, being, climbing; run/running; coming/come, leading 33 to be passing, to give, to pick, to drop 34 having; to have; sitting, swirling, taking 35 writing, showing 36 swim; swimming; going Exercise 3: Exercise 4: Exercise 5: Exercise 6: Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 18 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 1d 2a 3c 4b 5c 6c 7c 8b 9b 10b 11c 12c 13a 14b 15b 16a 17a 18a 19c 20a Exercise 7: 1a 2b 3a 4b 5a 6a 7a 8b 9c 10b 11d 12c 13d 14a 15b 16c 17a 18a 19d 20b Exercise 8: Exercise 9: Exercise 10: Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 19 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 20 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 ...GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang ĐỘNG TỪ NGUN MẪU KHƠNG CĨ TO • Dùng sau trợ động từ (may, can, must, will do, does, did, shall, should, ) Eg: Alice could not find the key • Dùng sau động từ hình thái:see,... I apologize for not being able to see you off at the airport tomorrow LƯU Ý Một số động từ với động từ nguyên thể V-ing, so sánh khác ý nghĩa chúng • • Stop + to V: dừng để làm Eg: I stop to smoke... nói chứng kiến Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang toàn hành động: Eg: We saw him leave the house I heard him make arrangements for