BÀI tập PHÓ từ CHỈ sự NHƯỢNG bộ

BÀI TẬP PHÓ TỪ CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ I Complete the sentences with because/ because of/ although/ in spite of We delayed our trip _ the bad weather Sue’s eyes were red _ she had been crying My mother is always complaining the untidiness of my room The water in most river is unsafe to drink _ it’s polluted The trees were bend over the wind You can’t enter this secure areas you don’t have an official permit It’s unsafe to travel in that country _ the ongoing civil war Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted _ the extreme heat Mark didn’t go to work yesterday he didn’t feel well 10 We couldn’t get into the disco the enormous crowd 11 _ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday 12 Daniel forgot his passport having it in his list 13 I couldn’t get to sleep _ the noise 14 _ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early 15 A lot of things went wrong all our careful plans 16 She wasn’t wearing a coat it was quite cold 17 He only accepted the job the salary, which was very high 18 I went home early I was feeling unwell 19 I knew the truth, I decided not to tell them 20 The villagers refused to leave the drought 21 We decided not to go out for a meal _ we were simply too tired 22 Have you really got no money the fact that you’ve had a job? 23 Sarah can’t climb up the tree _ her fear of heights 24 Matthew looked quite fresh, he’d been playing squash 25 _ his age, john was not hired he had the necessary qualifications II Add SO, BUT, THEREFORE, HOWEVER where appropriate The wind was howling outside, _ it was warm and comfortable indoor The highway was under construction, _ we had to take a different route to work You could fly via Singapore; _, this isn’t the only way There is still much to discuss We shall, _ return to this item at our next meeting It isn’t that he lied exactly, _ he did tend to exaggerate I thought the plane would be delayed; , I bought a lot of magazines to read Jackson was going to study all night, he declined our invitation to dinner We thought the figures were correct , we have now discovered some errors Cars have become much more complicated , mechanics need more training than in the past 10 We arrived at the theater late _ the play had not yet begun We were quite surprised 11 Prices have been rising It is unlikely, _, that this increase will continue 12 The bread was old and stale, _ Martha ate it anyway 13 The holiday had been a complete disaster We, _, decide to fly home early if we could 14 He failed the exam, _ he had to the job he didn’t like 15 The expedition hoped to climb the mountain by August _ bad weather could be a hindrance III Rewrite the following as one sentence, using and, but, so, or It was raining I felt cold I went indoors …………………………………………………………………………………… He loves her She loves him They are getting married …………………………………………………………………………………… I can paint the lounge I can clean the fridge I can’t both …………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Downes seemed poor In fact, he had a lot of money …………………………………………………………………………………… Tim is sleeping You can’t speak to him at the moment …………………………………………………………………………………… The postman banged the gate He shouted at Lulu She bit him …………………………………………………………………………………… My mother wanted me to become a doctor I didn’t …………………………………………………………………………………… Nick didn’t understand the lesson He couldn’t the homework …………………………………………………………………………………… A bee flew into the classroom this morning It stung me …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 You mustn’t put this in the washing machine You must wash it by hand You must dryclean it …………………………………………………………………………………… 11 We lay in the sun We got hot We swam We cooled off …………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Louis broke her watch Then she borrowed mine …………………………………………………………………………………… 13 We might go to Spain We might go to France …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Mike could speak French He could speak Spanish He couldn’t write them …………………………………………………………………………………… 15 We went to the museum It was closed We went to the cinema …………………………………………………………………………………… IV Put in these word: although, because, but, if, in case, in order to, in spite of, so, so that, unless Olivia booked a babysitter _ she could go out for the evening it was late, Nick didn’t seem in a hurry to leave They put video cameras in shops _ stop people stealing things We decided not to go out for a meal we were simply too tired Our room was very small, we didn’t really mind 6 _ you’re ready, we can start now No one was watching the television, I switched it off You can’t drive a car _ you’ve got a licence having absolutely no talent, Guy became a popular TV personality and chat show host 10 I think my answers are right, but can I just check them with yours _ I’ve made a mistake? V Join each pair of sentences Use the words in brackets Mary came to class late Her motorbike had a puncture (because) …………………………………………………………………………………… Nick used to smoke He seems to be in good heath (although) …………………………………………………………………………………… Our team won by a large margin No one thought we would win the championship (but) …………………………………………………………………………………… I could not see his face clearly He was standing in the shadow (so) …………………………………………………………………………………… We couldn’t get tickets We queued for an hour (in spite of) …………………………………………………………………………………… The man spoke very slowly He wanted me to understand what he said (so that) …………………………………………………………………………………… She earned her living by selling newspaper She got a B.A degree (even though) …………………………………………………………………………………… Our flight was delay We decided to take a long walk around the terminal (since) …………………………………………………………………………………… I enjoyed the film The story was silly (in spite of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We live in the same street We hardly ever see each other (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 11 My foot was injured I managed to walk to the nearest village (although) …………………………………………………………………………………… 12 They have very little money They are happy (in spite of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 13 I got very wet in the rain I had an umbrella (even though) …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I couldn’t sleep I was tired (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 15 He liked the sweater He decided not to buy it (though) …………………………………………………………………………………… 16 I didn’t get the job I had all the necessary qualifications (on spite of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 17 I had turn on the air conditioner It was still hot in the room (even though) …………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Laura wants to fly She feels afraid (in spite of the fact that) …………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Trevor didn’t notice the sign It was right in front of him (even though) …………………………………………………………………………………… 20 I’m no better I’ve taken the pills (despite the fact) …………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Matthew doesn’t know any French It was one of his school subjects (though) …………………………………………………………………………………… 22 Henry’s friend is a millionaire He hates spending money (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 23 I’d met her twice before I didn’t recognize her (although) …………………………………………………………………………………… 24 Laura felt unwell She went on working (in spite of this) …………………………………………………………………………………… 25 I told the absolute truth No one would believe me (even though) …………………………………………………………………………………… 26 The good were never delivered We had received the promise (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 27 We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy (in spite of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 28 We understand him in spite of his strong accent (although) …………………………………………………………………………………… 29 Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 30 Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job (though) …………………………………………………………………………………… 31 In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday (although) …………………………………………………………………………………… 32 Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 33 In spite of their poverty, they are very generous (although) …………………………………………………………………………………… 34 Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 35 In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile (although) …………………………………………………………………………………… 36 My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet (despite ) …………………………………………………………………………………… 37 In spite of headache, he enjoyed the film (although) …………………………………………………………………………………… 38 My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying (in spite of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 39 He isn’t happy although he is very rich (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 40 Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied (despite ) …………………………………………………………………………………… 41 Although he often tells lies, many people believe him (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 42 Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 43 She went to bed early because she felt tired (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 44 Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 45 I couldn’t the test because it was difficult (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 46 I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 47 I can’t study because it is noisy (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 48 The train come late because it was foggy (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 49 The train was late because the fog was thick (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 50 I can’t sleep because the weather is hot (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 51 All the teacher love him because his conduct is good (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 52 Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 53 Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 54 Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 55 Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 56 She walked slowly because her leg was injured (because of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 57 She didn’t eat much though she was hungry (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 58 He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at math (despite) …………………………………………………………………………………… 59 Although it got dark, they continued to work (in spite of) …………………………………………………………………………………… 60 Cars cause pollution but people still want them (although) VI Multiple choice Her friend lied to her she still likes and trusts him A but B so C therefore Her friend lied to her she doesn’t trust him anymore A but B however C so I didn’t have an umbrella I got wet A but B although C so The water was cold I went swimming anyway A so B despite C therefore D however D despite D however D but The water was cold I didn’t go swimming A but B so C although D because I didn’t have an umbrella - I didn’t get wet because I was wearing a raincoat A but B so C therefore D despite I understand your point of view - I don’t agree with it A Although B However C So D Therefore Nam didn’t study for the exam, Lan did A however B but C so D therefore It was already p.m., - we closed the office and went home A but B however C so D because 10 He worked hard, but / although / however / therefore he could earn much money 11 The food didn’t look appetizing, but / however / therefore / so many people started eating 12 My friend and I were tired, however / so / but / though we went home early 13 We wanted to stay until the end of the game, but / however / despite / because it got too late for us 14 You could fly via Vienna; but / however / so / therefore it isn’t the only way 15 They have lived next door to us for years, yet / however / therefore / because we hardly ever see them 16 The normal pulse for an adult is between 60 and 80 beats per minute, so / however / but / therefore excitement will make a pulse much faster 17 Many people have law degrees, - A but some of them not practice it B however it is not practiced by all C so some are not practicing law D but not all of them practice law 18 Maria tried to read a novel in French - the book was too difficult for her to understand A so that B therefore C but D and 19 I bought a bottle of wine - we drank it together A therefore B so C and D but 20 The waiter was not very nice, , the food was delicious A however B but C so D and so Most people you meet will be polite to you you are polite to them, too A because B if C although D whereas 21 you were all sitting at your desks working hard last week, we were sitting on the plane bound for Hawaii A Despite B Although C While D Whenever 22 Doctor’s salaries have risen substantially nurses’ pay has actually fallen A however B since C despite D whereas 23 He refused to give up work, _ he’s won a million pounds A despite B however C even though D as though 24 he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home A Although B Because C While D When 25 an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the London Road A Despite B Because C Since D Because of 26 the wet weather, the football match went ahead A Although B Owing to C But for D In spite of 27 the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more A Nevertheless B Due to C Despite D Although 28 I’d like to go to Thailand, it’s by no means the only country in the world I want to see A as B while C yet D since 29 There’s no danger in using this machinery you adhere the safety regulations A because B in case C although D as long as 30 She didn’t feel well, but this she went to work A although B because C because of D in spite of 31 He managed to win the race hurting his foot before the race A although B because of C despite of D in spite of 32 Some snakes are poisonous, others are harmless A so B for C but D despite 33 The player was ejected because he committed a foul A as B due to C despite D provided 34 _ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them A In spite B In spite of C Despite the fact that D Despite 35 I could not eat _ I was very hungry A even though B in spite C despite D in spite the fact that 36 In spite _, the baseball game was not cancelled A the rain B of the rain C it was raining D there was a rain 37 _ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although 38 _, he walked to the station A Despite being tired B Although to be tired C In spite being tired D Despite tired 39 The children slept well, despite _ A it was noise B the noise C of the noise D noisy 40 _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted A In spite B Even though C In spite of D Despite of 41 _ they are brothers, they not look like A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of 42 We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _ we must also think of our environment A despite B though C as though D but 43 Our new neighbors are quite nice _ they are sometimes talkative A despite B in spite of the fact C though D as though 44 _ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain A In spite B Despite C But D Although 45 In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job A As hard as he work B Despite he worked hard C Though he worked hard D Although hard work 46 Despite the fact that _, we enjoyed our trip A the weather is bad B it is a bad weather C the bad weather D the weather was bad 47 Tom went to work despite _ A that he did not feel very well B of the fact not feeling well C he did not feel very well D not feeling very well 48 It was very cold _ she did not put on her coat A in case B but C even if D even though 49 John rarely sees Paul _ they live in the same town A notwithstanding B despite C in spite of D although 50 Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey A It rained so heavily that the explorers could not continue their journey B The explorers put off their journey due to the heavy rain C The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continuing their journey D If it had rained heavily, the explorers would not have continued their journey 51 I did not answer the door even though I knew it was my friend A unless I knew it was my friend, I would not answer the door B I knew it was my friend, but I did not answer the door C Only when I answered the door did I knew it was my friend D I answered the door since I knew it was my friend 52 Despite feeling cold, we kept walking A Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B Although we felt cold, we kept walking C However cold we felt, but we kept walking D However we felt cold, we kept walking 53 The children laughed a lot because of the funny story A The children laughed because the story is funny B The children laughed because of the story funny C The children laughed because it was funny D The children laughed because the story was funny 54 Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert A Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi B Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi C In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert D Although Bill took a taxi he can’t come to the concert on time 55 She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone A Because she was very busy, she couldn’t answer the phone B Because she was very busy, she could answer the phone C Although she was very busy, she couldn’t answer the phone D Although she was very busy, she could answer the phone 56 No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door A Although I tried very hard, I couldn't open the door B Although I tried very hard, I could open the door C In spite of I tried very hard, I couldn't open the door D I couldn't open the door, even though trying very hard 57 He is very rich, but he isn’t very happy A Although he is very rich, but he isn’t very happy B Although he is very rich, he isn’t very happy C Although he isn’t very rich, but he is very happy D Because he is very rich, but he isn’t very happy 58 Despite the terrible noise, I kept on studying A In spite the terrible noise, I kept on studying B Although the terrible noise, I kept on studying C Because of the terrible noise, I kept on studying D Although it was terribly noisy, I kept on studying 59 The flight was not delayed though it was foggy A The flight was not delayed because it was foggy B The flight was delayed although it was foggy C The flight was delayed though it was not foggy D The flight was not delayed in spite of the thick fog 60 “We expected Larry to accept the job, but he didn’t.” is closest in meaning to “ ” A Larry accepted the job even though we didn’t expect so B even though Larry was expected to accept the job, he didn’t C Although Larry was expected to accept the job but he didn’t D That Larry accepted the job was beyond our expectation 61 She has the windows open, _it is cold outside A however B therefore C although D so 62 There is still much to discuss We shall, _, return to this item at our next meeting A therefore B moreover C although D so that 63 The sea was dangerous, _we didn't go out for a swim A since B but C so D as 64 The new trains have more powerful engines and are; _, faster A therefore B however C nevertheless D nonetheless 65 It was cold and wet _, Paul put on his swimming suit and went to the beach A Although B Therefore C However D Because 66 I had no choice _ sign the contract A despite B but C without D unless 67 You can dress _ you like A whatever B therefore C however D nevertheless 68 _hard he tried, he couldn't open the door A Therefore B However C Although D Despite 69 He bought a ticket _ A and his brother did either B but his brother didn't, too C and so his brother bought D and so did his brother 70 Mai worked hard, she passed her exam A so B although C because D though 71 _ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework A because B whether C although D so 72 It’s raining hard, _ we can’t go to the beach A or B but C so D though 73 Nam was absent from class yesterday _ he felt sick A so B because C although D but 74 Tom has a computer, he doesn’t use it A or B as C because D but 75 The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough A because B although C even though D and 76 The film was boring we went home A so B when C but D if 77 The girl bought the shoes _ they are very expensive A but B if C so D although 78 He used to smoke a lot now he doesn’t smoke any more A still B therefore C but D as 79 She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key A while B but C though D because 80 _ it rained, the boys played football A even B even though C however D in spite of 81 It was still painful, I went to see a doctor A so B however C but D or 82 Lan likes oranges her sister doesn’t A but B as C so D because 83 Nam failed the final exam he was lazy A while B though C because D but 84 He’s tired _ he stayed up late watching TV A and B or C if D since 85 Jim can speak English and French fluently A also B but also C and D so 86 the traffic, I arrived on time A Though B although C even though D in spite of 87 they live near us, we can see them very often A So B as C though D even 88 I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep A If B although C while D however 89 We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to A Because B though C so D but 90 It’s cheap I don’t like it A And B because C so D however 91 it was late, I decided to phone Brain A Despite B however C in spite of D though 92 The little boy was hungry he ate nothing A Although B so C but D and 93 the car was cheap, it was in good condition A Although B because C as D if 94 _ tomorrow is a public holiday, all the shops will be shut A As B just as C although D when 95 She came in _ turned on the radio A So B and C or D but 96 We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold A Though B because C but D so 97 _ tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed A Because B so C although D however 98 Lan woke up late she didn’t have time for breakfast A So B since C as D though 99 I like fish I don’t like catching them myself A Or B but C so D and 100 He had an accident he was careful A Even though B because C so D since 101 _ it was raining, I went swimming A So B because C however D although 102 Ann felt ill, she insisted on going to work A Though B so C and D but 103 _ I felt tired, I went to bed early A Although B so C as D however 104 _ he’s got an English name, he is German A Although B however C because D Since 105 They decided not to go out for a meal _ they were too tired A So B because C but D if 106 We were the better team _ we lost the match A So B and C but D because 107 Keith decided to give up his job _ I advised him not to give up it A Because B however C although D since 108 we were in town, we often met him A For B although C so D when 109 She didn’t get the job _ she had all the necessary qualifications A Because B although C so D but 110 I couldn’t eat _ I was very hungry A Even though B in spite C Despite D in spite the fact that 111 In spite _, the baseball game was not cancelled A The rain B of the rain C it was raining D there was a rain 112 he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car A In spite B in spite of C despite D although 113 _, he walked to the station A Despite being tired B although to be tired C in spite being tired D despite tired 114 The children slept well, despite A It was noise B the noise C of the noise D noisy 115 She left him _ she still loved him A Even if B even though C in spite of D despite 116 _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted A In spite B even though C in spite of D despite of 117 _ they are brothers, they not look like A Although B even C despite D in spite of 118 We are concerned with the problem of energy resource _ we must also think of our environment A Despite B though C as though D but 119 _ some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men A But B even if C if D as though 120 The team played on in spite of the rain A Even if B if C in case D despite 121 _ the storm, the ship couldn’t reach its destination on time A In case of B in spite of C because of D but for 122 He was offered the job _ he had no experience A Even though B despite C while D however 123 We postponed the picnic A Because it is raining heavily B because of the raining heavily C Because the heavily rain it was D because it was raining heavily 124 her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture A Although B despite C though D in spite 125 She went to bed early _ she felt tired A Although B despite C because D because of 126 I couldn’t read the letter _ the darkness A Despite B in spite of C because of D because 127 The boys were punished he made many mistakes A In spite of B because C even though D as if 128 the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities A Because B thank to C while D as 129 Despite feeling cold, we kept walking A Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B Although we felt cold, we kept walking C However cold we felt, but we kept walking D however we felt cold, but we kept walking 130 She decided to leave her job in the company _ she could earn a lot of money there A Because B although C despite D since 133 The flight was delayed the fog A In spite of B because of C though D since 134 Hong didn’t participate in the contest her lack of confidence A Because B because of C since D despite 135 He hid that letter in a draw _ no one could read it A So that B because C although D in spite of 136 _ Tom was unable to see anything, he knew some one was in his room A Because B in case C if D even though 137 _ other workers’ constant objection, the director dismissed the worker A Because B because of C although D in spite of 138 The mother got angry because _ A Her son behaved badly B her son’s bad behavior C Her son will behave badly D her son bad behaving 139 He lost his job _ his laziness A Due to B in spite of C despite D because 140 She is looking for a new job _ she is tired of doing a route job day after day A Since B as C because 141 She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone A Because she was very busy, she couldn’t answer the phone B Because she was very busy, she could answer the phone C Although she was very busy, she couldn’t answer the phone D Although she was very busy, she could answer the phone 142 No matter how hard I tried I couldn’t open the door A Although I tried very hard, I couldn’t open the door B Although I tried very hard, I could open the door C In spite of I tried very hard, I couldn’t open the door D I couldn’t open the door, even though trying very hard D all are correct