Từ nối OR hoặc : Dùng để nêu lên một khả năng khác của các thành phần cùng loại trong câu.Thường được dùng trong câu hỏi Do they live in the city or in the country?. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP
Trang 1ÔN TẬP TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10
A LÝ THUYẾT
UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
- foreign (a) thuộc về nước ngoài
- correspond (v) trao đổi thư từ
- impress (v) gây ấn tượng
- impression (n) sự gây ấn tượng
- impressive (a) gây ấn tượng
- beautiful (a) đẹp
- friendliness (n) sự thân thiện
- mosque (n) nhà thờ Hồi giáo
- peaceful (a) thanh bình, yên tĩnh
- atmosphere (n) bầu không khí
- depend on = rely on tùy thuộc vào, dựa vào
- keep in touch with giữ liên lạc
- industrial (a) thuộc về công nghiệp
- divide into chia ra
- regional (a) thuộc vùng, miền
- tropical (a) thuộc về nhiệt đới
- unit of currency đơn vị tiền tệ
- consist of = include bao gồm, gồm có
- population (n) dân số
- official (a) chính thức
- religion (n) tôn giáo
- religious (a) thuôc về tôn giáo
- in addition ngoài ra
- widely (adv) môt cách rộng rãi
- education (n) nền giáo dục
- educational (a) tthuộc về giáo dục
- compulsory (a) bắt buộc
- relative (n) nhân thân, bà con
UNIT 2: CLOTHING
- traditional (a) truyền thống
- design (n, v) bản thiết kế, thiết kế
- convenient (a) thuận tiện
- convenience (n) sự thuận tiện
- fashionable (a) hợp thời trang
- inspiration (n) nguồn cảm hứng
- modernize (v) hiện đại hóa
- casual clothes quần áo thông thường
- go up = increase tăng lên
- worldwide (a) rộng khắp thế giới
- out of fashion lỗi thời
- (be) fond of = like thích
- put on = wear mặc vào
- point of view quan điểm
- (be) proud of tự hào về …
UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
- journey (n) chuyến đi, hành trình
- entrance (n) cổng vào, lối vào
- exchange (v, n) (sự) trao đổi
- maize (n) = corn bắp / ngô
- feed – fed – fed cho ăn
UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
- learn by heart học thuộc lòng
- as + adj + as possible càng … càng tốt
Ex: You come as soon as possible
Trang 2- written examination kỳ thi viết
- well-qualified (a) có trình độ cao
- advertisement (n) = ad bài quảng cáo
- look forward to + V-ing mong đợi
UNIT 5: THE MEDIA
- invention (n) sự phát minh
- widely (adv) một cách rộng rãi
- teenager (n) thanh thiếu niên
- informative (a) có nhiều tin tức
- information (n) thông tin
- communicate (v) giao tiếp
- communication (n) sự giao tiếp
- useful for sb có ích cho ai
- entertain (v) giải trí
- entertainment (n) sự giải trí
- limitation (n) sự hạn chế
- time-consuming (a) tốn nhiều thời gian
- suffer from (v) chịu đựng
- response (n, v) trả lời, phản hồi
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
- environment (n) môi trường
- garbage (n) = trash rác thải
- volunteer (n) người tình nguyện
- provide with (v) cung cấp
- disappointed with (a) thất vọng
- protection (n) sự bảo vệ
- natural resources tài nguyên thiên nhiên
- prevention (n) sự ngăn ngừa
- litter (v, n) xả rác, rác
- folk (n) = people người
- keep on = go on = continue tiếp tục
- minimize (v) giảm đến tối thiểu
- look forward to mong đợi
- worried about lo lắng về
- local authorities chính quyền địa phương
- prohibit (v) = ban (v) ngăn cấm
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
- solar energy nl mặt trời
- nuclear power nl hạt nhân
- effectively (adv) có hiệu quả
- account for chiếm
- energy-saving (a) tiết kiệm năng lượng
- compared with so sánh với
- ultimately (adv): finally cuối cùng, sau hết
- innovation (n): reform sự đổi mới
- innovate (v): reform đổi mới
- conserve (v) bảo tồn, bảo vệ
Trang 3- wedding (n) đám cưới
- occur/ happen /take place xảy ra, diễn ra
- decoration (n) sự trang trí
- sticky rice cake bánh Tét
- sense of humour tính hài hước
- distinguish from (v) phân biệt
- hurricane (n) bão nhiệt đới
- prepare for chuẩn bị cho
- laugh at cười nhạo, chế nhạo
- tidal wave / tsunami song thần
- prediction (n) sự đoán trước
UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
- UFOs = Unidentified Flying Objects
vật thể bay không xác định
- believe (v) tin, tin tưởng
Trang 4II ARTICLE – MẠO TỪ (A/ AN/ THE)
1 Dùng “an” với:
Quán từ an được dùng trước từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ không phải trong cách
viết) Bao gồm:
· Các từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm a, e, i, o: an aircraft, an empty glass, an object
· Một số từ bắt đầu bằng u, y: an uncle, an umbrella
· Một số từ bắt đầu bằng h câm: haft an hour
2 Dùng “a” với:
Dùng a trước các từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm Chúng bao gồm các chữ cái còn lại và một số trường hợp
bắt đầu bằng u, y, h
VD: a house, a university, a home party, a heavy load, a uniform, a union, a year income,
· Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/ a couple/ a dozen
· Dùng trước "half" (một nửa) khi nó theo sau một đơn vị nguyên vẹn: a kilo and a half
· Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ: $5 a kilo, 60 kms an hour, 4 times a day
3 Cách dùng mạo từ xác định "The"
- Dùng the trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc đã được đề
cập đến trước đó, hoặc những khái niệm phổ thông, ai cũng biết
The boy in the corner is my friend (Cả người nói và người nghe đều biết đó là cậu bé nào)
The earth is round (Chỉ có một trái đất, ai cũng biết)
Sau đây là một số trường hợp thông dụng dùng The theo quy tắc trên:
· The + danh từ + giới từ + danh từ: The girl in blue
· Dùng trước những tính từ so sánh bậc nhất hoặc only: The only way, the best day
· Dùng cho những khoảng thời gian xác định (thập niên): In the 1990s
· The + danh từ + đại từ quan hệ + mệnh đề phụ: The man to whom you have just spoken is the
The old are often very hard in their moving
4 Exerciser: Put in A / AN or THE.
1 There was ………… waiter standing at ………… entrance of ………… restaurant
2 There was ……… question I wanted to ask ……… biology teacher
3 “Is that your wife?” - “No, my wife’s ……… woman in ……… red dress.”
4 I work with ……… man and two women ……… man is quite nice, but ……… women
are not very friendly
5 What’s in ……… newspaper?
III TENSES – CHIA THÌ
1 The present simple tense – (Thì hiện tại đơn)
(V thường) S + V1 / V- s / V-es / has (don’t Vo/ doesn’t + Vo)
Dấu hiệu: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday
Dien ta su that hien hien : the Earth, the moon, Viet Nam
2 Present Progressive (thời hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + is/am/are + V-ing
Dau hieu: now, at the moment, at present, sau cac dong tu: Look! Listen! Be quite! …
We are playing football at the moment Be quiet! The baby is sleeping
Chú ý:
Trang 5 Động từ tận cùng là “e” bỏ “e” thêm “ing”
Động từ có một nguyên âm tận cùng là phụ âm đơn, thì gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm “ing” VD: Run Running Chạy
3 The past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)
(be) S + was / were
Dấu hiệu: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007
Bob bought a new bicyle yesterday Maria didn’t do her homework last night.
4 The future simple tense: (Thì Tương lai đơn)
S + will + V0
Dấu hiệu: Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday, I promise
I will be 20 next Sunday I promise I will study harder.
5 The past progressive tense (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S +was /were + V-ing
Dấu hiệu: At this time yesterday, at this time last week, at 8.00 last night
6 The present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
S+ have/ has + p.p (V-ed /V 3)
Dấu hiệu: just, already, ever, since, for, yet, three times, four times…
George has seen this movie three times John has lived in that house since 1984.
SINCE và FOR:
FOR + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, for twenty years
SINCE + thời điểm bắt đầu: since 1982, since January,
7 Động Từ + Vo / To Vo / V-ing:
■ S + can/could/may/should/will/shall/ don’t/ doesn’t + Vo
He should do his homework He can speak English
■ S + V* + To Vo
V* = want (muốn) decide (quyết định) hope (hi vọng) plan (dự định)…
I want to become a teacher He planed to move to England.
■ S + V** + V-ing
V** = enjoy (thích) suggest (đề nghị) love, like (yêu thích) mind (phiền)
= start, begin (bắt đầu) look forward to dislike, hate (ghét)
Sau các giới từ :At / on / in / up / of / off / from / to / with / without / about, by + V-ing
I enjoy listening to music She suggested playing soccer.
8*Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense :
1 Mr.Tuan always (go) ……… to work by bus
2 We (start) ……… our new school year last month
3 She (receive) ……… her pen pal’s letter this morning
4 It (not rain) ……… in the dry season
5 Lan (take) ……… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday
6 I (live) ……… here since I was born
7 They (give) ……… me the letter a few minutes ago
8 When I saw him, he (sit) ……… asleep in a chair
9 We (learn) ……… English now
10 He (write) ……… a long novel at present
11 (you/have) ……… breakfast yet?
12 My little sister (drink) ……… milk every day
13 The doctor sometimes (return) ……… home late
14 They (have) ……… lunch in the cafeteria now
Trang 615 His uncle (teach) ……… English in our school five years ago.
16 They (not go) ……… to the movies last Sunday
17 They (build) ……… a new school in this area next year
18 My brother (work) ……… in this factory for many years
19 The children (play) ……… soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday
20 It (be) ……….… often hot in the summer
21 Nam and Ba (play) ……… soccer at present
22 My family (go) ……….………… Da Lat next summer
23 I’d like (tell) ……… ………… you something about my family
24 The water (boil) ………at 100 degrees Celsius
25 Look! Somebody (climb) ………up that tree over there
26 She (win) ……….the gold medal in 2004
IV THE PASSIVE – CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
1 The passive voice
Áp dụng công thức sau:
Các bước chuyển câu bị động:
B1: Xác định S (dầu câu); V(sau S); O (tân ngữ đứng sau V)
B2: Chuyển S thành by O, chuyển O thành S.
B3: Chuyển V thành V3/ed.
B4: Đặt (be) trước V3/ed
B5: Chia (be):
+ Hiện tại: (Be) is, am, are
+ Quá khứ: (Be) was/ were
+ Hiện tại hoàn thành: (be) have/ has + been
+ Tương lai: (Be) will be
+ Động từ khiếm khuyết (can/ could/ may/ might/ used to/ had to )
Ta có công thức: can/ could/ may/ might/ used to/ had to + be + V3/ed
*Chú ý: Thời gian đứng sau (By + O); nơi chốn đứng trước (By + O)
Vậy công thức bị động của các thì như sau:
1.Với thì hiện tại đơn : S + am/is/are + V3/ed + by + O
Ex I / buy/ a new house/ today A new house is bought today.
2.Với thì quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + V3/ed + by +O
Ex Lan / bought/ a new dress / yesterday A new dress was bought yesterday by Lan.
3 Với thì hiện tại hoàn thành : S + has/have + been + V3/ed + by + O
Ex They / have sold/ clothes / since 1990 Clothes have been sold since 1990.
4 Với thì tương lai đơn : S + wil + be + V3/ed + by + O
Ex Nam / will buy/ a new house / tomorrow A new house will be bought by Nam tomorrow
5.Với động từ khiếm khuyết (Model Verbs):can/could/should/may/might/have to/has to/had to/used
to/ought to/must/ be going to + Vo
Chủ động: S + Khiếm khuyết + Vo + O +
Bị động: S + Khiếm khuyết + be + V3/ed + + by O
Ex Lan/ can solve/ this problem This problem can be solved by Lan.
Câu trực tiếp có dạng: S + said to/ told + O, “S + V….”
MĐ tường thuật MĐ chính
* Nguyên tắc chung khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật:
- Phá bỏ ngoặc kép, chuyển đổi toàn bộ các đại từ nhân xưng , tân ngữ, tính từ sở hửu trong MĐ
chính theo bảng đại từ và câu thần chú sau:
Ngôi I theo chủ về nhà (chủ ngữ của MĐ tường thuật) Ngôi II theo túc, Ngôi III nằm lì (túc từ của MĐ tường thuật)
- Lùi động từ ở MĐ chính xuống 1 cấp so với ở mức ban đầu (lùi thì) theo bảng lùi động từ
- Chuyển đổi tất cả các từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian theo bảng chuyển từ nơi chốn và thời gian
Trang 7Bảng đại từ:
Ngôi Chủ ngữ (Đứng đầu câu) Tân ngữ (Túc Từ) sau V Tính từ sở hữu + trước N
I WeI Us (chúng tôi, chúng ta)Me (tôi) Our (của chúng tôi)My (của tôi)
III
last night/ week/ month the night/ week/ month beforenext night/ week/ month the night/ week/ month after
**Chú ý: Nếu động từ là “say” hoặc “says” thì không lùi thì
Ex: She says “ I am a student” She says she is a student.
They say” We love candy” They say they love candy.
* Có 4 loại câu trực tiếp nên có 4 loại câu tường thuật:
1 Với câu trực tiếp là câu phát biểu:
Câu phát biểu có dạng: S + said + (to + O) (that), “S + V… ”
Áp dụng các nguyên tắc nêu trên và theo công thức sau: S + said + (to + O) (that) S + V(lùi thì)
Ex1 She said, “I am a student” She said (that) she was a student.
Ex2: Lan said to me, “I(ngôi I) will see you( ngôi II) tomorrow”
Lan said to me (that) she would see me the day after
2 Với câu Yes/No Question:
Câu hỏi Yes-No có dạng: S + said (to + O)/ Asked O, “Can/ Could/ May/ Will ….+ S + Vo….?”
“Do/Does/Did + S + Vo…?”
“Is/ Am/ Are + S …….?”
Áp dụng các nguyên tắc nêu trên và theo công thức sau: S +asked + (O) + if/whether S + V(lùi thì)
Ex1 “Can you(II) speak English fluently?” She asked me if I could speak English fluently.
Ex2 “Are you good at English?” Lan asked me if/whether I was good at English.
Chú ý: chữ do/does/did chúng ta bỏ; chữ can/could/is/am… Chúng ta giữ lại và lùi thì
3 Với câu hỏi Wh – Questions :
Câu hỏi Yes-No có dạng:
S + said (to + O)/ asked O, “What/Where/Why/How/Who/When/Which + V * + S + V
V * : có thể là: is/ am/ are/ was/ were do/ does/ did have/ has
Áp dụng các nguyên tắc nêu trên và theo công thức sau: S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V(lùi một thì)
Trang 8Chú ý:
+ nếu V* là do/ does/ did thì bỏ V*, ta lấy V lùi thì
+ Nếu V* là các từ còn lại thì đem V* ra sau chủ ngữ
Ex “Where do you live?” She said to me She asked me where I lived.
Ex: She asked me, “who are you?” She asked me who I was.
Ex: Lan said to me, “Where does he come from” Lan said to me where he came from.
4.Với câu mệnh lệnh, cầu khiến :
Câu mệnh lệnh có dạng: S + said (to O), “Vo…… ”
S + said (to O), “Please Vo…… ”
S + said (to O), “Don’t Vo…… ”
Áp dụng các nguyên tắc nêu trên và theo công thức sau: S + asked/told + O + (not) + to +V(inf)
Ex “Don’t make noise here”,Lan said to Hoa Lan asked Hoa not to make noise there.
VI WISH – CÂU AO ƯỚC
* Wish Type 1 ( Wish + would): câu ao ước loại 1
S + Wish(es) + S + would (not) + Vo
Diễn tả một điều ước có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại họăc tương lai (one day, in the future, some day)
Ex: I wish I would go to England one day
*Wish Type 2 (Wish + Past Simple): câu ao ước loại 2
S + Wish(es) + S + V 2/-ed (neu la Be thi chia were)
S + Wish(es) + S + could + Vo
Nếu là câu phủ định: S + wish(es) + S + didn’t Vo/ were not.
Diễn tả một điều ước không có thật, không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai.
Dấu hiệu: (Động từ chia ở hiện tại) S + don’t/ doesn’t + Vo, S + isn’t/ aren’t, am not
* PRACTICE: Use the correct verb forms:
1 I wish I ( live) ……… near my school
2 I wish I ( know) ………… ……… her address
3 I wish I ( be ) ……… …… taller
4 I wish I (meet) ……….…… her now
5 I wish the weather (be not) ……….hot tomorrow
6 I wish I ( be )………a doctor when I grow up
7 They wish it ( not rain)………… …… tomorrow
8 If only we (not have ) ….……… a test next Tuesday
9 I wish it (be) ……… fine on the party next week
10 I wish tomorrow (be)………a beautiful day
VII IF – CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
1* IF TYPE I: loại 1
- If + S + Vht(is/am/are; Vo/Vs/ Ves; don’t/ doesn’t + Vo), S + will/ can/ must/ may + Vo
- S + will/ can/ must/ may + Vo + If + S + Vht(is/am/are; Vo/Vs/ Ves; don’t/ doesn’t + Vo)
- Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở tương lai: Ex: If he studies hard, he can pass the exam.
2* IF TYPE II: loại 2
- If + S + Vqk(were; V2/Ved; didn’t + Vo), S + would/ could/ might + Vo
- S + would/ could/ might + Vo + If + S + Vqk(were; V2/Ved; didn’t + Vo)
- Điều kiện ko thể xảy ra ở hiện tại: Ex: If he had a phone now, he would call her
3* PRACTICE:
3A Give the correct form of the verbs:
1 If I had a typewriter, I(type)… ……… it myself
2 If I (know) ……….his address, I’d give it to you
3 If I worked more slowly, he(not make)… ………… so many mistakes
4 I wouldn’t drink that wine if I(be)…… ………… you
5 More tourists would come to this country if it(have )……… …… a better climate
Trang 93B Give the correct form of the verbs:
1 If we (run) out of oil, we will need other kinds of energy
2 Pollution (increase) if we (use) more oil and coal
3 If pollution (increase) , more and more trees (die) _
4 The climate (change) _if more trees (die) _
5 If we (try) _to control pollution, it (be) _expensive
6 If we (not, control) _pollution soon, it (be) _too late
7 If I (drink) _coffee, I(feel) _uncomfortable all day
8 If he won a lot of money, he (may, stop) _working
9 If I (have) _a lot of money, I (travel) _around the world
10 If I (be) _you, I (not, do) _it
VIII RELATIVE PRONOUNS – ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
2 WHOM: - làm túc từ, chỉ người N (người) + WHOM + S + V
3 WHICH: - làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ, chỉ vật ….N (thing) + WHICH + V +
….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
4 THAT:
- có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định
* Các trường hợp chỉ dùng “that”:
- khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất: the best , the most ….
- khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
- khi danh từ đi trước bao gồm cả người và vật: the people and the horse
* Các trường hợp không dùng that:
- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: my/her/his/their/Nam/ Lan…(có dấu phẩy)
5 WHOSE: dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their,
hoặc hình thức ‘s
… N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….
6 WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason.
Ex 1: I don’t know the name of the woman whom /that I met yesterday
Ex 2: The man who /that answered the phone told me you were away
Ex 3: The building which/that was destroyed in the fire has been rebuilt
Ex4: John found a cat whose leg was broken
9 Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun(who,that,which, whose).
1 She is the girl……… sits next to me in class
2 People ……… fear flying avoid traveling by plane
3 That is the man ……… daughter won the first prize in the contest
4 I read about a man ……… keeps chickens in his apartment
5 We used the map ……… my sister drew for us
6 We couldn’t find the man ……… car was blocking our driveway
7 My father’s car, ……… is very old, uses too much gasoline
Trang 1010 Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun(who,that,which, whose).
1 The boy I am looking for is got lost
2 They are going to see a movie is on tonight
3 A dog I love is sleeping
4 She helps Martin _ lives the next door, do homework
5 I know the kids house is next to my house
6 Mr Lam _ was on the holiday, is a director
7 My mom phoned you yesterday, is playing tennis now
8 The house owner was absent has just been sold
9 I didn’t find my keys I left inside
10 I am cleaning this bag _ is dirty
11 I was fond of your collection _ was about the wild animals
12 I look for the dictionary _ Mai just gave back me
13 He wants to be a teacher teaches the kids at school
11 Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns (Who, Whom, Which, that)
1 The girls are playing skip rope are my friends
2 He finally married the girl he loved
3 The presents _ my mother gave me are very beautiful
4 Tet is a festival _ occurs in late January or early February
5 The men _ you saw on TV were from China
6 The car _ he has just bought is very expensive
7 The book he is reading is on Christmas' Eve
8 Do you know the boy _ the police are looking for?
9 The man we met yesterday is a famous doctor
10 The actor Lan likes best is Lam Truong
11 The dog _ is barking is Lan’s
12 The woman _ you met yesterday is my teacher
13 The news _ makes me happy is from Tam
14 These exercises _ the teacher asks you to do is difficult
15 Our grandparents _ loved us so much died
16 Christmas is a festival _ is on 24th December
17 Would you please show me the shopkeeper ……… gave you this bag?
18 Would you mind giving me the shoes ……… are under your chair?
19 The car ……… is bought from HCM city is Lan’s
20 Those pupils ……… look very eager have just passed the exam
21 These new clothes ……… she intends to buy are expensive
22 He should return his book ……… he borrows from the library
23 The girl ……… left for London last week is his girlfriend
24 His shirt ……… is white is expensive
25 Miss Nga is a doctor ……… always helps the poor people
26 This my cousin ……… came here yesterday
27 The teacher ……… usually helps his students is very polite
28 Mr Wilson is an architect ………draw this chart
29 Mrs Green is a person ……… all children like very much
30 I have an apartment ……… overlooks the park
31 He saw the man ……… closed the door
32 The students ……… sits next to me is from England
33 The taxi driver ……… took me to the airport is friendly
34 The perfect teacher is someone ……… loves his students
Trang 1135 The pilot ……… took lunch with you last Wednesday is from Canada.
36 I enjoyed the wedding party ……… took place last night
37 Workers ………repair the roof of our school are very cheerful
IX TAG QUESTIONS – CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
S + be ………, be not + S? She is a student, isn’t she?
S + be not ………, be + S? She isn’t a student, is she?
S + can/could/may/might… …, can/could/
may/ might not + S? He can play the piano, can’t he?
S + can/could/may/might not… …,
can/could/ may/ might + S? He can’t play the piano, can he? S + V/ V -s (-es) ………., do/does not + S? He likes coffee, doesn’t he? They like apples, don’t they? S + don’t/ doesn’t + V ……., do/does + S? He doesn’t like coffee, does he? They don’t like apples, do they? S + V -2 (-ed) ………., did not + S? We saw her yesterday, didn’t we? S + didn’t + V ………., did + S? They didn’t agree with her, did they? S + have/has + V -3 (-ed …… , have/has not + S? She has seen that film, hasn’t she? S + have/has + not +V -3 (-ed) … , have/has+ S? She hasn’t seen that film, has she? *Practice 1: Complete the following question tags : 1 Tim’s in his office,……… ?
2 You aren’t well ,……….?
3 Jack doesn’t have any sister,………?
4 You like strong coffee,……… ?
5 Your children don’t walk to school everyday,……… …… ?
6 Minh went to Ha Noi ,……… … ?
7 Tom isn’t studying hard,……….?
8 It wasn’t raining,……….?
9 Mrs Lan’s students are singing in the class,……….?
10 Everyone isn’t sting in the room,……… ?
11 That was Hang’s idea,……… ?
12 Susan and Trang were waiting for us, ……….……?
13 Linh had to leave early,………?
14 Nobody listened the strange noise yesterday,………?
15 You can answer these questions……….?
16 These exercises have been done,……….?
17 Listen to him,……… ?
18 My mother used to work hard,………?
19 It has been warmer than usual,……….……… ……?
20 It won’t be anything expensive,……….…?
21 There aren’t any students in the school yard,……… …?
22 He hadn’t got his time to talk,……….……… ?
23 Don’t jump in to the grass,……… ….?
24 I’m eating ,……… ?
25 You’d rather go,……….… ?
26 Trang and Hang must be tied,……… ?
27 Your sister should eat more vegetables ,………?
28 Don’t do that thing,………?
29 Tung has finished his course,……….… ?
30 She has earned a lot of money,……….………
31 Their’s parents are going to Hue,……… ?
32 Ann couldn’t speak two years ago,……….?
Trang 1233 You musn’t use this computer,……….?
34 His mother is going to write poem,……… ?
35 Let’s tell them about it,……….… ?
36 The Brown;s children will have picnic next week,……… ?
37 Marry will be here soon,……… ?
38 This man can talk three foreign languages,……….…… ?
39 These men musn’t drive so fast,……… ?
40 Your sisters should try their best ,……… ?
41 You’re tied,……… ?
42 You’ve got a camera,……… ……… ?
43 Ann hasn’t got a pen,……… …………?
44 They didn’t lock their car,………?
45 Mai can’t speak German,……… ?
46 You and he haven’t finished this novel,……… ……….?
47 This isn’t interesting news,……… ……….?
48 He won’t mind if I use this phone,……… ?
49 We would tell him ,……….?
50 Her parents are walking on the road,……… …… ?
*Practice 2: Complete the following question tags :
Trang 131 You don’t like this music, ……….……… ?
2 Robert isn’t at work today, ……… ?
3 You haven’t seen him, …… …… ?
4 Lynne speaks French, ……….……?
5 They didn’t go to the concert, ………?
6 We’re leaving tomorrow, ……… ?
7 You couldn’t do me a favour, ……… ?
8 You don’t know where Sarah is, … …… ?
9 Switch on the light for me, ………… …… ?
10 Nothing terrible has happened, …… ……… ?
11 There’s plenty of time, …… ……… ?
12 Pass me that magazine, ……… ?
13 It’s a good restaurant, ……… ?
14 You haven’t seen my keys, ……… ?
Trang 14X PREPOSITIONS – GIỚI TỪ
1
GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
a AT: vào lúc - dùng chỉ thời gian trong ngày At + giờ: at 7.00, at eight, at nine o’clock
At midnight nừa đêm
At night buổi tối
At lunchtime vào giờ ăn trưa
At sunset lúc mặt trời lặn
At sunrise lúc mặt trời lặn
At noon giữa trưa
- dùng chỉ một dịp lễ hội, một thời khắc nào đó
At Easter vào lễ phục sinh
At Christmas vào lễ Giáng sinh
At present At the moment
At this / that time
At the same time cùng thời gian
At the end / beginning of this …
b ON: vào (Viết hoa có chữ “day”)
- dùng chỉ thứ trong tuần, ngày trong tháng
On Monday, On 14 th February, On this / that day
- dùng chỉ buổi trong ngày:
On Sunday evenings On Christmas Day, On New Year’s Day, On my birthday
c IN: trong (Viết hoa Không có chữ “day”)
- dùng chỉ buổi trong ngày nói chung, một kỳ nghỉ, một học kỳ
In the morning / afternoon / evening
- dùng cho tháng, mùa, năm, thập kỷ, thế kỷ, thời đại và thiên niên kỷ
In August , In the summer / winter / spring / autumn, In 2010, In the 1990s, In the 19 th century
* Note:
On time đúng giờ chính xác
In time đúng lúc, kịp lúc, có thể sớm hơn dự định
In the end cuối cùng
d BETWEEN …….AND………….: ở giữa hai khoảng thời gian:
between Monday and Saturday, between 2 o’clock and 5 o’clock, …
e FROM TO : từ ………đến……
from Monday to Saturday, from 2 o’clock to 5 o’clock, …from Monday up to Sunday
f “SINCE” AND “FOR”
FOR + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, for twenty years
SINCE + thời điểm bắt đầu: since 1982, since January,
g BY: bằng phương tiện gì
by bikeby motorbike by car
2
GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN
a At: (taị) dùng để chỉ nhữn nơi như bưu điện, trường, nhà ga, địa chỉ nhà….
At the post office at the bus station at the airport at the coner at 46 Le Loi Street
b On: (ở trên)
on the table on the wall on the floor (sàn nhà)
c In: (ở trong, đứng trước huyện, tỉnh, thành phố, quốc gia)
in Tan Hung District In Long An in Viet Nam In Asia in the middle in front of
3 GIỚI TỪ CÓ TÍNH TỪ, ĐỘNG TỪ
Trang 15a Một số động từ kép thường gặp:
- turn on: bật, mở - turn off: tắt
- turn down: vặn nhỏ - turn up vặn lớn
- look for tìm kiếm - look after chăm sóc = take care of
- go on tiếp tục = continue - give up từ bỏ = stop
- wait for chờ, đợi - depend on dựa vào
- go out đi chơi - come back quay về
- throw away quăng, ném - run out (of) cạn kiệt
- impressed by có ấn tượng bởi - keep in touch : giữ liên lạc
- consist of bao gồm - divide into : chia ra thành
- take part in = participate in: tham gia - proud of : tự hào về
- learn by heart : học thuộc lòng - speak … to nói chuyện với
- come from : bắt nguồn từ - listen to: nghe
- worried about: lo lang ve - pick up: đón rước
b Một số tính từ có giới từ đi kèm:
- interested in thích, quan tâm - bored with chán
- fond of thích thú - afraid of sợ
- capable of có khả năng - next to kế bên
- busy with bận rộn - different from khác với
- belong to thuộc về - borrow from mượn từ
- It’s very kind of you to-inf bạn thật tốt bụng khi ….
Trang 164 Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions
Trang 171 The soccer match begins……… 5.30 pm.
2 Hoang get up early …… ……… the morning.
3 Dr Van’s clinic is……….……….47 Le Loi Street.
5 Our school-year often starts…… …….September.
6 He goes to work……… ………motorbike.
7 I always go to church… … ….Christmas Day.
9 Television became popular… …… the 1950s.
10 Nguyen Du was born…… ………1976
11 The book is… the table.
12 They will arrive here… ………… Monday.
13 He’s looking……… ………the key.
14 Please turn……… … the light It’s very dark.
15 Can you turn…… ………the TV? I don’t want to watch it.
16 She used to look…….…… her father when he was ill.
17 Before you go to bed, please turn…….…… all the lights.
18 He will be in Singapore from Monday…
…….Thursday.
19 He returns the hotel…… ………10 pm.
20 It’s getting very dark Can you turn………… the lights.
21 He arrives in Ha Noi………Sunday evening.
Trang 18XI CONNECTIVES – LIÊN TỪ
Ví dụ: Although he was tired, he went to work.
They went out though it rained heavily.
Despite / in spite of + N / V-ing
Ví dụ: Although the weather is bad, they go on a picnic.
Despite / In spite of the bad weather, they go on a picnic.
III Adverb clauses of result: ( Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả)
- So / therefore: vì thế
Ví dụ: We missed the bus, so we walk to the school.
He got up late, therefore he was late for class
- Chúng ta có thể dùng “so……….that / such ……….that” để nói về kết quả.
S + be + so + adj + that ………
Ví dụ: The storm was so strong that it destroyed a large area.
It + be + such + a/an + adj + N + that………
Ví dụ: It was such a strong storm that it destroyed a large area.
IV Connectives: Từ nối
1 Từ nối AND (và) : Được dùng để nối hai thành phần cùng loại của câu
He has a house and a dog ( Anh ấy có một căn nhà và một con chó )
We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day.
2 Từ nối BUT (nhưng) : Dùng để chỉ tương phản
She was poor, but she was honest ( Cô ấy nghèo nhưng cô ấy chân thật)
She tried hard, but failed
3 Từ nối HOWEVER (tuy nhiên) : Dùng để giới thiệu một câu tương phản với những gì đã nói trước đó HOWEVER có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc tách ra giữa câu bằng hai dấu chấm phẩy
Nam is very tired However , he has to finish her homework before he goes to bed.
- However, But: tuy nhien, nhung mà
S + V, but S + V
S + V However, S + V S + V; however, S + V
4 Từ nối OR ( hoặc ) : Dùng để nêu lên một khả năng khác của các thành phần cùng loại trong câu.Thường được dùng trong câu hỏi
Do they live in the city or in the country?
Do you come from France or German ?
5 Therefore, So: vi the, vi vay
S + V, so S + V S + V Therefore, S + V S + V; therefore, S + V
She heard the bad news, so she cried. He’s busy Therefore, he can’t help you.
6 So, because/as/since:
a So (vì vậy/ vì thế).
b Because/As/Since (bởi vì/ do) Because/As/Since + S + V, S + V
She cried because she heard the bad news She heard the bad news, so she cried.
7 Although/ Though/ Even though (mặc dầu)
We continued working although we were tired Although we were tired, we continued working.
Ngoài ra ta có thể dùng “Despite” hoặc “In spite of” + N để thay cho “Although S + V
Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
In spite of /Despite the bad traffic, I arrived on time.
In spite of / Despite the fact that the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
Although/ Even though/ Though + S + V, S + V
Despite/ In spite of + N, S + V Despite/ In spite of THE FACT THAT+ S + V, S + V
8 Complete the sentences with the correct connectives
1) She can’t speak French……… she can’t write well ( and, but)
2) She isn’t English……… , she speaks English perfectly ( However But )
Trang 193) Both the driver……….the passenger were injured in the accident ( and or )
4) He studied hard,……… he got good marks ( so because )
5) Hoa didn’t study hard………, she failed the test ( Therefore Because )
9 Complete the sentences with because / as / since / if / or / so.
1 We decided to go out to eat -we have no food at home
2 He has a very important job -he ia particularly well- paid
3 No one was watching TV -I switched the television off
4 -she changed a lot, we didn’t recognize her
5 -. -you are ready , we can start now
6 Mathew went to bed -it was too late to go out
7 -you drive without driving license , you’re breaking the law
10 Choose the suitable connectives to complete sentences:
1 Ba got wet (so / because / but) he forgot his umbrella
2 It’s raining, (so / because / however) I can’t go to the beach
3 Nam is very tired (However / There fore / Although), he has to finish his homework
4 Hoa didn’t pass her Math test (However / Therefore / Though) she had to do the test again
5 I’d like to play soccer with you (and / but / or) I have to finish my homework first
6 The Australians enjoy Christmas (and / but / although) Christmas season is in summer
7 He likes playing chess (or / and / so) watching TV
8 Hurry up (and / but / or) we’ll be late for the bus
11 Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1 I use the internet only a few hours a day………… it’s time-consuming and costly
2 I live in the countryside,……….I can not easily get access to the internet
3 She was not satisfied with her English test………she got 9 marks for it
4 Our environment is becoming polluted now,………… we have to do something to protect it
5 We should take showers instead of baths……….baths use twice as much as showers
6 ……… the weather is predicted not to be good today, they decide to go swimming
7 People should save energy………the shortage of the natural resources
8 ………they had had lunch, they went boating in the river
9 ……… having a lot of homework to do, he usually helps his mom do the chores
10 The city of Kobe in Japan was destroyed heavily………a huge earthquake in 1995
11 Tet is the most important holiday for Vietnamese people, ……….everyone who lives apart tries to return to their home at tet
12 Nowadays, Vietnamese women like to wear Ao dai………it is their traditional dress
Trong Tiếng Anh có những từ loại sau: N (danh từ), V (động từ), Adj (tính từ), Adv (trạng từ)
1 Cách nhận biết từ loại:
Trang 20a Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
- tion / ation invention, information
-ment development, instrument
- ence / ance difference, importance
- ness happiness, business
- er (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer
- or (chỉ người) inventor, actor
- ist (chỉ người) physicist, biologist
- age teenage, marriage
- ship friendship, championship
b Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
- ful useful, helpful, beautiful
- less (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless
(noun) - al (thuộc về) natural, agricultural
- ous dangerous, famous
- ive expensive, active
- ic electric, economic
- able fashionable, comfortable
c Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: thường có hậu tố -LY Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly,
Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:
- good (a) well (adv): giỏi, tốt
- late (a) late / lately (adv): trễ, chậm
- fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ hardly (adv): hầu như không
2 Chức năng của một số từ loại:
a Danh từ (Noun)
Sau tính từ (adj + N) They are interesting books.
Sau
- mạo từ: a /an / the
- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, …
- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several
- tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its…
He is a student.
These flowers are beautiful.
She needs some water.
She meets a lot of people.
Sau giới từ (prep + N) He talked about the story yesterday.
He is interested in music.
Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The main has just arrived.
Sau enough (enough + N) I don’t have enough money to buy that
house
b Tính từ (Adj)
Trước N (Adj + N) This is an interesting books.
Sau TO BE (is/am/are/was/were/ will be I am tired.
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem … It becomes hot She feels sad.
Sau trạng từ (adv + adj) It is extremely cold She is very beautiful.
Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small.
Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large enough
Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she can’t speak.
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, my,…+(Adj)+ Noun My new car is blue.
*Tính từ đặc biệt: -ed/ -ing
Ex: suprise (v) surprising (adj) surprised (adj) ngạc nhiên
- Tính từ - ing: thường dùng miêu tả vật, mang ý chủ động
- Tính từ -ed: thường dùng miêu tả người, mang ý bị động
Trang 21Học thuộc lòng những tính từ ed/ing sau:
1 bore boring bored chán, dở
c Trạng từ (Adv)
Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the party.
Sau too V + too + adv They walked too slowly to catch the bus.
Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
Trước enough V + adv + enough You should write clearly enough for every body to
read
d Động từ (V)
+ Động từ đứng sau chủ ngữ: S + V People pollute the environment (polluttion)
+ Động từ đứng sau ĐT khiếm khuyết: S + Can/will/ could/ may…+ V
People can communicate thanks to the internet (communicate)
3 Một số gia đình từ thường gặp trong SGK lớp 9:
1 employ (n) = sự dùng người, việc làm
employee (n) = người làm, người làm công
employer (n) = chủ
employment (n) = sự dùng người
2 friend (n) = bạn
friendly (adj) = thân mật, thân thiện
friendliness (n) = sự thân mật, sự thân thiện
friendship (n) = tình bạn
3 act (n) = hành động, cử chỉ, việc làm
action (n) = hành động, cử chỉ, việc làm
active (adj) = tích cực, hoạt động
4 impress (v) = ấn tượng, in dấu vào
impression (n) = ấn tượng
impressive (adj) = gây ấn tượng
to be impressed by = gây ấn tượng
5 interest (n) = sự quan tâm
interested (adj) = có quan tâm, thích thú
interesting (adj) = làm quan tâm, làm chú ý
6 surprise (n) = sự ngạc nhiên
surprised at (adj) = ngạc nhiên
surprising (adj) = ngạc nhiên, kinh ngạc
7 celebrate (v) = tổ chức, kỷ niệm
celebration (n) = sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm
8 modern (adj) = hiện đại
modernize (v) = hiện đại hóa
modernization (n) = sự hiện đại hóa
9 color(n) = màu, màu sắc
colorful (adj) = nhiều màu sắc
10 unfortunate (adj) = không may mắn, rủi ro
13 tradition (n) = tuyền thống traditional (adj) = tuyền thống
14 fashion(n) = mốt, thời trang fashionable (adj) = đúng mốt, hợp thời trang
15 collect (v) = thu lượm, thu nhặt collection (n) = sự sưu tầm, bộ sưu tập
16 persuade(v) = thuyết phục persuasion (n) = sự thuyết phục
17 invent (v) = phát minh inventor (n) = nhà phát minh invention (n) = sự phát minh
18 protect (v) = bảo vệ protection (n) = sự bảo vệ protective (adj) = bảo vệ
19 decorate (v) = trang trí decoration (n) = sự trang trí, vật trang trí
20 beautiful (adj) = xinh đẹp beauty (n) = vẻ đẹp beautify (v) = làm đẹp
21 different (adj) = khác nhau difference (n) = sự khác nhau
22 happy (adj) = hạnh phúc, vui vẻ happily (adv) = một cách hạnh phúc happiness (n) = sự hạnh phúc
23 design (v) = thiết kế designer (n) = nhà thiết kế
24 develop (v) = phát triển development (n) = sự phát triển
25 communicate (v) = giao tiếp
Trang 22unfortunately (adv) = không may mắn
11 describe (v) = mô tả, diễn tả
description (n) = sự mô tả, diễn tả
12 nation (n) = dân tộc, nước, quốc gia
national (adj) = dân tộc
nationally (adv) = khắp quốc gia
nationality (n) = quốc tịch
communication (n) = sự giao tiếp
26 pollute (v) = làm ô mhiễm polluted (adj) = bị ô nhiễm pollution (n) = sự ô nhiễm
27 erupt (v) = phun trào eruption (n) = sự phun trào
*Chiến thuật làm:
1 Xác định chỗ cần điền là danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ.
2 Xác định từ trong ngoặc là danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ.
Nếu cho danh từ thì ta thường đổi thành động từ và ngược lại.
Nếu cho tính từ thì ta thường đổi thành trạng từ và ngược lại.
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets
1.She was really ………by the beauty of the city ( impress )
2.She made a deep ……… on the members of her class ( impress )
3.What is the main language of ……… of yhat school? ( instruct )
4.The ……… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia ( nation )
5.Their ……… make me happy ( friend )
6.We enjoyed the ……… atmosphere in Ha Noi ( peace )
7.Ha Noi is not ………from Kuala Lumpur.( difference )
8.Is Buddhism a ……… ? (religious )
- Suggest + (that) + S + should + Vo I suggest we should save money.
2 Would you mind / Do you mind + V-ing ….?
Do you mind if I + Vo….?
Would you mind if I + V2/ed …?
3 Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
S + last + V quá khứ đơn + thời gian + ago.
- S + V hiện tại hoàn thành (phủ định) + for + thời gian
- The last time + S + V quá khứ đơn + was + thời gian + ago.
The last time we met him was in 1990 We haven’t met him since 1990.
The last time we played football was ten years ago → We haven’t played football for ten years
This is the first time + S + have/has + V3 Lần đầu tiên làm
S + have never( not) + V 3 + before Chưa bao giờ làm trước đây
Ex: This is the first time I have met him = I have never met him before.
S + began / started + to V0/ Ving when + S + V2 ago bắt đầu làm… khi cách đây
S + has /have + V3 … since + S + V2ed Đã làm kể từ khi trong ktg
Ex: He started to learn English when he was 5 years old
Trang 23 He has learned English since he was 5 years old
4 used to Vo: (đã từng) She used to cry at night.
5 It takes / took + O + thời gian + to + Vo… It takes me 2 hours to do homework every day.
6 S người + spend + thời gian + V-ing… I spend 2 hours doing homework every day.
7 It is + adj + to + Vo → V-ing + is + adj : thật … để ….
8 Cụm từ chỉ mục đích:
S + V + to / in order to / so as to + Vo: để
S + V + in order not to / so as not to + Vo: để không
9 S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for + O) + To Vo (Đủ cho ai đó làm gì )
She is old enough to get married They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English
10 S + V+ too + adj/adv + O + to Vo (quá để cho ai làm gì )
This structure is too easy for you to remember He ran too fast for me to follow
11 S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V (quá đến nỗi mà )
This box is so heavy that I cannot take it He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything
B CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ CHIẾN THUẬT LÀM BÀI
Nội dung gồm 1 đoạn văn khoảng 100-150 từ (xoay quanh các chủ điểm có trong chương trìnhhọc kỳ 2 lớp 9 THCS) bao gồm đọc trả lời câu hỏi đa lựa chọn, đọc chọn đáp án đúng/sai, đọc khớpnối nhan đề với từng đoạn văn, đọc chọn từ trong câu hỏi đa lựa chọn, đọc chọn câu đúng điền vàochổ trống trong đoạn văn (GỒM 10 CÂU HỎI)
Dạng 1: Read the passage and decide whether these statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)
(Đọc và trả lời đúng hay sai)
B1: Đọc các câu đề bài đưa ra, gạch dưới từ khóa quan trọng, chú ý chữ “Not”
B2: Kiếm từ khóa trong đoạn văn, xem câu đó là đúng hay sai “Chú ý có và không (not), địa danh, nơi chốn, số lượng, đặc điểm có khác hay không?
Dạng 2: Read the passage again and circle the best answer for each question.
(Đọc và chọn câu trả lời đúng cho những câu hỏi)
B1: Nhận dạng câu hỏi: Câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng:
+ Who: ai (thường là tên người, nghề nghiệp)
+ What: (cái gì?)
+ Where: (ở đâu? Nơi chốn, địa danh, vị trí)
+ When: (khi nào? Thời gian, ngày tháng năm)
+ How: (như thế nào, bao lâu, xa, bao nhiêu, bao nhiêu tiền, bằng phương tiện gì)
+ Which: (cái nào)
B2: Chọn từ khóa trong câu hỏi và tìm trên đoạn văn
B3: Lần lượt đem các đáp án đưa lên đoạn văn và xem có thích hợp hay không?
Dạng 3: Read the passage and circle the best answer to complete the passage.
(Đọc đoạn văn và khoanh tròn đáp án để điền vào đoạn văn)
B1: Đọc từng câu trong đoạn văn, đến chổ trống thì dừng lại
B2: Xem 4 đáp án cho chổ trống đó, xem cái nào là hợp lý (từ vựng, giới từ, từ loại, liên từ)Nếu không làm được khoảng trống nào thì bỏ qua, đọc tiếp, sau đó quay lại
*PRACTICE:
1 READING: Like other languages, English is always changing, but it changes very slowly People
invent new words, borrow words from other languages and change the meaning of the words as needed For example, the English word "byte" was invented by computer specialists in 1959 The word "tomato" was borrowed from Nahuati, an American Indian language spoken in Mexico The word "meat" once referred to food in general People learn English as well as languages by listening,
Trang 24copying what they hear, and using the language Most school children learn their first language easilyand sometimes other languages as well
A Read the passage and decide whether these statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)
1 English is changing very quickly
2 Some English words are borrowed from other languages
3 Some English words are invented by computer specialists
4 "Food" means meat in general
5 People only learn English only by listening to what they hear
B Read the passage again and circle the best answer for each question
1 Is English always the same?
2 Who invented the word “byte”?
3 Where was the word “tomato” borrowed from?
4 How do people learn English as well as other languages?
5 What did the word “meat” once reffer to in general?
2 READING
NEW YEAR IN THE WORLD
New year is usually in the best time of the year in many countries And it involves different
tradition in different countries Scottist people have some very interesting ones For example, it is
important that you clean your house before midnight and pay on your debts before the old year isover
For Korean people, New Year’s Eve is the night when no one sleeps In the past peoplebelieved that if you sleep that night, your eyebows will turn white And to make sure this doesn’thappen, people leave the lights on in every room of the house
Mexican people, on the other hand, place twelve grapes in everyone’s plate in that day Thenthey eat them in the twelve seconds before midnight Each grape comes with a wish for a month ofthe year
A Read the passage and decide whether these statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)
1 Many countries have the sam tradition
2 Scottist people clean their house before midnight
3 Korean people believed that if you sleep that night, your eyebows will
turn white
4 Each grade means a month of the year
5 Mexican people eat grades in the twelve seconds in the morning
B Read the passage again and circle the best answer for each question
1 In many countries, people ceblerate New Year………
2 The word ones refers to………
3 Scottish people like to………before the New Year comes
4 Korean people……… on New Year’s Eve’s night
A can’t sleep B don’t sleep C mustn’t sleep D don’t like to sleep
5 In the past people leave the lights on in every room of the house to make sure that……
A their eyebows won’t turn white B the New Year comes
Trang 256 For Mexican people each grape symbolizes………
C a wish for a month of the year D twelve wishes
Thông thường phần trong phần trắc nghiệm có 4 câu, đề thi tập trung vào những điểm ngữ pháp sau:
1 Từ vựng từ Unit 1 – Unit 10 (những từ vựng quan trọng)
2 Động từ có giới từ đi theo từ:
Trang 26go on tiếp tục (V-ing)
go up tăng lên (giá cả)
go down giảm xuống
turn on mở (Tv, light)
turn off tắt (air-conditioner)
turn down giảm âm lượng (music) turn up tăng âm lựơng (radio, Tv) look for tìm kiếm (key, book, dog) look up tra từ vựng
look after chăm sóc (farther, children)
Trang 273 liên từ: Connectives
And/or So/ therefore as/since/because but/however although/though/ even though
4 Đại từ liên hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose
5 If loại I, II:
6 Mệnh đề Wish I, II
7 Câu hỏi đuôi…
*Practice:
1 Circle the letter of the best answer to complete each sentence:
1 He asked me ……… I spoke any other languages ( so / if / but / and )
2 Malaysia is divided ……… two regions ( to / on / in / into )
3 Your father used to travel to work by bike before, ……… ? ( did he /wasn’t he /didn’t he /was he)
4 The United States has a …… of around 250 million.(population / separation / addition / introduction)
5 Math and Literature are … ……subjects in high schools ( adding / compulsory / optional / religious)
6 The children are playing ……… in the yard (happy / happily / happiness / happier)
7 Lan and Maryam are penpals They …… once every two weeks.( write / correspond / comprise /talk)
8 The Ao dai is the ………… dress of Vietnamese women (beautiful / traditional / casual / baggy)
9 The word Jeans comes ………a kind of material that was made in Europe (in / at / from / to)
10 Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese ………… ( poetry / poem / poetic / poet)
11 She said she ……… to Ha Noi the following day (will go / goes / went / would go)
12 After school, he works …….in a bookstore near his house ( full-time / half-time/part-time/over-time)
13 What benefits does TV bring about to people’s life ? (events / advantages / information / interaction)
14 The weather was bad, ……… we didn’t go for a picnic ( so / but / however / because )
15 Maryam was …… by the hospitality of Hanoi people (impressed/ impress / impressive/ impressing)
16 How much time do you spend ………… the web ? ( responding / posting / using / surfing )
17 The unit of ………… used in the USA is dollar ( currency / money / change / bank-note )
18 I suggested ……… the shrine on the mountain (visit / visiting / to visit / visited)
19 We are good friends We ………… each other for a long time (know / knew / known / have known)
20 We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay (impress / to impress / impressed / impressing)
21 Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ / differently)
22 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……… ? (of / to / with / in)
23 Although we are far away from each other, we still ………
A keep in touch B say hello C keep together D keep on
24 Maryam often goes to the … to pray because her religion is Islam (church / pagoda /temple /mosque)
25 The Malaysian unit of currency is the …………(dong / ringit / dollar / yen)
2 Circle the letter of the best answer to complete each sentence:
1 I wish you ………here with me (a was b were c am d have been )
2 He wishes he ……… the exam (a passes b pass c passed d will pass)
3 The house … two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.(consists /comprises /divides/ takes)
4 He doesn’t depend his parents (A of B on C at D for)
5 It rains heavily……… I can’t go out with you (A and B but C because D so)
6 I want to ………….my English Can you help me? (A improve B attend C take D give)
7 We ………… a lovely holiday there, didn’t we? (A have B had C have had D were having)
8 I wish it rain so often here (A not B do not C did D didn’t )
9 Islamic people usually go to the …………to pray (A, temple B, mosque C, church D, pagoda)
10 Vietnamese people are very (A, friend B, friendly C, friendship D, friendliness)
11 Churches, temples and pagodas are places of … (A friendship B warship C worship D friendship)
12 … English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese (Although/ But/ So/ Despite)
13 The number of people who wear jeans is increasing; that’s why sales of jeans are …… up
14 My friends … to the museum last weekend (a goes b went c had gone)
15 It rained every day during our holiday, …… …… it? (does / didn't / isn't / is)
16 They‘ve known each other 15 years (on / at / for / in)
17 She was lazy, she didn’t pass the exam (so / because / but / and)
18 They enjoyed ………… the web (surf / to surf / surfs / surfing)
Trang 2819 Malaysia is divided ……… two regions ( to, on, in, into)
20 She often goes to the ……… to pray because her region is Islam (church, pagoda, temple,mosque)
21 Mary was really …………by the beauty of Hanoi ( impress, impression, impressive,impressed)
22 The United States has a …… of around 250 miliion (population, separation, addition, introduction)
23 Mathematics and Literature are … subjects in high schools (adding, compulsory, optional, religious)
24 It’s very kind……… you to say so (in, to, for, of)
25 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists………… ? (of, to, with, in)
26 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable (friend, friendless, friendly, friendship)
27 I wish Susan……… harder for her examination (will work, worked, has worked, works)
28 Although we are far away from each other, we still ………… (keep in touch, say hello, keep together,keep on)
29 Music and painting are ……… subjects (option, optional, optionally, optioning)
30 The children are playing ……… in the schoolyard (happy, happily, happiness, unhappy)
31 I wish they ………… here tomorrow (will come, would come, come, came)
32 Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing………work (at, in, to, with)
33 The Ao dai is the……… dress of Vietnamese women (beautiful, traditional, casual, baggy)
34 The word Jeans comes ………… a kind of material that was made in Europe (in, at, from, on)
35 The traditional dress of Japanese women is………… (kimono, ao dai, Sari, Jeans)
36 Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese…… ( poetry, poem, poet, poetic)
37 He……… with friends in an apartment in HCM City since last week (living, has lived, lives, lived)
38 I wish you ………… here tomorrow (come, will come, would come, came)
39 Wearing uniform helps student………equal in many ways (fall, fell, feel, felt)
40 They often go to that ……… to pray (market, shrine, hotel, hostel)
41 We have some……… students for the program (exchange, exchanging, exchanging, to exchange)
42 Getting to the village is a very ……… journey (interested, interesting, interest, interests)
43 The weather is nice Shall we……… the mountain this morning?(come, go, climb, travel)
44 My village lies near the ……… of the mountain and by the river (foot, feet, leg, legs)
45 He is considered one of the greatest………… of the country (heroes, heroic, heroine, heroines)
46 There is a small bamboo …… at the entrance to the village.(forestation, forestry, forest, forest ranger)
47 We will go …… a picnic next week (in, at, on, to)
48 My village is about 100 km ……… the south of HCM City (on, in, at, to)
49 They will come here……… 11:30 am (in, on, at, for)
50 There is a meeting……… 9 am and 2 pm (on, between, till, at)
51 He was born……… 15th, January (in, of, at, on)
52 We have lived in Hanoi……… 4 years (in, since, for, at)
53 I wish you ……….us someday (visit, will visit, visited, would visit)
54 It rains heavily,.……… I can’t go to the movies with you (and, but because, so)
55 They couldn’t pass the final ………… (exam, examine, examining, examiner)
56 I can complete a ………… English test if you want (speak, spoke, spoken, speaking)
57 Lan failed the exam, … … she was very sad, (so, since, because, but )
58 We had an … … student from Spain staying with us (exchange, interchange, University, abroad)
59 My brother is a university student, but he works … … as a waiter in the evenings (all the time, full – time, part – time, sometime)
60 In Britain people send each other cards … … Christmas (in, on, at, till)
61 She studied very hard,……… she passed the exam easily (and, so, but, because)
62 Ten countries participated in the discussions (took part in / held / went to / arranged )
63 Do you mind (to close / closing / closed / closes) the window?
64 Do you mind if I (take / took / taking / to take) a photo ?
65 Will / Do / Can / Should ) _ you mind finishing the work yourself ?
66 Lan likes (singing / sings / sang / to sang ) an English song
67 I will see you (on / in / at / between ) Sunday
68 Alexander Graham Bell was born ( in / on / at / between ) Scotland
69 (Biology / Physics / Math / Chemistry ) is the study of the life of animals and plants
70 Hoa worked hard,…… she passed her exam easily (so / on C/ because / for)
71 She is looking forward to……… from her friends (to hear / hears / heard / hearing)
72 Mrs White is proud………her son (of / to / on / in)
Trang 2973 Nam has studied French……….five years (since / for / about / to)
74 I don/t have a computer I wish I ……….it in my house (have / has / had / to have)
75 Hoa Learns English badly She wishes she ……… it well (learned / to learn / learning / learns)
3 Circle the letter of the best answer to complete each sentence:
1 She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework A moreover B so C and D however
2 Is he an actor a singer? - An actor A and B or C with D so
3 He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work A so B and C but D if
4 I suggest money for the poor people A save B to save C saving D saved
5 I lost my pen I have looked it for all morning A at B after C up D for
6 She stays at home because she has to look her baby A at B after C up D for
7 Remember to turn the light before going to bed A of B offC on D up
8 If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted A to B in C out D on
9 His hobbies are playing soccer collecting stamps A andB but C however D although
10 I’d love to play volleyball I must complete my homework
11 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption
A effect B effection C effective D effectively
12 Who looks your children when you are away from home? A for B at C after D to
13 Her husband looks the children while she’s at work A after B for C at D to
14 If you ………… that again, I will cry a say b will say c to say d saying
15 ……… the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink
a since b because of c although d when
16 The baby laughed……….when her mother told her a funny story
a happy b happiness c unhappy d happily
17 If we plant more trees along the streets, we ……… the amount of pollution in the atmosphere
a reduce b reduced c will reduce d would reduce
18 They were………that he refused to help them
a surprising b surprised c surprisingly d surprise
19 ……….you are a student, you can get a discount on books a Before b After c If d Unless
20 I’m ……… that people have spoiled this area
a disappoint b disappointment c disappointing d disappointed
21 In order to reduce garbage, we should reuse and……… bottles and cans
a recycle b dissolve c prevent d provide
22 Putting ………into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution
a garbage b products c sewage d resources
23 The trees are cut…… because their wood is wanted a down b up c off d on
24 Heating……for 50 per cent of our electricity bill a takes b occupies c accounts d costs
25 Who ……… your house when you are away from home
a looks on b looks in c looks after d looks at
26 There’s nothing good on TV Why don’t you turn it……? a on b at c off d down
27 A ( An ) ………… installs and repairs things such as water pipes, toilets, etc
a alien b plumber c poet d engineer
28 Energy- saving bulbs should be used to……….electricity a save b help c cost d spend
29 We should use energy- saving bulbs to ………….the amount of electricity we use
30 Na is very tired………., she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed
31 Hoa failed her math test………… ,she has to do the test again
32 We suggested ………the light bulb It is broken
a replace b to replace c replacing d replaced
4 Circle the letter of the best answer to complete each sentence:
Trang 301 A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a (hurricane/ cyclone/ tornado / typhoon)
in South and North American
2 According to the weather (forecast/ foracaster/ forecasted/ forecasting), it will be raining tonight.
3 (Earhquake, Tonado, Volcano, Tidal wave) is a funnel- storm.
4 Neil Armstrong, (which/ who/ which/ that) walked on the moon, lived in the U.S.A.
5 It’s nice (in/ at/ on /of) you to say so.
6 Let me congratulate you (in/ on /to / at/) your good result.
7 She turned (on/ up/ down/ up) the TV to see a cartoon.
8 Do you know the man (who/ which/ whom/ that) you met yesterday.
9 Last night we came home early (because/ although/ since/ but) the traffic was terrible.
10 Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February (begins / happens/ carries/ begins).
11 I understand your idea (Although/ Therefore/ However/ Because), I don’t agree with you.
12 A typhoon is also called a (hurricane / earthquakes / cyclone/ b and c are correct) in North and South
America
13 (Therefore/ Though /However / So) he has to do from morning till night, he doesn’t earn enough
money for his family
14 He didn’t miss the soccer match (who/ which/ where/ whom) was shown on TV last night.
15 Snowstorms, volcanoes, typhoon are (natural agents/ nature/ natural disasters/ natural).
16 He is the man (who/ whom/ what/ which) I loved very much.
17 Her mother has to get up early, (but/ and/ so/ as) she goes to HCM city.
18 (Although/ Even though/Though/ all are correct) she refuses his invitation, he is waiting for her at the
cafe
19 The teacher (who/ whom/ which/ a and b are correct) I was talking to is very excellent.
20 If he eats too much, he (gets/ will get/ would get/ wouldn’t get) fat.
21 He got up late (However/ Therefore/ Though/ So), he didn’t catch the early train.
22 Chinese language gave us the word (typhoon / hurricane/ tropical storm / cyclone)
23 Ha Noi will have temperatures (between/ in/ with/ at) 250 C and 270 C
24 I enjoy festival in Vietnam (though/ because/ so/ therefore) he doesn't understand them very much.
25 We really enjoyed the fire work (who/ whom/ which/ O) was displayed on the independence.
26 The car (who/ whom/ which/ whose) he has just bought is very expensive.
27 In Australia, a tropical storm is called a (typhoon/ hurricane/ cyclone / tornado)
28 The people (that / whom / all are correct) live in Greece speak Greek.
29 (Since/ Though/ As/ Despite) he likes chocolates, he tries not to eat it.
30 The film (which/ that/ all are correct) I watched last night is very boring.
31 Mount Pinatubo, (which/ who/ whom/ whose) is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted 1991.
32 He is tired now( so / because/ but / and ) he stayed up late watching TV
33 She sings very ( beauty / beautify / beautiful / beautifully)
34 If the ( pollution / pollute / polluted / polluting ) continues, what will happen ?
35 If it doesn’t rain , we ( go / will go / going / come ) to the movies
36 I suggest ( go/ to go / going / went ) to the movies
37 She is very tired;( moreover /so /and / however ) , she has to finish her homework
38 Is he an actor ( and /or / with / so ) a singer ?
39 can you tell me the reasons for ( celebrating / celebration / celebrate / celebrated) the Mother’s Day
40 People ( who /whom /which / whose ) take physical exercise can live longer
41 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all ( English / Vietnamese / Japanese / Jewish) people
42 I’m very proud ( in /of /off / to ) my father
43 The car (that / who / whom /whose ) he has just bought is very expensive
44.We ( don’t meet /didn’t meet / won’t meet / havn’t met ) since we left school
45 Ninety percent of ( earthquakes / typhoons / thunderstorms / tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim know as the “ Ring of Fire”
46 A ( tsunami /typhoon /thunderstorm /tornado) is a tropical storm which reaches 120 kilometers per hour
47 That is the book ( who / whom /that /whose) he bought last night
48 Easter is a festival (which /who /whom /whose ) occurs in late March or early April
49 The man ( Who /whom /which /whose ) helped us last week is a doctor
50 The bike ( who /whom /which /whose ) is used at the circus has only a wheel
Trang 3151 Hue will have temparatures ( at /between / in /with) 23 oC and 27 o C.
52 My friend, Nigel,( that /which /who /whose ) works in the City Bank, earns much more than I do
53 If I ( lose / will lose /lost / would lost ) the passport, I’ll be in trouble
54 Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it( must be /would be / might be / will be ) an aircraft
55 If there were flying saucers , there ( would be /will be / are /is ) traces of their landing
56 He won’t be happy if you ( didn’t /haven’t / don’t /won’t ) come
57 He is ( interest / interesting / interested / interestingly ) in reading picture books
58 If he ( is /were /had /be) you, he would do this work
59 If you use water wastefully, you ……….to pay a large bill ( has / will have / would have / have)
60 Mary loves ……… in the river with her friends ( swim / swimming / swam / swims)
71 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look ……….her brother ( at / for / forward / after)
72 Thuy’s grandmother turned the TV……… to see the weather forecast ( off/ up /on / down)
73 The Muslims often go to the ………to pray ( temple / church / mosque /pagoda)
74 Many designers took …… from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities ( inspiration / impression / fashion / friendliness)
75 Hoa missed the bus ……… she went to school late ( but / so / however / because)
76 Tet is a …….which occurs in late january or early February ( celebration / holiday / festival / party)
77 My friend Mary ….works in the hospital, went abroad two days ago ( which / who / whose / that)
78 My sister will look ………my baby when I’m away ( in / after / for / between)
79 Why don’t we go ……….collecting stamps( on / for / about / at)
5 Circle the letter of the best answer to complete each sentence:
4 The movie ………we saw last night wasn’t very good A who B where C which D whom
9 Professor Wilson,….teaches chemistry, is an excellent lecturer.A that B whom C which D who
10 Mr Brown,………son won the spelling contest, is very proud of his son’s achievement
11 I liked the woman……….I met at the party last ngiht A that B which C when D where
12 The student…………sit next to me is from China A which B who C whom D whose
13 The man ………… lives next door to me is a designer A which B whose C who D whom
14 I met the woman….husband is the president of the corporation A whose B who C that D whom
15 Mrs Smith,……is the retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital
6 Circle the letter of the best answer to complete each sentence:
1 Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we ?
2 Who will the children while you go out to work?
3 Please the light, it’s getting dark here A turn on B turn off C turn over D turn into
4 The nurse has to _ the patients at the midnight A look after B look up C look at D look for
5 There is an inflation The prices
A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up
6 Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house
7 You can the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after C look up D look at
8 It’s cold outside your coat A Put on B Put down C Put off D Put into
9 15.If you want to be healthy, you should your bad habits in your lifestyles
10 “Please turn up the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work”
A B C D
Trang 3211 You can look these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
13 He was proud ………….himself for not giving up A of B during C after D under
14 Are you excited ………….going on holiday next week? A into B about C above D over
15 Thank you very much your presence A after B about C with D for
III NHẬN RA LỖI SAI VÀ SỬA LỖI
Bài tập nhận lỗi sai thường có 2 dạng:
Dạng 1: Tìm 4 hoặc 5 lỗi trong đoạn văn và sửa lỗi
Dạng 2: Tìm lỗi trong từng câu (trắc nghiệm A, B, C, D), và sửa lỗi
Bài tập nhận lỗi sai thường sai vào những phần sau:
- Động từ không phù hợp với chủ ngữ (ít, nhiều)
- Động từ phía sau nên là V-ing hoặc Vo, To Vo
- Trạng từ đổi thành tính từ và ngược lại (từ loại)
- Phần đuôi của câu hỏi đuôi sai
- Mạo từ sai (a/an/the) a interesting book
- Đại từ quan hệ sai người, vật: who/which/whom/that/whose
- Động từ sai công thức theo các thì
Cách làm:
1 Đọc câu văn, xác định các điểm ngữ pháp
2 Tập trung xem các lỗi sai thừơng thấy
Practice:
1 Find out and correct the mistakes for the following sentences:
2 Circle the letter of the incorrect underlined part in each sentence and correct it.
1. Tet is a festival which occurs on late January or early February
3 Circle the letter of the incorrect underlined part in each sentence and correct it.
1 After they have had meals, they played games
A B C D ………
2 The story which my teacher told yesterday was such funny that everyone laughed
A B C D ………
Trang 333 I had a chance to practice English with a foreigner while I visited the History Museum last
4 Circle the letter of the incorrect underlined part in each sentence and correct it.
1 She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world
5 Circle the letter of the incorrect underlined part in each sentence and correct it.
1 We won’t get lost if we took a map
6 Circle the letter of the incorrect underlined part in each sentence and correct it.
1 Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early February
Trang 342 Xác định từ trong ngoặc là danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ.
Nếu cho danh từ thì ta thường đổi thành động từ và ngược lại.
Nếu cho tính từ thì ta thường đổi thành trạng từ và ngược lại.
Nếu chia thành động từ thì nhớ chia động từ theo thì, theo chủ ngữ, bị động.
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets
1 ……… are now very interested in tidal power (science)
2 Mrs Nga speaks English quite……… (good)
3 Ha Noi and areas to the north will be……….tomorrow (sun)
4 The baby laughed……… as she played with her toys (happy)
5 The……… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation)
6 The children are playing……… in the schoolyard (happy)
Trang 357 Music and painting are………subjects (option)
8 We usually watch the news on TV because it’s very……… (inform)
9 The Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is……….read by both teenagers and adults (wide)
10 It’s……… to wear short skirts and faded jeans again (fashion)
11 She sings very……… (beauty)
12 Ha Noi is not very……….from Kuala Lumpur ( differ)
13 The ao dai is the ……… dress of Vietnamese women (tradition)
14 ………, the ao dai was frequently worn by men and women (tradition)
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets
1 Her clothes look very modern and ………… ……… (fashion)
2 Many designers took ……….from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities (inspire)
3 What a ……….…… T-shirt! (color)
4 In the 18th centery Jean cloth was made ……….……… from cotton (complete)
5 Some designers have ……… …… the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it (modern)6- We are very impressed by the……….……of your town’s people ( friend )
7- Liverpool is an……….……city in the north of England ( industry )
8- Is Buddhism the country’s……….……religion in Thailand ( office )
9- Your English is much better, but there’s still room for……….…… (improve)
10- You should write a letter of……….……to that institute ( inquire)
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets
1 We are really impressed by……….of these villagers (friend)
2 What have they done to ……… ……… their own country? (modern)
3 Lan wants to be a fashion ……….when she grows up (design)
4 Islam is Malaysia’s official ……… ……… (religious)
5 ………is a source of income for radio, TV and newspapers (advertise)
6 Internet has ……… It is very time-consuming and costly (limit)
7 The Internet is a very useful means of ……… ……… (communicate)
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets
1 You must be (care)……… when you opened that door
2- We’re very impressed by the ( friend)……… of your town's people
3- Is Buddhism the country (office)……… religion of Thailand
4- We'll live a happier and (health)……… life if we keep our environment clean.5- Some of these traditional dresses have been……… (modern)
6- Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and……… dress (fashion)
7- Lan wants to become a fashion………when she grows up (design)
8- Although the ao dai is the……….… ………dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear
it at work (tradition)
9-He never has any accidents He is a driver (care)
10- It is a nice shop and the assistances are all polite and very (help)
11- This new center is an interesting (develop)
12- The Internet is a wonderful ………of modern life (invent)
13- What have they done to ………their own country (modern)14- There are many ………in our country of a years (celebrate)
15- We can save………resources by using solar energy (nature)
16- The Pikes aren’t satisfied with their ………for Christmas (prepare)
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets
1 Na is the most ……… in her class (beauty)
2 She was really by the beauty of the city (impress)
3 Hanoi people are very (friend)
4 Their made me happy (friend)
Trang 365 ……… is now a serious problem in many countries (forest)
6 We enjoyed the atmosphere in Hue (peace)
7 Ho Chi Minh City is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference)
8 The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation)
9 Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and……….…dress (fashion)
10 What is the main language of at that school ? (instruct)
12 Like Vietnam, Malaysia has climate (tropic)
13 The little girl is dancing (beauty)
14 Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates ………from slavery (free)
15 Watch the news everyday because it's very ……… …… (inform )
16 I’m very ……… of my father and love him so much (pride)
17 The earthquake caused terrible ……… (destroy)
Chia động từ có 2 dạng:
Dạng 1: chia động từ trong đoạn văn
Dạng 2: chia động từ trong từng câu riêng lẻ
Khi chia động từ cần chú ý:
- Chú ý dấu hiệu nhận biết về thì (yesterday, last, since, for…), chia số ít, số nhiều
- Nếu không có dấu hiệu về thì, có khả năng là động từ V-ing hoặc Vo (chú ý động từ phía trước)
- Chú ý câu bị động hay không
- Thừơng có các thì: Hiện Tại Đơn, QK đơn, Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành, Wish, If
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets
1 If you (go) ……….……… away, please write to me
2 We will stay at home if it (rain) ………
3 If I had enough money now, I (buy) ……… a computer
4 If he (be) ……… a prime minister, he would spend more money on education
5 If we win the lottery, we (give) ……… them half of the money
6 She will need new clothes if she (get) ……… any fatter
7 If he (play) ……… foodball all day, he would get very tired
8 If the young man wanted to see me, he (come) ……… to my office
9 If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) ………
10 I will go with him if he (go) ………
11 You will be ill if you (eat) ……… too much
12.If she were older, she (have) ……… more sense
13 If you (read) ……… that book carefully, you would understand it
14 If it (be) ……… fine tomorrow, I (play) ……… tennis
15 My uncle (be) ……… able to help us if he (be) ……… here now
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets
1 I ( get )……… up the day before yesterday
2 What……….you (do) ……… The day after tomorrow?
3 She always (go) ……….to sleep before her mother does
4 She rarely (take) ……….a bath after dinner
5 The performance (begin) ……….at 7 o’clock and (last) ……….for three hours
6 They (just leave) ……….here
7.The telephone rang while I (take) ……….my shower this morning
8 I (know) ……… him for a very long time
9 We (learn) ……….grammar right at the moment
10 John and Tom (write) ……….letters at the moment
11 Listen! Someone (knock) ……….at the door
12 He (sit) ……….on a chair at 9:00 last night